Accessing USGS Web Service Using Python

[Doug Caldwell]

Hi!

** Accessing the USGS Web Service Using Python **

I am trying to access the US Geological Survey's gazetteer SOAP web service 
using Python to find the locations of all the places with the name 
'Alexandria.'  I tried to keep this simple by putting a soap message in a 
string and sending the request using httplib.

I am receiving the following error message.

Reply:  400 Bad Request
<h1>Bad Request</h1>
`
I apologize in advance if this is not the correct approach.

--------------------------
Here is my code ...

import httplib

# soap string to send
soapstr = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" 
xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
  <soap:Body>
    <searchName xmlns="http://gisdata.usgs.net/XMLWebServices/">
      <PlaceName>Alexandria</PlaceName>
      <PlaceType>ppl</PlaceType>
      <inNumRecords>10</inNumRecords>
      <inFirstRecord>1</inFirstRecord>
    </searchName>
  </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>"""

# send request
h = httplib.HTTP('gisdata.usgs.net')
h.putrequest("POST", "/XMLWebServices/TNM_Gazetteer_Service.asmx HTTP/1.1")
h.putheader("Content-Type", "text/xml; charset=utf-8")
h.putheader("Content-Length", str(len(soapstr)))
h.putheader ("SOAPAction", 
"http://gisdata.usgs.net/XMLWebServices/searchName")
h.endheaders()
# send soap string
h.send(soapstr)

# get the HTTP response
reply, message, headers = h.getreply()
print "Reply: ", reply, message
# print the results
result = h.getfile().read()
print result
---------------

Here is the guidance from the USGS Web Site
http://gisdata.usgs.net/XMLWebServices/TNM_Gazetteer_Service.asmx?op=searchName

The following is a sample SOAP request. The placeholders shown need to be 
replaced with actual values.

POST /XMLWebServices/TNM_Gazetteer_Service.asmx HTTP/1.1
Host: gisdata.usgs.net
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: length
SOAPAction: "http://gisdata.usgs.net/XMLWebServices/searchName"

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" 
xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
  <soap:Body>
    <searchName xmlns="http://gisdata.usgs.net/XMLWebServices/">
      <PlaceName>string</PlaceName>
      <PlaceType>string</PlaceType>
      <inNumRecords>string</inNumRecords>
      <inFirstRecord>string</inFirstRecord>
    </searchName>
  </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

---------------

Thank you!