[Python-checkins] gh-104773: PEP 594: Remove the audioop module (#104937)

vstinner webhook-mailer at python.org
Thu May 25 11:59:08 EDT 2023


https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/f66be6b11a0329e90cb0630c24fd8b07ce6b5c7c
commit: f66be6b11a0329e90cb0630c24fd8b07ce6b5c7c
branch: main
author: Victor Stinner <vstinner at python.org>
committer: vstinner <vstinner at python.org>
date: 2023-05-25T17:59:00+02:00
summary:

gh-104773: PEP 594: Remove the audioop module (#104937)

files:
A Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2023-05-25-17-25-16.gh-issue-104773.O6TOMc.rst
D Doc/library/audioop.rst
D Lib/test/test_audioop.py
D Modules/audioop.c
D Modules/clinic/audioop.c.h
M Doc/library/superseded.rst
M Doc/license.rst
M Doc/tools/.nitignore
M Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst
M Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst
M Doc/whatsnew/3.12.rst
M Doc/whatsnew/3.13.rst
M Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst
M Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst
M Modules/Setup
M Modules/Setup.stdlib.in
M PC/config.c
M PCbuild/pythoncore.vcxproj
M PCbuild/pythoncore.vcxproj.filters
M Python/stdlib_module_names.h
M Tools/wasm/Setup.local.example
M Tools/wasm/wasm_assets.py
M configure
M configure.ac

diff --git a/Doc/library/audioop.rst b/Doc/library/audioop.rst
deleted file mode 100644
index 1f96575d08f5b..0000000000000
--- a/Doc/library/audioop.rst
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,287 +0,0 @@
-:mod:`audioop` --- Manipulate raw audio data
-============================================
-
-.. module:: audioop
-   :synopsis: Manipulate raw audio data.
-   :deprecated:
-
-.. deprecated-removed:: 3.11 3.13
-   The :mod:`audioop` module is deprecated
-   (see :pep:`PEP 594 <594#audioop>` for details).
-
---------------
-
-The :mod:`audioop` module contains some useful operations on sound fragments.
-It operates on sound fragments consisting of signed integer samples 8, 16, 24
-or 32 bits wide, stored in :term:`bytes-like objects <bytes-like object>`.  All scalar items are
-integers, unless specified otherwise.
-
-.. versionchanged:: 3.4
-   Support for 24-bit samples was added.
-   All functions now accept any :term:`bytes-like object`.
-   String input now results in an immediate error.
-
-.. index::
-   single: Intel/DVI ADPCM
-   single: ADPCM, Intel/DVI
-   single: a-LAW
-   single: u-LAW
-
-This module provides support for a-LAW, u-LAW and Intel/DVI ADPCM encodings.
-
-.. This para is mostly here to provide an excuse for the index entries...
-
-A few of the more complicated operations only take 16-bit samples, otherwise the
-sample size (in bytes) is always a parameter of the operation.
-
-The module defines the following variables and functions:
-
-
-.. exception:: error
-
-   This exception is raised on all errors, such as unknown number of bytes per
-   sample, etc.
-
-
-.. function:: add(fragment1, fragment2, width)
-
-   Return a fragment which is the addition of the two samples passed as parameters.
-   *width* is the sample width in bytes, either ``1``, ``2``, ``3`` or ``4``.  Both
-   fragments should have the same length.  Samples are truncated in case of overflow.
-
-
-.. function:: adpcm2lin(adpcmfragment, width, state)
-
-   Decode an Intel/DVI ADPCM coded fragment to a linear fragment.  See the
-   description of :func:`lin2adpcm` for details on ADPCM coding. Return a tuple
-   ``(sample, newstate)`` where the sample has the width specified in *width*.
-
-
-.. function:: alaw2lin(fragment, width)
-
-   Convert sound fragments in a-LAW encoding to linearly encoded sound fragments.
-   a-LAW encoding always uses 8 bits samples, so *width* refers only to the sample
-   width of the output fragment here.
-
-
-.. function:: avg(fragment, width)
-
-   Return the average over all samples in the fragment.
-
-
-.. function:: avgpp(fragment, width)
-
-   Return the average peak-peak value over all samples in the fragment. No
-   filtering is done, so the usefulness of this routine is questionable.
-
-
-.. function:: bias(fragment, width, bias)
-
-   Return a fragment that is the original fragment with a bias added to each
-   sample.  Samples wrap around in case of overflow.
-
-
-.. function:: byteswap(fragment, width)
-
-   "Byteswap" all samples in a fragment and returns the modified fragment.
-   Converts big-endian samples to little-endian and vice versa.
-
-   .. versionadded:: 3.4
-
-
-.. function:: cross(fragment, width)
-
-   Return the number of zero crossings in the fragment passed as an argument.
-
-
-.. function:: findfactor(fragment, reference)
-
-   Return a factor *F* such that ``rms(add(fragment, mul(reference, -F)))`` is
-   minimal, i.e., return the factor with which you should multiply *reference* to
-   make it match as well as possible to *fragment*.  The fragments should both
-   contain 2-byte samples.
-
-   The time taken by this routine is proportional to ``len(fragment)``.
-
-
-.. function:: findfit(fragment, reference)
-
-   Try to match *reference* as well as possible to a portion of *fragment* (which
-   should be the longer fragment).  This is (conceptually) done by taking slices
-   out of *fragment*, using :func:`findfactor` to compute the best match, and
-   minimizing the result.  The fragments should both contain 2-byte samples.
-   Return a tuple ``(offset, factor)`` where *offset* is the (integer) offset into
-   *fragment* where the optimal match started and *factor* is the (floating-point)
-   factor as per :func:`findfactor`.
-
-
-.. function:: findmax(fragment, length)
-
-   Search *fragment* for a slice of length *length* samples (not bytes!) with
-   maximum energy, i.e., return *i* for which ``rms(fragment[i*2:(i+length)*2])``
-   is maximal.  The fragments should both contain 2-byte samples.
-
-   The routine takes time proportional to ``len(fragment)``.
-
-
-.. function:: getsample(fragment, width, index)
-
-   Return the value of sample *index* from the fragment.
-
-
-.. function:: lin2adpcm(fragment, width, state)
-
-   Convert samples to 4 bit Intel/DVI ADPCM encoding.  ADPCM coding is an adaptive
-   coding scheme, whereby each 4 bit number is the difference between one sample
-   and the next, divided by a (varying) step.  The Intel/DVI ADPCM algorithm has
-   been selected for use by the IMA, so it may well become a standard.
-
-   *state* is a tuple containing the state of the coder.  The coder returns a tuple
-   ``(adpcmfrag, newstate)``, and the *newstate* should be passed to the next call
-   of :func:`lin2adpcm`.  In the initial call, ``None`` can be passed as the state.
-   *adpcmfrag* is the ADPCM coded fragment packed 2 4-bit values per byte.
-
-
-.. function:: lin2alaw(fragment, width)
-
-   Convert samples in the audio fragment to a-LAW encoding and return this as a
-   bytes object.  a-LAW is an audio encoding format whereby you get a dynamic
-   range of about 13 bits using only 8 bit samples.  It is used by the Sun audio
-   hardware, among others.
-
-
-.. function:: lin2lin(fragment, width, newwidth)
-
-   Convert samples between 1-, 2-, 3- and 4-byte formats.
-
-   .. note::
-
-      In some audio formats, such as .WAV files, 16, 24 and 32 bit samples are
-      signed, but 8 bit samples are unsigned.  So when converting to 8 bit wide
-      samples for these formats, you need to also add 128 to the result::
-
-         new_frames = audioop.lin2lin(frames, old_width, 1)
-         new_frames = audioop.bias(new_frames, 1, 128)
-
-      The same, in reverse, has to be applied when converting from 8 to 16, 24
-      or 32 bit width samples.
-
-
-.. function:: lin2ulaw(fragment, width)
-
-   Convert samples in the audio fragment to u-LAW encoding and return this as a
-   bytes object.  u-LAW is an audio encoding format whereby you get a dynamic
-   range of about 14 bits using only 8 bit samples.  It is used by the Sun audio
-   hardware, among others.
-
-
-.. function:: max(fragment, width)
-
-   Return the maximum of the *absolute value* of all samples in a fragment.
-
-
-.. function:: maxpp(fragment, width)
-
-   Return the maximum peak-peak value in the sound fragment.
-
-
-.. function:: minmax(fragment, width)
-
-   Return a tuple consisting of the minimum and maximum values of all samples in
-   the sound fragment.
-
-
-.. function:: mul(fragment, width, factor)
-
-   Return a fragment that has all samples in the original fragment multiplied by
-   the floating-point value *factor*.  Samples are truncated in case of overflow.
-
-
-.. function:: ratecv(fragment, width, nchannels, inrate, outrate, state[, weightA[, weightB]])
-
-   Convert the frame rate of the input fragment.
-
-   *state* is a tuple containing the state of the converter.  The converter returns
-   a tuple ``(newfragment, newstate)``, and *newstate* should be passed to the next
-   call of :func:`ratecv`.  The initial call should pass ``None`` as the state.
-
-   The *weightA* and *weightB* arguments are parameters for a simple digital filter
-   and default to ``1`` and ``0`` respectively.
-
-
-.. function:: reverse(fragment, width)
-
-   Reverse the samples in a fragment and returns the modified fragment.
-
-
-.. function:: rms(fragment, width)
-
-   Return the root-mean-square of the fragment, i.e. ``sqrt(sum(S_i^2)/n)``.
-
-   This is a measure of the power in an audio signal.
-
-
-.. function:: tomono(fragment, width, lfactor, rfactor)
-
-   Convert a stereo fragment to a mono fragment.  The left channel is multiplied by
-   *lfactor* and the right channel by *rfactor* before adding the two channels to
-   give a mono signal.
-
-
-.. function:: tostereo(fragment, width, lfactor, rfactor)
-
-   Generate a stereo fragment from a mono fragment.  Each pair of samples in the
-   stereo fragment are computed from the mono sample, whereby left channel samples
-   are multiplied by *lfactor* and right channel samples by *rfactor*.
-
-
-.. function:: ulaw2lin(fragment, width)
-
-   Convert sound fragments in u-LAW encoding to linearly encoded sound fragments.
-   u-LAW encoding always uses 8 bits samples, so *width* refers only to the sample
-   width of the output fragment here.
-
-Note that operations such as :func:`.mul` or :func:`.max` make no distinction
-between mono and stereo fragments, i.e. all samples are treated equal.  If this
-is a problem the stereo fragment should be split into two mono fragments first
-and recombined later.  Here is an example of how to do that::
-
-   def mul_stereo(sample, width, lfactor, rfactor):
-       lsample = audioop.tomono(sample, width, 1, 0)
-       rsample = audioop.tomono(sample, width, 0, 1)
-       lsample = audioop.mul(lsample, width, lfactor)
-       rsample = audioop.mul(rsample, width, rfactor)
-       lsample = audioop.tostereo(lsample, width, 1, 0)
-       rsample = audioop.tostereo(rsample, width, 0, 1)
-       return audioop.add(lsample, rsample, width)
-
-If you use the ADPCM coder to build network packets and you want your protocol
-to be stateless (i.e. to be able to tolerate packet loss) you should not only
-transmit the data but also the state.  Note that you should send the *initial*
-state (the one you passed to :func:`lin2adpcm`) along to the decoder, not the
-final state (as returned by the coder).  If you want to use
-:class:`struct.Struct` to store the state in binary you can code the first
-element (the predicted value) in 16 bits and the second (the delta index) in 8.
-
-The ADPCM coders have never been tried against other ADPCM coders, only against
-themselves.  It could well be that I misinterpreted the standards in which case
-they will not be interoperable with the respective standards.
-
-The :func:`find\*` routines might look a bit funny at first sight. They are
-primarily meant to do echo cancellation.  A reasonably fast way to do this is to
-pick the most energetic piece of the output sample, locate that in the input
-sample and subtract the whole output sample from the input sample::
-
-   def echocancel(outputdata, inputdata):
-       pos = audioop.findmax(outputdata, 800)    # one tenth second
-       out_test = outputdata[pos*2:]
-       in_test = inputdata[pos*2:]
-       ipos, factor = audioop.findfit(in_test, out_test)
-       # Optional (for better cancellation):
-       # factor = audioop.findfactor(in_test[ipos*2:ipos*2+len(out_test)],
-       #              out_test)
-       prefill = '\0'*(pos+ipos)*2
-       postfill = '\0'*(len(inputdata)-len(prefill)-len(outputdata))
-       outputdata = prefill + audioop.mul(outputdata, 2, -factor) + postfill
-       return audioop.add(inputdata, outputdata, 2)
-
diff --git a/Doc/library/superseded.rst b/Doc/library/superseded.rst
index d2e052779b5e0..b4ce392d4c54c 100644
--- a/Doc/library/superseded.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/superseded.rst
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ backwards compatibility. They have been superseded by other modules.
 
 .. toctree::
 
-   audioop.rst
    chunk.rst
    imghdr.rst
    optparse.rst
diff --git a/Doc/license.rst b/Doc/license.rst
index 4b7113bdcf6d8..1dadb6264a005 100644
--- a/Doc/license.rst
+++ b/Doc/license.rst
@@ -988,31 +988,3 @@ https://www.w3.org/TR/xml-c14n2-testcases/ and is distributed under the
    THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
    (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
    OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-
-Audioop
--------
-
-The audioop module uses the code base in g771.c file of the SoX project::
-
-    Programming the AdLib/Sound Blaster
-    FM Music Chips
-    Version 2.0 (24 Feb 1992)
-    Copyright (c) 1991, 1992 by Jeffrey S. Lee
-    jlee at smylex.uucp
-    Warranty and Copyright Policy
-    This document is provided on an "as-is" basis, and its author makes
-    no warranty or representation, express or implied, with respect to
-    its quality performance or fitness for a particular purpose.  In no
-    event will the author of this document be liable for direct, indirect,
-    special, incidental, or consequential damages arising out of the use
-    or inability to use the information contained within.  Use of this
-    document is at your own risk.
-    This file may be used and copied freely so long as the applicable
-    copyright notices are retained, and no modifications are made to the
-    text of the document.  No money shall be charged for its distribution
-    beyond reasonable shipping, handling and duplication costs, nor shall
-    proprietary changes be made to this document so that it cannot be
-    distributed freely.  This document may not be included in published
-    material or commercial packages without the written consent of its
-    author.
diff --git a/Doc/tools/.nitignore b/Doc/tools/.nitignore
index 3d0354c3ab2a4..a36a5f5741ae2 100644
--- a/Doc/tools/.nitignore
+++ b/Doc/tools/.nitignore
@@ -84,7 +84,6 @@ Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst
 Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst
 Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst
 Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst
-Doc/library/audioop.rst
 Doc/library/bdb.rst
 Doc/library/bisect.rst
 Doc/library/bz2.rst
diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst
index 5615b8867bdf2..85ffd170e7d11 100644
--- a/Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst
+++ b/Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst
@@ -1222,7 +1222,7 @@ Here's a partial list of the most notable changes, sorted alphabetically by
 module name. Consult the :file:`Misc/NEWS` file in the source tree for a more
 complete list of changes, or look through the SVN logs for all the details.
 
-* The :mod:`audioop` module now supports the a-LAW encoding, and the code for
+* The :mod:`!audioop` module now supports the a-LAW encoding, and the code for
   u-LAW encoding has been improved.  (Contributed by Lars Immisch.)
 
 * The :mod:`codecs` module gained support for incremental codecs.  The
diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst
index 982d20b622ba6..c93e66afc7928 100644
--- a/Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst
+++ b/Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst
@@ -1733,7 +1733,7 @@ Modules
   +---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+
   | :mod:`!aifc`        | :mod:`chunk`        | :mod:`!msilib`      | :mod:`!pipes`       | :mod:`!telnetlib`   |
   +---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+
-  | :mod:`audioop`      | :mod:`!crypt`       | :mod:`!nis`         | :mod:`!sndhdr`      | :mod:`!uu`          |
+  | :mod:`!audioop`     | :mod:`!crypt`       | :mod:`!nis`         | :mod:`!sndhdr`      | :mod:`!uu`          |
   +---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+
   | :mod:`!cgi`         | :mod:`imghdr`       | :mod:`!nntplib`     | :mod:`!spwd`        | :mod:`!xdrlib`      |
   +---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+
diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/3.12.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/3.12.rst
index b8a5a0c012531..622bded5241ff 100644
--- a/Doc/whatsnew/3.12.rst
+++ b/Doc/whatsnew/3.12.rst
@@ -919,7 +919,7 @@ and will be removed in Python 3.13.
 Modules (see :pep:`594`):
 
 * :mod:`!aifc`
-* :mod:`audioop`
+* :mod:`!audioop`
 * :mod:`!cgi`
 * :mod:`!cgitb`
 * :mod:`chunk`
diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/3.13.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/3.13.rst
index 9c95d1c70b5a7..9a3d32b92352b 100644
--- a/Doc/whatsnew/3.13.rst
+++ b/Doc/whatsnew/3.13.rst
@@ -224,6 +224,9 @@ Removed
 * :pep:`594`: Remove the :mod:`!aifc` module, deprecated in Python 3.11.
   (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`104773`.)
 
+* :pep:`594`: Remove the :mod:`!audioop` module, deprecated in Python 3.11.
+  (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`104773`.)
+
 
 Porting to Python 3.13
 ======================
diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst
index bcc941065d9ac..f3a8873747a3e 100644
--- a/Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst
+++ b/Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst
@@ -629,14 +629,14 @@ by Lucas Maystre in :issue:`11175`.)
 audioop
 -------
 
-:mod:`audioop` now supports 24-bit samples.  (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka
+:mod:`!audioop` now supports 24-bit samples.  (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka
 in :issue:`12866`.)
 
-New :func:`~audioop.byteswap` function converts big-endian samples to
+New :func:`~!audioop.byteswap` function converts big-endian samples to
 little-endian and vice versa.  (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in
 :issue:`19641`.)
 
-All :mod:`audioop` functions now accept any :term:`bytes-like object`.  Strings
+All :mod:`!audioop` functions now accept any :term:`bytes-like object`.  Strings
 are not accepted: they didn't work before, now they raise an error right away.
 (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`16685`.)
 
@@ -2434,7 +2434,7 @@ Changes in the Python API
   matched the input type, so if your code was depending on the return value
   being, say, a ``bytearray``, you will need to change your code.
 
-* :mod:`audioop` functions now raise an error immediately if passed string
+* :mod:`!audioop` functions now raise an error immediately if passed string
   input, instead of failing randomly later on (:issue:`16685`).
 
