[Python-checkins] bpo-46841: Use inline caching for calls (GH-31709)

brandtbucher webhook-mailer at python.org
Mon Mar 7 14:45:10 EST 2022


https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/f193631387bfee99a812e39b05d5b7e6384b57f5
commit: f193631387bfee99a812e39b05d5b7e6384b57f5
branch: main
author: Brandt Bucher <brandtbucher at microsoft.com>
committer: brandtbucher <brandtbucher at gmail.com>
date: 2022-03-07T11:45:00-08:00
summary:

bpo-46841: Use inline caching for calls (GH-31709)

files:
A Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2022-03-06-10-37-36.bpo-46841.O12Pba.rst
M Include/cpython/code.h
M Include/internal/pycore_code.h
M Include/internal/pycore_global_strings.h
M Include/internal/pycore_interp.h
M Include/internal/pycore_runtime_init.h
M Include/opcode.h
M Lib/importlib/_bootstrap_external.py
M Lib/opcode.py
M Lib/test/test_dis.py
M Objects/codeobject.c
M Programs/test_frozenmain.h
M Python/ceval.c
M Python/opcode_targets.h
M Python/pylifecycle.c
M Python/specialize.c

diff --git a/Include/cpython/code.h b/Include/cpython/code.h
index 21f8fe7ddad4a..f3e0761d95345 100644
--- a/Include/cpython/code.h
+++ b/Include/cpython/code.h
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ struct PyCodeObject {
     /* Quickened instructions and cache, or NULL
      This should be treated as opaque by all code except the specializer and
      interpreter. */
-    union _cache_or_instruction *co_quickened;
+    _Py_CODEUNIT *co_quickened;
 
 };
 
diff --git a/Include/internal/pycore_code.h b/Include/internal/pycore_code.h
index 2e03358dfcd47..21c657afed6c8 100644
--- a/Include/internal/pycore_code.h
+++ b/Include/internal/pycore_code.h
@@ -8,50 +8,10 @@ extern "C" {
  * Specialization and quickening structs and helper functions
  */
 
-typedef struct {
-    int32_t cache_count;
-    int32_t _; /* Force 8 byte size */
-} _PyEntryZero;
-
-typedef struct {
-    uint8_t original_oparg;
-    uint8_t counter;
-    uint16_t index;
-    uint32_t version;
-} _PyAdaptiveEntry;
 
-typedef struct {
-    /* Borrowed ref */
-    PyObject *obj;
-} _PyObjectCache;
-
-typedef struct {
-    uint32_t func_version;
-    uint16_t min_args;
-    uint16_t defaults_len;
-} _PyCallCache;
-
-
-/* Add specialized versions of entries to this union.
- *
- * Do not break the invariant: sizeof(SpecializedCacheEntry) == 8
- * Preserving this invariant is necessary because:
-    - If any one form uses more space, then all must and on 64 bit machines
-      this is likely to double the memory consumption of caches
-    - The function for calculating the offset of caches assumes a 4:1
-      cache:instruction size ratio. Changing that would need careful
-      analysis to choose a new function.
- */
-typedef union {
-    _PyEntryZero zero;
-    _PyAdaptiveEntry adaptive;
-    _PyObjectCache obj;
-    _PyCallCache call;
-} SpecializedCacheEntry;
-
-#define INSTRUCTIONS_PER_ENTRY (sizeof(SpecializedCacheEntry)/sizeof(_Py_CODEUNIT))
-
-/* Inline caches */
+// Inline caches. If you change the number of cache entries for an instruction,
+// you must *also* update the number of cache entries in Lib/opcode.py and bump
+// the magic number in Lib/importlib/_bootstrap_external.py!
 
 #define CACHE_ENTRIES(cache) (sizeof(cache)/sizeof(_Py_CODEUNIT))
 
@@ -112,73 +72,22 @@ typedef struct {
 
 #define INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_LOAD_METHOD CACHE_ENTRIES(_PyLoadMethodCache)
 
-/* Maximum size of code to quicken, in code units. */
-#define MAX_SIZE_TO_QUICKEN 5000
-
-typedef union _cache_or_instruction {
-    _Py_CODEUNIT code[1];
-    SpecializedCacheEntry entry;
-} SpecializedCacheOrInstruction;
+typedef struct {
+    _Py_CODEUNIT counter;
+    _Py_CODEUNIT func_version[2];
+    _Py_CODEUNIT min_args;
+} _PyCallCache;
 
-/* Get pointer to the nth cache entry, from the first instruction and n.
- * Cache entries are indexed backwards, with [count-1] first in memory, and [0] last.
- * The zeroth entry immediately precedes the instructions.
- */
-static inline SpecializedCacheEntry *
-_GetSpecializedCacheEntry(const _Py_CODEUNIT *first_instr, Py_ssize_t n)
-{
-    SpecializedCacheOrInstruction *last_cache_plus_one = (SpecializedCacheOrInstruction *)first_instr;
-    assert(&last_cache_plus_one->code[0] == first_instr);
-    return &last_cache_plus_one[-1-n].entry;
-}
+#define INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL CACHE_ENTRIES(_PyCallCache)
 
-/* Following two functions form a pair.
- *
- * oparg_from_offset_and_index() is used to compute the oparg
- * when quickening, so that offset_from_oparg_and_nexti()
- * can be used at runtime to compute the offset.
- *
- * The relationship between the three values is currently
- *     offset == (index>>1) + oparg
- * This relation is chosen based on the following observations:
- * 1. typically 1 in 4 instructions need a cache
- * 2. instructions that need a cache typically use 2 entries
- *  These observations imply:  offset ≈ index/2
- *  We use the oparg to fine tune the relation to avoid wasting space
- * and allow consecutive instructions to use caches.
- *
- * If the number of cache entries < number of instructions/2 we will waste
- * some small amoount of space.
- * If the number of cache entries > (number of instructions/2) + 255, then
- * some instructions will not be able to use a cache.
- * In practice, we expect some small amount of wasted space in a shorter functions
- * and only functions exceeding a 1000 lines or more not to have enugh cache space.
- *
- */
-static inline int
-oparg_from_offset_and_nexti(int offset, int nexti)
-{
-    return offset-(nexti>>1);
-}
+typedef struct {
+    _Py_CODEUNIT counter;
+} _PyPrecallCache;
 
-static inline int
-offset_from_oparg_and_nexti(int oparg, int nexti)
-{
-    return (nexti>>1)+oparg;
-}
+#define INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_PRECALL CACHE_ENTRIES(_PyPrecallCache)
 
-/* Get pointer to the cache entry associated with an instruction.
- * nexti is the index of the instruction plus one.
- * nexti is used as it corresponds to the instruction pointer in the interpreter.
- * This doesn't check that an entry has been allocated for that instruction. */
-static inline SpecializedCacheEntry *
-_GetSpecializedCacheEntryForInstruction(const _Py_CODEUNIT *first_instr, int nexti, int oparg)
-{
-    return _GetSpecializedCacheEntry(
-        first_instr,
-        offset_from_oparg_and_nexti(oparg, nexti)
-    );
-}
+/* Maximum size of code to quicken, in code units. */
+#define MAX_SIZE_TO_QUICKEN 10000
 
 #define QUICKENING_WARMUP_DELAY 8
 
@@ -205,6 +114,13 @@ _Py_IncrementCountAndMaybeQuicken(PyCodeObject *code)
 
 extern Py_ssize_t _Py_QuickenedCount;
 
+// Borrowed references to common callables:
+struct callable_cache {
+    PyObject *isinstance;
+    PyObject *len;
+    PyObject *list_append;
+};
+
 /* "Locals plus" for a code object is the set of locals + cell vars +
  * free vars.  This relates to variable names as well as offsets into
  * the "fast locals" storage array of execution frames.  The compiler
@@ -332,11 +248,6 @@ extern int _PyLineTable_PreviousAddressRange(PyCodeAddressRange *range);
 
 #define ADAPTIVE_CACHE_BACKOFF 64
 
-static inline void
-cache_backoff(_PyAdaptiveEntry *entry) {
-    entry->counter = ADAPTIVE_CACHE_BACKOFF;
-}
-
 /* Specialization functions */
 
 extern int _Py_Specialize_LoadAttr(PyObject *owner, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr,
@@ -348,10 +259,10 @@ extern int _Py_Specialize_LoadMethod(PyObject *owner, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr,
                                      PyObject *name);
 extern int _Py_Specialize_BinarySubscr(PyObject *sub, PyObject *container, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr);
 extern int _Py_Specialize_StoreSubscr(PyObject *container, PyObject *sub, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr);
-extern int _Py_Specialize_Call(PyObject *callable, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr, int nargs,
-    PyObject *kwnames, SpecializedCacheEntry *cache);
-extern int _Py_Specialize_Precall(PyObject *callable, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr, int nargs,
-    PyObject *kwnames, SpecializedCacheEntry *cache, PyObject *builtins);
+extern int _Py_Specialize_Call(PyObject *callable, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr,
+                               int nargs, PyObject *kwnames);
+extern int _Py_Specialize_Precall(PyObject *callable, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr,
+                                  int nargs, PyObject *kwnames, int oparg);
 extern void _Py_Specialize_BinaryOp(PyObject *lhs, PyObject *rhs, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr,
                                     int oparg);
 extern void _Py_Specialize_CompareOp(PyObject *lhs, PyObject *rhs,
diff --git a/Include/internal/pycore_global_strings.h b/Include/internal/pycore_global_strings.h
index 2a42dc16ce1b5..74ebc144ab548 100644
--- a/Include/internal/pycore_global_strings.h
+++ b/Include/internal/pycore_global_strings.h
@@ -269,6 +269,7 @@ struct _Py_global_strings {
         STRUCT_FOR_ID(inf)
         STRUCT_FOR_ID(intersection)
         STRUCT_FOR_ID(isatty)
+        STRUCT_FOR_ID(isinstance)
         STRUCT_FOR_ID(items)
         STRUCT_FOR_ID(iter)
         STRUCT_FOR_ID(join)
@@ -278,6 +279,7 @@ struct _Py_global_strings {
         STRUCT_FOR_ID(last_type)
         STRUCT_FOR_ID(last_value)
         STRUCT_FOR_ID(latin1)
+        STRUCT_FOR_ID(len)
         STRUCT_FOR_ID(line)
         STRUCT_FOR_ID(lineno)
         STRUCT_FOR_ID(listcomp)
diff --git a/Include/internal/pycore_interp.h b/Include/internal/pycore_interp.h
index db8edffda8bb9..d55627908a28f 100644
--- a/Include/internal/pycore_interp.h
+++ b/Include/internal/pycore_interp.h
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ extern "C" {
 
 #include "pycore_atomic.h"        // _Py_atomic_address
 #include "pycore_ast_state.h"     // struct ast_state
+#include "pycore_code.h"          // struct callable_cache
 #include "pycore_context.h"       // struct _Py_context_state
 #include "pycore_dict.h"          // struct _Py_dict_state
 #include "pycore_exceptions.h"    // struct _Py_exc_state
@@ -176,6 +177,7 @@ struct _is {
 
     struct ast_state ast;
     struct type_cache type_cache;
+    struct callable_cache callable_cache;
 
     /* The following fields are here to avoid allocation during init.
        The data is exposed through PyInterpreterState pointer fields.
diff --git a/Include/internal/pycore_runtime_init.h b/Include/internal/pycore_runtime_init.h
index 2f2bc65cd7111..8b1abcde11f72 100644
--- a/Include/internal/pycore_runtime_init.h
+++ b/Include/internal/pycore_runtime_init.h
@@ -884,6 +884,7 @@ extern "C" {
                 INIT_ID(inf), \
                 INIT_ID(intersection), \
                 INIT_ID(isatty), \
+                INIT_ID(isinstance), \
                 INIT_ID(items), \
                 INIT_ID(iter), \
                 INIT_ID(join), \
@@ -893,6 +894,7 @@ extern "C" {
                 INIT_ID(last_type), \
                 INIT_ID(last_value), \
                 INIT_ID(latin1), \
+                INIT_ID(len), \
                 INIT_ID(line), \
                 INIT_ID(lineno), \
                 INIT_ID(listcomp), \
diff --git a/Include/opcode.h b/Include/opcode.h
index 1b9eeacdeab01..930a975897e29 100644
--- a/Include/opcode.h
+++ b/Include/opcode.h
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ extern "C" {
 
