Notice: While JavaScript is not essential for this website, your interaction with the content will be limited. Please turn JavaScript on for the full experience.
Version: None
Released: June 9, 2020
WARNING: this release has a known regression See BPO-40924 for details. Use Python 3.9.0b3 or newer instead, please. This is a beta preview of Python 3.9 Python 3.9 is still in development. This release, 3.9.0b2, is the second of four planned beta release previews. Beta release previews are intended to …
View Release Notes
...Function objects now have a __module__ attribute that is bound to the name of the module in which the function was defined. This applies for C functions and methods as well as functions and methods defined in Python. This attribute is used by pickle.whichmodule(), which changes the behavior of whichmodule slightly. In Python 2.2 whichmodule() returns "__main__" for functions that are not defined at the top-level of a module (examples: methods, nested functions). Now whichmodule() wi...
...functions and variables without engaging in class definitions. However, for JavaScript, that's all there is. Python, on the other hand, supports writing much larger programs and better code reuse through a true object-oriented programming style, where classes and inheritance play an important role. Perl Python and Perl come from a similar background (Unix scripting, which both have long outgrown), and sport many similar features, but have a different philosophy. Perl emphasizes supp...
...functions into the interpreter, to thinking in terms of Python's program flow. Years later, my Python and software management skills have been invaluable. I run a small business, where I've been able to hire, train, and mentor contract workers who then go on to get full-time programming jobs. We've helped overhaul the Python Package Index, mentored and recruited contributors to Zulip, helped journalists open-source their code, and more. Right now I'm leading pip's work replacing its dependency r...
...Definition list ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent. <hr /> <li />Q) When running "rpm -ba", "rpm -ta" or "rpm --rebuild" I get the error "-ba: unknown option" or "--rebuild: unknown option" or "-ta: unknown option". <li />A) With the Red Hat 8.0 release, the building options were removed from the "rpm" command. Use the "rpmbuild" command instead ("rpmbuild --rebuild python2.3-2.3-...
...Definition list ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent. </ul> <li /><b>Binaries for Red Hat 9 (and similar):</b> <ul> <li /><a href="/ftp/python/2.3.2/rpms/redhat-9/python2.3-2.3.2-1pydotorg.i386.rpm">python2.3-2.3.2-1pydotorg.i386.rpm</a> (Red Hat 9 base RPM, 7516651 bytes) <li /><a href="/ftp/python/2.3.2/rpms/redhat-9/python2.3-devel-2.3.2-1pydotorg.i386.rpm">python2.3-devel-2.3.2-1pydotorg.i386.rpm</a...
...Definition list ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent. </li> </ul> <h3>Files, <a href="../md5sum.py">MD5</a> checksums and sizes</h3> <pre> <b>Source (python.org SRPM)</b> cee208ea027bbe4634ab7d8b313d86e6 <a href="/ftp/python/2.2.2/rpms/python2.2.2-2.2.2-1.src.rpm">python2.2.2-2.2.2-1.src.rpm</a> (6667399 bytes) <b>Red Hat 8.0 (based on Red Hat's SRPM)</b> ff9660dde4d5f736c42409c8815f1634...
...functionality to cause people to begin to switch (outside of astronomy, those will be driven by our libraries that are using numarray) Slower performance for small arrays. Since more of it is written in Python, it is an order of magnitude slower for smaller arrays (but just as fast or faster for large arrays (> 1MB)). Optimization is in our plans, but won't be done until we fill out the libraries and finish the safety issue (which is near completion). Becau...
...function with a bunch of named arguments, which then does all the work behind the scenes. An example setup.py using this scheme might be: #!/usr/bin/env python import distutils distutils.setup (name = 'mymod', version_from = 'mymod.py', pyfiles = ['mymod.py', 'othermod.py'], cfiles = ['myext.c']) Obviously, custom configuration code would just be written in Python before or after the call to d...
...definitions or the initializer structure changed. What I really wanted was code that would analyze the shape and members of the initializer, query the class definitions themselves about their members, and then adjust itself to impedance-match the two sets. This kind of thing is called metaclass hacking and is generally considered fearsomely esoteric -- deep black magic. Most object-oriented languages don't support it at all; in those that do (Perl being one), it tends to be a complicated and fra...
...Definition list ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent. </ul> </ul> <h3>Packages of Python Tools</h3> <p>Packages of other Python libraries have been made available by symbiont at <a href="http://python.org/pyvault/">http://python.org/pyvault/</a>. <h3>Files, <a href="../md5sum.py">MD5</a> checksums and sizes</h3> <pre> <b>Based on python.org SRPM:</b> <b>Source:</b> 01f...
...functionality out of the base "rpm" command with the 8.0 release. Unfortunately, they didn't patch their python RPM to account for this, and they don't appear to be planning to release any errata to fix this. If you upgrade to the 2.2.2-7 or newer RPMs on this page, distutils should work. Note that this seems to be fixed in the Red Hat 9 release (which uses Python 2.2.2 and has a patched distutils). <hr /> <li />Q) When trying to build RPMs, I get "rpmbuild: command...
...functions basic linear algebra functions basic Fourier transforms sophisticated random number capabilities tools for integrating Fortran code. tools for integrating C/C++ code. SciPy (pronounced "Sigh Pie") is open-source software for mathematics, science, and engineering. The SciPy library depends on NumPy, which provides convenient and fast N-dimensional array manipulation. The SciPy library is built to work with NumPy arrays, and provides many user-friendly and efficient numerical...
...Definition list ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent. </pre> <p> The following SRPMs are available for the "SME Server" distribution of Linux (what was formerly known as "e-smith" before its acquisition by Mitel Networks). They are maintained by <a href="mailto:dan_york@mitel.com">Dan York</a>. The RPMs themselves are in: <p> <a href="ftp://ftp.e-smith.org/pub/e-smith/contrib/DanYork/RPMS/i386/"> ftp://ftp...
...functional email module for Python 3. S. Holden: "This is a worthy goal, but can we afford $14,000? Should we start a fundraising campaign for this?" J. Rush: "It definitely is worthy. Many using Mailman should be in support and David would do good work. At least the cost is spread over seven months." D. Mertz: "What about a matching funds approach here also?" S. Holden: "So should we suggest that we solicit contributions for this effort? We could run it ...
If you didn't find what you need, try your search in the Python language documentation.