 * The new *convert_charrefs* argument to :class:`~html.parser.HTMLParser`
diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst
index 6656779e1a1ba..976d72a034251 100644
--- a/Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst
+++ b/Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst
@@ -82,12 +82,12 @@ Interpreter improvements:
 * a number of Python builtins (range, tuple, set, frozenset, list, dict) are
   now sped up using :pep:`590` vectorcall;
 * garbage collection does not block on resurrected objects;
-* a number of Python modules (:mod:`_abc`, :mod:`audioop`, :mod:`_bz2`,
+* a number of Python modules (:mod:`_abc`, :mod:`!audioop`, :mod:`_bz2`,
   :mod:`_codecs`, :mod:`_contextvars`, :mod:`!_crypt`, :mod:`_functools`,
   :mod:`_json`, :mod:`_locale`, :mod:`math`, :mod:`operator`, :mod:`resource`,
   :mod:`time`, :mod:`_weakref`) now use multiphase initialization as defined
   by PEP 489;
-* a number of standard library modules (:mod:`audioop`, :mod:`ast`, :mod:`grp`,
+* a number of standard library modules (:mod:`!audioop`, :mod:`ast`, :mod:`grp`,
   :mod:`_hashlib`, :mod:`pwd`, :mod:`_posixsubprocess`, :mod:`random`,
   :mod:`select`, :mod:`struct`, :mod:`termios`, :mod:`zlib`) are now using
   the stable ABI defined by PEP 384.
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_audioop.py b/Lib/test/test_audioop.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 05c0f20e122a4..0000000000000
--- a/Lib/test/test_audioop.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,568 +0,0 @@
-import sys
-from test.support import warnings_helper
-import unittest
-
-audioop = warnings_helper.import_deprecated("audioop")
-
-
-def pack(width, data):
-    return b''.join(v.to_bytes(width, sys.byteorder, signed=True) for v in data)
-
-def unpack(width, data):
-    return [int.from_bytes(data[i: i + width], sys.byteorder, signed=True)
-            for i in range(0, len(data), width)]
-
-packs = {w: (lambda *data, width=w: pack(width, data)) for w in (1, 2, 3, 4)}
-maxvalues = {w: (1 << (8 * w - 1)) - 1 for w in (1, 2, 3, 4)}
-minvalues = {w: -1 << (8 * w - 1) for w in (1, 2, 3, 4)}
-
-datas = {
-    1: b'\x00\x12\x45\xbb\x7f\x80\xff',
-    2: packs[2](0, 0x1234, 0x4567, -0x4567, 0x7fff, -0x8000, -1),
-    3: packs[3](0, 0x123456, 0x456789, -0x456789, 0x7fffff, -0x800000, -1),
-    4: packs[4](0, 0x12345678, 0x456789ab, -0x456789ab,
-                0x7fffffff, -0x80000000, -1),
-}
-
-INVALID_DATA = [
-    (b'abc', 0),
-    (b'abc', 2),
-    (b'ab', 3),
-    (b'abc', 4),
-]
-
-
-class TestAudioop(unittest.TestCase):
-
-    def test_max(self):
-        for w in 1, 2, 3, 4:
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.max(b'', w), 0)
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.max(bytearray(), w), 0)
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.max(memoryview(b''), w), 0)
-            p = packs[w]
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.max(p(5), w), 5)
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.max(p(5, -8, -1), w), 8)
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.max(p(maxvalues[w]), w), maxvalues[w])
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.max(p(minvalues[w]), w), -minvalues[w])
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.max(datas[w], w), -minvalues[w])
-
-    def test_minmax(self):
-        for w in 1, 2, 3, 4:
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.minmax(b'', w),
-                             (0x7fffffff, -0x80000000))
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.minmax(bytearray(), w),
-                             (0x7fffffff, -0x80000000))
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.minmax(memoryview(b''), w),
-                             (0x7fffffff, -0x80000000))
-            p = packs[w]
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.minmax(p(5), w), (5, 5))
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.minmax(p(5, -8, -1), w), (-8, 5))
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.minmax(p(maxvalues[w]), w),
-                             (maxvalues[w], maxvalues[w]))
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.minmax(p(minvalues[w]), w),
-                             (minvalues[w], minvalues[w]))
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.minmax(datas[w], w),
-                             (minvalues[w], maxvalues[w]))
-
-    def test_maxpp(self):
-        for w in 1, 2, 3, 4:
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.maxpp(b'', w), 0)
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.maxpp(bytearray(), w), 0)
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.maxpp(memoryview(b''), w), 0)
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.maxpp(packs[w](*range(100)), w), 0)
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.maxpp(packs[w](9, 10, 5, 5, 0, 1), w), 10)
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.maxpp(datas[w], w),
-                             maxvalues[w] - minvalues[w])
-
-    def test_avg(self):
-        for w in 1, 2, 3, 4:
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.avg(b'', w), 0)
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.avg(bytearray(), w), 0)
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.avg(memoryview(b''), w), 0)
-            p = packs[w]
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.avg(p(5), w), 5)
-            self .assertEqual(audioop.avg(p(5, 8), w), 6)
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.avg(p(5, -8), w), -2)
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.avg(p(maxvalues[w], maxvalues[w]), w),
-                             maxvalues[w])
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.avg(p(minvalues[w], minvalues[w]), w),
-                             minvalues[w])
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.avg(packs[4](0x50000000, 0x70000000), 4),
-                         0x60000000)
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.avg(packs[4](-0x50000000, -0x70000000), 4),
-                         -0x60000000)
-
-    def test_avgpp(self):
-        for w in 1, 2, 3, 4:
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.avgpp(b'', w), 0)
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.avgpp(bytearray(), w), 0)
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.avgpp(memoryview(b''), w), 0)
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.avgpp(packs[w](*range(100)), w), 0)
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.avgpp(packs[w](9, 10, 5, 5, 0, 1), w), 10)
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.avgpp(datas[1], 1), 196)
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.avgpp(datas[2], 2), 50534)
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.avgpp(datas[3], 3), 12937096)
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.avgpp(datas[4], 4), 3311897002)
-
-    def test_rms(self):
-        for w in 1, 2, 3, 4:
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.rms(b'', w), 0)
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.rms(bytearray(), w), 0)
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.rms(memoryview(b''), w), 0)
-            p = packs[w]
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.rms(p(*range(100)), w), 57)
-            self.assertAlmostEqual(audioop.rms(p(maxvalues[w]) * 5, w),
-                                   maxvalues[w], delta=1)
-            self.assertAlmostEqual(audioop.rms(p(minvalues[w]) * 5, w),
-                                   -minvalues[w], delta=1)
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.rms(datas[1], 1), 77)
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.rms(datas[2], 2), 20001)
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.rms(datas[3], 3), 5120523)
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.rms(datas[4], 4), 1310854152)
-
-    def test_cross(self):
-        for w in 1, 2, 3, 4:
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.cross(b'', w), -1)
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.cross(bytearray(), w), -1)
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.cross(memoryview(b''), w), -1)
-            p = packs[w]
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.cross(p(0, 1, 2), w), 0)
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.cross(p(1, 2, -3, -4), w), 1)
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.cross(p(-1, -2, 3, 4), w), 1)
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.cross(p(0, minvalues[w]), w), 1)
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.cross(p(minvalues[w], maxvalues[w]), w), 1)
-
-    def test_add(self):
-        for w in 1, 2, 3, 4:
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.add(b'', b'', w), b'')
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.add(bytearray(), bytearray(), w), b'')
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.add(memoryview(b''), memoryview(b''), w), b'')
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.add(datas[w], b'\0' * len(datas[w]), w),
-                             datas[w])
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.add(datas[1], datas[1], 1),
-                         b'\x00\x24\x7f\x80\x7f\x80\xfe')
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.add(datas[2], datas[2], 2),
-                packs[2](0, 0x2468, 0x7fff, -0x8000, 0x7fff, -0x8000, -2))
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.add(datas[3], datas[3], 3),
-                packs[3](0, 0x2468ac, 0x7fffff, -0x800000,
-                       0x7fffff, -0x800000, -2))
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.add(datas[4], datas[4], 4),
-                packs[4](0, 0x2468acf0, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000,
-                       0x7fffffff, -0x80000000, -2))
-
-    def test_bias(self):
-        for w in 1, 2, 3, 4:
-            for bias in 0, 1, -1, 127, -128, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000:
-                self.assertEqual(audioop.bias(b'', w, bias), b'')
-                self.assertEqual(audioop.bias(bytearray(), w, bias), b'')
-                self.assertEqual(audioop.bias(memoryview(b''), w, bias), b'')
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.bias(datas[1], 1, 1),
-                         b'\x01\x13\x46\xbc\x80\x81\x00')
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.bias(datas[1], 1, -1),
-                         b'\xff\x11\x44\xba\x7e\x7f\xfe')
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.bias(datas[1], 1, 0x7fffffff),
-                         b'\xff\x11\x44\xba\x7e\x7f\xfe')
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.bias(datas[1], 1, -0x80000000),
-                         datas[1])
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.bias(datas[2], 2, 1),
-                packs[2](1, 0x1235, 0x4568, -0x4566, -0x8000, -0x7fff, 0))
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.bias(datas[2], 2, -1),
-                packs[2](-1, 0x1233, 0x4566, -0x4568, 0x7ffe, 0x7fff, -2))
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.bias(datas[2], 2, 0x7fffffff),
-                packs[2](-1, 0x1233, 0x4566, -0x4568, 0x7ffe, 0x7fff, -2))
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.bias(datas[2], 2, -0x80000000),
-                datas[2])
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.bias(datas[3], 3, 1),
-                packs[3](1, 0x123457, 0x45678a, -0x456788,
-                         -0x800000, -0x7fffff, 0))
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.bias(datas[3], 3, -1),
-                packs[3](-1, 0x123455, 0x456788, -0x45678a,
-                         0x7ffffe, 0x7fffff, -2))
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.bias(datas[3], 3, 0x7fffffff),
-                packs[3](-1, 0x123455, 0x456788, -0x45678a,
-                         0x7ffffe, 0x7fffff, -2))
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.bias(datas[3], 3, -0x80000000),
-                datas[3])
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.bias(datas[4], 4, 1),
-                packs[4](1, 0x12345679, 0x456789ac, -0x456789aa,
-                         -0x80000000, -0x7fffffff, 0))
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.bias(datas[4], 4, -1),
-                packs[4](-1, 0x12345677, 0x456789aa, -0x456789ac,
-                         0x7ffffffe, 0x7fffffff, -2))
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.bias(datas[4], 4, 0x7fffffff),
-                packs[4](0x7fffffff, -0x6dcba989, -0x3a987656, 0x3a987654,
-                         -2, -1, 0x7ffffffe))
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.bias(datas[4], 4, -0x80000000),
-                packs[4](-0x80000000, -0x6dcba988, -0x3a987655, 0x3a987655,
-                         -1, 0, 0x7fffffff))
-
-    def test_lin2lin(self):
-        for w in 1, 2, 3, 4:
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.lin2lin(datas[w], w, w), datas[w])
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.lin2lin(bytearray(datas[w]), w, w),
-                             datas[w])
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.lin2lin(memoryview(datas[w]), w, w),
-                             datas[w])
-
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.lin2lin(datas[1], 1, 2),
-            packs[2](0, 0x1200, 0x4500, -0x4500, 0x7f00, -0x8000, -0x100))
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.lin2lin(datas[1], 1, 3),
-            packs[3](0, 0x120000, 0x450000, -0x450000,
-                     0x7f0000, -0x800000, -0x10000))
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.lin2lin(datas[1], 1, 4),
-            packs[4](0, 0x12000000, 0x45000000, -0x45000000,
-                     0x7f000000, -0x80000000, -0x1000000))
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.lin2lin(datas[2], 2, 1),
-            b'\x00\x12\x45\xba\x7f\x80\xff')
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.lin2lin(datas[2], 2, 3),
-            packs[3](0, 0x123400, 0x456700, -0x456700,
-                     0x7fff00, -0x800000, -0x100))
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.lin2lin(datas[2], 2, 4),
-            packs[4](0, 0x12340000, 0x45670000, -0x45670000,
-                     0x7fff0000, -0x80000000, -0x10000))
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.lin2lin(datas[3], 3, 1),
-            b'\x00\x12\x45\xba\x7f\x80\xff')
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.lin2lin(datas[3], 3, 2),
-            packs[2](0, 0x1234, 0x4567, -0x4568, 0x7fff, -0x8000, -1))
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.lin2lin(datas[3], 3, 4),
-            packs[4](0, 0x12345600, 0x45678900, -0x45678900,
-                     0x7fffff00, -0x80000000, -0x100))
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.lin2lin(datas[4], 4, 1),
-            b'\x00\x12\x45\xba\x7f\x80\xff')
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.lin2lin(datas[4], 4, 2),
-            packs[2](0, 0x1234, 0x4567, -0x4568, 0x7fff, -0x8000, -1))
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.lin2lin(datas[4], 4, 3),
-            packs[3](0, 0x123456, 0x456789, -0x45678a,
-                     0x7fffff, -0x800000, -1))
-
-    def test_adpcm2lin(self):
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.adpcm2lin(b'\x07\x7f\x7f', 1, None),
-                         (b'\x00\x00\x00\xff\x00\xff', (-179, 40)))
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.adpcm2lin(bytearray(b'\x07\x7f\x7f'), 1, None),
-                         (b'\x00\x00\x00\xff\x00\xff', (-179, 40)))
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.adpcm2lin(memoryview(b'\x07\x7f\x7f'), 1, None),
-                         (b'\x00\x00\x00\xff\x00\xff', (-179, 40)))
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.adpcm2lin(b'\x07\x7f\x7f', 2, None),
-                         (packs[2](0, 0xb, 0x29, -0x16, 0x72, -0xb3), (-179, 40)))
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.adpcm2lin(b'\x07\x7f\x7f', 3, None),
-                         (packs[3](0, 0xb00, 0x2900, -0x1600, 0x7200,
-                                   -0xb300), (-179, 40)))
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.adpcm2lin(b'\x07\x7f\x7f', 4, None),
-                         (packs[4](0, 0xb0000, 0x290000, -0x160000, 0x720000,
-                                   -0xb30000), (-179, 40)))
-
-        # Very cursory test
-        for w in 1, 2, 3, 4:
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.adpcm2lin(b'\0' * 5, w, None),
-                             (b'\0' * w * 10, (0, 0)))
-
-    def test_lin2adpcm(self):
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.lin2adpcm(datas[1], 1, None),
-                         (b'\x07\x7f\x7f', (-221, 39)))
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.lin2adpcm(bytearray(datas[1]), 1, None),
-                         (b'\x07\x7f\x7f', (-221, 39)))
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.lin2adpcm(memoryview(datas[1]), 1, None),
-                         (b'\x07\x7f\x7f', (-221, 39)))
-        for w in 2, 3, 4:
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.lin2adpcm(datas[w], w, None),
-                             (b'\x07\x7f\x7f', (31, 39)))
-
-        # Very cursory test
-        for w in 1, 2, 3, 4:
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.lin2adpcm(b'\0' * w * 10, w, None),
-                             (b'\0' * 5, (0, 0)))
-
-    def test_invalid_adpcm_state(self):
-        # state must be a tuple or None, not an integer
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, audioop.adpcm2lin, b'\0', 1, 555)
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, audioop.lin2adpcm, b'\0', 1, 555)
-        # Issues #24456, #24457: index out of range
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, audioop.adpcm2lin, b'\0', 1, (0, -1))
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, audioop.adpcm2lin, b'\0', 1, (0, 89))
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, audioop.lin2adpcm, b'\0', 1, (0, -1))
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, audioop.lin2adpcm, b'\0', 1, (0, 89))
-        # value out of range
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, audioop.adpcm2lin, b'\0', 1, (-0x8001, 0))
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, audioop.adpcm2lin, b'\0', 1, (0x8000, 0))
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, audioop.lin2adpcm, b'\0', 1, (-0x8001, 0))
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, audioop.lin2adpcm, b'\0', 1, (0x8000, 0))
-
-    def test_lin2alaw(self):
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.lin2alaw(datas[1], 1),
-                         b'\xd5\x87\xa4\x24\xaa\x2a\x5a')
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.lin2alaw(bytearray(datas[1]), 1),
-                         b'\xd5\x87\xa4\x24\xaa\x2a\x5a')
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.lin2alaw(memoryview(datas[1]), 1),
-                         b'\xd5\x87\xa4\x24\xaa\x2a\x5a')
-        for w in 2, 3, 4:
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.lin2alaw(datas[w], w),
-                             b'\xd5\x87\xa4\x24\xaa\x2a\x55')
-
-    def test_alaw2lin(self):
-        encoded = b'\x00\x03\x24\x2a\x51\x54\x55\x58\x6b\x71\x7f'\
-                  b'\x80\x83\xa4\xaa\xd1\xd4\xd5\xd8\xeb\xf1\xff'
-        src = [-688, -720, -2240, -4032, -9, -3, -1, -27, -244, -82, -106,
-               688, 720, 2240, 4032, 9, 3, 1, 27, 244, 82, 106]
-        for w in 1, 2, 3, 4:
-            decoded = packs[w](*(x << (w * 8) >> 13 for x in src))
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.alaw2lin(encoded, w), decoded)
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.alaw2lin(bytearray(encoded), w), decoded)
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.alaw2lin(memoryview(encoded), w), decoded)
-
-        encoded = bytes(range(256))
-        for w in 2, 3, 4:
-            decoded = audioop.alaw2lin(encoded, w)
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.lin2alaw(decoded, w), encoded)
-
-    def test_lin2ulaw(self):
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.lin2ulaw(datas[1], 1),
-                         b'\xff\xad\x8e\x0e\x80\x00\x67')
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.lin2ulaw(bytearray(datas[1]), 1),
-                         b'\xff\xad\x8e\x0e\x80\x00\x67')
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.lin2ulaw(memoryview(datas[1]), 1),
-                         b'\xff\xad\x8e\x0e\x80\x00\x67')
-        for w in 2, 3, 4:
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.lin2ulaw(datas[w], w),
-                             b'\xff\xad\x8e\x0e\x80\x00\x7e')
-
-    def test_ulaw2lin(self):
-        encoded = b'\x00\x0e\x28\x3f\x57\x6a\x76\x7c\x7e\x7f'\
-                  b'\x80\x8e\xa8\xbf\xd7\xea\xf6\xfc\xfe\xff'
-        src = [-8031, -4447, -1471, -495, -163, -53, -18, -6, -2, 0,
-               8031, 4447, 1471, 495, 163, 53, 18, 6, 2, 0]
-        for w in 1, 2, 3, 4:
-            decoded = packs[w](*(x << (w * 8) >> 14 for x in src))
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.ulaw2lin(encoded, w), decoded)
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.ulaw2lin(bytearray(encoded), w), decoded)
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.ulaw2lin(memoryview(encoded), w), decoded)
-
-        # Current u-law implementation has two codes fo 0: 0x7f and 0xff.
-        encoded = bytes(range(127)) + bytes(range(128, 256))
-        for w in 2, 3, 4:
-            decoded = audioop.ulaw2lin(encoded, w)
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.lin2ulaw(decoded, w), encoded)
-
-    def test_mul(self):
-        for w in 1, 2, 3, 4:
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.mul(b'', w, 2), b'')
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.mul(bytearray(), w, 2), b'')
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.mul(memoryview(b''), w, 2), b'')
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.mul(datas[w], w, 0),
-                             b'\0' * len(datas[w]))
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.mul(datas[w], w, 1),
-                             datas[w])
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.mul(datas[1], 1, 2),
-                         b'\x00\x24\x7f\x80\x7f\x80\xfe')
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.mul(datas[2], 2, 2),
-                packs[2](0, 0x2468, 0x7fff, -0x8000, 0x7fff, -0x8000, -2))
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.mul(datas[3], 3, 2),
-                packs[3](0, 0x2468ac, 0x7fffff, -0x800000,
-                         0x7fffff, -0x800000, -2))
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.mul(datas[4], 4, 2),
-                packs[4](0, 0x2468acf0, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000,
-                         0x7fffffff, -0x80000000, -2))
-
-    def test_ratecv(self):
-        for w in 1, 2, 3, 4:
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.ratecv(b'', w, 1, 8000, 8000, None),
-                             (b'', (-1, ((0, 0),))))
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.ratecv(bytearray(), w, 1, 8000, 8000, None),
-                             (b'', (-1, ((0, 0),))))
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.ratecv(memoryview(b''), w, 1, 8000, 8000, None),
-                             (b'', (-1, ((0, 0),))))
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.ratecv(b'', w, 5, 8000, 8000, None),
-                             (b'', (-1, ((0, 0),) * 5)))
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.ratecv(b'', w, 1, 8000, 16000, None),
-                             (b'', (-2, ((0, 0),))))
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.ratecv(datas[w], w, 1, 8000, 8000, None)[0],
-                             datas[w])
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.ratecv(datas[w], w, 1, 8000, 8000, None, 1, 0)[0],
-                             datas[w])
-
-        state = None
-        d1, state = audioop.ratecv(b'\x00\x01\x02', 1, 1, 8000, 16000, state)
-        d2, state = audioop.ratecv(b'\x00\x01\x02', 1, 1, 8000, 16000, state)
-        self.assertEqual(d1 + d2, b'\000\000\001\001\002\001\000\000\001\001\002')
-
-        for w in 1, 2, 3, 4:
-            d0, state0 = audioop.ratecv(datas[w], w, 1, 8000, 16000, None)
-            d, state = b'', None
-            for i in range(0, len(datas[w]), w):
-                d1, state = audioop.ratecv(datas[w][i:i + w], w, 1,
-                                           8000, 16000, state)
-                d += d1
-            self.assertEqual(d, d0)
-            self.assertEqual(state, state0)
-
-        expected = {
-            1: packs[1](0, 0x0d, 0x37, -0x26, 0x55, -0x4b, -0x14),
-            2: packs[2](0, 0x0da7, 0x3777, -0x2630, 0x5673, -0x4a64, -0x129a),
-            3: packs[3](0, 0x0da740, 0x377776, -0x262fca,
-                        0x56740c, -0x4a62fd, -0x1298c0),
-            4: packs[4](0, 0x0da740da, 0x37777776, -0x262fc962,
-                        0x56740da6, -0x4a62fc96, -0x1298bf26),
-        }
-        for w in 1, 2, 3, 4:
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.ratecv(datas[w], w, 1, 8000, 8000, None, 3, 1)[0],
-                             expected[w])
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.ratecv(datas[w], w, 1, 8000, 8000, None, 30, 10)[0],
-                             expected[w])
-
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, audioop.ratecv, b'', 1, 1, 8000, 8000, 42)
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, audioop.ratecv,
-                          b'', 1, 1, 8000, 8000, (1, (42,)))
-
-    def test_reverse(self):
-        for w in 1, 2, 3, 4:
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.reverse(b'', w), b'')
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.reverse(bytearray(), w), b'')
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.reverse(memoryview(b''), w), b'')
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.reverse(packs[w](0, 1, 2), w),
-                             packs[w](2, 1, 0))
-
-    def test_tomono(self):
-        for w in 1, 2, 3, 4:
-            data1 = datas[w]
-            data2 = bytearray(2 * len(data1))
-            for k in range(w):
-                data2[k::2*w] = data1[k::w]
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.tomono(data2, w, 1, 0), data1)
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.tomono(data2, w, 0, 1), b'\0' * len(data1))
-            for k in range(w):
-                data2[k+w::2*w] = data1[k::w]
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.tomono(data2, w, 0.5, 0.5), data1)
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.tomono(bytearray(data2), w, 0.5, 0.5),
-                             data1)
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.tomono(memoryview(data2), w, 0.5, 0.5),
-                             data1)
-
-    def test_tostereo(self):
-        for w in 1, 2, 3, 4:
-            data1 = datas[w]
-            data2 = bytearray(2 * len(data1))
-            for k in range(w):
-                data2[k::2*w] = data1[k::w]
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.tostereo(data1, w, 1, 0), data2)
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.tostereo(data1, w, 0, 0), b'\0' * len(data2))
-            for k in range(w):
-                data2[k+w::2*w] = data1[k::w]
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.tostereo(data1, w, 1, 1), data2)
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.tostereo(bytearray(data1), w, 1, 1), data2)
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.tostereo(memoryview(data1), w, 1, 1),
-                             data2)
-
-    def test_findfactor(self):
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.findfactor(datas[2], datas[2]), 1.0)
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.findfactor(bytearray(datas[2]),
-                                            bytearray(datas[2])), 1.0)
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.findfactor(memoryview(datas[2]),
-                                            memoryview(datas[2])), 1.0)
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.findfactor(b'\0' * len(datas[2]), datas[2]),
-                         0.0)
-
-    def test_findfit(self):
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.findfit(datas[2], datas[2]), (0, 1.0))
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.findfit(bytearray(datas[2]),
-                                         bytearray(datas[2])), (0, 1.0))
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.findfit(memoryview(datas[2]),
-                                         memoryview(datas[2])), (0, 1.0))
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.findfit(datas[2], packs[2](1, 2, 0)),
-                         (1, 8038.8))
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.findfit(datas[2][:-2] * 5 + datas[2], datas[2]),
-                         (30, 1.0))
-
-    def test_findmax(self):
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.findmax(datas[2], 1), 5)
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.findmax(bytearray(datas[2]), 1), 5)
-        self.assertEqual(audioop.findmax(memoryview(datas[2]), 1), 5)
-
-    def test_getsample(self):
-        for w in 1, 2, 3, 4:
-            data = packs[w](0, 1, -1, maxvalues[w], minvalues[w])
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.getsample(data, w, 0), 0)
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.getsample(bytearray(data), w, 0), 0)
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.getsample(memoryview(data), w, 0), 0)
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.getsample(data, w, 1), 1)
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.getsample(data, w, 2), -1)
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.getsample(data, w, 3), maxvalues[w])
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.getsample(data, w, 4), minvalues[w])
-
-    def test_byteswap(self):
-        swapped_datas = {
-            1: datas[1],
-            2: packs[2](0, 0x3412, 0x6745, -0x6646, -0x81, 0x80, -1),
-            3: packs[3](0, 0x563412, -0x7698bb, 0x7798ba, -0x81, 0x80, -1),
-            4: packs[4](0, 0x78563412, -0x547698bb, 0x557698ba,
-                        -0x81, 0x80, -1),
-        }
-        for w in 1, 2, 3, 4:
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.byteswap(b'', w), b'')
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.byteswap(datas[w], w), swapped_datas[w])
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.byteswap(swapped_datas[w], w), datas[w])
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.byteswap(bytearray(datas[w]), w),
-                             swapped_datas[w])
-            self.assertEqual(audioop.byteswap(memoryview(datas[w]), w),
-                             swapped_datas[w])
-
-    def test_negativelen(self):
-        # from issue 3306, previously it segfaulted
-        self.assertRaises(audioop.error,
-            audioop.findmax, bytes(range(256)), -2392392)
-
-    def test_issue7673(self):
-        state = None
-        for data, size in INVALID_DATA:
-            size2 = size
-            self.assertRaises(audioop.error, audioop.getsample, data, size, 0)
-            self.assertRaises(audioop.error, audioop.max, data, size)
-            self.assertRaises(audioop.error, audioop.minmax, data, size)
-            self.assertRaises(audioop.error, audioop.avg, data, size)
-            self.assertRaises(audioop.error, audioop.rms, data, size)
-            self.assertRaises(audioop.error, audioop.avgpp, data, size)
-            self.assertRaises(audioop.error, audioop.maxpp, data, size)
-            self.assertRaises(audioop.error, audioop.cross, data, size)
-            self.assertRaises(audioop.error, audioop.mul, data, size, 1.0)
-            self.assertRaises(audioop.error, audioop.tomono, data, size, 0.5, 0.5)
-            self.assertRaises(audioop.error, audioop.tostereo, data, size, 0.5, 0.5)
-            self.assertRaises(audioop.error, audioop.add, data, data, size)
-            self.assertRaises(audioop.error, audioop.bias, data, size, 0)
-            self.assertRaises(audioop.error, audioop.reverse, data, size)
-            self.assertRaises(audioop.error, audioop.lin2lin, data, size, size2)
-            self.assertRaises(audioop.error, audioop.ratecv, data, size, 1, 1, 1, state)
-            self.assertRaises(audioop.error, audioop.lin2ulaw, data, size)
-            self.assertRaises(audioop.error, audioop.lin2alaw, data, size)
-            self.assertRaises(audioop.error, audioop.lin2adpcm, data, size, state)
-
-    def test_string(self):
-        data = 'abcd'
-        size = 2
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, audioop.getsample, data, size, 0)
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, audioop.max, data, size)
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, audioop.minmax, data, size)
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, audioop.avg, data, size)
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, audioop.rms, data, size)
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, audioop.avgpp, data, size)
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, audioop.maxpp, data, size)
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, audioop.cross, data, size)
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, audioop.mul, data, size, 1.0)
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, audioop.tomono, data, size, 0.5, 0.5)
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, audioop.tostereo, data, size, 0.5, 0.5)
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, audioop.add, data, data, size)
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, audioop.bias, data, size, 0)
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, audioop.reverse, data, size)
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, audioop.lin2lin, data, size, size)
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, audioop.ratecv, data, size, 1, 1, 1, None)
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, audioop.lin2ulaw, data, size)
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, audioop.lin2alaw, data, size)
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, audioop.lin2adpcm, data, size, None)
-
-    def test_wrongsize(self):
-        data = b'abcdefgh'
-        state = None
-        for size in (-1, 0, 5, 1024):
-            self.assertRaises(audioop.error, audioop.ulaw2lin, data, size)
-            self.assertRaises(audioop.error, audioop.alaw2lin, data, size)
-            self.assertRaises(audioop.error, audioop.adpcm2lin, data, size, state)
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    unittest.main()
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2023-05-25-17-25-16.gh-issue-104773.O6TOMc.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2023-05-25-17-25-16.gh-issue-104773.O6TOMc.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..e668e75896043
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2023-05-25-17-25-16.gh-issue-104773.O6TOMc.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+:pep:`594`: Remove the :mod:`!audioop` module, deprecated in Python 3.11.
+Patch by Victor Stinner.
diff --git a/Modules/Setup b/Modules/Setup
index 7953913694d83..8676f9ddce484 100644
--- a/Modules/Setup
+++ b/Modules/Setup
@@ -150,7 +150,6 @@ PYTHONPATH=$(COREPYTHONPATH)
 #_typing _typingmodule.c
 #_zoneinfo _zoneinfo.c
 #array arraymodule.c
-#audioop audioop.c
 #binascii binascii.c
 #cmath cmathmodule.c
 #math mathmodule.c
diff --git a/Modules/Setup.stdlib.in b/Modules/Setup.stdlib.in
index e244efcad4995..c228cd5642e75 100644
--- a/Modules/Setup.stdlib.in
+++ b/Modules/Setup.stdlib.in
@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@
 @MODULE__ZONEINFO_TRUE at _zoneinfo _zoneinfo.c
 