 
 /* Instruction opcodes for compiled code */
+#define CACHE                             0
 #define POP_TOP                           1
 #define PUSH_NULL                         2
-#define CACHE                             3
 #define NOP                               9
 #define UNARY_POSITIVE                   10
 #define UNARY_NEGATIVE                   11
@@ -114,75 +114,75 @@ extern "C" {
 #define PRECALL                         166
 #define CALL                            171
 #define KW_NAMES                        172
-#define BINARY_OP_ADAPTIVE                4
-#define BINARY_OP_ADD_INT                 5
-#define BINARY_OP_ADD_FLOAT               6
-#define BINARY_OP_ADD_UNICODE             7
-#define BINARY_OP_INPLACE_ADD_UNICODE     8
-#define BINARY_OP_MULTIPLY_INT           13
-#define BINARY_OP_MULTIPLY_FLOAT         14
-#define BINARY_OP_SUBTRACT_INT           16
-#define BINARY_OP_SUBTRACT_FLOAT         17
-#define COMPARE_OP_ADAPTIVE              18
-#define COMPARE_OP_FLOAT_JUMP            19
-#define COMPARE_OP_INT_JUMP              20
-#define COMPARE_OP_STR_JUMP              21
-#define BINARY_SUBSCR_ADAPTIVE           22
-#define BINARY_SUBSCR_GETITEM            23
-#define BINARY_SUBSCR_LIST_INT           24
-#define BINARY_SUBSCR_TUPLE_INT          26
-#define BINARY_SUBSCR_DICT               27
-#define STORE_SUBSCR_ADAPTIVE            28
-#define STORE_SUBSCR_LIST_INT            29
-#define STORE_SUBSCR_DICT                34
-#define CALL_ADAPTIVE                    36
-#define CALL_PY_EXACT_ARGS               37
-#define CALL_PY_WITH_DEFAULTS            38
-#define JUMP_ABSOLUTE_QUICK              39
-#define LOAD_ATTR_ADAPTIVE               40
-#define LOAD_ATTR_INSTANCE_VALUE         41
-#define LOAD_ATTR_WITH_HINT              42
-#define LOAD_ATTR_SLOT                   43
-#define LOAD_ATTR_MODULE                 44
-#define LOAD_GLOBAL_ADAPTIVE             45
-#define LOAD_GLOBAL_MODULE               46
-#define LOAD_GLOBAL_BUILTIN              47
-#define LOAD_METHOD_ADAPTIVE             48
-#define LOAD_METHOD_CLASS                55
-#define LOAD_METHOD_MODULE               56
-#define LOAD_METHOD_NO_DICT              57
-#define LOAD_METHOD_WITH_DICT            58
-#define LOAD_METHOD_WITH_VALUES          59
-#define PRECALL_ADAPTIVE                 62
-#define PRECALL_BUILTIN_CLASS            63
-#define PRECALL_NO_KW_BUILTIN_O          64
-#define PRECALL_NO_KW_BUILTIN_FAST       65
-#define PRECALL_BUILTIN_FAST_WITH_KEYWORDS  66
-#define PRECALL_NO_KW_LEN                67
-#define PRECALL_NO_KW_ISINSTANCE         72
-#define PRECALL_NO_KW_LIST_APPEND        73
-#define PRECALL_NO_KW_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR_O  76
-#define PRECALL_NO_KW_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR_NOARGS  77
-#define PRECALL_NO_KW_STR_1              78
-#define PRECALL_NO_KW_TUPLE_1            79
-#define PRECALL_NO_KW_TYPE_1             80
-#define PRECALL_NO_KW_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR_FAST  81
-#define PRECALL_BOUND_METHOD            140
-#define PRECALL_PYFUNC                  141
-#define RESUME_QUICK                    143
-#define STORE_ATTR_ADAPTIVE             150
-#define STORE_ATTR_INSTANCE_VALUE       153
-#define STORE_ATTR_SLOT                 154
-#define STORE_ATTR_WITH_HINT            158
-#define UNPACK_SEQUENCE_ADAPTIVE        159
-#define UNPACK_SEQUENCE_LIST            161
-#define UNPACK_SEQUENCE_TUPLE           167
-#define UNPACK_SEQUENCE_TWO_TUPLE       168
-#define LOAD_FAST__LOAD_FAST            169
-#define STORE_FAST__LOAD_FAST           170
-#define LOAD_FAST__LOAD_CONST           173
-#define LOAD_CONST__LOAD_FAST           174
-#define STORE_FAST__STORE_FAST          175
+#define BINARY_OP_ADAPTIVE                3
+#define BINARY_OP_ADD_INT                 4
+#define BINARY_OP_ADD_FLOAT               5
+#define BINARY_OP_ADD_UNICODE             6
+#define BINARY_OP_INPLACE_ADD_UNICODE     7
+#define BINARY_OP_MULTIPLY_INT            8
+#define BINARY_OP_MULTIPLY_FLOAT         13
+#define BINARY_OP_SUBTRACT_INT           14
+#define BINARY_OP_SUBTRACT_FLOAT         16
+#define COMPARE_OP_ADAPTIVE              17
+#define COMPARE_OP_FLOAT_JUMP            18
+#define COMPARE_OP_INT_JUMP              19
+#define COMPARE_OP_STR_JUMP              20
+#define BINARY_SUBSCR_ADAPTIVE           21
+#define BINARY_SUBSCR_GETITEM            22
+#define BINARY_SUBSCR_LIST_INT           23
+#define BINARY_SUBSCR_TUPLE_INT          24
+#define BINARY_SUBSCR_DICT               26
+#define STORE_SUBSCR_ADAPTIVE            27
+#define STORE_SUBSCR_LIST_INT            28
+#define STORE_SUBSCR_DICT                29
+#define CALL_ADAPTIVE                    34
+#define CALL_PY_EXACT_ARGS               36
+#define CALL_PY_WITH_DEFAULTS            37
+#define JUMP_ABSOLUTE_QUICK              38
+#define LOAD_ATTR_ADAPTIVE               39
+#define LOAD_ATTR_INSTANCE_VALUE         40
+#define LOAD_ATTR_WITH_HINT              41
+#define LOAD_ATTR_SLOT                   42
+#define LOAD_ATTR_MODULE                 43
+#define LOAD_GLOBAL_ADAPTIVE             44
+#define LOAD_GLOBAL_MODULE               45
+#define LOAD_GLOBAL_BUILTIN              46
+#define LOAD_METHOD_ADAPTIVE             47
+#define LOAD_METHOD_CLASS                48
+#define LOAD_METHOD_MODULE               55
+#define LOAD_METHOD_NO_DICT              56
+#define LOAD_METHOD_WITH_DICT            57
+#define LOAD_METHOD_WITH_VALUES          58
+#define PRECALL_ADAPTIVE                 59
+#define PRECALL_BUILTIN_CLASS            62
+#define PRECALL_NO_KW_BUILTIN_O          63
+#define PRECALL_NO_KW_BUILTIN_FAST       64
+#define PRECALL_BUILTIN_FAST_WITH_KEYWORDS  65
+#define PRECALL_NO_KW_LEN                66
+#define PRECALL_NO_KW_ISINSTANCE         67
+#define PRECALL_NO_KW_LIST_APPEND        72
+#define PRECALL_NO_KW_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR_O  73
+#define PRECALL_NO_KW_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR_NOARGS  76
+#define PRECALL_NO_KW_STR_1              77
+#define PRECALL_NO_KW_TUPLE_1            78
+#define PRECALL_NO_KW_TYPE_1             79
+#define PRECALL_NO_KW_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR_FAST  80
+#define PRECALL_BOUND_METHOD             81
+#define PRECALL_PYFUNC                  140
+#define RESUME_QUICK                    141
+#define STORE_ATTR_ADAPTIVE             143
+#define STORE_ATTR_INSTANCE_VALUE       150
+#define STORE_ATTR_SLOT                 153
+#define STORE_ATTR_WITH_HINT            154
+#define UNPACK_SEQUENCE_ADAPTIVE        158
+#define UNPACK_SEQUENCE_LIST            159
+#define UNPACK_SEQUENCE_TUPLE           161
+#define UNPACK_SEQUENCE_TWO_TUPLE       167
+#define LOAD_FAST__LOAD_FAST            168
+#define STORE_FAST__LOAD_FAST           169
+#define LOAD_FAST__LOAD_CONST           170
+#define LOAD_CONST__LOAD_FAST           173
+#define STORE_FAST__STORE_FAST          174
 #define DO_TRACING                      255
 
 extern const uint8_t _PyOpcode_InlineCacheEntries[256];
@@ -218,6 +218,8 @@ const uint8_t _PyOpcode_InlineCacheEntries[256] = {
     [LOAD_GLOBAL] = 5,
     [BINARY_OP] = 1,
     [LOAD_METHOD] = 10,
+    [PRECALL] = 1,
+    [CALL] = 4,
 };
 #endif /* OPCODE_TABLES */
 
diff --git a/Lib/importlib/_bootstrap_external.py b/Lib/importlib/_bootstrap_external.py
index 741247dd25d63..32a41f852e5d7 100644
--- a/Lib/importlib/_bootstrap_external.py
+++ b/Lib/importlib/_bootstrap_external.py
@@ -393,6 +393,7 @@ def _write_atomic(path, data, mode=0o666):
 #     Python 3.11a5 3484 (Use inline caching for LOAD_ATTR, LOAD_METHOD, and
 #                         STORE_ATTR)
 #     Python 3.11a5 3485 (Add an oparg to GET_AWAITABLE)
+#     Python 3.11a6 3486 (Use inline caching for PRECALL and CALL)
 
 #     Python 3.12 will start with magic number 3500
 
@@ -407,7 +408,7 @@ def _write_atomic(path, data, mode=0o666):
 # Whenever MAGIC_NUMBER is changed, the ranges in the magic_values array
 # in PC/launcher.c must also be updated.
 
-MAGIC_NUMBER = (3485).to_bytes(2, 'little') + b'\r\n'
+MAGIC_NUMBER = (3486).to_bytes(2, 'little') + b'\r\n'
 _RAW_MAGIC_NUMBER = int.from_bytes(MAGIC_NUMBER, 'little')  # For import.c
 
 _PYCACHE = '__pycache__'
diff --git a/Lib/opcode.py b/Lib/opcode.py
index 3675780839671..a31a77a61c8af 100644
--- a/Lib/opcode.py
+++ b/Lib/opcode.py
@@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ def jabs_op(name, op, entries=0):
 # Instruction opcodes for compiled code
 # Blank lines correspond to available opcodes
 
+def_op('CACHE', 0)
 def_op('POP_TOP', 1)
 def_op('PUSH_NULL', 2)
-def_op('CACHE', 3)
 
 def_op('NOP', 9)
 def_op('UNARY_POSITIVE', 10)
@@ -191,9 +191,9 @@ def jabs_op(name, op, entries=0):
 def_op('SET_UPDATE', 163)
 def_op('DICT_MERGE', 164)
 def_op('DICT_UPDATE', 165)
-def_op('PRECALL', 166)
+def_op('PRECALL', 166, 1)
 
-def_op('CALL', 171)
+def_op('CALL', 171, 4)
 def_op('KW_NAMES', 172)
 hasconst.append(172)
 
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_dis.py b/Lib/test/test_dis.py
index 7e0542ae0ae9e..12d46af208e0a 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_dis.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_dis.py
@@ -149,10 +149,10 @@ def bug708901():
 %3d        PRECALL                  2
            CALL                     2
            GET_ITER
-        >> FOR_ITER                 2 (to 32)
+        >> FOR_ITER                 2 (to 42)
            STORE_FAST               0 (res)
 
-%3d        JUMP_ABSOLUTE           13 (to 26)
+%3d        JUMP_ABSOLUTE           18 (to 36)
 
 %3d     >> LOAD_CONST               0 (None)
            RETURN_VALUE
@@ -1164,10 +1164,10 @@ def _prepare_test_cases():
   Instruction(opname='BUILD_MAP', opcode=105, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=44, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
   Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=6, argval='Hello world!', argrepr="'Hello world!'", offset=46, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
   Instruction(opname='PRECALL', opcode=166, arg=7, argval=7, argrepr='', offset=48, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=7, argval=7, argrepr='', offset=50, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=52, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=2, argval='f', argrepr='f', offset=54, starts_line=8, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='RETURN_VALUE', opcode=83, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=56, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=7, argval=7, argrepr='', offset=52, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=62, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=2, argval='f', argrepr='f', offset=64, starts_line=8, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='RETURN_VALUE', opcode=83, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=66, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
 ]
 
 expected_opinfo_f = [
@@ -1191,10 +1191,10 @@ def _prepare_test_cases():
   Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=137, arg=0, argval='c', argrepr='c', offset=44, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
   Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=137, arg=1, argval='d', argrepr='d', offset=46, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
   Instruction(opname='PRECALL', opcode=166, arg=4, argval=4, argrepr='', offset=48, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=4, argval=4, argrepr='', offset=50, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=52, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=2, argval='inner', argrepr='inner', offset=54, starts_line=6, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='RETURN_VALUE', opcode=83, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=56, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=4, argval=4, argrepr='', offset=52, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=62, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=2, argval='inner', argrepr='inner', offset=64, starts_line=6, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='RETURN_VALUE', opcode=83, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=66, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
 ]
 
