[Python-checkins] r70060 - peps/trunk/pep-0376.txt
georg.brandl
python-checkins at python.org
Sat Feb 28 15:22:03 CET 2009
Author: georg.brandl
Date: Sat Feb 28 15:22:01 2009
New Revision: 70060
Log:
Fix a few formal and grammatical issues.
Modified:
peps/trunk/pep-0376.txt
Modified: peps/trunk/pep-0376.txt
==============================================================================
--- peps/trunk/pep-0376.txt (original)
+++ peps/trunk/pep-0376.txt Sat Feb 28 15:22:01 2009
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
Python-Version: 2.7, 3.1
Post-History:
-.. contents::
Abstract
========
@@ -21,19 +20,18 @@
- An install script to install a package in Python.
- An uninstall script to uninstall a package in Python.
+
Rationale
=========
There are three problems right now in the way packages
are installed in Python:
-- There are too many ways to install a package in
- Python.
+- There are too many ways to install a package in Python.
- There is no way to uninstall a package.
-- There is no API to get the metadata of installed
- packages.
+- There is no API to get the metadata of installed packages.
How packages are installed
--------------------------
@@ -56,14 +54,14 @@
the `sdist` command.
The problem is that many people use `easy_install` (setuptools) or `pip`
-to install their packages. And these third-party tool does not install
-the packages the same way Distutils does.
+to install their packages, and these third-party tools do not install
+packages in the same way that Distutils does:
- `easy_install` creates an `EGG-INFO` directory inside an `.egg` directory,
and adds a `PKG-INFO` file inside this directory, amongst other files.
- `pip` creates an `.egg-info` directory inside the site-packages directory
- besides the package, and adds an `PKG-INFO` file inside it.
+ besides the package, and adds a `PKG-INFO` file inside it.
They both add other files in the `EGG-INFO` or `.egg-info` directory, and
create or modify `.pth` files. `pip` also creates one `.pth` file
@@ -77,11 +75,11 @@
from the right site-packages directory, then look over the right pth
files. And this method differs, depending on the tools you are using.
-The worst is that you depend on the way the packager created his package.
+The worst issue is that you depend on the way the packager created his package.
When you call `python setup.py install`, it will not be installed the same way
depending on the tool used by the packager (distutils or setuptools).
-But there's a common behavior : files are copied in your installation.
+But there's common behavior: files are copied in your installation.
And there's a way to keep track of theses file, so to remove them.
Installing a package
@@ -93,7 +91,7 @@
- using `easy_install`, the script provided by setuptools
- using `pip`
-The problem is: they do no install the package the same way,
+The problem is: they do not install the package the same way,
and Python should provide one and only one way to do it.
What this PEP proposes
@@ -104,20 +102,21 @@
- a new `.egg-info` structure using a directory;
- a list of elements this directory holds;
- some new functions in `pkgutil`
-- adding an install and an uninstall script
+- addition of an install and an uninstall script
+
.egg-info becomes a directory
=============================
-The first change would be to make `.egg-info` become a directory and
+The first change would be to make `.egg-info` a directory and let it
hold the `PKG-INFO` file built by the `write_pkg_file` method.
This change will not impact Python itself, because this file is not
used anywhere yet in the standard library. So there's no need of
deprecation.
-Although, it will impact the `setuptools` and `pip` project, but given
-the fact that they already works with a directory that contains a
+Although it will impact the `setuptools` and `pip` projects, but given
+the fact that they already work with a directory that contains a
`PKG-INFO` file, the change will be small.
For example, if the `zlib` package is installed, two elements
@@ -130,6 +129,7 @@
To be able to implement this change, the impacted code in Distutils
is the `install_egg_info` command.
+
Adding MANIFEST and RECORD in the .egg-info directory
=====================================================
@@ -137,12 +137,12 @@
time. They will all be UPPERCASE files.
- the `MANIFEST` file built by the `sdist` command. Notice that
- some fixes were made lately on the default files added in `MANIFEST`
+ some fixes were made lately on the default file names added in `MANIFEST`
when `MANIFEST.in` is not provided (see #2279 for instance).
- the `RECORD` file will hold the list of installed files. These
correspond to the files listed by the `record` option of the `install`
- command, and will always be generated. This will allow uninstallation, like
+ command, and will always be generated. This will allow uninstall, as
explained later in this PEP.
The `install` command will record by default installed files in the
@@ -168,6 +168,7 @@
XXX See if we want to keep the 2.5.2-py2.6 part
+
New functions in pkgutil
========================
@@ -178,10 +179,10 @@
- get_egg_info(pkg_name) -> path or None
- Scans all site-packages directories and look for all `pkg_name.egg-info`
- directory. Returns the directory path that contains a PKG-INFO that matches
+ Scans all site-packages directories and looks for all `pkg_name.egg-info`
+ directories. Returns the directory path that contains a PKG-INFO that matches
`pkg_name` for the `name` metadata. Notice that there should be at most
- one result. If moe that one path matches the pkg_name, a DistutilsError
+ one result. If more than one path matches the pkg_name, a DistutilsError
is raised.
If the directory is not found, returns None.
@@ -197,9 +198,9 @@
Uses `get_egg_info` and gets any file inside the directory,
pointed by filename.
- filename is any value founded in `distutils.sdist.EGG_INFO_FILES`
+ filename can be any value found in `distutils.sdist.EGG_INFO_FILES`.
-Let's use it over our `zlib` example::
+Let's use it with our `zlib` example::
>>> from pkgutil import get_egg_info, get_metadata, get_egg_info_file
>>> get_egg_info('zlib')
@@ -213,6 +214,7 @@
...
files
+
Adding an install and an uninstall script
=========================================
@@ -225,24 +227,26 @@
- they add an entry in a .pth file
A new script called `install.py` is added in a new directory called `scripts`
-in Distutils, and let people run an installation using::
+in Distutils, and lets people run an installation using::
- $ python -m 'distutils.scripts.install' zlib
+ $ python -m distutils.scripts.install zlib
-An uninstall command is added as well, that removes the files recorded
-in the RECORD file. This removal will warn on file that no longer exists
+An uninstall command is added as well that removes the files recorded
+in the RECORD file. This removal will warn on files that no longer exist
and will not take care of side effects, like the removal of a file
used by another element of the system.
XXX work to be done here : specification of the two commands
(probably a mix of easy_install and pip)
+
Copyright
=========
This document has been placed in the public domain.
+
..
Local Variables:
mode: indented-text
@@ -251,4 +255,3 @@
fill-column: 70
coding: utf-8
End:
-
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