 # needs libm
- at MODULE_AUDIOOP_TRUE@audioop audioop.c
 @MODULE_MATH_TRUE at math mathmodule.c
 @MODULE_CMATH_TRUE at cmath cmathmodule.c
 @MODULE__STATISTICS_TRUE at _statistics _statisticsmodule.c
diff --git a/Modules/audioop.c b/Modules/audioop.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 604306d449265..0000000000000
--- a/Modules/audioop.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2005 +0,0 @@
-/* The audioop module uses the code base in g777.c file of the Sox project.
- * Source: https://web.archive.org/web/19970716121258/http://www.spies.com/Sox/Archive/soxgamma.tar.gz
- *                 Programming the AdLib/Sound Blaster
- *                              FM Music Chips
- *                          Version 2.0 (24 Feb 1992)
- *
- *                 Copyright (c) 1991, 1992 by Jeffrey S. Lee
- *
- *                               jlee at smylex.uucp
- *
- *
- *
- *                       Warranty and Copyright Policy
- *
- *     This document is provided on an "as-is" basis, and its author makes
- *     no warranty or representation, express or implied, with respect to
- *    its quality performance or fitness for a particular purpose.  In no
- *    event will the author of this document be liable for direct, indirect,
- *    special, incidental, or consequential damages arising out of the use
- *    or inability to use the information contained within.  Use of this
- *    document is at your own risk.
- *
- *    This file may be used and copied freely so long as the applicable
- *    copyright notices are retained, and no modifications are made to the
- *    text of the document.  No money shall be charged for its distribution
- *    beyond reasonable shipping, handling and duplication costs, nor shall
- *    proprietary changes be made to this document so that it cannot be
- *    distributed freely.  This document may not be included in published
- *    material or commercial packages without the written consent of its
- *    author. */
-
-/* audioopmodule - Module to detect peak values in arrays */
-
-#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
-
-#include "Python.h"
-
-static const int maxvals[] = {0, 0x7F, 0x7FFF, 0x7FFFFF, 0x7FFFFFFF};
-/* -1 trick is needed on Windows to support -0x80000000 without a warning */
-static const int minvals[] = {0, -0x80, -0x8000, -0x800000, -0x7FFFFFFF-1};
-static const unsigned int masks[] = {0, 0xFF, 0xFFFF, 0xFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF};
-
-static int
-fbound(double val, double minval, double maxval)
-{
-    if (val > maxval) {
-        val = maxval;
-    }
-    else if (val < minval + 1.0) {
-        val = minval;
-    }
-
-    /* Round towards minus infinity (-inf) */
-    val = floor(val);
-
-    /* Cast double to integer: round towards zero */
-    return (int)val;
-}
-
-
-#define BIAS 0x84   /* define the add-in bias for 16 bit samples */
-#define CLIP 32635
-#define SIGN_BIT        (0x80)          /* Sign bit for an A-law byte. */
-#define QUANT_MASK      (0xf)           /* Quantization field mask. */
-#define SEG_SHIFT       (4)             /* Left shift for segment number. */
-#define SEG_MASK        (0x70)          /* Segment field mask. */
-
-static const int16_t seg_aend[8] = {
-    0x1F, 0x3F, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0x1FF, 0x3FF, 0x7FF, 0xFFF
-};
-static const int16_t seg_uend[8] = {
-    0x3F, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0x1FF, 0x3FF, 0x7FF, 0xFFF, 0x1FFF
-};
-
-static int16_t
-search(int16_t val, const int16_t *table, int size)
-{
-    assert(0 <= size);
-    assert(size < INT16_MAX);
-    int i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-        if (val <= *table++)
-            return (i);
-    }
-    return (size);
-}
-#define st_ulaw2linear16(uc) (_st_ulaw2linear16[uc])
-#define st_alaw2linear16(uc) (_st_alaw2linear16[uc])
-
-static const int16_t _st_ulaw2linear16[256] = {
-    -32124,  -31100,  -30076,  -29052,  -28028,  -27004,  -25980,
-    -24956,  -23932,  -22908,  -21884,  -20860,  -19836,  -18812,
-    -17788,  -16764,  -15996,  -15484,  -14972,  -14460,  -13948,
-    -13436,  -12924,  -12412,  -11900,  -11388,  -10876,  -10364,
-     -9852,   -9340,   -8828,   -8316,   -7932,   -7676,   -7420,
-     -7164,   -6908,   -6652,   -6396,   -6140,   -5884,   -5628,
-     -5372,   -5116,   -4860,   -4604,   -4348,   -4092,   -3900,
-     -3772,   -3644,   -3516,   -3388,   -3260,   -3132,   -3004,
-     -2876,   -2748,   -2620,   -2492,   -2364,   -2236,   -2108,
-     -1980,   -1884,   -1820,   -1756,   -1692,   -1628,   -1564,
-     -1500,   -1436,   -1372,   -1308,   -1244,   -1180,   -1116,
-     -1052,    -988,    -924,    -876,    -844,    -812,    -780,
-      -748,    -716,    -684,    -652,    -620,    -588,    -556,
-      -524,    -492,    -460,    -428,    -396,    -372,    -356,
-      -340,    -324,    -308,    -292,    -276,    -260,    -244,
-      -228,    -212,    -196,    -180,    -164,    -148,    -132,
-      -120,    -112,    -104,     -96,     -88,     -80,     -72,
-       -64,     -56,     -48,     -40,     -32,     -24,     -16,
-    -8,       0,   32124,   31100,   30076,   29052,   28028,
-     27004,   25980,   24956,   23932,   22908,   21884,   20860,
-     19836,   18812,   17788,   16764,   15996,   15484,   14972,
-     14460,   13948,   13436,   12924,   12412,   11900,   11388,
-     10876,   10364,    9852,    9340,    8828,    8316,    7932,
-      7676,    7420,    7164,    6908,    6652,    6396,    6140,
-      5884,    5628,    5372,    5116,    4860,    4604,    4348,
-      4092,    3900,    3772,    3644,    3516,    3388,    3260,
-      3132,    3004,    2876,    2748,    2620,    2492,    2364,
-      2236,    2108,    1980,    1884,    1820,    1756,    1692,
-      1628,    1564,    1500,    1436,    1372,    1308,    1244,
-      1180,    1116,    1052,     988,     924,     876,     844,
-       812,     780,     748,     716,     684,     652,     620,
-       588,     556,     524,     492,     460,     428,     396,
-       372,     356,     340,     324,     308,     292,     276,
-       260,     244,     228,     212,     196,     180,     164,
-       148,     132,     120,     112,     104,      96,      88,
-    80,      72,      64,      56,      48,      40,      32,
-    24,      16,       8,       0
-};
-
-/*
- * linear2ulaw() accepts a 14-bit signed integer and encodes it as u-law data
- * stored in an unsigned char.  This function should only be called with
- * the data shifted such that it only contains information in the lower
- * 14-bits.
- *
- * In order to simplify the encoding process, the original linear magnitude
- * is biased by adding 33 which shifts the encoding range from (0 - 8158) to
- * (33 - 8191). The result can be seen in the following encoding table:
- *
- *      Biased Linear Input Code        Compressed Code
- *      ------------------------        ---------------
- *      00000001wxyza                   000wxyz
- *      0000001wxyzab                   001wxyz
- *      000001wxyzabc                   010wxyz
- *      00001wxyzabcd                   011wxyz
- *      0001wxyzabcde                   100wxyz
- *      001wxyzabcdef                   101wxyz
- *      01wxyzabcdefg                   110wxyz
- *      1wxyzabcdefgh                   111wxyz
- *
- * Each biased linear code has a leading 1 which identifies the segment
- * number. The value of the segment number is equal to 7 minus the number
- * of leading 0's. The quantization interval is directly available as the
- * four bits wxyz.  * The trailing bits (a - h) are ignored.
- *
- * Ordinarily the complement of the resulting code word is used for
- * transmission, and so the code word is complemented before it is returned.
- *
- * For further information see John C. Bellamy's Digital Telephony, 1982,
- * John Wiley & Sons, pps 98-111 and 472-476.
- */
-static unsigned char
-st_14linear2ulaw(int16_t pcm_val)       /* 2's complement (14-bit range) */
-{
-    int16_t         mask;
-    int16_t         seg;
-    unsigned char   uval;
-
-    /* u-law inverts all bits */
-    /* Get the sign and the magnitude of the value. */
-    if (pcm_val < 0) {
-        pcm_val = -pcm_val;
-        mask = 0x7F;
-    } else {
-        mask = 0xFF;
-    }
-    if ( pcm_val > CLIP ) pcm_val = CLIP;           /* clip the magnitude */
-    pcm_val += (BIAS >> 2);
-
-    /* Convert the scaled magnitude to segment number. */
-    seg = search(pcm_val, seg_uend, 8);
-
-    /*
-     * Combine the sign, segment, quantization bits;
-     * and complement the code word.
-     */
-    if (seg >= 8)           /* out of range, return maximum value. */
-        return (unsigned char) (0x7F ^ mask);
-    else {
-        assert(seg >= 0);
-        uval = (unsigned char) (seg << 4) | ((pcm_val >> (seg + 1)) & 0xF);
-        return (uval ^ mask);
-    }
-
-}
-
-static const int16_t _st_alaw2linear16[256] = {
-     -5504,   -5248,   -6016,   -5760,   -4480,   -4224,   -4992,
-     -4736,   -7552,   -7296,   -8064,   -7808,   -6528,   -6272,
-     -7040,   -6784,   -2752,   -2624,   -3008,   -2880,   -2240,
-     -2112,   -2496,   -2368,   -3776,   -3648,   -4032,   -3904,
-     -3264,   -3136,   -3520,   -3392,  -22016,  -20992,  -24064,
-    -23040,  -17920,  -16896,  -19968,  -18944,  -30208,  -29184,
-    -32256,  -31232,  -26112,  -25088,  -28160,  -27136,  -11008,
-    -10496,  -12032,  -11520,   -8960,   -8448,   -9984,   -9472,
-    -15104,  -14592,  -16128,  -15616,  -13056,  -12544,  -14080,
-    -13568,    -344,    -328,    -376,    -360,    -280,    -264,
-      -312,    -296,    -472,    -456,    -504,    -488,    -408,
-      -392,    -440,    -424,     -88,     -72,    -120,    -104,
-       -24,      -8,     -56,     -40,    -216,    -200,    -248,
-      -232,    -152,    -136,    -184,    -168,   -1376,   -1312,
-     -1504,   -1440,   -1120,   -1056,   -1248,   -1184,   -1888,
-     -1824,   -2016,   -1952,   -1632,   -1568,   -1760,   -1696,
-      -688,    -656,    -752,    -720,    -560,    -528,    -624,
-      -592,    -944,    -912,   -1008,    -976,    -816,    -784,
-      -880,    -848,    5504,    5248,    6016,    5760,    4480,
-      4224,    4992,    4736,    7552,    7296,    8064,    7808,
-      6528,    6272,    7040,    6784,    2752,    2624,    3008,
-      2880,    2240,    2112,    2496,    2368,    3776,    3648,
-      4032,    3904,    3264,    3136,    3520,    3392,   22016,
-     20992,   24064,   23040,   17920,   16896,   19968,   18944,
-     30208,   29184,   32256,   31232,   26112,   25088,   28160,
-     27136,   11008,   10496,   12032,   11520,    8960,    8448,
-      9984,    9472,   15104,   14592,   16128,   15616,   13056,
-     12544,   14080,   13568,     344,     328,     376,     360,
-       280,     264,     312,     296,     472,     456,     504,
-       488,     408,     392,     440,     424,      88,      72,
-       120,     104,      24,       8,      56,      40,     216,
-       200,     248,     232,     152,     136,     184,     168,
-      1376,    1312,    1504,    1440,    1120,    1056,    1248,
-      1184,    1888,    1824,    2016,    1952,    1632,    1568,
-      1760,    1696,     688,     656,     752,     720,     560,
-       528,     624,     592,     944,     912,    1008,     976,
-       816,     784,     880,     848
-};
-
-/*
- * linear2alaw() accepts a 13-bit signed integer and encodes it as A-law data
- * stored in an unsigned char.  This function should only be called with
- * the data shifted such that it only contains information in the lower
- * 13-bits.
- *
- *              Linear Input Code       Compressed Code
- *      ------------------------        ---------------
- *      0000000wxyza                    000wxyz
- *      0000001wxyza                    001wxyz
- *      000001wxyzab                    010wxyz
- *      00001wxyzabc                    011wxyz
- *      0001wxyzabcd                    100wxyz
- *      001wxyzabcde                    101wxyz
- *      01wxyzabcdef                    110wxyz
- *      1wxyzabcdefg                    111wxyz
- *
- * For further information see John C. Bellamy's Digital Telephony, 1982,
- * John Wiley & Sons, pps 98-111 and 472-476.
- */
-static unsigned char
-st_linear2alaw(int16_t pcm_val) /* 2's complement (13-bit range) */
-{
-    int16_t         mask;
-    int16_t         seg;
-    unsigned char   aval;
-
-    /* A-law using even bit inversion */
-    if (pcm_val >= 0) {
-        mask = 0xD5;            /* sign (7th) bit = 1 */
-    } else {
-        mask = 0x55;            /* sign bit = 0 */
-        pcm_val = -pcm_val - 1;
-    }
-
-    /* Convert the scaled magnitude to segment number. */
-    seg = search(pcm_val, seg_aend, 8);
-
-    /* Combine the sign, segment, and quantization bits. */
-
-    if (seg >= 8)           /* out of range, return maximum value. */
-        return (unsigned char) (0x7F ^ mask);
-    else {
-        aval = (unsigned char) seg << SEG_SHIFT;
-        if (seg < 2)
-            aval |= (pcm_val >> 1) & QUANT_MASK;
-        else
-            aval |= (pcm_val >> seg) & QUANT_MASK;
-        return (aval ^ mask);
-    }
-}
-/* End of code taken from sox */
-
-/* Intel ADPCM step variation table */
-static const int indexTable[16] = {
-    -1, -1, -1, -1, 2, 4, 6, 8,
-    -1, -1, -1, -1, 2, 4, 6, 8,
-};
-
-static const int stepsizeTable[89] = {
-    7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17,
-    19, 21, 23, 25, 28, 31, 34, 37, 41, 45,
-    50, 55, 60, 66, 73, 80, 88, 97, 107, 118,
-    130, 143, 157, 173, 190, 209, 230, 253, 279, 307,
-    337, 371, 408, 449, 494, 544, 598, 658, 724, 796,
-    876, 963, 1060, 1166, 1282, 1411, 1552, 1707, 1878, 2066,
-    2272, 2499, 2749, 3024, 3327, 3660, 4026, 4428, 4871, 5358,
-    5894, 6484, 7132, 7845, 8630, 9493, 10442, 11487, 12635, 13899,
-    15289, 16818, 18500, 20350, 22385, 24623, 27086, 29794, 32767
-};
-
-#define GETINTX(T, cp, i)  (*(T *)((unsigned char *)(cp) + (i)))
-#define SETINTX(T, cp, i, val)  do {                    \
-        *(T *)((unsigned char *)(cp) + (i)) = (T)(val); \
-    } while (0)
-
-
-#define GETINT8(cp, i)          GETINTX(signed char, (cp), (i))
-#define GETINT16(cp, i)         GETINTX(int16_t, (cp), (i))
-#define GETINT32(cp, i)         GETINTX(int32_t, (cp), (i))
-
-#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
-#define GETINT24(cp, i)  (                              \
-        ((unsigned char *)(cp) + (i))[2] +              \
-        (((unsigned char *)(cp) + (i))[1] * (1 << 8)) + \
-        (((signed char *)(cp) + (i))[0] * (1 << 16)) )
-#else
-#define GETINT24(cp, i)  (                              \
-        ((unsigned char *)(cp) + (i))[0] +              \
-        (((unsigned char *)(cp) + (i))[1] * (1 << 8)) + \
-        (((signed char *)(cp) + (i))[2] * (1 << 16)) )
-#endif
-
-
-#define SETINT8(cp, i, val)     SETINTX(signed char, (cp), (i), (val))
-#define SETINT16(cp, i, val)    SETINTX(int16_t, (cp), (i), (val))
-#define SETINT32(cp, i, val)    SETINTX(int32_t, (cp), (i), (val))
-
-#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
-#define SETINT24(cp, i, val)  do {                              \
-        ((unsigned char *)(cp) + (i))[2] = (int)(val);          \
-        ((unsigned char *)(cp) + (i))[1] = (int)(val) >> 8;     \
-        ((signed char *)(cp) + (i))[0] = (int)(val) >> 16;      \
-    } while (0)
-#else
-#define SETINT24(cp, i, val)  do {                              \
-        ((unsigned char *)(cp) + (i))[0] = (int)(val);          \
-        ((unsigned char *)(cp) + (i))[1] = (int)(val) >> 8;     \
-        ((signed char *)(cp) + (i))[2] = (int)(val) >> 16;      \
-    } while (0)
-#endif
-
-
-#define GETRAWSAMPLE(size, cp, i)  (                    \
-        (size == 1) ? (int)GETINT8((cp), (i)) :         \
-        (size == 2) ? (int)GETINT16((cp), (i)) :        \
-        (size == 3) ? (int)GETINT24((cp), (i)) :        \
-                      (int)GETINT32((cp), (i)))
-
-#define SETRAWSAMPLE(size, cp, i, val)  do {    \
-        if (size == 1)                          \
-            SETINT8((cp), (i), (val));          \
-        else if (size == 2)                     \
-            SETINT16((cp), (i), (val));         \
-        else if (size == 3)                     \
-            SETINT24((cp), (i), (val));         \
-        else                                    \
-            SETINT32((cp), (i), (val));         \
-    } while(0)
-
-
-#define GETSAMPLE32(size, cp, i)  (                           \
-        (size == 1) ? (int)GETINT8((cp), (i)) * (1 << 24) :   \
-        (size == 2) ? (int)GETINT16((cp), (i)) * (1 << 16) :  \
-        (size == 3) ? (int)GETINT24((cp), (i)) * (1 << 8) :   \
-                      (int)GETINT32((cp), (i)))
-
-#define SETSAMPLE32(size, cp, i, val)  do {     \
-        if (size == 1)                          \
-            SETINT8((cp), (i), (val) >> 24);    \
-        else if (size == 2)                     \
-            SETINT16((cp), (i), (val) >> 16);   \
-        else if (size == 3)                     \
-            SETINT24((cp), (i), (val) >> 8);    \
-        else                                    \
-            SETINT32((cp), (i), (val));         \
-    } while(0)
-
-static PyModuleDef audioopmodule;
-
-typedef struct {
-    PyObject *AudioopError;
-} audioop_state;
-
-static inline audioop_state *
-get_audioop_state(PyObject *module)
-{
-    void *state = PyModule_GetState(module);
-    assert(state != NULL);
-    return (audioop_state *)state;
-}
-
-static int
-audioop_check_size(PyObject *module, int size)
-{
-    if (size < 1 || size > 4) {
-        PyErr_SetString(get_audioop_state(module)->AudioopError,
-                        "Size should be 1, 2, 3 or 4");
-        return 0;
-    }
-    else
-        return 1;
-}
-
-static int
-audioop_check_parameters(PyObject *module, Py_ssize_t len, int size)
-{
-    if (!audioop_check_size(module, size))
-        return 0;
-    if (len % size != 0) {
-        PyErr_SetString(get_audioop_state(module)->AudioopError,
-                        "not a whole number of frames");
-        return 0;
-    }
-    return 1;
-}
-
-/*[clinic input]
-module audioop
-[clinic start generated code]*/
-/*[clinic end generated code: output=da39a3ee5e6b4b0d input=8fa8f6611be3591a]*/
-
-/*[clinic input]
-audioop.getsample
-
-    fragment: Py_buffer
-    width: int
-    index: Py_ssize_t
-    /
-
-Return the value of sample index from the fragment.
-[clinic start generated code]*/
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_getsample_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment, int width,
-                       Py_ssize_t index)
-/*[clinic end generated code: output=8fe1b1775134f39a input=88edbe2871393549]*/
-{
-    int val;
-
-    if (!audioop_check_parameters(module, fragment->len, width))
-        return NULL;
-    if (index < 0 || index >= fragment->len/width) {
-        PyErr_SetString(get_audioop_state(module)->AudioopError,
-                        "Index out of range");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    val = GETRAWSAMPLE(width, fragment->buf, index*width);
-    return PyLong_FromLong(val);
-}
-
-/*[clinic input]
-audioop.max
-
-    fragment: Py_buffer
-    width: int
-    /
-
-Return the maximum of the absolute value of all samples in a fragment.
-[clinic start generated code]*/
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_max_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment, int width)
-/*[clinic end generated code: output=e6c5952714f1c3f0 input=32bea5ea0ac8c223]*/
-{
-    Py_ssize_t i;
-    unsigned int absval, max = 0;
-
-    if (!audioop_check_parameters(module, fragment->len, width))
-        return NULL;
-    for (i = 0; i < fragment->len; i += width) {
-        int val = GETRAWSAMPLE(width, fragment->buf, i);
-        /* Cast to unsigned before negating. Unsigned overflow is well-
-        defined, but signed overflow is not. */
-        if (val < 0) absval = (unsigned int)-(int64_t)val;
-        else absval = val;
-        if (absval > max) max = absval;
-    }
-    return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(max);
-}
-
-/*[clinic input]
-audioop.minmax
-
-    fragment: Py_buffer
-    width: int
-    /
-
-Return the minimum and maximum values of all samples in the sound fragment.
-[clinic start generated code]*/
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_minmax_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment, int width)
-/*[clinic end generated code: output=473fda66b15c836e input=89848e9b927a0696]*/
-{
-    Py_ssize_t i;
-    /* -1 trick below is needed on Windows to support -0x80000000 without
-    a warning */
-    int min = 0x7fffffff, max = -0x7FFFFFFF-1;
-
-    if (!audioop_check_parameters(module, fragment->len, width))
-        return NULL;
-    for (i = 0; i < fragment->len; i += width) {
-        int val = GETRAWSAMPLE(width, fragment->buf, i);
-        if (val > max) max = val;
-        if (val < min) min = val;
-    }
-    return Py_BuildValue("(ii)", min, max);
-}
-
-/*[clinic input]
-audioop.avg
-
-    fragment: Py_buffer
-    width: int
-    /
-
-Return the average over all samples in the fragment.
-[clinic start generated code]*/
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_avg_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment, int width)
-/*[clinic end generated code: output=4410a4c12c3586e6 input=1114493c7611334d]*/
-{
-    Py_ssize_t i;
-    int avg;
-    double sum = 0.0;
-
-    if (!audioop_check_parameters(module, fragment->len, width))
-        return NULL;
-    for (i = 0; i < fragment->len; i += width)
-        sum += GETRAWSAMPLE(width, fragment->buf, i);
-    if (fragment->len == 0)
-        avg = 0;
-    else
-        avg = (int)floor(sum / (double)(fragment->len/width));
-    return PyLong_FromLong(avg);
-}
-
-/*[clinic input]
-audioop.rms
-
-    fragment: Py_buffer
-    width: int
-    /
-
-Return the root-mean-square of the fragment, i.e. sqrt(sum(S_i^2)/n).
-[clinic start generated code]*/
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_rms_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment, int width)
-/*[clinic end generated code: output=1e7871c826445698 input=4cc57c6c94219d78]*/
-{
-    Py_ssize_t i;
-    unsigned int res;
-    double sum_squares = 0.0;
-
-    if (!audioop_check_parameters(module, fragment->len, width))
-        return NULL;
-    for (i = 0; i < fragment->len; i += width) {
-        double val = GETRAWSAMPLE(width, fragment->buf, i);
-        sum_squares += val*val;
-    }
