[Mailman-Users] Cookie problems

Dan Mick Dan.Mick at West.Sun.COM
Tue Jul 18 03:43:44 CEST 2000


First, let me make it clear that I'm just a happy Mailman user with
some Python experience (from hacking at Mailman); don't take any
of my comments or attitudes as "official Mailman policy" or anything.

I've seen all the complaints about admin cookies, and I've been trying
for the last two hours to reproduce any problem (using Netscape 4.73
on Solaris, and Mailman 2.0beta4) and I can't repro anything but the
one problem I already knew about.

If anyone has a repro scenario, it would be interesting to hear
about it.

Here's the one and only cookie-related hassle I know about:

Mailman wants to, by default, put everything on the web server under
"/mailman", including the admin pages.  The default URL for admin
pages is usually "http://host/mailman/admin/listname" (where host
and listname are replaceable tokens).

I've experimented with making this path "/lists/", instead, by
adding the right Alias statements to the webserver config...
and this *sorta* works, but the problem is the admin cookies:
they are issued based on the path configured into the list,
by the last field on the General Options page (aka web_page_url
in the object, seen by Python code, dumpdb, or config_list).

If the URL you first go to doesn't match the URL mentioned
in web_page_url, you will have problems, because the new cookie
will be made based on web_page_url, regardless of the URL
you used to access the page. 

For instance, in my example, the webserver would serve up the
right CGI output from "/lists/", but the cookie would have
"/mailman/" in it, so the Mailman CGI would be convinced that
every access was a new one...until I clicked on something
that would generate a path with "/mailman/", and then I'd get
a second cookie, which would remove the problem.

I never had a problem with multiple lists at the same time
(two cookies, both named "<list>:admin", with different values,
both stayed active as I bounced between lists and changed values
on both.)

I never got a response of anything like the possible errors from
admin.py:

        except Errors.MMBadPasswordError:
            message = 'Sorry, wrong password.  Try again.'
        except Errors.MMExpiredCookieError:
            message = 'Your cookie has gone stale, ' \
                      'enter password to get a new one.',
        except Errors.MMInvalidCookieError:
            message = 'Error decoding authorization cookie.'
        except Errors.MMAuthenticationError:
            message = 'Authentication error.'

I can certainly imagine that some browser/OS combinations are
corrupting the cookie data, as it's binary and contains things like
embedded carriage-returns; to diagnose that, I'd look carefully
at the stored cookie value and what gets transmitted to the server
(using a network sniffer program like Ethereal, etherfind, tcpdump,
snoop, or whatever).  It might also be useful to add a bit of logging
to SecurityManager.py to see what it thinks the cookie values it's
getting are (and compare them to what the browser thought they
were).  If someone has a persistently-reproducible problem, I'd
be willing to work with them to insert some debug into SecurityManager.py
privately (mail me if you fit that description).





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