[Python-checkins] gh-99418: Make urllib.parse.urlparse enforce that a scheme must begin with an alphabetical ASCII character. (GH-99421)
miss-islington
webhook-mailer at python.org
Sun Nov 13 14:00:32 EST 2022
https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/72d356e3584ebfb8e813a8e9f2cd3dccf233c0d9
commit: 72d356e3584ebfb8e813a8e9f2cd3dccf233c0d9
branch: 3.11
author: Miss Islington (bot) <31488909+miss-islington at users.noreply.github.com>
committer: miss-islington <31488909+miss-islington at users.noreply.github.com>
date: 2022-11-13T11:00:25-08:00
summary:
gh-99418: Make urllib.parse.urlparse enforce that a scheme must begin with an alphabetical ASCII character. (GH-99421)
Prevent urllib.parse.urlparse from accepting schemes that don't begin with an alphabetical ASCII character.
RFC 3986 defines a scheme like this: `scheme = ALPHA *( ALPHA / DIGIT / "+" / "-" / "." )`
RFC 2234 defines an ALPHA like this: `ALPHA = %x41-5A / %x61-7A`
The WHATWG URL spec defines a scheme like this:
`"A URL-scheme string must be one ASCII alpha, followed by zero or more of ASCII alphanumeric, U+002B (+), U+002D (-), and U+002E (.)."`
(cherry picked from commit 439b9cfaf43080e91c4ad69f312f21fa098befc7)
Co-authored-by: Ben Kallus <49924171+kenballus at users.noreply.github.com>
files:
A Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2022-11-12-15-45-51.gh-issue-99418.FxfAXS.rst
M Lib/test/test_urlparse.py
M Lib/urllib/parse.py
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_urlparse.py b/Lib/test/test_urlparse.py
index 4d28646d5fff..b4261107235f 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_urlparse.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_urlparse.py
@@ -668,6 +668,24 @@ def test_attributes_bad_port(self):
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
p.port
+ def test_attributes_bad_scheme(self):
+ """Check handling of invalid schemes."""
+ for bytes in (False, True):
+ for parse in (urllib.parse.urlsplit, urllib.parse.urlparse):
+ for scheme in (".", "+", "-", "0", "http&", "६http"):
+ with self.subTest(bytes=bytes, parse=parse, scheme=scheme):
+ url = scheme + "://www.example.net"
+ if bytes:
+ if url.isascii():
+ url = url.encode("ascii")
+ else:
+ continue
+ p = parse(url)
+ if bytes:
+ self.assertEqual(p.scheme, b"")
+ else:
+ self.assertEqual(p.scheme, "")
+
def test_attributes_without_netloc(self):
# This example is straight from RFC 3261. It looks like it
# should allow the username, hostname, and port to be filled
diff --git a/Lib/urllib/parse.py b/Lib/urllib/parse.py
index 12fe0112e4fe..69631cbb810b 100644
--- a/Lib/urllib/parse.py
+++ b/Lib/urllib/parse.py
@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ def urlsplit(url, scheme='', allow_fragments=True):
allow_fragments = bool(allow_fragments)
netloc = query = fragment = ''
i = url.find(':')
- if i > 0:
+ if i > 0 and url[0].isascii() and url[0].isalpha():
for c in url[:i]:
if c not in scheme_chars:
break
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2022-11-12-15-45-51.gh-issue-99418.FxfAXS.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2022-11-12-15-45-51.gh-issue-99418.FxfAXS.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0a06e7c5c6ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2022-11-12-15-45-51.gh-issue-99418.FxfAXS.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Fix bug in :func:`urllib.parse.urlparse` that causes URL schemes that begin
+with a digit, a plus sign, or a minus sign to be parsed incorrectly.
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