-    if (fragment->len == 0)
-        res = 0;
-    else
-        res = (unsigned int)sqrt(sum_squares / (double)(fragment->len/width));
-    return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(res);
-}
-
-static double _sum2(const int16_t *a, const int16_t *b, Py_ssize_t len)
-{
-    Py_ssize_t i;
-    double sum = 0.0;
-
-    for( i=0; i<len; i++) {
-        sum = sum + (double)a[i]*(double)b[i];
-    }
-    return sum;
-}
-
-/*
-** Findfit tries to locate a sample within another sample. Its main use
-** is in echo-cancellation (to find the feedback of the output signal in
-** the input signal).
-** The method used is as follows:
-**
-** let R be the reference signal (length n) and A the input signal (length N)
-** with N > n, and let all sums be over i from 0 to n-1.
-**
-** Now, for each j in {0..N-n} we compute a factor fj so that -fj*R matches A
-** as good as possible, i.e. sum( (A[j+i]+fj*R[i])^2 ) is minimal. This
-** equation gives fj = sum( A[j+i]R[i] ) / sum(R[i]^2).
-**
-** Next, we compute the relative distance between the original signal and
-** the modified signal and minimize that over j:
-** vj = sum( (A[j+i]-fj*R[i])^2 ) / sum( A[j+i]^2 )  =>
-** vj = ( sum(A[j+i]^2)*sum(R[i]^2) - sum(A[j+i]R[i])^2 ) / sum( A[j+i]^2 )
-**
-** In the code variables correspond as follows:
-** cp1          A
-** cp2          R
-** len1         N
-** len2         n
-** aj_m1        A[j-1]
-** aj_lm1       A[j+n-1]
-** sum_ri_2     sum(R[i]^2)
-** sum_aij_2    sum(A[i+j]^2)
-** sum_aij_ri   sum(A[i+j]R[i])
-**
-** sum_ri is calculated once, sum_aij_2 is updated each step and sum_aij_ri
-** is completely recalculated each step.
-*/
-/*[clinic input]
-audioop.findfit
-
-    fragment: Py_buffer
-    reference: Py_buffer
-    /
-
-Try to match reference as well as possible to a portion of fragment.
-[clinic start generated code]*/
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_findfit_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment,
-                     Py_buffer *reference)
-/*[clinic end generated code: output=5752306d83cbbada input=62c305605e183c9a]*/
-{
-    const int16_t *cp1, *cp2;
-    Py_ssize_t len1, len2;
-    Py_ssize_t j, best_j;
-    double aj_m1, aj_lm1;
-    double sum_ri_2, sum_aij_2, sum_aij_ri, result, best_result, factor;
-
-    if (fragment->len & 1 || reference->len & 1) {
-        PyErr_SetString(get_audioop_state(module)->AudioopError,
-                        "Strings should be even-sized");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    cp1 = (const int16_t *)fragment->buf;
-    len1 = fragment->len >> 1;
-    cp2 = (const int16_t *)reference->buf;
-    len2 = reference->len >> 1;
-
-    if (len1 < len2) {
-        PyErr_SetString(get_audioop_state(module)->AudioopError,
-                        "First sample should be longer");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    sum_ri_2 = _sum2(cp2, cp2, len2);
-    sum_aij_2 = _sum2(cp1, cp1, len2);
-    sum_aij_ri = _sum2(cp1, cp2, len2);
-
-    result = (sum_ri_2*sum_aij_2 - sum_aij_ri*sum_aij_ri) / sum_aij_2;
-
-    best_result = result;
-    best_j = 0;
-
-    for ( j=1; j<=len1-len2; j++) {
-        aj_m1 = (double)cp1[j-1];
-        aj_lm1 = (double)cp1[j+len2-1];
-
-        sum_aij_2 = sum_aij_2 + aj_lm1*aj_lm1 - aj_m1*aj_m1;
-        sum_aij_ri = _sum2(cp1+j, cp2, len2);
-
-        result = (sum_ri_2*sum_aij_2 - sum_aij_ri*sum_aij_ri)
-            / sum_aij_2;
-
-        if ( result < best_result ) {
-            best_result = result;
-            best_j = j;
-        }
-
-    }
-
-    factor = _sum2(cp1+best_j, cp2, len2) / sum_ri_2;
-
-    return Py_BuildValue("(nf)", best_j, factor);
-}
-
-/*
-** findfactor finds a factor f so that the energy in A-fB is minimal.
-** See the comment for findfit for details.
-*/
-/*[clinic input]
-audioop.findfactor
-
-    fragment: Py_buffer
-    reference: Py_buffer
-    /
-
-Return a factor F such that rms(add(fragment, mul(reference, -F))) is minimal.
-[clinic start generated code]*/
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_findfactor_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment,
-                        Py_buffer *reference)
-/*[clinic end generated code: output=14ea95652c1afcf8 input=816680301d012b21]*/
-{
-    const int16_t *cp1, *cp2;
-    Py_ssize_t len;
-    double sum_ri_2, sum_aij_ri, result;
-
-    if (fragment->len & 1 || reference->len & 1) {
-        PyErr_SetString(get_audioop_state(module)->AudioopError,
-                        "Strings should be even-sized");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    if (fragment->len != reference->len) {
-        PyErr_SetString(get_audioop_state(module)->AudioopError,
-                        "Samples should be same size");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    cp1 = (const int16_t *)fragment->buf;
-    cp2 = (const int16_t *)reference->buf;
-    len = fragment->len >> 1;
-    sum_ri_2 = _sum2(cp2, cp2, len);
-    sum_aij_ri = _sum2(cp1, cp2, len);
-
-    result = sum_aij_ri / sum_ri_2;
-
-    return PyFloat_FromDouble(result);
-}
-
-/*
-** findmax returns the index of the n-sized segment of the input sample
-** that contains the most energy.
-*/
-/*[clinic input]
-audioop.findmax
-
-    fragment: Py_buffer
-    length: Py_ssize_t
-    /
-
-Search fragment for a slice of specified number of samples with maximum energy.
-[clinic start generated code]*/
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_findmax_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment,
-                     Py_ssize_t length)
-/*[clinic end generated code: output=f008128233523040 input=2f304801ed42383c]*/
-{
-    const int16_t *cp1;
-    Py_ssize_t len1;
-    Py_ssize_t j, best_j;
-    double aj_m1, aj_lm1;
-    double result, best_result;
-
-    if (fragment->len & 1) {
-        PyErr_SetString(get_audioop_state(module)->AudioopError,
-                        "Strings should be even-sized");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    cp1 = (const int16_t *)fragment->buf;
-    len1 = fragment->len >> 1;
-
-    if (length < 0 || len1 < length) {
-        PyErr_SetString(get_audioop_state(module)->AudioopError,
-                        "Input sample should be longer");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    result = _sum2(cp1, cp1, length);
-
-    best_result = result;
-    best_j = 0;
-
-    for ( j=1; j<=len1-length; j++) {
-        aj_m1 = (double)cp1[j-1];
-        aj_lm1 = (double)cp1[j+length-1];
-
-        result = result + aj_lm1*aj_lm1 - aj_m1*aj_m1;
-
-        if ( result > best_result ) {
-            best_result = result;
-            best_j = j;
-        }
-
-    }
-
-    return PyLong_FromSsize_t(best_j);
-}
-
-/*[clinic input]
-audioop.avgpp
-
-    fragment: Py_buffer
-    width: int
-    /
-
-Return the average peak-peak value over all samples in the fragment.
-[clinic start generated code]*/
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_avgpp_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment, int width)
-/*[clinic end generated code: output=269596b0d5ae0b2b input=0b3cceeae420a7d9]*/
-{
-    Py_ssize_t i;
-    int prevval, prevextremevalid = 0, prevextreme = 0;
-    double sum = 0.0;
-    unsigned int avg;
-    int diff, prevdiff, nextreme = 0;
-
-    if (!audioop_check_parameters(module, fragment->len, width))
-        return NULL;
-    if (fragment->len <= width)
-        return PyLong_FromLong(0);
-    prevval = GETRAWSAMPLE(width, fragment->buf, 0);
-    prevdiff = 17; /* Anything != 0, 1 */
-    for (i = width; i < fragment->len; i += width) {
-        int val = GETRAWSAMPLE(width, fragment->buf, i);
-        if (val != prevval) {
-            diff = val < prevval;
-            if (prevdiff == !diff) {
-                /* Derivative changed sign. Compute difference to last
-                ** extreme value and remember.
-                */
-                if (prevextremevalid) {
-                    if (prevval < prevextreme)
-                        sum += (double)((unsigned int)prevextreme -
-                                        (unsigned int)prevval);
-                    else
-                        sum += (double)((unsigned int)prevval -
-                                        (unsigned int)prevextreme);
-                    nextreme++;
-                }
-                prevextremevalid = 1;
-                prevextreme = prevval;
-            }
-            prevval = val;
-            prevdiff = diff;
-        }
-    }
-    if ( nextreme == 0 )
-        avg = 0;
-    else
-        avg = (unsigned int)(sum / (double)nextreme);
-    return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(avg);
-}
-
-/*[clinic input]
-audioop.maxpp
-
-    fragment: Py_buffer
-    width: int
-    /
-
-Return the maximum peak-peak value in the sound fragment.
-[clinic start generated code]*/
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_maxpp_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment, int width)
-/*[clinic end generated code: output=5b918ed5dbbdb978 input=671a13e1518f80a1]*/
-{
-    Py_ssize_t i;
-    int prevval, prevextremevalid = 0, prevextreme = 0;
-    unsigned int max = 0, extremediff;
-    int diff, prevdiff;
-
-    if (!audioop_check_parameters(module, fragment->len, width))
-        return NULL;
-    if (fragment->len <= width)
-        return PyLong_FromLong(0);
-    prevval = GETRAWSAMPLE(width, fragment->buf, 0);
-    prevdiff = 17; /* Anything != 0, 1 */
-    for (i = width; i < fragment->len; i += width) {
-        int val = GETRAWSAMPLE(width, fragment->buf, i);
-        if (val != prevval) {
-            diff = val < prevval;
-            if (prevdiff == !diff) {
-                /* Derivative changed sign. Compute difference to
-                ** last extreme value and remember.
-                */
-                if (prevextremevalid) {
-                    if (prevval < prevextreme)
-                        extremediff = (unsigned int)prevextreme -
-                                      (unsigned int)prevval;
-                    else
-                        extremediff = (unsigned int)prevval -
-                                      (unsigned int)prevextreme;
-                    if ( extremediff > max )
-                        max = extremediff;
-                }
-                prevextremevalid = 1;
-                prevextreme = prevval;
-            }
-            prevval = val;
-            prevdiff = diff;
-        }
-    }
-    return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(max);
-}
-
-/*[clinic input]
-audioop.cross
-
-    fragment: Py_buffer
-    width: int
-    /
-
-Return the number of zero crossings in the fragment passed as an argument.
-[clinic start generated code]*/
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_cross_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment, int width)
-/*[clinic end generated code: output=5938dcdd74a1f431 input=b1b3f15b83f6b41a]*/
-{
-    Py_ssize_t i;
-    int prevval;
-    Py_ssize_t ncross;
-
-    if (!audioop_check_parameters(module, fragment->len, width))
-        return NULL;
-    ncross = -1;
-    prevval = 17; /* Anything <> 0,1 */
-    for (i = 0; i < fragment->len; i += width) {
-        int val = GETRAWSAMPLE(width, fragment->buf, i) < 0;
-        if (val != prevval) ncross++;
-        prevval = val;
-    }
-    return PyLong_FromSsize_t(ncross);
-}
-
-/*[clinic input]
-audioop.mul
-
-    fragment: Py_buffer
-    width: int
-    factor: double
-    /
-
-Return a fragment that has all samples in the original fragment multiplied by the floating-point value factor.
-[clinic start generated code]*/
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_mul_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment, int width,
-                 double factor)
-/*[clinic end generated code: output=6cd48fe796da0ea4 input=c726667baa157d3c]*/
-{
-    signed char *ncp;
-    Py_ssize_t i;
-    double maxval, minval;
-    PyObject *rv;
-
-    if (!audioop_check_parameters(module, fragment->len, width))
-        return NULL;
-
-    maxval = (double) maxvals[width];
-    minval = (double) minvals[width];
-
-    rv = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, fragment->len);
-    if (rv == NULL)
-        return NULL;
-    ncp = (signed char *)PyBytes_AsString(rv);
-
-    for (i = 0; i < fragment->len; i += width) {
-        double val = GETRAWSAMPLE(width, fragment->buf, i);
-        int ival = fbound(val * factor, minval, maxval);
-        SETRAWSAMPLE(width, ncp, i, ival);
-    }
-    return rv;
-}
-
-/*[clinic input]
-audioop.tomono
-
-    fragment: Py_buffer
-    width: int
-    lfactor: double
-    rfactor: double
-    /
-
-Convert a stereo fragment to a mono fragment.
-[clinic start generated code]*/
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_tomono_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment, int width,
-                    double lfactor, double rfactor)
-/*[clinic end generated code: output=235c8277216d4e4e input=c4ec949b3f4dddfa]*/
-{
-    signed char *cp, *ncp;
-    Py_ssize_t len, i;
-    double maxval, minval;
-    PyObject *rv;
-
-    cp = fragment->buf;
-    len = fragment->len;
-    if (!audioop_check_parameters(module, len, width))
-        return NULL;
-    if (((len / width) & 1) != 0) {
-        PyErr_SetString(get_audioop_state(module)->AudioopError,
-                        "not a whole number of frames");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    maxval = (double) maxvals[width];
-    minval = (double) minvals[width];
-
-    rv = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, len/2);
-    if (rv == NULL)
-        return NULL;
-    ncp = (signed char *)PyBytes_AsString(rv);
-
-    for (i = 0; i < len; i += width*2) {
-        double val1 = GETRAWSAMPLE(width, cp, i);
-        double val2 = GETRAWSAMPLE(width, cp, i + width);
-        double val = val1 * lfactor + val2 * rfactor;
-        int ival = fbound(val, minval, maxval);
-        SETRAWSAMPLE(width, ncp, i/2, ival);
-    }
-    return rv;
-}
-
-/*[clinic input]
-audioop.tostereo
-
-    fragment: Py_buffer
-    width: int
-    lfactor: double
-    rfactor: double
-    /
-
-Generate a stereo fragment from a mono fragment.
-[clinic start generated code]*/
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_tostereo_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment, int width,
-                      double lfactor, double rfactor)
-/*[clinic end generated code: output=046f13defa5f1595 input=27b6395ebfdff37a]*/
-{
-    signed char *ncp;
-    Py_ssize_t i;
-    double maxval, minval;
-    PyObject *rv;
-
-    if (!audioop_check_parameters(module, fragment->len, width))
-        return NULL;
-
-    maxval = (double) maxvals[width];
-    minval = (double) minvals[width];
-
-    if (fragment->len > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX/2) {
-        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_MemoryError,
-                        "not enough memory for output buffer");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    rv = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, fragment->len*2);
-    if (rv == NULL)
-        return NULL;
-    ncp = (signed char *)PyBytes_AsString(rv);
-
-    for (i = 0; i < fragment->len; i += width) {
-        double val = GETRAWSAMPLE(width, fragment->buf, i);
-        int val1 = fbound(val * lfactor, minval, maxval);
-        int val2 = fbound(val * rfactor, minval, maxval);
-        SETRAWSAMPLE(width, ncp, i*2, val1);
-        SETRAWSAMPLE(width, ncp, i*2 + width, val2);
-    }
-    return rv;
-}
-
-/*[clinic input]
-audioop.add
-
-    fragment1: Py_buffer
-    fragment2: Py_buffer
-    width: int
-    /
-
-Return a fragment which is the addition of the two samples passed as parameters.
-[clinic start generated code]*/
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_add_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment1,
-                 Py_buffer *fragment2, int width)
-/*[clinic end generated code: output=60140af4d1aab6f2 input=4a8d4bae4c1605c7]*/
-{
-    signed char *ncp;
-    Py_ssize_t i;
-    int minval, maxval, newval;
-    PyObject *rv;
-
-    if (!audioop_check_parameters(module, fragment1->len, width))
-        return NULL;
-    if (fragment1->len != fragment2->len) {
-        PyErr_SetString(get_audioop_state(module)->AudioopError,
-                        "Lengths should be the same");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    maxval = maxvals[width];
-    minval = minvals[width];
-
-    rv = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, fragment1->len);
-    if (rv == NULL)
-        return NULL;
-    ncp = (signed char *)PyBytes_AsString(rv);
-
-    for (i = 0; i < fragment1->len; i += width) {
-        int val1 = GETRAWSAMPLE(width, fragment1->buf, i);
-        int val2 = GETRAWSAMPLE(width, fragment2->buf, i);
-
-        if (width < 4) {
-            newval = val1 + val2;
-            /* truncate in case of overflow */
-            if (newval > maxval)
-                newval = maxval;
-            else if (newval < minval)
-                newval = minval;
-        }
-        else {
-            double fval = (double)val1 + (double)val2;
-            /* truncate in case of overflow */
-            newval = fbound(fval, minval, maxval);
-        }
-
-        SETRAWSAMPLE(width, ncp, i, newval);
-    }
-    return rv;
-}
-
-/*[clinic input]
-audioop.bias
-
-    fragment: Py_buffer
-    width: int
-    bias: int
-    /
-
-Return a fragment that is the original fragment with a bias added to each sample.
-[clinic start generated code]*/
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_bias_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment, int width, int bias)
-/*[clinic end generated code: output=6e0aa8f68f045093 input=2b5cce5c3bb4838c]*/
-{
-    signed char *ncp;
-    Py_ssize_t i;
-    unsigned int val = 0, mask;
-    PyObject *rv;
-
-    if (!audioop_check_parameters(module, fragment->len, width))
-        return NULL;
-
-    rv = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, fragment->len);
-    if (rv == NULL)
-        return NULL;
-    ncp = (signed char *)PyBytes_AsString(rv);
-
-    mask = masks[width];
-
-    for (i = 0; i < fragment->len; i += width) {
-        if (width == 1)
-            val = GETINTX(unsigned char, fragment->buf, i);
-        else if (width == 2)
-            val = GETINTX(uint16_t, fragment->buf, i);
-        else if (width == 3)
-            val = ((unsigned int)GETINT24(fragment->buf, i)) & 0xffffffu;
-        else {
-            assert(width == 4);
-            val = GETINTX(uint32_t, fragment->buf, i);
-        }
-
-        val += (unsigned int)bias;
-        /* wrap around in case of overflow */
-        val &= mask;
-
-        if (width == 1)
-            SETINTX(unsigned char, ncp, i, val);
-        else if (width == 2)
-            SETINTX(uint16_t, ncp, i, val);
-        else if (width == 3)
-            SETINT24(ncp, i, (int)val);
-        else {
-            assert(width == 4);
-            SETINTX(uint32_t, ncp, i, val);
-        }
-    }
-    return rv;
-}
-
-/*[clinic input]
-audioop.reverse
-
-    fragment: Py_buffer
-    width: int
-    /
-
-Reverse the samples in a fragment and returns the modified fragment.
-[clinic start generated code]*/
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_reverse_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment, int width)
-/*[clinic end generated code: output=b44135698418da14 input=668f890cf9f9d225]*/
-{
-    unsigned char *ncp;
-    Py_ssize_t i;
-    PyObject *rv;
-
-    if (!audioop_check_parameters(module, fragment->len, width))
-        return NULL;
-
-    rv = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, fragment->len);
-    if (rv == NULL)
-        return NULL;
-    ncp = (unsigned char *)PyBytes_AsString(rv);
-
-    for (i = 0; i < fragment->len; i += width) {
-        int val = GETRAWSAMPLE(width, fragment->buf, i);
-        SETRAWSAMPLE(width, ncp, fragment->len - i - width, val);
-    }
-    return rv;
-}
-
-/*[clinic input]
-audioop.byteswap
-
-    fragment: Py_buffer
-    width: int
-    /
-
-Convert big-endian samples to little-endian and vice versa.
-[clinic start generated code]*/
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_byteswap_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment, int width)
-/*[clinic end generated code: output=50838a9e4b87cd4d input=fae7611ceffa5c82]*/
-{
-    unsigned char *ncp;
-    Py_ssize_t i;
-    PyObject *rv;
-
-    if (!audioop_check_parameters(module, fragment->len, width))
-        return NULL;
-
-    rv = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, fragment->len);
-    if (rv == NULL)
-        return NULL;
-    ncp = (unsigned char *)PyBytes_AsString(rv);
-
-    for (i = 0; i < fragment->len; i += width) {
-        int j;
-        for (j = 0; j < width; j++)
-            ncp[i + width - 1 - j] = ((unsigned char *)fragment->buf)[i + j];
-    }
-    return rv;
-}
-
-/*[clinic input]
-audioop.lin2lin
-
-    fragment: Py_buffer
-    width: int
-    newwidth: int
-    /
-
-Convert samples between 1-, 2-, 3- and 4-byte formats.
-[clinic start generated code]*/
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_lin2lin_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment, int width,
-                     int newwidth)
-/*[clinic end generated code: output=17b14109248f1d99 input=5ce08c8aa2f24d96]*/
-{
-    unsigned char *ncp;
-    Py_ssize_t i, j;
-    PyObject *rv;
-
-    if (!audioop_check_parameters(module, fragment->len, width))
-        return NULL;
-    if (!audioop_check_size(module, newwidth))
-        return NULL;
-
-    if (fragment->len/width > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX/newwidth) {
-        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_MemoryError,
-                        "not enough memory for output buffer");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    rv = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, (fragment->len/width)*newwidth);
-    if (rv == NULL)
-        return NULL;
-    ncp = (unsigned char *)PyBytes_AsString(rv);
-
-    for (i = j = 0; i < fragment->len; i += width, j += newwidth) {
-        int val = GETSAMPLE32(width, fragment->buf, i);
-        SETSAMPLE32(newwidth, ncp, j, val);
-    }
-    return rv;
-}
-
-static int
-gcd(int a, int b)
-{
-    while (b > 0) {
-        int tmp = a % b;
-        a = b;
-        b = tmp;
-    }
-    return a;
-}
-
-/*[clinic input]
-audioop.ratecv
-
-    fragment: Py_buffer
-    width: int
-    nchannels: int
-    inrate: int
-    outrate: int
-    state: object