 expected_opinfo_inner = [
@@ -1209,153 +1209,152 @@ def _prepare_test_cases():
   Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='e', argrepr='e', offset=26, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
   Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=1, argval='f', argrepr='f', offset=28, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
   Instruction(opname='PRECALL', opcode=166, arg=6, argval=6, argrepr='', offset=30, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=6, argval=6, argrepr='', offset=32, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=34, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=36, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='RETURN_VALUE', opcode=83, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=38, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=6, argval=6, argrepr='', offset=34, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=44, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=46, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='RETURN_VALUE', opcode=83, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=48, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
 ]
-
 expected_opinfo_jumpy = [
   Instruction(opname='RESUME', opcode=151, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=0, starts_line=1, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
   Instruction(opname='PUSH_NULL', opcode=2, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=2, starts_line=3, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
   Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=0, argval='range', argrepr='range', offset=4, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
   Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=1, argval=10, argrepr='10', offset=16, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
   Instruction(opname='PRECALL', opcode=166, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=18, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=20, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='GET_ITER', opcode=68, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=22, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='FOR_ITER', opcode=93, arg=28, argval=82, argrepr='to 82', offset=24, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='STORE_FAST', opcode=125, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=26, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='PUSH_NULL', opcode=2, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=28, starts_line=4, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=1, argval='print', argrepr='print', offset=30, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=42, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='PRECALL', opcode=166, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=44, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=46, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=48, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=50, starts_line=5, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=2, argval=4, argrepr='4', offset=52, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='COMPARE_OP', opcode=107, arg=0, argval='<', argrepr='<', offset=54, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=32, argval=64, argrepr='to 64', offset=60, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='JUMP_ABSOLUTE', opcode=113, arg=12, argval=24, argrepr='to 24', offset=62, starts_line=6, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=64, starts_line=7, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=3, argval=6, argrepr='6', offset=66, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='COMPARE_OP', opcode=107, arg=4, argval='>', argrepr='>', offset=68, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=40, argval=80, argrepr='to 80', offset=74, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=76, starts_line=8, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='JUMP_FORWARD', opcode=110, arg=12, argval=104, argrepr='to 104', offset=78, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='JUMP_ABSOLUTE', opcode=113, arg=12, argval=24, argrepr='to 24', offset=80, starts_line=7, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='PUSH_NULL', opcode=2, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=82, starts_line=10, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=1, argval='print', argrepr='print', offset=84, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=4, argval='I can haz else clause?', argrepr="'I can haz else clause?'", offset=96, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='PRECALL', opcode=166, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=98, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=100, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=102, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=104, starts_line=11, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=86, argval=172, argrepr='to 172', offset=106, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='PUSH_NULL', opcode=2, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=108, starts_line=12, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=1, argval='print', argrepr='print', offset=110, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=122, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='PRECALL', opcode=166, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=124, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=126, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=128, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=130, starts_line=13, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=5, argval=1, argrepr='1', offset=132, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='BINARY_OP', opcode=122, arg=23, argval=23, argrepr='-=', offset=134, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='STORE_FAST', opcode=125, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=138, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=140, starts_line=14, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=3, argval=6, argrepr='6', offset=142, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='COMPARE_OP', opcode=107, arg=4, argval='>', argrepr='>', offset=144, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=77, argval=154, argrepr='to 154', offset=150, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='JUMP_ABSOLUTE', opcode=113, arg=52, argval=104, argrepr='to 104', offset=152, starts_line=15, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=154, starts_line=16, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=2, argval=4, argrepr='4', offset=156, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='COMPARE_OP', opcode=107, arg=0, argval='<', argrepr='<', offset=158, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=84, argval=168, argrepr='to 168', offset=164, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='JUMP_FORWARD', opcode=110, arg=13, argval=194, argrepr='to 194', offset=166, starts_line=17, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=168, starts_line=11, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE', opcode=115, arg=54, argval=108, argrepr='to 108', offset=170, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='PUSH_NULL', opcode=2, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=172, starts_line=19, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=1, argval='print', argrepr='print', offset=174, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=6, argval='Who let lolcatz into this test suite?', argrepr="'Who let lolcatz into this test suite?'", offset=186, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='PRECALL', opcode=166, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=188, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=190, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=192, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='NOP', opcode=9, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=194, starts_line=20, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=5, argval=1, argrepr='1', offset=196, starts_line=21, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=7, argval=0, argrepr='0', offset=198, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='BINARY_OP', opcode=122, arg=11, argval=11, argrepr='/', offset=200, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=204, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=206, starts_line=25, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='BEFORE_WITH', opcode=53, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=208, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='STORE_FAST', opcode=125, arg=1, argval='dodgy', argrepr='dodgy', offset=210, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='PUSH_NULL', opcode=2, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=212, starts_line=26, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=22, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='GET_ITER', opcode=68, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=32, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='FOR_ITER', opcode=93, arg=33, argval=102, argrepr='to 102', offset=34, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='STORE_FAST', opcode=125, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=36, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='PUSH_NULL', opcode=2, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=38, starts_line=4, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=1, argval='print', argrepr='print', offset=40, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=52, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='PRECALL', opcode=166, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=54, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=58, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=68, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=70, starts_line=5, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=2, argval=4, argrepr='4', offset=72, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='COMPARE_OP', opcode=107, arg=0, argval='<', argrepr='<', offset=74, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=42, argval=84, argrepr='to 84', offset=80, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='JUMP_ABSOLUTE', opcode=113, arg=17, argval=34, argrepr='to 34', offset=82, starts_line=6, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=84, starts_line=7, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=3, argval=6, argrepr='6', offset=86, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='COMPARE_OP', opcode=107, arg=4, argval='>', argrepr='>', offset=88, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=50, argval=100, argrepr='to 100', offset=94, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=96, starts_line=8, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='JUMP_FORWARD', opcode=110, arg=17, argval=134, argrepr='to 134', offset=98, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='JUMP_ABSOLUTE', opcode=113, arg=17, argval=34, argrepr='to 34', offset=100, starts_line=7, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='PUSH_NULL', opcode=2, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=102, starts_line=10, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=1, argval='print', argrepr='print', offset=104, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=4, argval='I can haz else clause?', argrepr="'I can haz else clause?'", offset=116, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='PRECALL', opcode=166, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=118, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=122, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=132, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=134, starts_line=11, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=106, argval=212, argrepr='to 212', offset=136, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='PUSH_NULL', opcode=2, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=138, starts_line=12, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=1, argval='print', argrepr='print', offset=140, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=152, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='PRECALL', opcode=166, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=154, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=158, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=168, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=170, starts_line=13, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=5, argval=1, argrepr='1', offset=172, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='BINARY_OP', opcode=122, arg=23, argval=23, argrepr='-=', offset=174, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='STORE_FAST', opcode=125, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=178, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=180, starts_line=14, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=3, argval=6, argrepr='6', offset=182, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='COMPARE_OP', opcode=107, arg=4, argval='>', argrepr='>', offset=184, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=97, argval=194, argrepr='to 194', offset=190, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='JUMP_ABSOLUTE', opcode=113, arg=67, argval=134, argrepr='to 134', offset=192, starts_line=15, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=194, starts_line=16, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=2, argval=4, argrepr='4', offset=196, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='COMPARE_OP', opcode=107, arg=0, argval='<', argrepr='<', offset=198, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=104, argval=208, argrepr='to 208', offset=204, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='JUMP_FORWARD', opcode=110, arg=18, argval=244, argrepr='to 244', offset=206, starts_line=17, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=208, starts_line=11, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE', opcode=115, arg=69, argval=138, argrepr='to 138', offset=210, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='PUSH_NULL', opcode=2, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=212, starts_line=19, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
   Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=1, argval='print', argrepr='print', offset=214, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=8, argval='Never reach this', argrepr="'Never reach this'", offset=226, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=6, argval='Who let lolcatz into this test suite?', argrepr="'Who let lolcatz into this test suite?'", offset=226, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
   Instruction(opname='PRECALL', opcode=166, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=228, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=230, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=232, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=234, starts_line=25, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=236, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=238, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='PRECALL', opcode=166, arg=2, argval=2, argrepr='', offset=240, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=2, argval=2, argrepr='', offset=242, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=244, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='JUMP_FORWARD', opcode=110, arg=11, argval=270, argrepr='to 270', offset=246, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='PUSH_EXC_INFO', opcode=35, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=248, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='WITH_EXCEPT_START', opcode=49, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=250, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE', opcode=115, arg=131, argval=262, argrepr='to 262', offset=252, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='RERAISE', opcode=119, arg=2, argval=2, argrepr='', offset=254, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='COPY', opcode=120, arg=3, argval=3, argrepr='', offset=256, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_EXCEPT', opcode=89, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=258, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='RERAISE', opcode=119, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=260, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=262, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_EXCEPT', opcode=89, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=264, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=266, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=268, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='JUMP_FORWARD', opcode=110, arg=26, argval=324, argrepr='to 324', offset=270, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='PUSH_EXC_INFO', opcode=35, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=272, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=2, argval='ZeroDivisionError', argrepr='ZeroDivisionError', offset=274, starts_line=22, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='JUMP_IF_NOT_EXC_MATCH', opcode=121, arg=158, argval=316, argrepr='to 316', offset=286, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=288, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='PUSH_NULL', opcode=2, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=290, starts_line=23, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=1, argval='print', argrepr='print', offset=292, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=9, argval='Here we go, here we go, here we go...', argrepr="'Here we go, here we go, here we go...'", offset=304, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='PRECALL', opcode=166, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=306, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=308, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=310, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_EXCEPT', opcode=89, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=312, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='JUMP_FORWARD', opcode=110, arg=17, argval=350, argrepr='to 350', offset=314, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='RERAISE', opcode=119, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=316, starts_line=22, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='COPY', opcode=120, arg=3, argval=3, argrepr='', offset=318, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_EXCEPT', opcode=89, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=320, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='RERAISE', opcode=119, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=322, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='PUSH_NULL', opcode=2, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=324, starts_line=28, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=1, argval='print', argrepr='print', offset=326, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=10, argval="OK, now we're done", argrepr='"OK, now we\'re done"', offset=338, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='PRECALL', opcode=166, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=340, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=342, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=344, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=346, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='RETURN_VALUE', opcode=83, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=348, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='NOP', opcode=9, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=350, starts_line=23, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='PUSH_NULL', opcode=2, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=352, starts_line=28, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=1, argval='print', argrepr='print', offset=354, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=10, argval="OK, now we're done", argrepr='"OK, now we\'re done"', offset=366, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='PRECALL', opcode=166, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=368, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=370, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=372, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=374, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='RETURN_VALUE', opcode=83, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=376, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='PUSH_EXC_INFO', opcode=35, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=378, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='PUSH_NULL', opcode=2, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=380, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=1, argval='print', argrepr='print', offset=382, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=10, argval="OK, now we're done", argrepr='"OK, now we\'re done"', offset=394, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='PRECALL', opcode=166, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=396, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=398, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=400, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='RERAISE', opcode=119, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=402, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='COPY', opcode=120, arg=3, argval=3, argrepr='', offset=404, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_EXCEPT', opcode=89, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=406, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='RERAISE', opcode=119, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=408, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=232, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=242, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='NOP', opcode=9, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=244, starts_line=20, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=5, argval=1, argrepr='1', offset=246, starts_line=21, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=7, argval=0, argrepr='0', offset=248, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='BINARY_OP', opcode=122, arg=11, argval=11, argrepr='/', offset=250, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=254, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=256, starts_line=25, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='BEFORE_WITH', opcode=53, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=258, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='STORE_FAST', opcode=125, arg=1, argval='dodgy', argrepr='dodgy', offset=260, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='PUSH_NULL', opcode=2, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=262, starts_line=26, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=1, argval='print', argrepr='print', offset=264, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=8, argval='Never reach this', argrepr="'Never reach this'", offset=276, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='PRECALL', opcode=166, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=278, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=282, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=292, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=294, starts_line=25, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=296, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=298, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='PRECALL', opcode=166, arg=2, argval=2, argrepr='', offset=300, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=2, argval=2, argrepr='', offset=304, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=314, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='JUMP_FORWARD', opcode=110, arg=11, argval=340, argrepr='to 340', offset=316, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='PUSH_EXC_INFO', opcode=35, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=318, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='WITH_EXCEPT_START', opcode=49, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=320, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE', opcode=115, arg=166, argval=332, argrepr='to 332', offset=322, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='RERAISE', opcode=119, arg=2, argval=2, argrepr='', offset=324, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='COPY', opcode=120, arg=3, argval=3, argrepr='', offset=326, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_EXCEPT', opcode=89, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=328, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='RERAISE', opcode=119, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=330, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=332, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_EXCEPT', opcode=89, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=334, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=336, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=338, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='JUMP_FORWARD', opcode=110, arg=31, argval=404, argrepr='to 404', offset=340, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='PUSH_EXC_INFO', opcode=35, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=342, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=2, argval='ZeroDivisionError', argrepr='ZeroDivisionError', offset=344, starts_line=22, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='JUMP_IF_NOT_EXC_MATCH', opcode=121, arg=198, argval=396, argrepr='to 396', offset=356, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=358, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='PUSH_NULL', opcode=2, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=360, starts_line=23, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=1, argval='print', argrepr='print', offset=362, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=9, argval='Here we go, here we go, here we go...', argrepr="'Here we go, here we go, here we go...'", offset=374, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='PRECALL', opcode=166, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=376, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=380, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=390, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_EXCEPT', opcode=89, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=392, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='JUMP_FORWARD', opcode=110, arg=22, argval=440, argrepr='to 440', offset=394, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='RERAISE', opcode=119, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=396, starts_line=22, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='COPY', opcode=120, arg=3, argval=3, argrepr='', offset=398, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_EXCEPT', opcode=89, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=400, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='RERAISE', opcode=119, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=402, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='PUSH_NULL', opcode=2, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=404, starts_line=28, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=1, argval='print', argrepr='print', offset=406, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=10, argval="OK, now we're done", argrepr='"OK, now we\'re done"', offset=418, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='PRECALL', opcode=166, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=420, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=424, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=434, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=436, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='RETURN_VALUE', opcode=83, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=438, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='NOP', opcode=9, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=440, starts_line=23, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='PUSH_NULL', opcode=2, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=442, starts_line=28, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=1, argval='print', argrepr='print', offset=444, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=10, argval="OK, now we're done", argrepr='"OK, now we\'re done"', offset=456, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='PRECALL', opcode=166, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=458, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=462, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=472, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=474, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='RETURN_VALUE', opcode=83, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=476, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='PUSH_EXC_INFO', opcode=35, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=478, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='PUSH_NULL', opcode=2, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=480, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=1, argval='print', argrepr='print', offset=482, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=10, argval="OK, now we're done", argrepr='"OK, now we\'re done"', offset=494, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='PRECALL', opcode=166, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=496, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=500, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=510, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='RERAISE', opcode=119, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=512, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='COPY', opcode=120, arg=3, argval=3, argrepr='', offset=514, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_EXCEPT', opcode=89, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=516, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='RERAISE', opcode=119, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=518, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
 ]
 
