[Python-checkins] [3.11] GH-105840: Fix assertion failures when specializing calls with too many __defaults__ (GH-105864)

[brandtbucher]

https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/2944a6cc0a4d572288d328b2caa1fc8f3a582863
commit: 2944a6cc0a4d572288d328b2caa1fc8f3a582863
branch: 3.11
author: Miss Islington (bot) <31488909+miss-islington at users.noreply.github.com>
committer: brandtbucher <brandtbucher at gmail.com>
date: 2023-06-16T18:30:22Z
summary:

[3.11] GH-105840: Fix assertion failures when specializing calls with too many __defaults__ (GH-105864)

GH-105840: Fix assertion failures when specializing calls with too many __defaults__ (GH-105847)
(cherry picked from commit 2beab5bdef5fa2a00a59371e6137f769586b7404)

Co-authored-by: Brandt Bucher <brandtbucher at microsoft.com>

files:
A Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2023-06-15-22-11-43.gh-issue-105840.Fum_g_.rst
M Lib/test/test_opcache.py
M Python/specialize.c

diff --git a/Lib/test/test_opcache.py b/Lib/test/test_opcache.py
index e39b72606248..5def58ca97bb 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_opcache.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_opcache.py
@@ -429,6 +429,35 @@ def f():
             self.assertFalse(f())
 
 
+class TestCallCache(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_too_many_defaults_0(self):
+        def f():
+            pass
+
+        f.__defaults__ = (None,)
+        for _ in range(1025):
+            f()
+
+    def test_too_many_defaults_1(self):
+        def f(x):
+            pass
+
+        f.__defaults__ = (None, None)
+        for _ in range(1025):
+            f(None)
+            f()
+
+    def test_too_many_defaults_2(self):
+        def f(x, y):
+            pass
+
+        f.__defaults__ = (None, None, None)
+        for _ in range(1025):
+            f(None, None)
+            f(None)
+            f()
+
+
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     import unittest
     unittest.main()
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2023-06-15-22-11-43.gh-issue-105840.Fum_g_.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2023-06-15-22-11-43.gh-issue-105840.Fum_g_.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5225031292e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2023-06-15-22-11-43.gh-issue-105840.Fum_g_.rst	
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Fix possible crashes when specializing function calls with too many
+``__defaults__``.
diff --git a/Python/specialize.c b/Python/specialize.c
index 9d182fd31b08..4a5213c31c7b 100644
--- a/Python/specialize.c
+++ b/Python/specialize.c
@@ -1500,9 +1500,9 @@ specialize_py_call(PyFunctionObject *func, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr, int nargs,
     }
     int argcount = code->co_argcount;
     int defcount = func->func_defaults == NULL ? 0 : (int)PyTuple_GET_SIZE(func->func_defaults);
-    assert(defcount <= argcount);
     int min_args = argcount-defcount;
-    if (nargs > argcount || nargs < min_args) {
+    // GH-105840: min_args is negative when somebody sets too many __defaults__!
+    if (min_args < 0 || nargs > argcount || nargs < min_args) {
         SPECIALIZATION_FAIL(CALL, SPEC_FAIL_WRONG_NUMBER_ARGUMENTS);
         return -1;
     }