[Python-checkins] cpython: Add syntax highlighter tool

Sun Jul 1 01:58:39 CEST 2012

http://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/da4dd603030b
changeset:   77899:da4dd603030b
user:        Raymond Hettinger <python at rcn.com>
date:        Sat Jun 30 16:58:06 2012 -0700
summary:
  Add syntax highlighter tool

files:
  Tools/scripts/pycolorize.py |  109 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
  1 files changed, 109 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Tools/scripts/pycolorize.py b/Tools/scripts/pycolorize.py
new file mode 100755
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tools/scripts/pycolorize.py
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+'Convert Python source code to HTML with colorized markup'
+
+__all__ = ['colorize', 'build_page', 'default_css', 'default_html']
+
+import keyword, tokenize, cgi, functools
+
+def insert(s, i, text):
+    'Insert text at position i in string s'
+    return s[:i] + text + s[i:]
+
+def is_builtin(s):
+    'Return True if s is the name of a builtin'
+    return s in vars(__builtins__)
+
+def colorize(source):
+    'Convert Python source code to an HTML fragment with colorized markup'
+    text = cgi.escape(source)
+    lines = text.splitlines(True)
+    readline = functools.partial(next, iter(lines), '')
+    actions = []
+    kind = tok_str = ''
+    tok_type = tokenize.COMMENT
+    for tok in tokenize.generate_tokens(readline):
+        prev_tok_type, prev_tok_str = tok_type, tok_str
+        tok_type, tok_str, (srow, scol), (erow, ecol), logical_lineno = tok
+        kind, prev_kind = '', kind
+        if tok_type == tokenize.COMMENT:
+            kind = 'comment'
+        elif tok_type == tokenize.OP:
+            kind = 'operator'
+        elif tok_type == tokenize.STRING:
+            kind = 'string'
+            if prev_tok_type == tokenize.INDENT or scol==0:
+                kind = 'docstring'
+        elif tok_type == tokenize.NAME:
+            if tok_str in ('def', 'class', 'import', 'from'):
+                kind = 'definition'
+            elif prev_tok_str in ('def', 'class'):
+                kind = 'defname'
+            elif keyword.iskeyword(tok_str):
+                kind = 'keyword'
+            elif is_builtin(tok_str) and prev_tok_str != '.':
+                kind = 'builtin'
+        if kind:
+            actions.append(((srow, scol), (erow, ecol), kind))
+
+    for (srow, scol), (erow, ecol), kind in reversed(actions):
+        lines[erow-1] = insert(lines[erow-1], ecol, '</span>')
+        lines[srow-1] = insert(lines[srow-1], scol, '<span class="%s">' % kind)
+
+    lines.insert(0, '<pre class="python">\n')
+    lines.append('</pre>\n')
+    return ''.join(lines)
+
+default_css = {
+    '.comment': '{color: crimson;}',
+    '.string':  '{color: forestgreen;}',
+    '.docstring': '{color: forestgreen; font-style:italic}',
+    '.keyword': '{color: darkorange;}',
+    '.builtin': '{color: purple;}',
+    '.definition': '{color: darkorange; font-weight:bold;}',
+    '.defname': '{color: blue;}',
+    '.operator': '{color: brown;}',
+}
+
+default_html = '''\
+<html><head><style type="text/css">
+%s
+</style></head>
+<body>
+%s
+</body></html>
+'''
+
+def build_page(source, html=default_html, css=default_css):
+    'Create a complete HTML page with colorized Python source code'
+    css_str = ''.join(['%s %s\n' % item for item in default_css.items()])
+    result = colorize(source)
+    return html % (css_str, result)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    import sys, argparse, webbrowser, os
+
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description = 'Convert Python source code to colorized HTML')
+    parser.add_argument('sourcefile', metavar = 'SOURCEFILE', nargs = 1,
+            help = 'File containing Python sourcecode')
+    parser.add_argument('-b', '--browser', action = 'store_true',
+            help = 'launch a browser to show results')
+    parser.add_argument('-s', '--standalone', action = 'store_true',
+            help = 'show a standalone snippet rather than a complete webpage')
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    if args.browser and args.standalone:
+        parser.error('The -s/--standalone option is incompatible with '
+                     'the -b/--browser option')
+
+    sourcefile = args.sourcefile[0]
+    with open(sourcefile) as f:
+        page = f.read()
+    html = colorize(page) if args.standalone else build_page(page)
+    if args.browser:
+        htmlfile = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(sourcefile))[0] + '.html'
+        with open(htmlfile, 'w') as f:
+            f.write(html)
+        webbrowser.open('file://' + os.path.abspath(htmlfile))
+    else:
+        sys.stdout.write(html)

-- 
Repository URL: http://hg.python.org/cpython