 # One last piece of inspect fodder to check the default line number handling
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2022-03-06-10-37-36.bpo-46841.O12Pba.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2022-03-06-10-37-36.bpo-46841.O12Pba.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..835427437c287
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2022-03-06-10-37-36.bpo-46841.O12Pba.rst	
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Use inline caching for :opcode:`PRECALL` and :opcode:`CALL`, and remove the
+internal machinery for managing the (now unused) non-inline caches.
diff --git a/Objects/codeobject.c b/Objects/codeobject.c
index 5a87e6c4ff877..5279f6ce17064 100644
--- a/Objects/codeobject.c
+++ b/Objects/codeobject.c
@@ -1571,10 +1571,7 @@ code_sizeof(PyCodeObject *co, PyObject *Py_UNUSED(args))
     }
 
     if (co->co_quickened != NULL) {
-        Py_ssize_t count = co->co_quickened[0].entry.zero.cache_count;
-        count += (PyBytes_GET_SIZE(co->co_code)+sizeof(SpecializedCacheEntry)-1)/
-            sizeof(SpecializedCacheEntry);
-        res += count * sizeof(SpecializedCacheEntry);
+        res += PyBytes_GET_SIZE(co->co_code);
     }
 
     return PyLong_FromSsize_t(res);
diff --git a/Programs/test_frozenmain.h b/Programs/test_frozenmain.h
index 4ebab4f7544bb..8cae77a4899f1 100644
--- a/Programs/test_frozenmain.h
+++ b/Programs/test_frozenmain.h
@@ -1,41 +1,46 @@
 // Auto-generated by Programs/freeze_test_frozenmain.py
 unsigned char M_test_frozenmain[] = {
     227,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,8,0,0,
-    0,0,0,0,0,115,136,0,0,0,151,0,100,0,100,1,
+    0,0,0,0,0,115,176,0,0,0,151,0,100,0,100,1,
     108,0,90,0,100,0,100,1,108,1,90,1,2,0,101,2,
-    100,2,166,1,171,1,1,0,2,0,101,2,100,3,101,0,
-    106,3,3,0,3,0,3,0,3,0,166,2,171,2,1,0,
-    2,0,101,1,106,4,3,0,3,0,3,0,3,0,166,0,
-    171,0,100,4,25,0,3,0,3,0,3,0,3,0,90,5,
-    100,5,68,0,93,20,90,6,2,0,101,2,100,6,101,6,
-    155,0,100,7,101,5,101,6,25,0,3,0,3,0,3,0,
-    3,0,155,0,157,4,166,1,171,1,1,0,113,45,100,1,
-    83,0,41,8,233,0,0,0,0,78,122,18,70,114,111,122,
-    101,110,32,72,101,108,108,111,32,87,111,114,108,100,122,8,
-    115,121,115,46,97,114,103,118,218,6,99,111,110,102,105,103,
-    41,5,90,12,112,114,111,103,114,97,109,95,110,97,109,101,
-    218,10,101,120,101,99,117,116,97,98,108,101,90,15,117,115,
-    101,95,101,110,118,105,114,111,110,109,101,110,116,90,17,99,
-    111,110,102,105,103,117,114,101,95,99,95,115,116,100,105,111,
-    90,14,98,117,102,102,101,114,101,100,95,115,116,100,105,111,
-    122,7,99,111,110,102,105,103,32,122,2,58,32,41,7,218,
-    3,115,121,115,90,17,95,116,101,115,116,105,110,116,101,114,
-    110,97,108,99,97,112,105,218,5,112,114,105,110,116,218,4,
-    97,114,103,118,90,11,103,101,116,95,99,111,110,102,105,103,
-    115,114,2,0,0,0,218,3,107,101,121,169,0,243,0,0,
-    0,0,250,18,116,101,115,116,95,102,114,111,122,101,110,109,
-    97,105,110,46,112,121,250,8,60,109,111,100,117,108,101,62,
-    114,11,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,115,18,0,0,0,2,128,
-    8,3,8,1,12,2,24,1,32,1,8,1,38,7,4,249,
-    115,20,0,0,0,2,128,8,3,8,1,12,2,24,1,32,
-    1,2,7,4,1,2,249,42,7,115,136,0,0,0,0,0,
-    1,11,1,11,1,11,1,11,1,25,1,25,1,25,1,25,
-    1,6,1,6,7,27,1,28,1,28,1,28,1,6,1,6,
-    7,17,19,22,19,27,19,27,19,27,19,27,19,27,1,28,
-    1,28,1,28,10,39,10,27,10,39,10,39,10,39,10,39,
-    10,39,10,41,10,41,42,50,10,51,10,51,10,51,10,51,
-    10,51,1,7,12,2,1,42,1,42,5,8,5,10,5,10,
-    11,41,21,24,11,41,11,41,28,34,35,38,28,39,28,39,
-    28,39,28,39,28,39,11,41,11,41,5,42,5,42,5,42,
+    100,2,166,1,0,0,171,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+    1,0,2,0,101,2,100,3,101,0,106,3,0,0,0,0,
+    0,0,0,0,166,2,0,0,171,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+    0,0,1,0,2,0,101,1,106,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+    0,0,166,0,0,0,171,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+    100,4,25,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,90,5,100,5,
+    68,0,93,25,90,6,2,0,101,2,100,6,101,6,155,0,
+    100,7,101,5,101,6,25,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+    155,0,157,4,166,1,0,0,171,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+    0,0,1,0,113,60,100,1,83,0,41,8,233,0,0,0,
+    0,78,122,18,70,114,111,122,101,110,32,72,101,108,108,111,
+    32,87,111,114,108,100,122,8,115,121,115,46,97,114,103,118,
+    218,6,99,111,110,102,105,103,41,5,90,12,112,114,111,103,
+    114,97,109,95,110,97,109,101,218,10,101,120,101,99,117,116,
+    97,98,108,101,90,15,117,115,101,95,101,110,118,105,114,111,
+    110,109,101,110,116,90,17,99,111,110,102,105,103,117,114,101,
+    95,99,95,115,116,100,105,111,90,14,98,117,102,102,101,114,
+    101,100,95,115,116,100,105,111,122,7,99,111,110,102,105,103,
+    32,122,2,58,32,41,7,218,3,115,121,115,90,17,95,116,
+    101,115,116,105,110,116,101,114,110,97,108,99,97,112,105,218,
+    5,112,114,105,110,116,218,4,97,114,103,118,90,11,103,101,
+    116,95,99,111,110,102,105,103,115,114,2,0,0,0,218,3,
+    107,101,121,169,0,243,0,0,0,0,250,18,116,101,115,116,
+    95,102,114,111,122,101,110,109,97,105,110,46,112,121,250,8,
+    60,109,111,100,117,108,101,62,114,11,0,0,0,1,0,0,
+    0,115,18,0,0,0,2,128,8,3,8,1,22,2,34,1,
+    42,1,8,1,48,7,4,249,115,20,0,0,0,2,128,8,
+    3,8,1,22,2,34,1,42,1,2,7,4,1,2,249,52,
+    7,115,176,0,0,0,0,0,1,11,1,11,1,11,1,11,
+    1,25,1,25,1,25,1,25,1,6,1,6,7,27,1,28,
+    1,28,1,28,1,28,1,28,1,28,1,28,1,28,1,6,
+    1,6,7,17,19,22,19,27,19,27,19,27,19,27,19,27,
+    1,28,1,28,1,28,1,28,1,28,1,28,1,28,1,28,
+    10,39,10,27,10,39,10,39,10,39,10,39,10,39,10,41,
+    10,41,10,41,10,41,10,41,10,41,10,41,42,50,10,51,
+    10,51,10,51,10,51,10,51,1,7,12,2,1,42,1,42,
+    5,8,5,10,5,10,11,41,21,24,11,41,11,41,28,34,
+    35,38,28,39,28,39,28,39,28,39,28,39,11,41,11,41,
+    5,42,5,42,5,42,5,42,5,42,5,42,5,42,5,42,
     5,42,1,42,1,42,114,9,0,0,0,
 };
diff --git a/Python/ceval.c b/Python/ceval.c
index 7439710ae47b7..b15c1015cd242 100644
--- a/Python/ceval.c
+++ b/Python/ceval.c
@@ -1321,6 +1321,10 @@ eval_frame_handle_pending(PyThreadState *tstate)
 #define JUMPTO(x)       (next_instr = first_instr + (x))
 #define JUMPBY(x)       (next_instr += (x))
 
+// Skip from a PRECALL over a CALL to the next instruction:
+#define SKIP_CALL() \
+    JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_PRECALL + 1 + INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL)
+
 /* Get opcode and oparg from original instructions, not quickened form. */
 #define TRACING_NEXTOPARG() do { \
         _Py_CODEUNIT word = ((_Py_CODEUNIT *)PyBytes_AS_STRING(frame->f_code->co_code))[INSTR_OFFSET()]; \
@@ -1431,9 +1435,6 @@ eval_frame_handle_pending(PyThreadState *tstate)
 
 #define JUMP_TO_INSTRUCTION(op) goto PREDICT_ID(op)
 
-#define GET_CACHE() \
-    _GetSpecializedCacheEntryForInstruction(first_instr, INSTR_OFFSET(), oparg)
-
 
 #define DEOPT_IF(cond, instname) if (cond) { goto instname ## _miss; }
 
@@ -3003,8 +3004,8 @@ _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault(PyThreadState *tstate, _PyInterpreterFrame *frame, int
 
         TARGET(LOAD_GLOBAL_ADAPTIVE) {
             assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            uint16_t counter = *next_instr;
-            if (counter == 0) {
+            _PyLoadGlobalCache *cache = (_PyLoadGlobalCache *)next_instr;
+            if (cache->counter == 0) {
                 PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, oparg);
                 next_instr--;
                 if (_Py_Specialize_LoadGlobal(GLOBALS(), BUILTINS(), next_instr, name) < 0) {
@@ -3014,7 +3015,7 @@ _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault(PyThreadState *tstate, _PyInterpreterFrame *frame, int
             }
             else {
                 STAT_INC(LOAD_GLOBAL, deferred);
-                *next_instr = counter-1;
+                cache->counter--;
                 JUMP_TO_INSTRUCTION(LOAD_GLOBAL);
             }
         }
@@ -4563,20 +4564,12 @@ _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault(PyThreadState *tstate, _PyInterpreterFrame *frame, int
                We'll be passing `oparg + 1` to call_function, to
                make it accept the `self` as a first argument.
             */
-            int is_method = (PEEK(oparg + 2) != NULL);
-            int nargs = oparg + is_method;
+            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
+            int nargs = oparg + is_meth;
             /* Move ownership of reference from stack to call_shape
              * and make sure that NULL is cleared from stack */
             PyObject *function = PEEK(nargs + 1);
-#ifdef Py_STATS
-            extern int _PySpecialization_ClassifyCallable(PyObject *);
-            SpecializationStats *stats =
-                &_py_stats.opcode_stats[PRECALL].specialization;
-            stats->failure++;
-            int kind = _PySpecialization_ClassifyCallable(function);
-            stats->failure_kinds[kind]++;
-#endif
-            if (!is_method && Py_TYPE(function) == &PyMethod_Type) {
+            if (!is_meth && Py_TYPE(function) == &PyMethod_Type) {
                 PyObject *meth = ((PyMethodObject *)function)->im_func;
                 PyObject *self = ((PyMethodObject *)function)->im_self;
                 Py_INCREF(meth);
@@ -4585,35 +4578,32 @@ _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault(PyThreadState *tstate, _PyInterpreterFrame *frame, int
                 PEEK(oparg+2) = meth;
                 Py_DECREF(function);
             }
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_PRECALL);
             DISPATCH();
         }
 
         TARGET(PRECALL_BOUND_METHOD) {
-            SpecializedCacheEntry *cache = GET_CACHE();
-            int original_oparg = cache->adaptive.original_oparg;
-            int is_method = (PEEK(original_oparg + 2) != NULL);
-            DEOPT_IF(is_method, PRECALL);
-            PyObject *function = PEEK(original_oparg + 1);
+            DEOPT_IF(is_method(stack_pointer, oparg), PRECALL);
+            PyObject *function = PEEK(oparg + 1);
             DEOPT_IF(Py_TYPE(function) != &PyMethod_Type, PRECALL);
             STAT_INC(PRECALL, hit);
             PyObject *meth = ((PyMethodObject *)function)->im_func;
             PyObject *self = ((PyMethodObject *)function)->im_self;
             Py_INCREF(meth);
             Py_INCREF(self);
-            PEEK(original_oparg+1) = self;
-            PEEK(original_oparg+2) = meth;
+            PEEK(oparg + 1) = self;
+            PEEK(oparg + 2) = meth;
             Py_DECREF(function);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_PRECALL);
             DISPATCH();
         }
 