-    weightA: int = 1
-    weightB: int = 0
-    /
-
-Convert the frame rate of the input fragment.
-[clinic start generated code]*/
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_ratecv_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment, int width,
-                    int nchannels, int inrate, int outrate, PyObject *state,
-                    int weightA, int weightB)
-/*[clinic end generated code: output=624038e843243139 input=aff3acdc94476191]*/
-{
-    char *cp, *ncp;
-    Py_ssize_t len;
-    int chan, d, *prev_i, *cur_i, cur_o;
-    PyObject *samps, *str, *rv = NULL, *channel;
-    int bytes_per_frame;
-
-    if (!audioop_check_size(module, width))
-        return NULL;
-    if (nchannels < 1) {
-        PyErr_SetString(get_audioop_state(module)->AudioopError,
-                        "# of channels should be >= 1");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    if (width > INT_MAX / nchannels) {
-        /* This overflow test is rigorously correct because
-           both multiplicands are >= 1.  Use the argument names
-           from the docs for the error msg. */
-        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
-                        "width * nchannels too big for a C int");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    bytes_per_frame = width * nchannels;
-    if (weightA < 1 || weightB < 0) {
-        PyErr_SetString(get_audioop_state(module)->AudioopError,
-            "weightA should be >= 1, weightB should be >= 0");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    assert(fragment->len >= 0);
-    if (fragment->len % bytes_per_frame != 0) {
-        PyErr_SetString(get_audioop_state(module)->AudioopError,
-                        "not a whole number of frames");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    if (inrate <= 0 || outrate <= 0) {
-        PyErr_SetString(get_audioop_state(module)->AudioopError,
-                        "sampling rate not > 0");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    /* divide inrate and outrate by their greatest common divisor */
-    d = gcd(inrate, outrate);
-    inrate /= d;
-    outrate /= d;
-    /* divide weightA and weightB by their greatest common divisor */
-    d = gcd(weightA, weightB);
-    weightA /= d;
-    weightB /= d;
-
-    if ((size_t)nchannels > SIZE_MAX/sizeof(int)) {
-        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_MemoryError,
-                        "not enough memory for output buffer");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    prev_i = (int *) PyMem_Malloc(nchannels * sizeof(int));
-    cur_i = (int *) PyMem_Malloc(nchannels * sizeof(int));
-    if (prev_i == NULL || cur_i == NULL) {
-        (void) PyErr_NoMemory();
-        goto exit;
-    }
-
-    len = fragment->len / bytes_per_frame; /* # of frames */
-
-    if (state == Py_None) {
-        d = -outrate;
-        for (chan = 0; chan < nchannels; chan++)
-            prev_i[chan] = cur_i[chan] = 0;
-    }
-    else {
-        if (!PyTuple_Check(state)) {
-            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "state must be a tuple or None");
-            goto exit;
-        }
-        if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(state,
-                        "iO!;ratecv(): illegal state argument",
-                        &d, &PyTuple_Type, &samps))
-            goto exit;
-        if (PyTuple_Size(samps) != nchannels) {
-            PyErr_SetString(get_audioop_state(module)->AudioopError,
-                            "illegal state argument");
-            goto exit;
-        }
-        for (chan = 0; chan < nchannels; chan++) {
-            channel = PyTuple_GetItem(samps, chan);
-            if (!PyTuple_Check(channel)) {
-                PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
-                                "ratecv(): illegal state argument");
-                goto exit;
-            }
-            if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(channel,
-                                  "ii;ratecv(): illegal state argument",
-                                  &prev_i[chan], &cur_i[chan]))
-            {
-                goto exit;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* str <- Space for the output buffer. */
-    if (len == 0)
-        str = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, 0);
-    else {
-        /* There are len input frames, so we need (mathematically)
-           ceiling(len*outrate/inrate) output frames, and each frame
-           requires bytes_per_frame bytes.  Computing this
-           without spurious overflow is the challenge; we can
-           settle for a reasonable upper bound, though, in this
-           case ceiling(len/inrate) * outrate. */
-
-        /* compute ceiling(len/inrate) without overflow */
-        Py_ssize_t q = 1 + (len - 1) / inrate;
-        if (outrate > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / q / bytes_per_frame)
-            str = NULL;
-        else
-            str = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL,
-                                            q * outrate * bytes_per_frame);
-    }
-    if (str == NULL) {
-        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_MemoryError,
-            "not enough memory for output buffer");
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    ncp = PyBytes_AsString(str);
-    cp = fragment->buf;
-
-    for (;;) {
-        while (d < 0) {
-            if (len == 0) {
-                samps = PyTuple_New(nchannels);
-                if (samps == NULL)
-                    goto exit;
-                for (chan = 0; chan < nchannels; chan++)
-                    PyTuple_SetItem(samps, chan,
-                        Py_BuildValue("(ii)",
-                                      prev_i[chan],
-                                      cur_i[chan]));
-                if (PyErr_Occurred())
-                    goto exit;
-                /* We have checked before that the length
-                 * of the string fits into int. */
-                len = (Py_ssize_t)(ncp - PyBytes_AsString(str));
-                rv = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize
-                    (PyBytes_AsString(str), len);
-                Py_SETREF(str, rv);
-                if (str == NULL)
-                    goto exit;
-                rv = Py_BuildValue("(O(iO))", str, d, samps);
-                Py_DECREF(samps);
-                Py_DECREF(str);
-                goto exit; /* return rv */
-            }
-            for (chan = 0; chan < nchannels; chan++) {
-                prev_i[chan] = cur_i[chan];
-                cur_i[chan] = GETSAMPLE32(width, cp, 0);
-                cp += width;
-                /* implements a simple digital filter */
-                cur_i[chan] = (int)(
-                    ((double)weightA * (double)cur_i[chan] +
-                     (double)weightB * (double)prev_i[chan]) /
-                    ((double)weightA + (double)weightB));
-            }
-            len--;
-            d += outrate;
-        }
-        while (d >= 0) {
-            for (chan = 0; chan < nchannels; chan++) {
-                cur_o = (int)(((double)prev_i[chan] * (double)d +
-                         (double)cur_i[chan] * (double)(outrate - d)) /
-                    (double)outrate);
-                SETSAMPLE32(width, ncp, 0, cur_o);
-                ncp += width;
-            }
-            d -= inrate;
-        }
-    }
-  exit:
-    PyMem_Free(prev_i);
-    PyMem_Free(cur_i);
-    return rv;
-}
-
-/*[clinic input]
-audioop.lin2ulaw
-
-    fragment: Py_buffer
-    width: int
-    /
-
-Convert samples in the audio fragment to u-LAW encoding.
-[clinic start generated code]*/
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_lin2ulaw_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment, int width)
-/*[clinic end generated code: output=14fb62b16fe8ea8e input=2450d1b870b6bac2]*/
-{
-    unsigned char *ncp;
-    Py_ssize_t i;
-    PyObject *rv;
-
-    if (!audioop_check_parameters(module, fragment->len, width))
-        return NULL;
-
-    rv = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, fragment->len/width);
-    if (rv == NULL)
-        return NULL;
-    ncp = (unsigned char *)PyBytes_AsString(rv);
-
-    for (i = 0; i < fragment->len; i += width) {
-        int val = GETSAMPLE32(width, fragment->buf, i);
-        *ncp++ = st_14linear2ulaw(val >> 18);
-    }
-    return rv;
-}
-
-/*[clinic input]
-audioop.ulaw2lin
-
-    fragment: Py_buffer
-    width: int
-    /
-
-Convert sound fragments in u-LAW encoding to linearly encoded sound fragments.
-[clinic start generated code]*/
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_ulaw2lin_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment, int width)
-/*[clinic end generated code: output=378356b047521ba2 input=45d53ddce5be7d06]*/
-{
-    unsigned char *cp;
-    signed char *ncp;
-    Py_ssize_t i;
-    PyObject *rv;
-
-    if (!audioop_check_size(module, width))
-        return NULL;
-
-    if (fragment->len > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX/width) {
-        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_MemoryError,
-                        "not enough memory for output buffer");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    rv = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, fragment->len*width);
-    if (rv == NULL)
-        return NULL;
-    ncp = (signed char *)PyBytes_AsString(rv);
-
-    cp = fragment->buf;
-    for (i = 0; i < fragment->len*width; i += width) {
-        int val = st_ulaw2linear16(*cp++) * (1 << 16);
-        SETSAMPLE32(width, ncp, i, val);
-    }
-    return rv;
-}
-
-/*[clinic input]
-audioop.lin2alaw
-
-    fragment: Py_buffer
-    width: int
-    /
-
-Convert samples in the audio fragment to a-LAW encoding.
-[clinic start generated code]*/
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_lin2alaw_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment, int width)
-/*[clinic end generated code: output=d076f130121a82f0 input=ffb1ef8bb39da945]*/
-{
-    unsigned char *ncp;
-    Py_ssize_t i;
-    PyObject *rv;
-
-    if (!audioop_check_parameters(module, fragment->len, width))
-        return NULL;
-
-    rv = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, fragment->len/width);
-    if (rv == NULL)
-        return NULL;
-    ncp = (unsigned char *)PyBytes_AsString(rv);
-
-    for (i = 0; i < fragment->len; i += width) {
-        int val = GETSAMPLE32(width, fragment->buf, i);
-        *ncp++ = st_linear2alaw(val >> 19);
-    }
-    return rv;
-}
-
-/*[clinic input]
-audioop.alaw2lin
-
-    fragment: Py_buffer
-    width: int
-    /
-
-Convert sound fragments in a-LAW encoding to linearly encoded sound fragments.
-[clinic start generated code]*/
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_alaw2lin_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment, int width)
-/*[clinic end generated code: output=85c365ec559df647 input=4140626046cd1772]*/
-{
-    unsigned char *cp;
-    signed char *ncp;
-    Py_ssize_t i;
-    int val;
-    PyObject *rv;
-
-    if (!audioop_check_size(module, width))
-        return NULL;
-
-    if (fragment->len > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX/width) {
-        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_MemoryError,
-                        "not enough memory for output buffer");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    rv = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, fragment->len*width);
-    if (rv == NULL)
-        return NULL;
-    ncp = (signed char *)PyBytes_AsString(rv);
-    cp = fragment->buf;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < fragment->len*width; i += width) {
-        val = st_alaw2linear16(*cp++) * (1 << 16);
-        SETSAMPLE32(width, ncp, i, val);
-    }
-    return rv;
-}
-
-/*[clinic input]
-audioop.lin2adpcm
-
-    fragment: Py_buffer
-    width: int
-    state: object
-    /
-
-Convert samples to 4 bit Intel/DVI ADPCM encoding.
-[clinic start generated code]*/
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_lin2adpcm_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment, int width,
-                       PyObject *state)
-/*[clinic end generated code: output=cc19f159f16c6793 input=12919d549b90c90a]*/
-{
-    signed char *ncp;
-    Py_ssize_t i;
-    int step, valpred, delta,
-        index, sign, vpdiff, diff;
-    PyObject *rv = NULL, *str;
-    int outputbuffer = 0, bufferstep;
-
-    if (!audioop_check_parameters(module, fragment->len, width))
-        return NULL;
-
-    /* Decode state, should have (value, step) */
-    if ( state == Py_None ) {
-        /* First time, it seems. Set defaults */
-        valpred = 0;
-        index = 0;
-    }
-    else if (!PyTuple_Check(state)) {
-        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "state must be a tuple or None");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    else if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(state, "ii;lin2adpcm(): illegal state argument",
-                               &valpred, &index))
-    {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    else if (valpred >= 0x8000 || valpred < -0x8000 ||
-             (size_t)index >= Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(stepsizeTable)) {
-        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "bad state");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    str = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, fragment->len/(width*2));
-    if (str == NULL)
-        return NULL;
-    ncp = (signed char *)PyBytes_AsString(str);
-
-    step = stepsizeTable[index];
-    bufferstep = 1;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < fragment->len; i += width) {
-        int val = GETSAMPLE32(width, fragment->buf, i) >> 16;
-
-        /* Step 1 - compute difference with previous value */
-        if (val < valpred) {
-            diff = valpred - val;
-            sign = 8;
-        }
-        else {
-            diff = val - valpred;
-            sign = 0;
-        }
-
-        /* Step 2 - Divide and clamp */
-        /* Note:
-        ** This code *approximately* computes:
-        **    delta = diff*4/step;
-        **    vpdiff = (delta+0.5)*step/4;
-        ** but in shift step bits are dropped. The net result of this
-        ** is that even if you have fast mul/div hardware you cannot
-        ** put it to good use since the fixup would be too expensive.
-        */
-        delta = 0;
-        vpdiff = (step >> 3);
-
-        if ( diff >= step ) {
-            delta = 4;
-            diff -= step;
-            vpdiff += step;
-        }
-        step >>= 1;
-        if ( diff >= step  ) {
-            delta |= 2;
-            diff -= step;
-            vpdiff += step;
-        }
-        step >>= 1;
-        if ( diff >= step ) {
-            delta |= 1;
-            vpdiff += step;
-        }
-
-        /* Step 3 - Update previous value */
-        if ( sign )
-            valpred -= vpdiff;
-        else
-            valpred += vpdiff;
-
-        /* Step 4 - Clamp previous value to 16 bits */
-        if ( valpred > 32767 )
-            valpred = 32767;
-        else if ( valpred < -32768 )
-            valpred = -32768;
-
-        /* Step 5 - Assemble value, update index and step values */
-        delta |= sign;
-
-        index += indexTable[delta];
-        if ( index < 0 ) index = 0;
-        if ( index > 88 ) index = 88;
-        step = stepsizeTable[index];
-
-        /* Step 6 - Output value */
-        if ( bufferstep ) {
-            outputbuffer = (delta * (1 << 4)) & 0xf0;
-        } else {
-            *ncp++ = (delta & 0x0f) | outputbuffer;
-        }
-        bufferstep = !bufferstep;
-    }
-    rv = Py_BuildValue("(O(ii))", str, valpred, index);
-    Py_DECREF(str);
-    return rv;
-}
-
-/*[clinic input]
-audioop.adpcm2lin
-
-    fragment: Py_buffer
-    width: int
-    state: object
-    /
-
-Decode an Intel/DVI ADPCM coded fragment to a linear fragment.
-[clinic start generated code]*/
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_adpcm2lin_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment, int width,
-                       PyObject *state)
-/*[clinic end generated code: output=3440ea105acb3456 input=f5221144f5ca9ef0]*/
-{
-    signed char *cp;
-    signed char *ncp;
-    Py_ssize_t i, outlen;
-    int valpred, step, delta, index, sign, vpdiff;
-    PyObject *rv, *str;
-    int inputbuffer = 0, bufferstep;
-
-    if (!audioop_check_size(module, width))
-        return NULL;
-
-    /* Decode state, should have (value, step) */
-    if ( state == Py_None ) {
-        /* First time, it seems. Set defaults */
-        valpred = 0;
-        index = 0;
-    }
-    else if (!PyTuple_Check(state)) {
-        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "state must be a tuple or None");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    else if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(state, "ii;adpcm2lin(): illegal state argument",
-                               &valpred, &index))
-    {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    else if (valpred >= 0x8000 || valpred < -0x8000 ||
-             (size_t)index >= Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(stepsizeTable)) {
-        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "bad state");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (fragment->len > (PY_SSIZE_T_MAX/2)/width) {
-        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_MemoryError,
-                        "not enough memory for output buffer");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    outlen = fragment->len*width*2;
-    str = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, outlen);
-    if (str == NULL)
-        return NULL;
-    ncp = (signed char *)PyBytes_AsString(str);
-    cp = fragment->buf;
-
-    step = stepsizeTable[index];
-    bufferstep = 0;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < outlen; i += width) {
-        /* Step 1 - get the delta value and compute next index */
-        if ( bufferstep ) {
-            delta = inputbuffer & 0xf;
-        } else {
-            inputbuffer = *cp++;
-            delta = (inputbuffer >> 4) & 0xf;
-        }
-
-        bufferstep = !bufferstep;
-
-        /* Step 2 - Find new index value (for later) */
-        index += indexTable[delta];
-        if ( index < 0 ) index = 0;
-        if ( index > 88 ) index = 88;
-
-        /* Step 3 - Separate sign and magnitude */
-        sign = delta & 8;
-        delta = delta & 7;
-
-        /* Step 4 - Compute difference and new predicted value */
-        /*
-        ** Computes 'vpdiff = (delta+0.5)*step/4', but see comment
-        ** in adpcm_coder.
-        */
-        vpdiff = step >> 3;
-        if ( delta & 4 ) vpdiff += step;
-        if ( delta & 2 ) vpdiff += step>>1;
-        if ( delta & 1 ) vpdiff += step>>2;
-
-        if ( sign )
-            valpred -= vpdiff;
-        else
-            valpred += vpdiff;
-
-        /* Step 5 - clamp output value */
-        if ( valpred > 32767 )
-            valpred = 32767;
-        else if ( valpred < -32768 )
-            valpred = -32768;
-
-        /* Step 6 - Update step value */
-        step = stepsizeTable[index];
-
-        /* Step 6 - Output value */
-        SETSAMPLE32(width, ncp, i, valpred * (1 << 16));
-    }
-
-    rv = Py_BuildValue("(O(ii))", str, valpred, index);
-    Py_DECREF(str);
-    return rv;
-}
-
-#include "clinic/audioop.c.h"
-
-static PyMethodDef audioop_methods[] = {
-    AUDIOOP_MAX_METHODDEF
-    AUDIOOP_MINMAX_METHODDEF
-    AUDIOOP_AVG_METHODDEF
-    AUDIOOP_MAXPP_METHODDEF
-    AUDIOOP_AVGPP_METHODDEF
-    AUDIOOP_RMS_METHODDEF
-    AUDIOOP_FINDFIT_METHODDEF
-    AUDIOOP_FINDMAX_METHODDEF
-    AUDIOOP_FINDFACTOR_METHODDEF
-    AUDIOOP_CROSS_METHODDEF
-    AUDIOOP_MUL_METHODDEF
-    AUDIOOP_ADD_METHODDEF
-    AUDIOOP_BIAS_METHODDEF
-    AUDIOOP_ULAW2LIN_METHODDEF
-    AUDIOOP_LIN2ULAW_METHODDEF
-    AUDIOOP_ALAW2LIN_METHODDEF
-    AUDIOOP_LIN2ALAW_METHODDEF
-    AUDIOOP_LIN2LIN_METHODDEF
-    AUDIOOP_ADPCM2LIN_METHODDEF
-    AUDIOOP_LIN2ADPCM_METHODDEF
-    AUDIOOP_TOMONO_METHODDEF
-    AUDIOOP_TOSTEREO_METHODDEF
-    AUDIOOP_GETSAMPLE_METHODDEF
-    AUDIOOP_REVERSE_METHODDEF
-    AUDIOOP_BYTESWAP_METHODDEF
-    AUDIOOP_RATECV_METHODDEF
-    { 0,          0 }
-};
-
-static int
-audioop_traverse(PyObject *module, visitproc visit, void *arg)
-{
-    audioop_state *state = get_audioop_state(module);
-    Py_VISIT(state->AudioopError);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-audioop_clear(PyObject *module)
-{
-    audioop_state *state = get_audioop_state(module);
-    Py_CLEAR(state->AudioopError);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static void
-audioop_free(void *module) {
-    audioop_clear((PyObject *)module);
-}
-
-static int
-audioop_exec(PyObject* module)
-{
-    audioop_state *state = get_audioop_state(module);
-
-    state->AudioopError = PyErr_NewException("audioop.error", NULL, NULL);
-    if (state->AudioopError == NULL) {
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    Py_INCREF(state->AudioopError);
-    if (PyModule_AddObject(module, "error", state->AudioopError) < 0) {
-        Py_DECREF(state->AudioopError);
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static PyModuleDef_Slot audioop_slots[] = {
-    {Py_mod_exec, audioop_exec},
-    {Py_mod_multiple_interpreters, Py_MOD_PER_INTERPRETER_GIL_SUPPORTED},
-    {0, NULL}
-};
-
-static struct PyModuleDef audioopmodule = {
-    PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
-    "audioop",
-    NULL,
-    sizeof(audioop_state),
-    audioop_methods,
-    audioop_slots,
-    audioop_traverse,
-    audioop_clear,
-    audioop_free
-};
-
-PyMODINIT_FUNC
-PyInit_audioop(void)
-{
-    if (PyErr_WarnEx(PyExc_DeprecationWarning,
-                     "'audioop' is deprecated and slated for removal in "
-                     "Python 3.13",
-                     7)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    return PyModuleDef_Init(&audioopmodule);
-}
diff --git a/Modules/clinic/audioop.c.h b/Modules/clinic/audioop.c.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 1a7ccf8b8284c..0000000000000
--- a/Modules/clinic/audioop.c.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1318 +0,0 @@
-/*[clinic input]
-preserve
-[clinic start generated code]*/
-
-#if defined(Py_BUILD_CORE) && !defined(Py_BUILD_CORE_MODULE)
-#  include "pycore_gc.h"            // PyGC_Head
