[Python-checkins] r52752 - sandbox/trunk/mailbox/mailbox-msg-lockfix.py
andrew.kuchling
python-checkins at python.org
Wed Nov 15 14:38:46 CET 2006
Author: andrew.kuchling
Date: Wed Nov 15 14:38:45 2006
New Revision: 52752
Added:
sandbox/trunk/mailbox/mailbox-msg-lockfix.py (contents, props changed)
Log:
Add a variant of mailbox.py that reworks the locking in MH.pack(). I suspect this rework isn't actually what we want, but want to keep a copy of the code in case I flip-flop on this.
Added: sandbox/trunk/mailbox/mailbox-msg-lockfix.py
==============================================================================
--- (empty file)
+++ sandbox/trunk/mailbox/mailbox-msg-lockfix.py Wed Nov 15 14:38:45 2006
@@ -0,0 +1,2106 @@
+#! /usr/bin/env python
+
+"""Read/write support for Maildir, mbox, MH, Babyl, and MMDF mailboxes."""
+
+# Notes for authors of new mailbox subclasses:
+#
+# Remember to fsync() changes to disk before closing a modified file
+# or returning from a flush() method. See functions _sync_flush() and
+# _sync_close().
+
+import sys
+import os
+import time
+import calendar
+import socket
+import errno
+import copy
+import email
+import email.Message
+import email.Generator
+import rfc822
+import StringIO
+try:
+ if sys.platform == 'os2emx':
+ # OS/2 EMX fcntl() not adequate
+ raise ImportError
+ import fcntl
+except ImportError:
+ fcntl = None
+
+__all__ = [ 'Mailbox', 'Maildir', 'mbox', 'MH', 'Babyl', 'MMDF',
+ 'Message', 'MaildirMessage', 'mboxMessage', 'MHMessage',
+ 'BabylMessage', 'MMDFMessage', 'UnixMailbox',
+ 'PortableUnixMailbox', 'MmdfMailbox', 'MHMailbox', 'BabylMailbox' ]
+
+class Mailbox:
+ """A group of messages in a particular place."""
+
+ def __init__(self, path, factory=None, create=True):
+ """Initialize a Mailbox instance."""
+ self._path = os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(path))
+ self._factory = factory
+
+ def add(self, message):
+ """Add message and return assigned key."""
+ raise NotImplementedError('Method must be implemented by subclass')
+
+ def remove(self, key):
+ """Remove the keyed message; raise KeyError if it doesn't exist."""
+ raise NotImplementedError('Method must be implemented by subclass')
+
+ def __delitem__(self, key):
+ self.remove(key)
+
+ def discard(self, key):
+ """If the keyed message exists, remove it."""
+ try:
+ self.remove(key)
+ except KeyError:
+ pass
+
+ def __setitem__(self, key, message):
+ """Replace the keyed message; raise KeyError if it doesn't exist."""
+ raise NotImplementedError('Method must be implemented by subclass')
+
+ def get(self, key, default=None):
+ """Return the keyed message, or default if it doesn't exist."""
+ try:
+ return self.__getitem__(key)
+ except KeyError:
+ return default
+
+ def __getitem__(self, key):
+ """Return the keyed message; raise KeyError if it doesn't exist."""
+ if not self._factory:
+ return self.get_message(key)
+ else:
+ return self._factory(self.get_file(key))
+
+ def get_message(self, key):
+ """Return a Message representation or raise a KeyError."""
+ raise NotImplementedError('Method must be implemented by subclass')
+
+ def get_string(self, key):
+ """Return a string representation or raise a KeyError."""
+ raise NotImplementedError('Method must be implemented by subclass')
+
+ def get_file(self, key):
+ """Return a file-like representation or raise a KeyError."""
+ raise NotImplementedError('Method must be implemented by subclass')
+
+ def iterkeys(self):
+ """Return an iterator over keys."""
+ raise NotImplementedError('Method must be implemented by subclass')
+
+ def keys(self):
+ """Return a list of keys."""
+ return list(self.iterkeys())
+
+ def itervalues(self):
+ """Return an iterator over all messages."""
+ for key in self.iterkeys():
+ try:
+ value = self[key]
+ except KeyError:
+ continue
+ yield value
+
+ def __iter__(self):
+ return self.itervalues()
+
+ def values(self):
+ """Return a list of messages. Memory intensive."""