         TARGET(PRECALL_PYFUNC) {
-            SpecializedCacheEntry *cache = GET_CACHE();
-            int original_oparg = cache->adaptive.original_oparg;
-            int is_method = (PEEK(original_oparg + 2) != NULL);
-            int nargs = original_oparg + is_method;
+            int nargs = oparg + is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
             PyObject *function = PEEK(nargs + 1);
             DEOPT_IF(Py_TYPE(function) != &PyFunction_Type, PRECALL);
             STAT_INC(PRECALL, hit);
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_PRECALL);
             DISPATCH();
         }
 
@@ -4649,6 +4639,7 @@ _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault(PyThreadState *tstate, _PyInterpreterFrame *frame, int
                     goto error;
                 }
                 _PyFrame_SetStackPointer(frame, stack_pointer);
+                frame->f_lasti += INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL;
                 new_frame->previous = frame;
                 cframe.current_frame = frame = new_frame;
                 CALL_STAT_INC(inlined_py_calls);
@@ -4680,21 +4671,20 @@ _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault(PyThreadState *tstate, _PyInterpreterFrame *frame, int
             if (res == NULL) {
                 goto error;
             }
+            JUMPBY(INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
             CHECK_EVAL_BREAKER();
             DISPATCH();
         }
 
         TARGET(PRECALL_ADAPTIVE) {
-            SpecializedCacheEntry *cache = GET_CACHE();
-            int original_oparg = cache->adaptive.original_oparg;
-            if (cache->adaptive.counter == 0) {
+            _PyPrecallCache *cache = (_PyPrecallCache *)next_instr;
+            if (cache->counter == 0) {
                 next_instr--;
-                int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, original_oparg);
-                int nargs = original_oparg + is_meth;
+                int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
+                int nargs = oparg + is_meth;
                 PyObject *callable = PEEK(nargs + 1);
-                int err = _Py_Specialize_Precall(
-                    callable, next_instr, nargs,
-                    call_shape.kwnames, cache, BUILTINS());
+                int err = _Py_Specialize_Precall(callable, next_instr, nargs,
+                                                 call_shape.kwnames, oparg);
                 if (err < 0) {
                     goto error;
                 }
@@ -4702,23 +4692,20 @@ _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault(PyThreadState *tstate, _PyInterpreterFrame *frame, int
             }
             else {
                 STAT_INC(PRECALL, deferred);
-                cache->adaptive.counter--;
-                oparg = original_oparg;
+                cache->counter--;
                 JUMP_TO_INSTRUCTION(PRECALL);
             }
         }
 
         TARGET(CALL_ADAPTIVE) {
-            SpecializedCacheEntry *cache = GET_CACHE();
-            int original_oparg = cache->adaptive.original_oparg;
-            if (cache->adaptive.counter == 0) {
+            _PyCallCache *cache = (_PyCallCache *)next_instr;
+            if (cache->counter == 0) {
                 next_instr--;
-                int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, original_oparg);
-                int nargs = original_oparg + is_meth;
+                int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
+                int nargs = oparg + is_meth;
                 PyObject *callable = PEEK(nargs + 1);
-                int err = _Py_Specialize_Call(
-                    callable, next_instr, nargs,
-                    call_shape.kwnames, cache);
+                int err = _Py_Specialize_Call(callable, next_instr, nargs,
+                                              call_shape.kwnames);
                 if (err < 0) {
                     goto error;
                 }
@@ -4726,23 +4713,20 @@ _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault(PyThreadState *tstate, _PyInterpreterFrame *frame, int
             }
             else {
                 STAT_INC(CALL, deferred);
-                cache->adaptive.counter--;
-                oparg = original_oparg;
+                cache->counter--;
                 goto call_function;
             }
         }
 
         TARGET(CALL_PY_EXACT_ARGS) {
             assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
-            SpecializedCacheEntry *caches = GET_CACHE();
-            int original_oparg = caches->adaptive.original_oparg;
-            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, original_oparg);
-            int argcount = original_oparg + is_meth;
+            _PyCallCache *cache = (_PyCallCache *)next_instr;
+            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
+            int argcount = oparg + is_meth;
             PyObject *callable = PEEK(argcount + 1);
             DEOPT_IF(!PyFunction_Check(callable), CALL);
-            _PyCallCache *cache1 = &caches[-1].call;
             PyFunctionObject *func = (PyFunctionObject *)callable;
-            DEOPT_IF(func->func_version != cache1->func_version, CALL);
+            DEOPT_IF(func->func_version != read_u32(cache->func_version), CALL);
             PyCodeObject *code = (PyCodeObject *)func->func_code;
             DEOPT_IF(code->co_argcount != argcount, CALL);
             STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
@@ -4760,6 +4744,7 @@ _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault(PyThreadState *tstate, _PyInterpreterFrame *frame, int
             }
             STACK_SHRINK(2-is_meth);
             _PyFrame_SetStackPointer(frame, stack_pointer);
+            frame->f_lasti += INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL;
             new_frame->previous = frame;
             frame = cframe.current_frame = new_frame;
             goto start_frame;
@@ -4767,18 +4752,16 @@ _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault(PyThreadState *tstate, _PyInterpreterFrame *frame, int
 
         TARGET(CALL_PY_WITH_DEFAULTS) {
             assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
-            SpecializedCacheEntry *caches = GET_CACHE();
-            int original_oparg = caches->adaptive.original_oparg;
-            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, original_oparg);
-            int argcount = original_oparg + is_meth;
+            _PyCallCache *cache = (_PyCallCache *)next_instr;
+            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
+            int argcount = oparg + is_meth;
             PyObject *callable = PEEK(argcount + 1);
             DEOPT_IF(!PyFunction_Check(callable), CALL);
-            _PyCallCache *cache1 = &caches[-1].call;
             PyFunctionObject *func = (PyFunctionObject *)callable;
-            DEOPT_IF(func->func_version != cache1->func_version, CALL);
+            DEOPT_IF(func->func_version != read_u32(cache->func_version), CALL);
             PyCodeObject *code = (PyCodeObject *)func->func_code;
             DEOPT_IF(argcount > code->co_argcount, CALL);
-            int minargs = cache1->min_args;
+            int minargs = cache->min_args;
             DEOPT_IF(argcount < minargs, CALL);
             STAT_INC(CALL, hit);
             _PyInterpreterFrame *new_frame = _PyFrame_Push(tstate, func);
@@ -4790,9 +4773,9 @@ _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault(PyThreadState *tstate, _PyInterpreterFrame *frame, int
             for (int i = 0; i < argcount; i++) {
                 new_frame->localsplus[i] = stack_pointer[i];
             }
-            int def_offset = cache1->defaults_len - code->co_argcount;
             for (int i = argcount; i < code->co_argcount; i++) {
-                PyObject *def = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(func->func_defaults, i + def_offset);
+                PyObject *def = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(func->func_defaults,
+                                                 i - minargs);
                 Py_INCREF(def);
                 new_frame->localsplus[i] = def;
             }
@@ -4801,6 +4784,7 @@ _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault(PyThreadState *tstate, _PyInterpreterFrame *frame, int
             }
             STACK_SHRINK(2-is_meth);
             _PyFrame_SetStackPointer(frame, stack_pointer);
+            frame->f_lasti += INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL;
             new_frame->previous = frame;
             frame = cframe.current_frame = new_frame;
             goto start_frame;
@@ -4809,13 +4793,13 @@ _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault(PyThreadState *tstate, _PyInterpreterFrame *frame, int
         TARGET(PRECALL_NO_KW_TYPE_1) {
             assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
             assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            assert(GET_CACHE()->adaptive.original_oparg == 1);
+            assert(oparg == 1);
             DEOPT_IF(is_method(stack_pointer, 1), PRECALL);
             PyObject *obj = TOP();
             PyObject *callable = SECOND();
             DEOPT_IF(callable != (PyObject *)&PyType_Type, PRECALL);
-            next_instr++; // Skip following call
             STAT_INC(PRECALL, hit);
+            SKIP_CALL();
             PyObject *res = Py_NewRef(Py_TYPE(obj));
             Py_DECREF(callable);
             Py_DECREF(obj);
@@ -4827,12 +4811,12 @@ _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault(PyThreadState *tstate, _PyInterpreterFrame *frame, int
         TARGET(PRECALL_NO_KW_STR_1) {
             assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
             assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
-            assert(GET_CACHE()->adaptive.original_oparg == 1);
+            assert(oparg == 1);
             DEOPT_IF(is_method(stack_pointer, 1), PRECALL);
             PyObject *callable = PEEK(2);
             DEOPT_IF(callable != (PyObject *)&PyUnicode_Type, PRECALL);
-            next_instr++; // Skip following call
             STAT_INC(PRECALL, hit);
+            SKIP_CALL();
             PyObject *arg = TOP();
             PyObject *res = PyObject_Str(arg);
             Py_DECREF(arg);
@@ -4848,12 +4832,12 @@ _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault(PyThreadState *tstate, _PyInterpreterFrame *frame, int
 
         TARGET(PRECALL_NO_KW_TUPLE_1) {
             assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
-            assert(GET_CACHE()->adaptive.original_oparg == 1);
+            assert(oparg == 1);
             DEOPT_IF(is_method(stack_pointer, 1), PRECALL);
             PyObject *callable = PEEK(2);
             DEOPT_IF(callable != (PyObject *)&PyTuple_Type, PRECALL);
-            next_instr++; // Skip following call
             STAT_INC(PRECALL, hit);
+            SKIP_CALL();
             PyObject *arg = TOP();
             PyObject *res = PySequence_Tuple(arg);
             Py_DECREF(arg);
@@ -4868,16 +4852,15 @@ _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault(PyThreadState *tstate, _PyInterpreterFrame *frame, int
         }
 
         TARGET(PRECALL_BUILTIN_CLASS) {
-            int original_oparg = GET_CACHE()->adaptive.original_oparg;
-            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, original_oparg);
-            int total_args = original_oparg + is_meth;
+            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
+            int total_args = oparg + is_meth;
             int kwnames_len = KWNAMES_LEN();
             PyObject *callable = PEEK(total_args + 1);
             DEOPT_IF(!PyType_Check(callable), PRECALL);
             PyTypeObject *tp = (PyTypeObject *)callable;
             DEOPT_IF(tp->tp_vectorcall == NULL, PRECALL);
-            next_instr++; // Skip following call
             STAT_INC(PRECALL, hit);
+            SKIP_CALL();
             STACK_SHRINK(total_args);
             PyObject *res = tp->tp_vectorcall((PyObject *)tp, stack_pointer,
                                               total_args-kwnames_len, call_shape.kwnames);
@@ -4900,16 +4883,14 @@ _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault(PyThreadState *tstate, _PyInterpreterFrame *frame, int
             assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
             /* Builtin METH_O functions */
             assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
-            SpecializedCacheEntry *caches = GET_CACHE();
-            int original_oparg = caches->adaptive.original_oparg;
-            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, original_oparg);
-            int total_args = original_oparg + is_meth;
+            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
+            int total_args = oparg + is_meth;
             DEOPT_IF(total_args != 1, PRECALL);
             PyObject *callable = PEEK(total_args + 1);
             DEOPT_IF(!PyCFunction_CheckExact(callable), PRECALL);
             DEOPT_IF(PyCFunction_GET_FLAGS(callable) != METH_O, PRECALL);
-            next_instr++; // Skip following call
             STAT_INC(PRECALL, hit);
+            SKIP_CALL();
             PyCFunction cfunc = PyCFunction_GET_FUNCTION(callable);
             // This is slower but CPython promises to check all non-vectorcall
             // function calls.
@@ -4936,16 +4917,14 @@ _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault(PyThreadState *tstate, _PyInterpreterFrame *frame, int
             assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
             /* Builtin METH_FASTCALL functions, without keywords */
             assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
-            SpecializedCacheEntry *caches = GET_CACHE();
-            int original_oparg = caches->adaptive.original_oparg;
-            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, original_oparg);
-            int total_args = original_oparg + is_meth;
+            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
+            int total_args = oparg + is_meth;
             PyObject *callable = PEEK(total_args + 1);
             DEOPT_IF(!PyCFunction_CheckExact(callable), PRECALL);
             DEOPT_IF(PyCFunction_GET_FLAGS(callable) != METH_FASTCALL,
                 PRECALL);
-            next_instr++; // Skip following call
             STAT_INC(PRECALL, hit);
+            SKIP_CALL();
             PyCFunction cfunc = PyCFunction_GET_FUNCTION(callable);
             STACK_SHRINK(total_args);
             /* res = func(self, args, nargs) */
@@ -4977,16 +4956,14 @@ _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault(PyThreadState *tstate, _PyInterpreterFrame *frame, int
         TARGET(PRECALL_BUILTIN_FAST_WITH_KEYWORDS) {
             assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
             /* Builtin METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS functions */
-            SpecializedCacheEntry *caches = GET_CACHE();
-            int original_oparg = caches->adaptive.original_oparg;
-            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, original_oparg);
-            int total_args = original_oparg + is_meth;
+            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
+            int total_args = oparg + is_meth;
             PyObject *callable = PEEK(total_args + 1);
             DEOPT_IF(!PyCFunction_CheckExact(callable), PRECALL);
             DEOPT_IF(PyCFunction_GET_FLAGS(callable) !=
                 (METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS), PRECALL);
-            next_instr++; // Skip following call
             STAT_INC(PRECALL, hit);
+            SKIP_CALL();
             STACK_SHRINK(total_args);
             /* res = func(self, args, nargs, kwnames) */
             _PyCFunctionFastWithKeywords cfunc =
@@ -5019,16 +4996,14 @@ _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault(PyThreadState *tstate, _PyInterpreterFrame *frame, int
             assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
             assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
             /* len(o) */
-            SpecializedCacheEntry *caches = GET_CACHE();
-            int original_oparg = caches->adaptive.original_oparg;
-            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, original_oparg);
-            int total_args = original_oparg + is_meth;
+            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
+            int total_args = oparg + is_meth;
             DEOPT_IF(total_args != 1, PRECALL);
-            _PyObjectCache *cache1 = &caches[-1].obj;
             PyObject *callable = PEEK(total_args + 1);
-            DEOPT_IF(callable != cache1->obj, PRECALL);
-            next_instr++; // Skip following call
+            PyInterpreterState *interp = _PyInterpreterState_GET();
+            DEOPT_IF(callable != interp->callable_cache.len, PRECALL);
             STAT_INC(PRECALL, hit);
+            SKIP_CALL();
             PyObject *arg = TOP();
             Py_ssize_t len_i = PyObject_Length(arg);
             if (len_i < 0) {
@@ -5051,17 +5026,14 @@ _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault(PyThreadState *tstate, _PyInterpreterFrame *frame, int
             assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
             assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
             /* isinstance(o, o2) */
-            SpecializedCacheEntry *caches = GET_CACHE();
-            int original_oparg = caches->adaptive.original_oparg;
-            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, original_oparg);
-            int total_args = original_oparg + is_meth;
+            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
+            int total_args = oparg + is_meth;
             PyObject *callable = PEEK(total_args + 1);
             DEOPT_IF(total_args != 2, PRECALL);
-            _PyObjectCache *cache1 = &caches[-1].obj;
-
-            DEOPT_IF(callable != cache1->obj, PRECALL);
-            next_instr++; // Skip following call
+            PyInterpreterState *interp = _PyInterpreterState_GET();
+            DEOPT_IF(callable != interp->callable_cache.isinstance, PRECALL);
             STAT_INC(PRECALL, hit);
+            SKIP_CALL();
             PyObject *cls = POP();
             PyObject *inst = TOP();
             int retval = PyObject_IsInstance(inst, cls);
@@ -5086,16 +5058,14 @@ _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault(PyThreadState *tstate, _PyInterpreterFrame *frame, int
         TARGET(PRECALL_NO_KW_LIST_APPEND) {
             assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
             assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
-            assert(GET_CACHE()->adaptive.original_oparg == 1);
-            SpecializedCacheEntry *caches = GET_CACHE();
-            _PyObjectCache *cache1 = &caches[-1].obj;
-            assert(cache1->obj != NULL);
+            assert(oparg == 1);
             PyObject *callable = PEEK(3);
-            DEOPT_IF(callable != cache1->obj, PRECALL);
+            PyInterpreterState *interp = _PyInterpreterState_GET();
+            DEOPT_IF(callable != interp->callable_cache.list_append, PRECALL);
             PyObject *list = SECOND();
             DEOPT_IF(!PyList_Check(list), PRECALL);
             STAT_INC(PRECALL, hit);
-            next_instr++; // Skip following call
+            SKIP_CALL();
             PyObject *arg = TOP();
             int err = PyList_Append(list, arg);
             if (err) {
@@ -5112,16 +5082,15 @@ _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault(PyThreadState *tstate, _PyInterpreterFrame *frame, int
 