-#  include "pycore_runtime.h"       // _Py_ID()
-#endif
-
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(audioop_getsample__doc__,
-"getsample($module, fragment, width, index, /)\n"
-"--\n"
-"\n"
-"Return the value of sample index from the fragment.");
-
-#define AUDIOOP_GETSAMPLE_METHODDEF    \
-    {"getsample", _PyCFunction_CAST(audioop_getsample), METH_FASTCALL, audioop_getsample__doc__},
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_getsample_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment, int width,
-                       Py_ssize_t index);
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_getsample(PyObject *module, PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t nargs)
-{
-    PyObject *return_value = NULL;
-    Py_buffer fragment = {NULL, NULL};
-    int width;
-    Py_ssize_t index;
-
-    if (!_PyArg_CheckPositional("getsample", nargs, 3, 3)) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (PyObject_GetBuffer(args[0], &fragment, PyBUF_SIMPLE) != 0) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (!PyBuffer_IsContiguous(&fragment, 'C')) {
-        _PyArg_BadArgument("getsample", "argument 1", "contiguous buffer", args[0]);
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    width = _PyLong_AsInt(args[1]);
-    if (width == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    {
-        Py_ssize_t ival = -1;
-        PyObject *iobj = _PyNumber_Index(args[2]);
-        if (iobj != NULL) {
-            ival = PyLong_AsSsize_t(iobj);
-            Py_DECREF(iobj);
-        }
-        if (ival == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
-            goto exit;
-        }
-        index = ival;
-    }
-    return_value = audioop_getsample_impl(module, &fragment, width, index);
-
-exit:
-    /* Cleanup for fragment */
-    if (fragment.obj) {
-       PyBuffer_Release(&fragment);
-    }
-
-    return return_value;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(audioop_max__doc__,
-"max($module, fragment, width, /)\n"
-"--\n"
-"\n"
-"Return the maximum of the absolute value of all samples in a fragment.");
-
-#define AUDIOOP_MAX_METHODDEF    \
-    {"max", _PyCFunction_CAST(audioop_max), METH_FASTCALL, audioop_max__doc__},
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_max_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment, int width);
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_max(PyObject *module, PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t nargs)
-{
-    PyObject *return_value = NULL;
-    Py_buffer fragment = {NULL, NULL};
-    int width;
-
-    if (!_PyArg_CheckPositional("max", nargs, 2, 2)) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (PyObject_GetBuffer(args[0], &fragment, PyBUF_SIMPLE) != 0) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (!PyBuffer_IsContiguous(&fragment, 'C')) {
-        _PyArg_BadArgument("max", "argument 1", "contiguous buffer", args[0]);
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    width = _PyLong_AsInt(args[1]);
-    if (width == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    return_value = audioop_max_impl(module, &fragment, width);
-
-exit:
-    /* Cleanup for fragment */
-    if (fragment.obj) {
-       PyBuffer_Release(&fragment);
-    }
-
-    return return_value;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(audioop_minmax__doc__,
-"minmax($module, fragment, width, /)\n"
-"--\n"
-"\n"
-"Return the minimum and maximum values of all samples in the sound fragment.");
-
-#define AUDIOOP_MINMAX_METHODDEF    \
-    {"minmax", _PyCFunction_CAST(audioop_minmax), METH_FASTCALL, audioop_minmax__doc__},
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_minmax_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment, int width);
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_minmax(PyObject *module, PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t nargs)
-{
-    PyObject *return_value = NULL;
-    Py_buffer fragment = {NULL, NULL};
-    int width;
-
-    if (!_PyArg_CheckPositional("minmax", nargs, 2, 2)) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (PyObject_GetBuffer(args[0], &fragment, PyBUF_SIMPLE) != 0) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (!PyBuffer_IsContiguous(&fragment, 'C')) {
-        _PyArg_BadArgument("minmax", "argument 1", "contiguous buffer", args[0]);
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    width = _PyLong_AsInt(args[1]);
-    if (width == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    return_value = audioop_minmax_impl(module, &fragment, width);
-
-exit:
-    /* Cleanup for fragment */
-    if (fragment.obj) {
-       PyBuffer_Release(&fragment);
-    }
-
-    return return_value;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(audioop_avg__doc__,
-"avg($module, fragment, width, /)\n"
-"--\n"
-"\n"
-"Return the average over all samples in the fragment.");
-
-#define AUDIOOP_AVG_METHODDEF    \
-    {"avg", _PyCFunction_CAST(audioop_avg), METH_FASTCALL, audioop_avg__doc__},
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_avg_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment, int width);
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_avg(PyObject *module, PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t nargs)
-{
-    PyObject *return_value = NULL;
-    Py_buffer fragment = {NULL, NULL};
-    int width;
-
-    if (!_PyArg_CheckPositional("avg", nargs, 2, 2)) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (PyObject_GetBuffer(args[0], &fragment, PyBUF_SIMPLE) != 0) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (!PyBuffer_IsContiguous(&fragment, 'C')) {
-        _PyArg_BadArgument("avg", "argument 1", "contiguous buffer", args[0]);
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    width = _PyLong_AsInt(args[1]);
-    if (width == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    return_value = audioop_avg_impl(module, &fragment, width);
-
-exit:
-    /* Cleanup for fragment */
-    if (fragment.obj) {
-       PyBuffer_Release(&fragment);
-    }
-
-    return return_value;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(audioop_rms__doc__,
-"rms($module, fragment, width, /)\n"
-"--\n"
-"\n"
-"Return the root-mean-square of the fragment, i.e. sqrt(sum(S_i^2)/n).");
-
-#define AUDIOOP_RMS_METHODDEF    \
-    {"rms", _PyCFunction_CAST(audioop_rms), METH_FASTCALL, audioop_rms__doc__},
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_rms_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment, int width);
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_rms(PyObject *module, PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t nargs)
-{
-    PyObject *return_value = NULL;
-    Py_buffer fragment = {NULL, NULL};
-    int width;
-
-    if (!_PyArg_CheckPositional("rms", nargs, 2, 2)) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (PyObject_GetBuffer(args[0], &fragment, PyBUF_SIMPLE) != 0) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (!PyBuffer_IsContiguous(&fragment, 'C')) {
-        _PyArg_BadArgument("rms", "argument 1", "contiguous buffer", args[0]);
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    width = _PyLong_AsInt(args[1]);
-    if (width == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    return_value = audioop_rms_impl(module, &fragment, width);
-
-exit:
-    /* Cleanup for fragment */
-    if (fragment.obj) {
-       PyBuffer_Release(&fragment);
-    }
-
-    return return_value;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(audioop_findfit__doc__,
-"findfit($module, fragment, reference, /)\n"
-"--\n"
-"\n"
-"Try to match reference as well as possible to a portion of fragment.");
-
-#define AUDIOOP_FINDFIT_METHODDEF    \
-    {"findfit", _PyCFunction_CAST(audioop_findfit), METH_FASTCALL, audioop_findfit__doc__},
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_findfit_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment,
-                     Py_buffer *reference);
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_findfit(PyObject *module, PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t nargs)
-{
-    PyObject *return_value = NULL;
-    Py_buffer fragment = {NULL, NULL};
-    Py_buffer reference = {NULL, NULL};
-
-    if (!_PyArg_CheckPositional("findfit", nargs, 2, 2)) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (PyObject_GetBuffer(args[0], &fragment, PyBUF_SIMPLE) != 0) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (!PyBuffer_IsContiguous(&fragment, 'C')) {
-        _PyArg_BadArgument("findfit", "argument 1", "contiguous buffer", args[0]);
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (PyObject_GetBuffer(args[1], &reference, PyBUF_SIMPLE) != 0) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (!PyBuffer_IsContiguous(&reference, 'C')) {
-        _PyArg_BadArgument("findfit", "argument 2", "contiguous buffer", args[1]);
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    return_value = audioop_findfit_impl(module, &fragment, &reference);
-
-exit:
-    /* Cleanup for fragment */
-    if (fragment.obj) {
-       PyBuffer_Release(&fragment);
-    }
-    /* Cleanup for reference */
-    if (reference.obj) {
-       PyBuffer_Release(&reference);
-    }
-
-    return return_value;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(audioop_findfactor__doc__,
-"findfactor($module, fragment, reference, /)\n"
-"--\n"
-"\n"
-"Return a factor F such that rms(add(fragment, mul(reference, -F))) is minimal.");
-
-#define AUDIOOP_FINDFACTOR_METHODDEF    \
-    {"findfactor", _PyCFunction_CAST(audioop_findfactor), METH_FASTCALL, audioop_findfactor__doc__},
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_findfactor_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment,
-                        Py_buffer *reference);
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_findfactor(PyObject *module, PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t nargs)
-{
-    PyObject *return_value = NULL;
-    Py_buffer fragment = {NULL, NULL};
-    Py_buffer reference = {NULL, NULL};
-
-    if (!_PyArg_CheckPositional("findfactor", nargs, 2, 2)) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (PyObject_GetBuffer(args[0], &fragment, PyBUF_SIMPLE) != 0) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (!PyBuffer_IsContiguous(&fragment, 'C')) {
-        _PyArg_BadArgument("findfactor", "argument 1", "contiguous buffer", args[0]);
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (PyObject_GetBuffer(args[1], &reference, PyBUF_SIMPLE) != 0) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (!PyBuffer_IsContiguous(&reference, 'C')) {
-        _PyArg_BadArgument("findfactor", "argument 2", "contiguous buffer", args[1]);
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    return_value = audioop_findfactor_impl(module, &fragment, &reference);
-
-exit:
-    /* Cleanup for fragment */
-    if (fragment.obj) {
-       PyBuffer_Release(&fragment);
-    }
-    /* Cleanup for reference */
-    if (reference.obj) {
-       PyBuffer_Release(&reference);
-    }
-
-    return return_value;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(audioop_findmax__doc__,
-"findmax($module, fragment, length, /)\n"
-"--\n"
-"\n"
-"Search fragment for a slice of specified number of samples with maximum energy.");
-
-#define AUDIOOP_FINDMAX_METHODDEF    \
-    {"findmax", _PyCFunction_CAST(audioop_findmax), METH_FASTCALL, audioop_findmax__doc__},
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_findmax_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment,
-                     Py_ssize_t length);
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_findmax(PyObject *module, PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t nargs)
-{
-    PyObject *return_value = NULL;
-    Py_buffer fragment = {NULL, NULL};
-    Py_ssize_t length;
-
-    if (!_PyArg_CheckPositional("findmax", nargs, 2, 2)) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (PyObject_GetBuffer(args[0], &fragment, PyBUF_SIMPLE) != 0) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (!PyBuffer_IsContiguous(&fragment, 'C')) {
-        _PyArg_BadArgument("findmax", "argument 1", "contiguous buffer", args[0]);
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    {
-        Py_ssize_t ival = -1;
-        PyObject *iobj = _PyNumber_Index(args[1]);
-        if (iobj != NULL) {
-            ival = PyLong_AsSsize_t(iobj);
-            Py_DECREF(iobj);
-        }
-        if (ival == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
-            goto exit;
-        }
-        length = ival;
-    }
-    return_value = audioop_findmax_impl(module, &fragment, length);
-
-exit:
-    /* Cleanup for fragment */
-    if (fragment.obj) {
-       PyBuffer_Release(&fragment);
-    }
-
-    return return_value;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(audioop_avgpp__doc__,
-"avgpp($module, fragment, width, /)\n"
-"--\n"
-"\n"
-"Return the average peak-peak value over all samples in the fragment.");
-
-#define AUDIOOP_AVGPP_METHODDEF    \
-    {"avgpp", _PyCFunction_CAST(audioop_avgpp), METH_FASTCALL, audioop_avgpp__doc__},
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_avgpp_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment, int width);
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_avgpp(PyObject *module, PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t nargs)
-{
-    PyObject *return_value = NULL;
-    Py_buffer fragment = {NULL, NULL};
-    int width;
-
-    if (!_PyArg_CheckPositional("avgpp", nargs, 2, 2)) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (PyObject_GetBuffer(args[0], &fragment, PyBUF_SIMPLE) != 0) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (!PyBuffer_IsContiguous(&fragment, 'C')) {
-        _PyArg_BadArgument("avgpp", "argument 1", "contiguous buffer", args[0]);
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    width = _PyLong_AsInt(args[1]);
-    if (width == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    return_value = audioop_avgpp_impl(module, &fragment, width);
-
-exit:
-    /* Cleanup for fragment */
-    if (fragment.obj) {
-       PyBuffer_Release(&fragment);
-    }
-
-    return return_value;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(audioop_maxpp__doc__,
-"maxpp($module, fragment, width, /)\n"
-"--\n"
-"\n"
-"Return the maximum peak-peak value in the sound fragment.");
-
-#define AUDIOOP_MAXPP_METHODDEF    \
-    {"maxpp", _PyCFunction_CAST(audioop_maxpp), METH_FASTCALL, audioop_maxpp__doc__},
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_maxpp_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment, int width);
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_maxpp(PyObject *module, PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t nargs)
-{
-    PyObject *return_value = NULL;
-    Py_buffer fragment = {NULL, NULL};
-    int width;
-
-    if (!_PyArg_CheckPositional("maxpp", nargs, 2, 2)) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (PyObject_GetBuffer(args[0], &fragment, PyBUF_SIMPLE) != 0) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (!PyBuffer_IsContiguous(&fragment, 'C')) {
-        _PyArg_BadArgument("maxpp", "argument 1", "contiguous buffer", args[0]);
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    width = _PyLong_AsInt(args[1]);
-    if (width == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    return_value = audioop_maxpp_impl(module, &fragment, width);
-
-exit:
-    /* Cleanup for fragment */
-    if (fragment.obj) {
-       PyBuffer_Release(&fragment);
-    }
-
-    return return_value;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(audioop_cross__doc__,
-"cross($module, fragment, width, /)\n"
-"--\n"
-"\n"
-"Return the number of zero crossings in the fragment passed as an argument.");
-
-#define AUDIOOP_CROSS_METHODDEF    \
-    {"cross", _PyCFunction_CAST(audioop_cross), METH_FASTCALL, audioop_cross__doc__},
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_cross_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment, int width);
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_cross(PyObject *module, PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t nargs)
-{
-    PyObject *return_value = NULL;
-    Py_buffer fragment = {NULL, NULL};
-    int width;
-
-    if (!_PyArg_CheckPositional("cross", nargs, 2, 2)) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (PyObject_GetBuffer(args[0], &fragment, PyBUF_SIMPLE) != 0) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (!PyBuffer_IsContiguous(&fragment, 'C')) {
-        _PyArg_BadArgument("cross", "argument 1", "contiguous buffer", args[0]);
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    width = _PyLong_AsInt(args[1]);
-    if (width == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    return_value = audioop_cross_impl(module, &fragment, width);
-
-exit:
-    /* Cleanup for fragment */
-    if (fragment.obj) {
-       PyBuffer_Release(&fragment);
-    }
-
-    return return_value;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(audioop_mul__doc__,
-"mul($module, fragment, width, factor, /)\n"
-"--\n"
-"\n"
-"Return a fragment that has all samples in the original fragment multiplied by the floating-point value factor.");
-
-#define AUDIOOP_MUL_METHODDEF    \
-    {"mul", _PyCFunction_CAST(audioop_mul), METH_FASTCALL, audioop_mul__doc__},
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_mul_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment, int width,
-                 double factor);
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_mul(PyObject *module, PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t nargs)
-{
-    PyObject *return_value = NULL;
-    Py_buffer fragment = {NULL, NULL};
-    int width;
-    double factor;
-
-    if (!_PyArg_CheckPositional("mul", nargs, 3, 3)) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (PyObject_GetBuffer(args[0], &fragment, PyBUF_SIMPLE) != 0) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (!PyBuffer_IsContiguous(&fragment, 'C')) {
-        _PyArg_BadArgument("mul", "argument 1", "contiguous buffer", args[0]);
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    width = _PyLong_AsInt(args[1]);
-    if (width == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (PyFloat_CheckExact(args[2])) {
-        factor = PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE(args[2]);
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        factor = PyFloat_AsDouble(args[2]);
-        if (factor == -1.0 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
-            goto exit;
-        }
-    }
-    return_value = audioop_mul_impl(module, &fragment, width, factor);
-
-exit:
-    /* Cleanup for fragment */
-    if (fragment.obj) {
-       PyBuffer_Release(&fragment);
-    }
-
-    return return_value;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(audioop_tomono__doc__,
-"tomono($module, fragment, width, lfactor, rfactor, /)\n"
-"--\n"
-"\n"
-"Convert a stereo fragment to a mono fragment.");
-
-#define AUDIOOP_TOMONO_METHODDEF    \
-    {"tomono", _PyCFunction_CAST(audioop_tomono), METH_FASTCALL, audioop_tomono__doc__},
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_tomono_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment, int width,
-                    double lfactor, double rfactor);
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_tomono(PyObject *module, PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t nargs)
-{
-    PyObject *return_value = NULL;
-    Py_buffer fragment = {NULL, NULL};
-    int width;
-    double lfactor;
-    double rfactor;
-
-    if (!_PyArg_CheckPositional("tomono", nargs, 4, 4)) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (PyObject_GetBuffer(args[0], &fragment, PyBUF_SIMPLE) != 0) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (!PyBuffer_IsContiguous(&fragment, 'C')) {
-        _PyArg_BadArgument("tomono", "argument 1", "contiguous buffer", args[0]);
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    width = _PyLong_AsInt(args[1]);
-    if (width == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (PyFloat_CheckExact(args[2])) {
-        lfactor = PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE(args[2]);
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        lfactor = PyFloat_AsDouble(args[2]);
-        if (lfactor == -1.0 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
-            goto exit;
-        }
-    }
-    if (PyFloat_CheckExact(args[3])) {
-        rfactor = PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE(args[3]);
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        rfactor = PyFloat_AsDouble(args[3]);
-        if (rfactor == -1.0 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
-            goto exit;
-        }
-    }
-    return_value = audioop_tomono_impl(module, &fragment, width, lfactor, rfactor);
-
-exit:
-    /* Cleanup for fragment */
-    if (fragment.obj) {
-       PyBuffer_Release(&fragment);
-    }
-
-    return return_value;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(audioop_tostereo__doc__,
-"tostereo($module, fragment, width, lfactor, rfactor, /)\n"
-"--\n"
-"\n"
-"Generate a stereo fragment from a mono fragment.");
-
-#define AUDIOOP_TOSTEREO_METHODDEF    \
-    {"tostereo", _PyCFunction_CAST(audioop_tostereo), METH_FASTCALL, audioop_tostereo__doc__},
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_tostereo_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment, int width,
-                      double lfactor, double rfactor);
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_tostereo(PyObject *module, PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t nargs)
-{
-    PyObject *return_value = NULL;
-    Py_buffer fragment = {NULL, NULL};
-    int width;
-    double lfactor;
-    double rfactor;
-
-    if (!_PyArg_CheckPositional("tostereo", nargs, 4, 4)) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (PyObject_GetBuffer(args[0], &fragment, PyBUF_SIMPLE) != 0) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (!PyBuffer_IsContiguous(&fragment, 'C')) {
-        _PyArg_BadArgument("tostereo", "argument 1", "contiguous buffer", args[0]);
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    width = _PyLong_AsInt(args[1]);
-    if (width == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (PyFloat_CheckExact(args[2])) {
-        lfactor = PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE(args[2]);
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        lfactor = PyFloat_AsDouble(args[2]);
-        if (lfactor == -1.0 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
