[Tutor] calling subroutines into program
Karen Leever
karen.leever at falw.vu.nl
Mon Feb 7 14:40:06 CET 2005
Hello,
I've been writing some small python programs that basically do function
analysis on the (x,y) output of a fortran code called COBRA.
The COBRA output (basin.out) is the shape of a flexed beam, of which I
calculate the 0-crossing, x and y of max. amplitude, and cross sectional
area between function and y=0.
I managed to make python calculate these things, so it actually works. No
problems there.
However, I'd like to make the format a bit more elegant. Each python
program consists of several components, some of which occur in each of the
programs. These components comprise: (1) reading the COBRA output file and
write the contents to an array, (2) reading a second COBRA output file for
reference values. See below for an example.
How can I refer in my programs to these components without actually
incorporating them in the program?
I don't see how I could define them as functions.
And "import 'component'.py" does not work either: I tried this but it will
not recognize the array arr_xy (defined in 'component'.py) later on.
thanks for suggestion or reference,
Karen
example of (1):
---------------------------------------------------------
#this part of the program reads the file basin.out (the data we want to
analyze) and changes its contents to the array arr_xy
#layout of basin.out:
#1 -950.00 10.00 200 > this line contains start, interval and
number of x values;
# 0.000000E+00 > remainder is a column of y values
# -1.931787E-07
# -5.713295E-07
# -9.322559E-07
# -1.071361E-06
# -7.801342E-07
# .....
import re
#open the (x,y) output file
cobra_xy_file = open('/home/tecguest/leek/Suncobra/Screen/basin.out')
#read first line and change it to a list so it can be read by the program
firstline = cobra_xy_file.readline()
p = re.compile(r'\s+')
list = p.split(firstline)
#from the list defined above, x-values have to be calculated.
#the list contains strings that are converted to integers before they can
be used in further calculations
start = int(float(list[1]))
interval = int(float(list[2]))
n = int(float(list[3]))
stop = start + n*interval
arr_x = range(start, stop, interval) #the calculated x-values are stored
in 1D array arr_x (note, fake array, is really a list)
#the list of calculated x values, together with the y values in the
cobra_xy_file have to be put in an array: arr_xy
#first define the new array:
arr_xy = []
#then fill the array with the x and y values:
for i in range(0, len(arr_x)):
sub_arr_xy = []
sub_arr_xy.append(arr_x[i])
sub_arr_xy.append(float(cobra_xy_file.readline()))
arr_xy.append(sub_arr_xy)
#print 'These are the first values from the x,y file:'
#print arr_xy[:5]
#print
cobra_xy_file.close
--------------------------------------------------------
>>> please note new phone and fax number <<<
----------------------------------------------------
Karen Leever
Department of Tectonics
Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
De Boelelaan 1085
1081 HV Amsterdam
The Netherlands
tel: +31 20 598 7278
fax: +31 20 598 9943
@: karen.leever at falw.vu.nl
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