         TARGET(PRECALL_NO_KW_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR_O) {
             assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
-            int original_oparg = GET_CACHE()->adaptive.original_oparg;
-            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, original_oparg);
-            int total_args = original_oparg + is_meth;
+            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
+            int total_args = oparg + is_meth;
             PyObject *callable = PEEK(total_args + 1);
             DEOPT_IF(total_args != 2, PRECALL);
             DEOPT_IF(!Py_IS_TYPE(callable, &PyMethodDescr_Type), PRECALL);
             PyMethodDef *meth = ((PyMethodDescrObject *)callable)->d_method;
             DEOPT_IF(meth->ml_flags != METH_O, PRECALL);
-            next_instr++; // Skip following call
             STAT_INC(PRECALL, hit);
+            SKIP_CALL();
             PyCFunction cfunc = meth->ml_meth;
             // This is slower but CPython promises to check all non-vectorcall
             // function calls.
@@ -5135,7 +5104,7 @@ _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault(PyThreadState *tstate, _PyInterpreterFrame *frame, int
             assert((res != NULL) ^ (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate) != NULL));
             Py_DECREF(self);
             Py_DECREF(arg);
-            STACK_SHRINK(original_oparg+1);
+            STACK_SHRINK(oparg + 1);
             SET_TOP(res);
             Py_DECREF(callable);
             if (res == NULL) {
@@ -5147,17 +5116,16 @@ _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault(PyThreadState *tstate, _PyInterpreterFrame *frame, int
 
         TARGET(PRECALL_NO_KW_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR_NOARGS) {
             assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
-            int original_oparg = GET_CACHE()->adaptive.original_oparg;
-            assert(original_oparg == 0 || original_oparg == 1);
-            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, original_oparg);
-            int total_args = original_oparg + is_meth;
+            assert(oparg == 0 || oparg == 1);
+            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
+            int total_args = oparg + is_meth;
             DEOPT_IF(total_args != 1, PRECALL);
             PyObject *callable = SECOND();
             DEOPT_IF(!Py_IS_TYPE(callable, &PyMethodDescr_Type), PRECALL);
             PyMethodDef *meth = ((PyMethodDescrObject *)callable)->d_method;
             DEOPT_IF(meth->ml_flags != METH_NOARGS, PRECALL);
-            next_instr++; // Skip following call
             STAT_INC(PRECALL, hit);
+            SKIP_CALL();
             PyCFunction cfunc = meth->ml_meth;
             // This is slower but CPython promises to check all non-vectorcall
             // function calls.
@@ -5169,7 +5137,7 @@ _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault(PyThreadState *tstate, _PyInterpreterFrame *frame, int
             _Py_LeaveRecursiveCall(tstate);
             assert((res != NULL) ^ (_PyErr_Occurred(tstate) != NULL));
             Py_DECREF(self);
-            STACK_SHRINK(original_oparg+1);
+            STACK_SHRINK(oparg + 1);
             SET_TOP(res);
             Py_DECREF(callable);
             if (res == NULL) {
@@ -5181,16 +5149,15 @@ _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault(PyThreadState *tstate, _PyInterpreterFrame *frame, int
 
         TARGET(PRECALL_NO_KW_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR_FAST) {
             assert(call_shape.kwnames == NULL);
-            int original_oparg = GET_CACHE()->adaptive.original_oparg;
-            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, original_oparg);
-            int total_args = original_oparg + is_meth;
+            int is_meth = is_method(stack_pointer, oparg);
+            int total_args = oparg + is_meth;
             PyObject *callable = PEEK(total_args + 1);
             /* Builtin METH_FASTCALL methods, without keywords */
             DEOPT_IF(!Py_IS_TYPE(callable, &PyMethodDescr_Type), PRECALL);
             PyMethodDef *meth = ((PyMethodDescrObject *)callable)->d_method;
             DEOPT_IF(meth->ml_flags != METH_FASTCALL, PRECALL);
-            next_instr++; // Skip following call
             STAT_INC(PRECALL, hit);
+            SKIP_CALL();
             _PyCFunctionFast cfunc = (_PyCFunctionFast)(void(*)(void))meth->ml_meth;
             int nargs = total_args-1;
             STACK_SHRINK(nargs);
@@ -5537,22 +5504,6 @@ _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault(PyThreadState *tstate, _PyInterpreterFrame *frame, int
 
 /* Specialization misses */
 
-#define MISS_WITH_CACHE(opname) \
-opname ## _miss: \
-    { \
-        STAT_INC(opcode, miss); \
-        STAT_INC(opname, miss); \
-        _PyAdaptiveEntry *cache = &GET_CACHE()->adaptive; \
-        cache->counter--; \
-        if (cache->counter == 0) { \
-            next_instr[-1] = _Py_MAKECODEUNIT(opname ## _ADAPTIVE, _Py_OPARG(next_instr[-1])); \
-            STAT_INC(opname, deopt); \
-            cache_backoff(cache); \
-        } \
-        oparg = cache->original_oparg; \
-        JUMP_TO_INSTRUCTION(opname); \
-    }
-
 #define MISS_WITH_INLINE_CACHE(opname) \
 opname ## _miss: \
     { \
@@ -5588,8 +5539,8 @@ MISS_WITH_INLINE_CACHE(LOAD_ATTR)
 MISS_WITH_INLINE_CACHE(STORE_ATTR)
 MISS_WITH_INLINE_CACHE(LOAD_GLOBAL)
 MISS_WITH_INLINE_CACHE(LOAD_METHOD)
-MISS_WITH_CACHE(PRECALL)
-MISS_WITH_CACHE(CALL)
+MISS_WITH_INLINE_CACHE(PRECALL)
+MISS_WITH_INLINE_CACHE(CALL)
 MISS_WITH_INLINE_CACHE(BINARY_OP)
 MISS_WITH_INLINE_CACHE(COMPARE_OP)
 MISS_WITH_INLINE_CACHE(BINARY_SUBSCR)
diff --git a/Python/opcode_targets.h b/Python/opcode_targets.h
index 2060793b4f1c8..7c94999bfdfe4 100644
--- a/Python/opcode_targets.h
+++ b/Python/opcode_targets.h
@@ -1,21 +1,20 @@
 static void *opcode_targets[256] = {
-    &&_unknown_opcode,
+    &&TARGET_CACHE,
     &&TARGET_POP_TOP,
     &&TARGET_PUSH_NULL,
-    &&TARGET_CACHE,
     &&TARGET_BINARY_OP_ADAPTIVE,
     &&TARGET_BINARY_OP_ADD_INT,
     &&TARGET_BINARY_OP_ADD_FLOAT,
     &&TARGET_BINARY_OP_ADD_UNICODE,
     &&TARGET_BINARY_OP_INPLACE_ADD_UNICODE,
+    &&TARGET_BINARY_OP_MULTIPLY_INT,
     &&TARGET_NOP,
     &&TARGET_UNARY_POSITIVE,
     &&TARGET_UNARY_NEGATIVE,
     &&TARGET_UNARY_NOT,
-    &&TARGET_BINARY_OP_MULTIPLY_INT,
     &&TARGET_BINARY_OP_MULTIPLY_FLOAT,
-    &&TARGET_UNARY_INVERT,
     &&TARGET_BINARY_OP_SUBTRACT_INT,
+    &&TARGET_UNARY_INVERT,
     &&TARGET_BINARY_OP_SUBTRACT_FLOAT,
     &&TARGET_COMPARE_OP_ADAPTIVE,
     &&TARGET_COMPARE_OP_FLOAT_JUMP,
@@ -24,18 +23,18 @@ static void *opcode_targets[256] = {
     &&TARGET_BINARY_SUBSCR_ADAPTIVE,
     &&TARGET_BINARY_SUBSCR_GETITEM,
     &&TARGET_BINARY_SUBSCR_LIST_INT,
-    &&TARGET_BINARY_SUBSCR,
     &&TARGET_BINARY_SUBSCR_TUPLE_INT,
+    &&TARGET_BINARY_SUBSCR,
     &&TARGET_BINARY_SUBSCR_DICT,
     &&TARGET_STORE_SUBSCR_ADAPTIVE,
     &&TARGET_STORE_SUBSCR_LIST_INT,
+    &&TARGET_STORE_SUBSCR_DICT,
     &&TARGET_GET_LEN,
     &&TARGET_MATCH_MAPPING,
     &&TARGET_MATCH_SEQUENCE,
     &&TARGET_MATCH_KEYS,
-    &&TARGET_STORE_SUBSCR_DICT,
-    &&TARGET_PUSH_EXC_INFO,
     &&TARGET_CALL_ADAPTIVE,
+    &&TARGET_PUSH_EXC_INFO,
     &&TARGET_CALL_PY_EXACT_ARGS,
     &&TARGET_CALL_PY_WITH_DEFAULTS,
     &&TARGET_JUMP_ABSOLUTE_QUICK,
@@ -48,39 +47,40 @@ static void *opcode_targets[256] = {
     &&TARGET_LOAD_GLOBAL_MODULE,
     &&TARGET_LOAD_GLOBAL_BUILTIN,
     &&TARGET_LOAD_METHOD_ADAPTIVE,
+    &&TARGET_LOAD_METHOD_CLASS,
     &&TARGET_WITH_EXCEPT_START,
     &&TARGET_GET_AITER,
     &&TARGET_GET_ANEXT,
     &&TARGET_BEFORE_ASYNC_WITH,
     &&TARGET_BEFORE_WITH,
     &&TARGET_END_ASYNC_FOR,
-    &&TARGET_LOAD_METHOD_CLASS,
     &&TARGET_LOAD_METHOD_MODULE,
     &&TARGET_LOAD_METHOD_NO_DICT,
     &&TARGET_LOAD_METHOD_WITH_DICT,
     &&TARGET_LOAD_METHOD_WITH_VALUES,
+    &&TARGET_PRECALL_ADAPTIVE,
     &&TARGET_STORE_SUBSCR,
     &&TARGET_DELETE_SUBSCR,
-    &&TARGET_PRECALL_ADAPTIVE,
     &&TARGET_PRECALL_BUILTIN_CLASS,
     &&TARGET_PRECALL_NO_KW_BUILTIN_O,
     &&TARGET_PRECALL_NO_KW_BUILTIN_FAST,
     &&TARGET_PRECALL_BUILTIN_FAST_WITH_KEYWORDS,
     &&TARGET_PRECALL_NO_KW_LEN,
+    &&TARGET_PRECALL_NO_KW_ISINSTANCE,
     &&TARGET_GET_ITER,
     &&TARGET_GET_YIELD_FROM_ITER,
     &&TARGET_PRINT_EXPR,
     &&TARGET_LOAD_BUILD_CLASS,
-    &&TARGET_PRECALL_NO_KW_ISINSTANCE,
     &&TARGET_PRECALL_NO_KW_LIST_APPEND,
+    &&TARGET_PRECALL_NO_KW_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR_O,
     &&TARGET_LOAD_ASSERTION_ERROR,
     &&TARGET_RETURN_GENERATOR,
-    &&TARGET_PRECALL_NO_KW_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR_O,
     &&TARGET_PRECALL_NO_KW_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR_NOARGS,
     &&TARGET_PRECALL_NO_KW_STR_1,
     &&TARGET_PRECALL_NO_KW_TUPLE_1,
     &&TARGET_PRECALL_NO_KW_TYPE_1,
     &&TARGET_PRECALL_NO_KW_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR_FAST,
+    &&TARGET_PRECALL_BOUND_METHOD,
     &&TARGET_LIST_TO_TUPLE,
     &&TARGET_RETURN_VALUE,
     &&TARGET_IMPORT_STAR,
@@ -139,40 +139,39 @@ static void *opcode_targets[256] = {
     &&TARGET_LOAD_DEREF,
     &&TARGET_STORE_DEREF,
     &&TARGET_DELETE_DEREF,
-    &&TARGET_PRECALL_BOUND_METHOD,
     &&TARGET_PRECALL_PYFUNC,
-    &&TARGET_CALL_FUNCTION_EX,
     &&TARGET_RESUME_QUICK,
+    &&TARGET_CALL_FUNCTION_EX,
+    &&TARGET_STORE_ATTR_ADAPTIVE,
     &&TARGET_EXTENDED_ARG,
     &&TARGET_LIST_APPEND,
     &&TARGET_SET_ADD,
     &&TARGET_MAP_ADD,
     &&TARGET_LOAD_CLASSDEREF,
     &&TARGET_COPY_FREE_VARS,
-    &&TARGET_STORE_ATTR_ADAPTIVE,
+    &&TARGET_STORE_ATTR_INSTANCE_VALUE,
     &&TARGET_RESUME,
     &&TARGET_MATCH_CLASS,
-    &&TARGET_STORE_ATTR_INSTANCE_VALUE,
     &&TARGET_STORE_ATTR_SLOT,
+    &&TARGET_STORE_ATTR_WITH_HINT,
     &&TARGET_FORMAT_VALUE,
     &&TARGET_BUILD_CONST_KEY_MAP,
     &&TARGET_BUILD_STRING,
-    &&TARGET_STORE_ATTR_WITH_HINT,
     &&TARGET_UNPACK_SEQUENCE_ADAPTIVE,
-    &&TARGET_LOAD_METHOD,
     &&TARGET_UNPACK_SEQUENCE_LIST,
+    &&TARGET_LOAD_METHOD,
+    &&TARGET_UNPACK_SEQUENCE_TUPLE,
     &&TARGET_LIST_EXTEND,
     &&TARGET_SET_UPDATE,
     &&TARGET_DICT_MERGE,
     &&TARGET_DICT_UPDATE,
     &&TARGET_PRECALL,
-    &&TARGET_UNPACK_SEQUENCE_TUPLE,
     &&TARGET_UNPACK_SEQUENCE_TWO_TUPLE,
     &&TARGET_LOAD_FAST__LOAD_FAST,
     &&TARGET_STORE_FAST__LOAD_FAST,
+    &&TARGET_LOAD_FAST__LOAD_CONST,
     &&TARGET_CALL,
     &&TARGET_KW_NAMES,
-    &&TARGET_LOAD_FAST__LOAD_CONST,
     &&TARGET_LOAD_CONST__LOAD_FAST,
     &&TARGET_STORE_FAST__STORE_FAST,
     &&_unknown_opcode,
@@ -254,5 +253,6 @@ static void *opcode_targets[256] = {
     &&_unknown_opcode,
     &&_unknown_opcode,
     &&_unknown_opcode,
+    &&_unknown_opcode,
     &&TARGET_DO_TRACING
 };
diff --git a/Python/pylifecycle.c b/Python/pylifecycle.c
index 9228778d6bd04..8abd536f5534d 100644
--- a/Python/pylifecycle.c
+++ b/Python/pylifecycle.c
@@ -774,6 +774,16 @@ pycore_init_builtins(PyThreadState *tstate)
     Py_INCREF(builtins_dict);
     interp->builtins = builtins_dict;
 