-            goto exit;
-        }
-    }
-    if (PyFloat_CheckExact(args[3])) {
-        rfactor = PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE(args[3]);
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        rfactor = PyFloat_AsDouble(args[3]);
-        if (rfactor == -1.0 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
-            goto exit;
-        }
-    }
-    return_value = audioop_tostereo_impl(module, &fragment, width, lfactor, rfactor);
-
-exit:
-    /* Cleanup for fragment */
-    if (fragment.obj) {
-       PyBuffer_Release(&fragment);
-    }
-
-    return return_value;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(audioop_add__doc__,
-"add($module, fragment1, fragment2, width, /)\n"
-"--\n"
-"\n"
-"Return a fragment which is the addition of the two samples passed as parameters.");
-
-#define AUDIOOP_ADD_METHODDEF    \
-    {"add", _PyCFunction_CAST(audioop_add), METH_FASTCALL, audioop_add__doc__},
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_add_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment1,
-                 Py_buffer *fragment2, int width);
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_add(PyObject *module, PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t nargs)
-{
-    PyObject *return_value = NULL;
-    Py_buffer fragment1 = {NULL, NULL};
-    Py_buffer fragment2 = {NULL, NULL};
-    int width;
-
-    if (!_PyArg_CheckPositional("add", nargs, 3, 3)) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (PyObject_GetBuffer(args[0], &fragment1, PyBUF_SIMPLE) != 0) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (!PyBuffer_IsContiguous(&fragment1, 'C')) {
-        _PyArg_BadArgument("add", "argument 1", "contiguous buffer", args[0]);
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (PyObject_GetBuffer(args[1], &fragment2, PyBUF_SIMPLE) != 0) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (!PyBuffer_IsContiguous(&fragment2, 'C')) {
-        _PyArg_BadArgument("add", "argument 2", "contiguous buffer", args[1]);
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    width = _PyLong_AsInt(args[2]);
-    if (width == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    return_value = audioop_add_impl(module, &fragment1, &fragment2, width);
-
-exit:
-    /* Cleanup for fragment1 */
-    if (fragment1.obj) {
-       PyBuffer_Release(&fragment1);
-    }
-    /* Cleanup for fragment2 */
-    if (fragment2.obj) {
-       PyBuffer_Release(&fragment2);
-    }
-
-    return return_value;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(audioop_bias__doc__,
-"bias($module, fragment, width, bias, /)\n"
-"--\n"
-"\n"
-"Return a fragment that is the original fragment with a bias added to each sample.");
-
-#define AUDIOOP_BIAS_METHODDEF    \
-    {"bias", _PyCFunction_CAST(audioop_bias), METH_FASTCALL, audioop_bias__doc__},
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_bias_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment, int width, int bias);
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_bias(PyObject *module, PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t nargs)
-{
-    PyObject *return_value = NULL;
-    Py_buffer fragment = {NULL, NULL};
-    int width;
-    int bias;
-
-    if (!_PyArg_CheckPositional("bias", nargs, 3, 3)) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (PyObject_GetBuffer(args[0], &fragment, PyBUF_SIMPLE) != 0) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (!PyBuffer_IsContiguous(&fragment, 'C')) {
-        _PyArg_BadArgument("bias", "argument 1", "contiguous buffer", args[0]);
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    width = _PyLong_AsInt(args[1]);
-    if (width == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    bias = _PyLong_AsInt(args[2]);
-    if (bias == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    return_value = audioop_bias_impl(module, &fragment, width, bias);
-
-exit:
-    /* Cleanup for fragment */
-    if (fragment.obj) {
-       PyBuffer_Release(&fragment);
-    }
-
-    return return_value;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(audioop_reverse__doc__,
-"reverse($module, fragment, width, /)\n"
-"--\n"
-"\n"
-"Reverse the samples in a fragment and returns the modified fragment.");
-
-#define AUDIOOP_REVERSE_METHODDEF    \
-    {"reverse", _PyCFunction_CAST(audioop_reverse), METH_FASTCALL, audioop_reverse__doc__},
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_reverse_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment, int width);
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_reverse(PyObject *module, PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t nargs)
-{
-    PyObject *return_value = NULL;
-    Py_buffer fragment = {NULL, NULL};
-    int width;
-
-    if (!_PyArg_CheckPositional("reverse", nargs, 2, 2)) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (PyObject_GetBuffer(args[0], &fragment, PyBUF_SIMPLE) != 0) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (!PyBuffer_IsContiguous(&fragment, 'C')) {
-        _PyArg_BadArgument("reverse", "argument 1", "contiguous buffer", args[0]);
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    width = _PyLong_AsInt(args[1]);
-    if (width == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    return_value = audioop_reverse_impl(module, &fragment, width);
-
-exit:
-    /* Cleanup for fragment */
-    if (fragment.obj) {
-       PyBuffer_Release(&fragment);
-    }
-
-    return return_value;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(audioop_byteswap__doc__,
-"byteswap($module, fragment, width, /)\n"
-"--\n"
-"\n"
-"Convert big-endian samples to little-endian and vice versa.");
-
-#define AUDIOOP_BYTESWAP_METHODDEF    \
-    {"byteswap", _PyCFunction_CAST(audioop_byteswap), METH_FASTCALL, audioop_byteswap__doc__},
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_byteswap_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment, int width);
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_byteswap(PyObject *module, PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t nargs)
-{
-    PyObject *return_value = NULL;
-    Py_buffer fragment = {NULL, NULL};
-    int width;
-
-    if (!_PyArg_CheckPositional("byteswap", nargs, 2, 2)) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (PyObject_GetBuffer(args[0], &fragment, PyBUF_SIMPLE) != 0) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (!PyBuffer_IsContiguous(&fragment, 'C')) {
-        _PyArg_BadArgument("byteswap", "argument 1", "contiguous buffer", args[0]);
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    width = _PyLong_AsInt(args[1]);
-    if (width == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    return_value = audioop_byteswap_impl(module, &fragment, width);
-
-exit:
-    /* Cleanup for fragment */
-    if (fragment.obj) {
-       PyBuffer_Release(&fragment);
-    }
-
-    return return_value;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(audioop_lin2lin__doc__,
-"lin2lin($module, fragment, width, newwidth, /)\n"
-"--\n"
-"\n"
-"Convert samples between 1-, 2-, 3- and 4-byte formats.");
-
-#define AUDIOOP_LIN2LIN_METHODDEF    \
-    {"lin2lin", _PyCFunction_CAST(audioop_lin2lin), METH_FASTCALL, audioop_lin2lin__doc__},
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_lin2lin_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment, int width,
-                     int newwidth);
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_lin2lin(PyObject *module, PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t nargs)
-{
-    PyObject *return_value = NULL;
-    Py_buffer fragment = {NULL, NULL};
-    int width;
-    int newwidth;
-
-    if (!_PyArg_CheckPositional("lin2lin", nargs, 3, 3)) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (PyObject_GetBuffer(args[0], &fragment, PyBUF_SIMPLE) != 0) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (!PyBuffer_IsContiguous(&fragment, 'C')) {
-        _PyArg_BadArgument("lin2lin", "argument 1", "contiguous buffer", args[0]);
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    width = _PyLong_AsInt(args[1]);
-    if (width == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    newwidth = _PyLong_AsInt(args[2]);
-    if (newwidth == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    return_value = audioop_lin2lin_impl(module, &fragment, width, newwidth);
-
-exit:
-    /* Cleanup for fragment */
-    if (fragment.obj) {
-       PyBuffer_Release(&fragment);
-    }
-
-    return return_value;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(audioop_ratecv__doc__,
-"ratecv($module, fragment, width, nchannels, inrate, outrate, state,\n"
-"       weightA=1, weightB=0, /)\n"
-"--\n"
-"\n"
-"Convert the frame rate of the input fragment.");
-
-#define AUDIOOP_RATECV_METHODDEF    \
-    {"ratecv", _PyCFunction_CAST(audioop_ratecv), METH_FASTCALL, audioop_ratecv__doc__},
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_ratecv_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment, int width,
-                    int nchannels, int inrate, int outrate, PyObject *state,
-                    int weightA, int weightB);
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_ratecv(PyObject *module, PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t nargs)
-{
-    PyObject *return_value = NULL;
-    Py_buffer fragment = {NULL, NULL};
-    int width;
-    int nchannels;
-    int inrate;
-    int outrate;
-    PyObject *state;
-    int weightA = 1;
-    int weightB = 0;
-
-    if (!_PyArg_CheckPositional("ratecv", nargs, 6, 8)) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (PyObject_GetBuffer(args[0], &fragment, PyBUF_SIMPLE) != 0) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (!PyBuffer_IsContiguous(&fragment, 'C')) {
-        _PyArg_BadArgument("ratecv", "argument 1", "contiguous buffer", args[0]);
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    width = _PyLong_AsInt(args[1]);
-    if (width == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    nchannels = _PyLong_AsInt(args[2]);
-    if (nchannels == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    inrate = _PyLong_AsInt(args[3]);
-    if (inrate == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    outrate = _PyLong_AsInt(args[4]);
-    if (outrate == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    state = args[5];
-    if (nargs < 7) {
-        goto skip_optional;
-    }
-    weightA = _PyLong_AsInt(args[6]);
-    if (weightA == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (nargs < 8) {
-        goto skip_optional;
-    }
-    weightB = _PyLong_AsInt(args[7]);
-    if (weightB == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-skip_optional:
-    return_value = audioop_ratecv_impl(module, &fragment, width, nchannels, inrate, outrate, state, weightA, weightB);
-
-exit:
-    /* Cleanup for fragment */
-    if (fragment.obj) {
-       PyBuffer_Release(&fragment);
-    }
-
-    return return_value;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(audioop_lin2ulaw__doc__,
-"lin2ulaw($module, fragment, width, /)\n"
-"--\n"
-"\n"
-"Convert samples in the audio fragment to u-LAW encoding.");
-
-#define AUDIOOP_LIN2ULAW_METHODDEF    \
-    {"lin2ulaw", _PyCFunction_CAST(audioop_lin2ulaw), METH_FASTCALL, audioop_lin2ulaw__doc__},
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_lin2ulaw_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment, int width);
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_lin2ulaw(PyObject *module, PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t nargs)
-{
-    PyObject *return_value = NULL;
-    Py_buffer fragment = {NULL, NULL};
-    int width;
-
-    if (!_PyArg_CheckPositional("lin2ulaw", nargs, 2, 2)) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (PyObject_GetBuffer(args[0], &fragment, PyBUF_SIMPLE) != 0) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (!PyBuffer_IsContiguous(&fragment, 'C')) {
-        _PyArg_BadArgument("lin2ulaw", "argument 1", "contiguous buffer", args[0]);
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    width = _PyLong_AsInt(args[1]);
-    if (width == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    return_value = audioop_lin2ulaw_impl(module, &fragment, width);
-
-exit:
-    /* Cleanup for fragment */
-    if (fragment.obj) {
-       PyBuffer_Release(&fragment);
-    }
-
-    return return_value;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(audioop_ulaw2lin__doc__,
-"ulaw2lin($module, fragment, width, /)\n"
-"--\n"
-"\n"
-"Convert sound fragments in u-LAW encoding to linearly encoded sound fragments.");
-
-#define AUDIOOP_ULAW2LIN_METHODDEF    \
-    {"ulaw2lin", _PyCFunction_CAST(audioop_ulaw2lin), METH_FASTCALL, audioop_ulaw2lin__doc__},
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_ulaw2lin_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment, int width);
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_ulaw2lin(PyObject *module, PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t nargs)
-{
-    PyObject *return_value = NULL;
-    Py_buffer fragment = {NULL, NULL};
-    int width;
-
-    if (!_PyArg_CheckPositional("ulaw2lin", nargs, 2, 2)) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (PyObject_GetBuffer(args[0], &fragment, PyBUF_SIMPLE) != 0) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (!PyBuffer_IsContiguous(&fragment, 'C')) {
-        _PyArg_BadArgument("ulaw2lin", "argument 1", "contiguous buffer", args[0]);
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    width = _PyLong_AsInt(args[1]);
-    if (width == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    return_value = audioop_ulaw2lin_impl(module, &fragment, width);
-
-exit:
-    /* Cleanup for fragment */
-    if (fragment.obj) {
-       PyBuffer_Release(&fragment);
-    }
-
-    return return_value;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(audioop_lin2alaw__doc__,
-"lin2alaw($module, fragment, width, /)\n"
-"--\n"
-"\n"
-"Convert samples in the audio fragment to a-LAW encoding.");
-
-#define AUDIOOP_LIN2ALAW_METHODDEF    \
-    {"lin2alaw", _PyCFunction_CAST(audioop_lin2alaw), METH_FASTCALL, audioop_lin2alaw__doc__},
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_lin2alaw_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment, int width);
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_lin2alaw(PyObject *module, PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t nargs)
-{
-    PyObject *return_value = NULL;
-    Py_buffer fragment = {NULL, NULL};
-    int width;
-
-    if (!_PyArg_CheckPositional("lin2alaw", nargs, 2, 2)) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (PyObject_GetBuffer(args[0], &fragment, PyBUF_SIMPLE) != 0) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (!PyBuffer_IsContiguous(&fragment, 'C')) {
-        _PyArg_BadArgument("lin2alaw", "argument 1", "contiguous buffer", args[0]);
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    width = _PyLong_AsInt(args[1]);
-    if (width == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    return_value = audioop_lin2alaw_impl(module, &fragment, width);
-
-exit:
-    /* Cleanup for fragment */
-    if (fragment.obj) {
-       PyBuffer_Release(&fragment);
-    }
-
-    return return_value;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(audioop_alaw2lin__doc__,
-"alaw2lin($module, fragment, width, /)\n"
-"--\n"
-"\n"
-"Convert sound fragments in a-LAW encoding to linearly encoded sound fragments.");
-
-#define AUDIOOP_ALAW2LIN_METHODDEF    \
-    {"alaw2lin", _PyCFunction_CAST(audioop_alaw2lin), METH_FASTCALL, audioop_alaw2lin__doc__},
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_alaw2lin_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment, int width);
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_alaw2lin(PyObject *module, PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t nargs)
-{
-    PyObject *return_value = NULL;
-    Py_buffer fragment = {NULL, NULL};
-    int width;
-
-    if (!_PyArg_CheckPositional("alaw2lin", nargs, 2, 2)) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (PyObject_GetBuffer(args[0], &fragment, PyBUF_SIMPLE) != 0) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (!PyBuffer_IsContiguous(&fragment, 'C')) {
-        _PyArg_BadArgument("alaw2lin", "argument 1", "contiguous buffer", args[0]);
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    width = _PyLong_AsInt(args[1]);
-    if (width == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    return_value = audioop_alaw2lin_impl(module, &fragment, width);
-
-exit:
-    /* Cleanup for fragment */
-    if (fragment.obj) {
-       PyBuffer_Release(&fragment);
-    }
-
-    return return_value;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(audioop_lin2adpcm__doc__,
-"lin2adpcm($module, fragment, width, state, /)\n"
-"--\n"
-"\n"
-"Convert samples to 4 bit Intel/DVI ADPCM encoding.");
-
-#define AUDIOOP_LIN2ADPCM_METHODDEF    \
-    {"lin2adpcm", _PyCFunction_CAST(audioop_lin2adpcm), METH_FASTCALL, audioop_lin2adpcm__doc__},
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_lin2adpcm_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment, int width,
-                       PyObject *state);
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_lin2adpcm(PyObject *module, PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t nargs)
-{
-    PyObject *return_value = NULL;
-    Py_buffer fragment = {NULL, NULL};
-    int width;
-    PyObject *state;
-
-    if (!_PyArg_CheckPositional("lin2adpcm", nargs, 3, 3)) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (PyObject_GetBuffer(args[0], &fragment, PyBUF_SIMPLE) != 0) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (!PyBuffer_IsContiguous(&fragment, 'C')) {
-        _PyArg_BadArgument("lin2adpcm", "argument 1", "contiguous buffer", args[0]);
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    width = _PyLong_AsInt(args[1]);
-    if (width == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    state = args[2];
-    return_value = audioop_lin2adpcm_impl(module, &fragment, width, state);
-
-exit:
-    /* Cleanup for fragment */
-    if (fragment.obj) {
-       PyBuffer_Release(&fragment);
-    }
-
-    return return_value;
-}
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(audioop_adpcm2lin__doc__,
-"adpcm2lin($module, fragment, width, state, /)\n"
-"--\n"
-"\n"
-"Decode an Intel/DVI ADPCM coded fragment to a linear fragment.");
-
-#define AUDIOOP_ADPCM2LIN_METHODDEF    \
-    {"adpcm2lin", _PyCFunction_CAST(audioop_adpcm2lin), METH_FASTCALL, audioop_adpcm2lin__doc__},
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_adpcm2lin_impl(PyObject *module, Py_buffer *fragment, int width,
-                       PyObject *state);
-
-static PyObject *
-audioop_adpcm2lin(PyObject *module, PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t nargs)
-{
-    PyObject *return_value = NULL;
-    Py_buffer fragment = {NULL, NULL};
-    int width;
-    PyObject *state;
-
-    if (!_PyArg_CheckPositional("adpcm2lin", nargs, 3, 3)) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (PyObject_GetBuffer(args[0], &fragment, PyBUF_SIMPLE) != 0) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    if (!PyBuffer_IsContiguous(&fragment, 'C')) {
-        _PyArg_BadArgument("adpcm2lin", "argument 1", "contiguous buffer", args[0]);
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    width = _PyLong_AsInt(args[1]);
-    if (width == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    state = args[2];
-    return_value = audioop_adpcm2lin_impl(module, &fragment, width, state);
-
-exit:
-    /* Cleanup for fragment */
-    if (fragment.obj) {
-       PyBuffer_Release(&fragment);
-    }
-
-    return return_value;
-}
-/*[clinic end generated code: output=9a7e36f1179f0223 input=a9049054013a1b77]*/
diff --git a/PC/config.c b/PC/config.c
index 9d0fe6f87df69..88f69758aac76 100644
--- a/PC/config.c
+++ b/PC/config.c
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 
 extern PyObject* PyInit__abc(void);
 extern PyObject* PyInit_array(void);
-extern PyObject* PyInit_audioop(void);
 extern PyObject* PyInit_binascii(void);
 extern PyObject* PyInit_cmath(void);
 extern PyObject* PyInit_errno(void);
@@ -89,7 +88,6 @@ struct _inittab _PyImport_Inittab[] = {
     {"_abc", PyInit__abc},
     {"array", PyInit_array},
     {"_ast", PyInit__ast},
-    {"audioop", PyInit_audioop},
     {"binascii", PyInit_binascii},
     {"cmath", PyInit_cmath},
     {"errno", PyInit_errno},
diff --git a/PCbuild/pythoncore.vcxproj b/PCbuild/pythoncore.vcxproj
index 43716487f91bd..d899332a9e6ed 100644
--- a/PCbuild/pythoncore.vcxproj
+++ b/PCbuild/pythoncore.vcxproj
@@ -395,7 +395,6 @@
     <ClCompile Include="..\Modules\_weakref.c" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\Modules\arraymodule.c" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\Modules\atexitmodule.c" />
-    <ClCompile Include="..\Modules\audioop.c" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\Modules\binascii.c">
       <PreprocessorDefinitions>USE_ZLIB_CRC32;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
     </ClCompile>
diff --git a/PCbuild/pythoncore.vcxproj.filters b/PCbuild/pythoncore.vcxproj.filters
index 22eb70a0f2dde..bc0f9b034c85d 100644
--- a/PCbuild/pythoncore.vcxproj.filters
+++ b/PCbuild/pythoncore.vcxproj.filters
@@ -836,9 +836,6 @@
     <ClCompile Include="..\Modules\atexitmodule.c">
       <Filter>Modules</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
-    <ClCompile Include="..\Modules\audioop.c">
-      <Filter>Modules</Filter>
-    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="..\Modules\binascii.c">
       <Filter>Modules</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
diff --git a/Python/stdlib_module_names.h b/Python/stdlib_module_names.h
index d7ea70213c930..94f8cb5a0dedc 100644
--- a/Python/stdlib_module_names.h
+++ b/Python/stdlib_module_names.h
@@ -95,7 +95,6 @@ static const char* _Py_stdlib_module_names[] = {
 "ast",
 "asyncio",
 "atexit",
-"audioop",
 "base64",
 "bdb",
 "binascii",
diff --git a/Tools/wasm/Setup.local.example b/Tools/wasm/Setup.local.example
index e3778c94ad0c8..7b2fb13f6ceef 100644
--- a/Tools/wasm/Setup.local.example
+++ b/Tools/wasm/Setup.local.example
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 # Module/Setup.local with reduced stdlib
 *disabled*
 _asyncio
-audioop
 _bz2
 _decimal
 _pickle
diff --git a/Tools/wasm/wasm_assets.py b/Tools/wasm/wasm_assets.py
index eb45c7dc4109c..f1c8e0bf007f4 100755
--- a/Tools/wasm/wasm_assets.py
+++ b/Tools/wasm/wasm_assets.py
@@ -78,7 +78,6 @@
 