+    PyObject *isinstance = PyDict_GetItem(builtins_dict, &_Py_ID(isinstance));
+    assert(isinstance);
+    interp->callable_cache.isinstance = isinstance;
+    PyObject *len = PyDict_GetItem(builtins_dict, &_Py_ID(len));
+    assert(len);
+    interp->callable_cache.len = len;
+    PyObject *list_append = _PyType_Lookup(&PyList_Type, &_Py_ID(append));
+    assert(list_append);
+    interp->callable_cache.list_append = list_append;
+
     if (_PyBuiltins_AddExceptions(bimod) < 0) {
         return _PyStatus_ERR("failed to add exceptions to builtins");
     }
diff --git a/Python/specialize.c b/Python/specialize.c
index 417eece88b86a..dae4e3fa188bd 100644
--- a/Python/specialize.c
+++ b/Python/specialize.c
@@ -56,13 +56,6 @@ static uint8_t adaptive_opcodes[256] = {
     [UNPACK_SEQUENCE] = UNPACK_SEQUENCE_ADAPTIVE,
 };
 
-/* The number of cache entries required for a "family" of instructions. */
-static uint8_t cache_requirements[256] = {
-    [STORE_SUBSCR] = 0,
-    [CALL] = 2, /* _PyAdaptiveEntry and _PyObjectCache/_PyCallCache */
-    [PRECALL] = 2, /* _PyAdaptiveEntry and _PyObjectCache/_PyCallCache */
-};
-
 Py_ssize_t _Py_QuickenedCount = 0;
 #ifdef Py_STATS
 PyStats _py_stats = { 0 };
@@ -282,137 +275,41 @@ _Py_PrintSpecializationStats(int to_file)
 #define SPECIALIZATION_FAIL(opcode, kind) ((void)0)
 #endif
 
-static SpecializedCacheOrInstruction *
-allocate(int cache_count, int instruction_count)
+static _Py_CODEUNIT *
+allocate(int instruction_count)
 {
-    assert(sizeof(SpecializedCacheOrInstruction) == 2*sizeof(int32_t));
-    assert(sizeof(SpecializedCacheEntry) == 2*sizeof(int32_t));
-    assert(cache_count > 0);
     assert(instruction_count > 0);
-    int count = cache_count + (instruction_count + INSTRUCTIONS_PER_ENTRY -1)/INSTRUCTIONS_PER_ENTRY;
-    SpecializedCacheOrInstruction *array = (SpecializedCacheOrInstruction *)
-        PyMem_Malloc(sizeof(SpecializedCacheOrInstruction) * count);
+    void *array = PyMem_Malloc(sizeof(_Py_CODEUNIT) * instruction_count);
     if (array == NULL) {
         PyErr_NoMemory();
         return NULL;
     }
     _Py_QuickenedCount++;
-    array[0].entry.zero.cache_count = cache_count;
-    return array;
+    return (_Py_CODEUNIT *)array;
 }
 
-static int
-get_cache_count(SpecializedCacheOrInstruction *quickened) {
-    return quickened[0].entry.zero.cache_count;
-}
 
-/* Return the oparg for the cache_offset and instruction index.
- *
- * If no cache is needed then return the original oparg.
- * If a cache is needed, but cannot be accessed because
- * oparg would be too large, then return -1.
- *
- * Also updates the cache_offset, as it may need to be incremented by
- * more than the cache requirements, if many instructions do not need caches.
- *
- * See pycore_code.h for details of how the cache offset,
- * instruction index and oparg are related */
-static int
-oparg_from_instruction_and_update_offset(int index, int opcode, int original_oparg, int *cache_offset) {
-    /* The instruction pointer in the interpreter points to the next
-     * instruction, so we compute the offset using nexti (index + 1) */
-    int nexti = index + 1;
-    uint8_t need = cache_requirements[opcode];
-    if (need == 0) {
-        return original_oparg;
-    }
-    assert(adaptive_opcodes[opcode] != 0);
-    int oparg = oparg_from_offset_and_nexti(*cache_offset, nexti);
-    assert(*cache_offset == offset_from_oparg_and_nexti(oparg, nexti));
-    /* Some cache space is wasted here as the minimum possible offset is (nexti>>1) */
-    if (oparg < 0) {
-        oparg = 0;
-        *cache_offset = offset_from_oparg_and_nexti(oparg, nexti);
-    }
-    else if (oparg > 255) {
-        return -1;
-    }
-    *cache_offset += need;
-    return oparg;
-}
-
-static int
-entries_needed(const _Py_CODEUNIT *code, int len)
-{
-    int cache_offset = 0;
-    int previous_opcode = -1;
-    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-        uint8_t opcode = _Py_OPCODE(code[i]);
-        if (previous_opcode != EXTENDED_ARG) {
-            oparg_from_instruction_and_update_offset(i, opcode, 0, &cache_offset);
-        }
-        previous_opcode = opcode;
-    }
-    return cache_offset + 1;   // One extra for the count entry
-}
-
-static inline _Py_CODEUNIT *
-first_instruction(SpecializedCacheOrInstruction *quickened)
-{
-    return &quickened[get_cache_count(quickened)].code[0];
-}
-
-/** Insert adaptive instructions and superinstructions.
- *
- * Skip instruction preceded by EXTENDED_ARG for adaptive
- * instructions as those are both very rare and tricky
- * to handle.
- */
+// Insert adaptive instructions and superinstructions.
 static void
-optimize(SpecializedCacheOrInstruction *quickened, int len)
+optimize(_Py_CODEUNIT *instructions, int len)
 {
-    _Py_CODEUNIT *instructions = first_instruction(quickened);
-    int cache_offset = 0;
     int previous_opcode = -1;
-    int previous_oparg = 0;
+    int previous_oparg = -1;
     for(int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
         int opcode = _Py_OPCODE(instructions[i]);
         int oparg = _Py_OPARG(instructions[i]);
         uint8_t adaptive_opcode = adaptive_opcodes[opcode];
         if (adaptive_opcode) {
-            if (_PyOpcode_InlineCacheEntries[opcode]) {
-                instructions[i] = _Py_MAKECODEUNIT(adaptive_opcode, oparg);
-                previous_opcode = -1;
-                i += _PyOpcode_InlineCacheEntries[opcode];
-            }
-            else if (previous_opcode != EXTENDED_ARG) {
-                int new_oparg = oparg_from_instruction_and_update_offset(
-                    i, opcode, oparg, &cache_offset
-                );
-                if (new_oparg < 0) {
-                    /* Not possible to allocate a cache for this instruction */
-                    previous_opcode = opcode;
-                    continue;
-                }
-                previous_opcode = adaptive_opcode;
-                int entries_needed = cache_requirements[opcode];
-                if (entries_needed) {
-                    /* Initialize the adpative cache entry */
-                    int cache0_offset = cache_offset-entries_needed;
-                    SpecializedCacheEntry *cache =
-                        _GetSpecializedCacheEntry(instructions, cache0_offset);
-                    cache->adaptive.original_oparg = oparg;
-                    cache->adaptive.counter = 0;
-                } else {
-                    // oparg is the adaptive cache counter
-                    new_oparg = 0;
-                }
-                instructions[i] = _Py_MAKECODEUNIT(adaptive_opcode, new_oparg);
-            }
+            instructions[i] = _Py_MAKECODEUNIT(adaptive_opcode, oparg);
+            int caches = _PyOpcode_InlineCacheEntries[opcode];
+            // Make sure the adaptive counter is zero:
+            assert((caches ? instructions[i + 1] : oparg) == 0);
+            previous_opcode = -1;
+            previous_oparg = -1;
+            i += caches;
         }
         else {
-            /* Super instructions don't use the cache,
-             * so no need to update the offset. */
+            assert(!_PyOpcode_InlineCacheEntries[opcode]);
             switch (opcode) {
                 case JUMP_ABSOLUTE:
                     instructions[i] = _Py_MAKECODEUNIT(JUMP_ABSOLUTE_QUICK, oparg);
@@ -423,23 +320,28 @@ optimize(SpecializedCacheOrInstruction *quickened, int len)
                 case LOAD_FAST:
                     switch(previous_opcode) {
                         case LOAD_FAST:
+                            assert(0 <= previous_oparg);
                             instructions[i-1] = _Py_MAKECODEUNIT(LOAD_FAST__LOAD_FAST, previous_oparg);
                             break;
                         case STORE_FAST:
+                            assert(0 <= previous_oparg);
                             instructions[i-1] = _Py_MAKECODEUNIT(STORE_FAST__LOAD_FAST, previous_oparg);
                             break;
                         case LOAD_CONST:
+                            assert(0 <= previous_oparg);
                             instructions[i-1] = _Py_MAKECODEUNIT(LOAD_CONST__LOAD_FAST, previous_oparg);
                             break;
                     }
                     break;
                 case STORE_FAST:
                     if (previous_opcode == STORE_FAST) {
+                        assert(0 <= previous_oparg);
                         instructions[i-1] = _Py_MAKECODEUNIT(STORE_FAST__STORE_FAST, previous_oparg);
                     }
                     break;
                 case LOAD_CONST:
                     if (previous_opcode == LOAD_FAST) {
+                        assert(0 <= previous_oparg);
                         instructions[i-1] = _Py_MAKECODEUNIT(LOAD_FAST__LOAD_CONST, previous_oparg);
                     }
                     break;
@@ -448,7 +350,6 @@ optimize(SpecializedCacheOrInstruction *quickened, int len)
             previous_oparg = oparg;
         }
     }
-    assert(cache_offset+1 == get_cache_count(quickened));
 }
 
 int
@@ -462,16 +363,14 @@ _Py_Quicken(PyCodeObject *code) {
         code->co_warmup = QUICKENING_WARMUP_COLDEST;
         return 0;
     }
-    int entry_count = entries_needed(code->co_firstinstr, instr_count);
-    SpecializedCacheOrInstruction *quickened = allocate(entry_count, instr_count);
+    _Py_CODEUNIT *quickened = allocate(instr_count);
     if (quickened == NULL) {
         return -1;
     }
-    _Py_CODEUNIT *new_instructions = first_instruction(quickened);
-    memcpy(new_instructions, code->co_firstinstr, size);
+    memcpy(quickened, code->co_firstinstr, size);
     optimize(quickened, instr_count);
     code->co_quickened = quickened;
-    code->co_firstinstr = new_instructions;
+    code->co_firstinstr = quickened;
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1516,9 +1415,8 @@ _Py_Specialize_StoreSubscr(PyObject *container, PyObject *sub, _Py_CODEUNIT *ins
 }
 
 static int
-specialize_class_call(
-    PyObject *callable, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr,
-    int nargs, PyObject *kwnames, SpecializedCacheEntry *cache)
+specialize_class_call(PyObject *callable, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr, int nargs,
+                      PyObject *kwnames, int oparg)
 {
     assert(_Py_OPCODE(*instr) == PRECALL_ADAPTIVE);
     PyTypeObject *tp = _PyType_CAST(callable);
@@ -1527,7 +1425,7 @@ specialize_class_call(
         return -1;
     }
     if (tp->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE) {
-        if (nargs == 1 && kwnames == NULL && cache->adaptive.original_oparg == 1) {
+        if (nargs == 1 && kwnames == NULL && oparg == 1) {
             if (tp == &PyUnicode_Type) {
                 *instr = _Py_MAKECODEUNIT(PRECALL_NO_KW_STR_1, _Py_OPARG(*instr));
                 return 0;
@@ -1577,28 +1475,15 @@ builtin_call_fail_kind(int ml_flags)
 }
 #endif
 
-static PyMethodDescrObject *_list_append = NULL;
-
 static int
-specialize_method_descriptor(
-    PyMethodDescrObject *descr, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr,
-    int nargs, PyObject *kwnames, SpecializedCacheEntry *cache)
+specialize_method_descriptor(PyMethodDescrObject *descr, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr,
+                             int nargs, PyObject *kwnames, int oparg)
 {
     assert(_Py_OPCODE(*instr) == PRECALL_ADAPTIVE);
     if (kwnames) {
         SPECIALIZATION_FAIL(PRECALL, SPEC_FAIL_CALL_KWNAMES);
         return -1;
     }
-    if (_list_append == NULL) {
-        _list_append = (PyMethodDescrObject *)_PyType_Lookup(&PyList_Type,
-                                                             &_Py_ID(append));
-    }
-    assert(_list_append != NULL);
-    if (nargs == 2 && descr == _list_append && cache->adaptive.original_oparg == 1) {
-        cache[-1].obj.obj = (PyObject *)_list_append;
-        *instr = _Py_MAKECODEUNIT(PRECALL_NO_KW_LIST_APPEND, _Py_OPARG(*instr));
-        return 0;
-    }
 
     switch (descr->d_method->ml_flags &
         (METH_VARARGS | METH_FASTCALL | METH_NOARGS | METH_O |
@@ -1614,9 +1499,16 @@ specialize_method_descriptor(
         }
         case METH_O: {
             if (nargs != 2) {
-                SPECIALIZATION_FAIL(PRECALL, SPEC_FAIL_OUT_OF_RANGE);
+                SPECIALIZATION_FAIL(PRECALL, SPEC_FAIL_WRONG_NUMBER_ARGUMENTS);
                 return -1;
             }
+            PyInterpreterState *interp = _PyInterpreterState_GET();
+            PyObject *list_append = interp->callable_cache.list_append;
+            if ((PyObject *)descr == list_append && oparg == 1) {
+                *instr = _Py_MAKECODEUNIT(PRECALL_NO_KW_LIST_APPEND,
+                                          _Py_OPARG(*instr));
+                return 0;
+            }
             *instr = _Py_MAKECODEUNIT(PRECALL_NO_KW_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR_O,
                 _Py_OPARG(*instr));
             return 0;
@@ -1632,12 +1524,11 @@ specialize_method_descriptor(
 }
 
 static int
-specialize_py_call(
-    PyFunctionObject *func, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr,
-    int nargs, PyObject *kwnames, SpecializedCacheEntry *cache)
+specialize_py_call(PyFunctionObject *func, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr, int nargs,
+                   PyObject *kwnames)
 {
+    _PyCallCache *cache = (_PyCallCache *)(instr + 1);
     assert(_Py_OPCODE(*instr) == CALL_ADAPTIVE);
-    _PyCallCache *cache1 = &cache[-1].call;
     PyCodeObject *code = (PyCodeObject *)func->func_code;
     int kind = function_kind(code);
     if (kwnames) {
@@ -1649,10 +1540,6 @@ specialize_py_call(
         return -1;
     }
     int argcount = code->co_argcount;
-    if (argcount > 0xffff) {
-        SPECIALIZATION_FAIL(CALL, SPEC_FAIL_OUT_OF_RANGE);
-        return -1;
-    }
     int defcount = func->func_defaults == NULL ? 0 : (int)PyTuple_GET_SIZE(func->func_defaults);
     assert(defcount <= argcount);
     int min_args = argcount-defcount;
@@ -1663,7 +1550,7 @@ specialize_py_call(
     assert(nargs <= argcount && nargs >= min_args);
     assert(min_args >= 0 && defcount >= 0);
     assert(defcount == 0 || func->func_defaults != NULL);
-    if (min_args > 0xffff || defcount > 0xffff) {
+    if (min_args > 0xffff) {
         SPECIALIZATION_FAIL(CALL, SPEC_FAIL_OUT_OF_RANGE);
         return -1;
     }
@@ -1672,10 +1559,8 @@ specialize_py_call(
         SPECIALIZATION_FAIL(CALL, SPEC_FAIL_OUT_OF_VERSIONS);
         return -1;
     }
-    cache[0].adaptive.index = nargs;
-    cache1->func_version = version;
-    cache1->min_args = min_args;
-    cache1->defaults_len = defcount;
+    write_u32(cache->func_version, version);
+    cache->min_args = min_args;
     if (argcount == nargs) {
         *instr = _Py_MAKECODEUNIT(CALL_PY_EXACT_ARGS, _Py_OPARG(*instr));
     }
@@ -1687,10 +1572,9 @@ specialize_py_call(
 
 static int
 specialize_c_call(PyObject *callable, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr, int nargs,
-    PyObject *kwnames, SpecializedCacheEntry *cache, PyObject *builtins)
+                  PyObject *kwnames)
 {
     assert(_Py_OPCODE(*instr) == PRECALL_ADAPTIVE);
-    _PyObjectCache *cache1 = &cache[-1].obj;
     if (PyCFunction_GET_FUNCTION(callable) == NULL) {
         return 1;
     }
@@ -1707,9 +1591,8 @@ specialize_c_call(PyObject *callable, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr, int nargs,
                 return 1;
             }
             /* len(o) */
-            PyObject *builtin_len = PyDict_GetItemString(builtins, "len");
-            if (callable == builtin_len) {
-                cache1->obj = builtin_len;  // borrowed
+            PyInterpreterState *interp = _PyInterpreterState_GET();
+            if (callable == interp->callable_cache.len) {
                 *instr = _Py_MAKECODEUNIT(PRECALL_NO_KW_LEN,
                     _Py_OPARG(*instr));
                 return 0;
@@ -1725,10 +1608,8 @@ specialize_c_call(PyObject *callable, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr, int nargs,
             }
             if (nargs == 2) {
                 /* isinstance(o1, o2) */
-                PyObject *builtin_isinstance = PyDict_GetItemString(
-                    builtins, "isinstance");
-                if (callable == builtin_isinstance) {
-                    cache1->obj = builtin_isinstance;  // borrowed
+                PyInterpreterState *interp = _PyInterpreterState_GET();
+                if (callable == interp->callable_cache.isinstance) {
                     *instr = _Py_MAKECODEUNIT(PRECALL_NO_KW_ISINSTANCE,
                         _Py_OPARG(*instr));
                     return 0;
@@ -1793,44 +1674,44 @@ call_fail_kind(PyObject *callable)
 
 
 int
-_Py_Specialize_Precall(
-    PyObject *callable, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr,
-    int nargs, PyObject *kwnames,
-    SpecializedCacheEntry *cache, PyObject *builtins)
+_Py_Specialize_Precall(PyObject *callable, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr, int nargs,
+                       PyObject *kwnames, int oparg)
 {
-    _PyAdaptiveEntry *cache0 = &cache->adaptive;
+    assert(_PyOpcode_InlineCacheEntries[PRECALL] ==
+           INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_PRECALL);
+    _PyPrecallCache *cache = (_PyPrecallCache *)(instr + 1);
     int fail;
     if (PyCFunction_CheckExact(callable)) {
-        fail = specialize_c_call(callable, instr, nargs, kwnames, cache, builtins);
+        fail = specialize_c_call(callable, instr, nargs, kwnames);
     }
     else if (PyFunction_Check(callable)) {
         *instr = _Py_MAKECODEUNIT(PRECALL_PYFUNC, _Py_OPARG(*instr));
         fail = 0;
     }
     else if (PyType_Check(callable)) {
-        fail = specialize_class_call(callable, instr, nargs, kwnames, cache);
+        fail = specialize_class_call(callable, instr, nargs, kwnames, oparg);
     }
     else if (Py_IS_TYPE(callable, &PyMethodDescr_Type)) {
-        fail = specialize_method_descriptor(
-            (PyMethodDescrObject *)callable, instr, nargs, kwnames, cache);
+        fail = specialize_method_descriptor((PyMethodDescrObject *)callable,
+                                            instr, nargs, kwnames, oparg);
     }
     else if (Py_TYPE(callable) == &PyMethod_Type) {
         *instr = _Py_MAKECODEUNIT(PRECALL_BOUND_METHOD, _Py_OPARG(*instr));
         fail = 0;
     }
     else {
-        SPECIALIZATION_FAIL(CALL, call_fail_kind(callable));
+        SPECIALIZATION_FAIL(PRECALL, call_fail_kind(callable));
         fail = -1;
     }
     if (fail) {
-        STAT_INC(CALL, failure);
+        STAT_INC(PRECALL, failure);
         assert(!PyErr_Occurred());
-        cache_backoff(cache0);
+        cache->counter = ADAPTIVE_CACHE_BACKOFF;
     }
     else {
-        STAT_INC(CALL, success);
+        STAT_INC(PRECALL, success);
         assert(!PyErr_Occurred());
-        cache0->counter = initial_counter_value();
+        cache->counter = initial_counter_value();
     }
     return 0;
 }
@@ -1840,15 +1721,15 @@ _Py_Specialize_Precall(
     - Specialize calling classes.
 */
 int
-_Py_Specialize_Call(
-    PyObject *callable, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr,
-    int nargs, PyObject *kwnames,
-    SpecializedCacheEntry *cache)
+_Py_Specialize_Call(PyObject *callable, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr, int nargs,
+                    PyObject *kwnames)
 {
-    _PyAdaptiveEntry *cache0 = &cache->adaptive;
+    assert(_PyOpcode_InlineCacheEntries[CALL] == INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_CALL);
+    _PyCallCache *cache = (_PyCallCache *)(instr + 1);
     int fail;
     if (PyFunction_Check(callable)) {
-        fail = specialize_py_call((PyFunctionObject *)callable, instr, nargs, kwnames, cache);
+        fail = specialize_py_call((PyFunctionObject *)callable, instr, nargs,
+                                  kwnames);
     }
     else {
         SPECIALIZATION_FAIL(CALL, call_fail_kind(callable));
@@ -1857,12 +1738,12 @@ _Py_Specialize_Call(
     if (fail) {
         STAT_INC(CALL, failure);
         assert(!PyErr_Occurred());
-        cache_backoff(cache0);
+        cache->counter = ADAPTIVE_CACHE_BACKOFF;
     }
     else {
         STAT_INC(CALL, success);
         assert(!PyErr_Occurred());
-        cache0->counter = initial_counter_value();
+        cache->counter = initial_counter_value();
     }
     return 0;
 }
@@ -2238,10 +2119,4 @@ int
     return SPEC_FAIL_OTHER;
 }
 
-int
-_PySpecialization_ClassifyCallable(PyObject *callable)
-{
-    return call_fail_kind(callable);
-}
-
 #endif



More information about the Python-checkins mailing list