 OMIT_MODULE_FILES = {
     "_asyncio": ["asyncio/"],
-    "audioop": ["wave.py"],
     "_curses": ["curses/"],
     "_ctypes": ["ctypes/"],
     "_decimal": ["decimal.py"],
diff --git a/configure b/configure
index 319b06d5e4c93..acb832d417bfc 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -734,8 +734,6 @@ MODULE_CMATH_FALSE
 MODULE_CMATH_TRUE
 MODULE__STATISTICS_FALSE
 MODULE__STATISTICS_TRUE
-MODULE_AUDIOOP_FALSE
-MODULE_AUDIOOP_TRUE
 MODULE__POSIXSHMEM_FALSE
 MODULE__POSIXSHMEM_TRUE
 MODULE__MULTIPROCESSING_FALSE
@@ -25662,26 +25660,6 @@ $as_echo "$py_cv_module__posixshmem" >&6; }
 
 
 
-        if test "$py_cv_module_audioop" != "n/a"; then :
-  py_cv_module_audioop=yes
-fi
-   if test "$py_cv_module_audioop" = yes; then
-  MODULE_AUDIOOP_TRUE=
-  MODULE_AUDIOOP_FALSE='#'
-else
-  MODULE_AUDIOOP_TRUE='#'
-  MODULE_AUDIOOP_FALSE=
-fi
-
-  as_fn_append MODULE_BLOCK "MODULE_AUDIOOP_STATE=$py_cv_module_audioop$as_nl"
-  if test "x$py_cv_module_audioop" = xyes; then :
-
-
-    as_fn_append MODULE_BLOCK "MODULE_AUDIOOP_LDFLAGS=$LIBM$as_nl"
-
-fi
-
-
         if test "$py_cv_module__statistics" != "n/a"; then :
   py_cv_module__statistics=yes
 fi
@@ -27594,10 +27572,6 @@ if test -z "${MODULE__POSIXSHMEM_TRUE}" && test -z "${MODULE__POSIXSHMEM_FALSE}"
   as_fn_error $? "conditional \"MODULE__POSIXSHMEM\" was never defined.
 Usually this means the macro was only invoked conditionally." "$LINENO" 5
 fi
-if test -z "${MODULE_AUDIOOP_TRUE}" && test -z "${MODULE_AUDIOOP_FALSE}"; then
-  as_fn_error $? "conditional \"MODULE_AUDIOOP\" was never defined.
-Usually this means the macro was only invoked conditionally." "$LINENO" 5
-fi
 if test -z "${MODULE__STATISTICS_TRUE}" && test -z "${MODULE__STATISTICS_FALSE}"; then
   as_fn_error $? "conditional \"MODULE__STATISTICS\" was never defined.
 Usually this means the macro was only invoked conditionally." "$LINENO" 5
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 587d1034514c6..14e8533df7e50 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -7171,7 +7171,6 @@ PY_STDLIB_MOD([_posixshmem],
   [$POSIXSHMEM_CFLAGS], [$POSIXSHMEM_LIBS])
 
 dnl needs libm
-PY_STDLIB_MOD_SIMPLE([audioop], [], [$LIBM])
 PY_STDLIB_MOD_SIMPLE([_statistics], [], [$LIBM])
 PY_STDLIB_MOD_SIMPLE([cmath], [], [$LIBM])
 PY_STDLIB_MOD_SIMPLE([math], [], [$LIBM])



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