+ return list(self.itervalues())
+
+ def iteritems(self):
+ """Return an iterator over (key, message) tuples."""
+ for key in self.iterkeys():
+ try:
+ value = self[key]
+ except KeyError:
+ continue
+ yield (key, value)
+
+ def items(self):
+ """Return a list of (key, message) tuples. Memory intensive."""
+ return list(self.iteritems())
+
+ def has_key(self, key):
+ """Return True if the keyed message exists, False otherwise."""
+ raise NotImplementedError('Method must be implemented by subclass')
+
+ def __contains__(self, key):
+ return self.has_key(key)
+
+ def __len__(self):
+ """Return a count of messages in the mailbox."""
+ raise NotImplementedError('Method must be implemented by subclass')
+
+ def clear(self):
+ """Delete all messages."""
+ for key in self.iterkeys():
+ self.discard(key)
+
+ def pop(self, key, default=None):
+ """Delete the keyed message and return it, or default."""
+ try:
+ result = self[key]
+ except KeyError:
+ return default
+ self.discard(key)
+ return result
+
+ def popitem(self):
+ """Delete an arbitrary (key, message) pair and return it."""
+ for key in self.iterkeys():
+ return (key, self.pop(key)) # This is only run once.
+ else:
+ raise KeyError('No messages in mailbox')
+
+ def update(self, arg=None):
+ """Change the messages that correspond to certain keys."""
+ if hasattr(arg, 'iteritems'):
+ source = arg.iteritems()
+ elif hasattr(arg, 'items'):
+ source = arg.items()
+ else:
+ source = arg
+ bad_key = False
+ for key, message in source:
+ try:
+ self[key] = message
+ except KeyError:
+ bad_key = True
+ if bad_key:
+ raise KeyError('No message with key(s)')
+
+ def flush(self):
+ """Write any pending changes to the disk."""
+ raise NotImplementedError('Method must be implemented by subclass')
+
+ def lock(self):
+ """Lock the mailbox."""
+ raise NotImplementedError('Method must be implemented by subclass')
+
+ def unlock(self):
+ """Unlock the mailbox if it is locked."""
+ raise NotImplementedError('Method must be implemented by subclass')
+
+ def close(self):
+ """Flush and close the mailbox."""
+ raise NotImplementedError('Method must be implemented by subclass')
+
+ def _dump_message(self, message, target, mangle_from_=False):
+ # Most files are opened in binary mode to allow predictable seeking.
+ # To get native line endings on disk, the user-friendly \n line endings
+ # used in strings and by email.Message are translated here.
+ """Dump message contents to target file."""
+ if isinstance(message, email.Message.Message):
+ buffer = StringIO.StringIO()
+ gen = email.Generator.Generator(buffer, mangle_from_, 0)
+ gen.flatten(message)
+ buffer.seek(0)
+ target.write(buffer.read().replace('\n', os.linesep))
+ elif isinstance(message, str):
+ if mangle_from_:
+ message = message.replace('\nFrom ', '\n>From ')
+ message = message.replace('\n', os.linesep)
+ target.write(message)
+ elif hasattr(message, 'read'):
+ while True:
+ line = message.readline()
+ if line == '':
+ break
+ if mangle_from_ and line.startswith('From '):
+ line = '>From ' + line[5:]
+ line = line.replace('\n', os.linesep)
+ target.write(line)
+ else:
+ raise TypeError('Invalid message type: %s' % type(message))
+
+
+class Maildir(Mailbox):
+ """A qmail-style Maildir mailbox."""
+
+ colon = ':'
+
+ def __init__(self, dirname, factory=rfc822.Message, create=True):
+ """Initialize a Maildir instance."""
+ Mailbox.__init__(self, dirname, factory, create)
+ if not os.path.exists(self._path):
+ if create:
+ os.mkdir(self._path, 0700)
+ os.mkdir(os.path.join(self._path, 'tmp'), 0700)
+ os.mkdir(os.path.join(self._path, 'new'), 0700)
+ os.mkdir(os.path.join(self._path, 'cur'), 0700)
+ else:
+ raise NoSuchMailboxError(self._path)
+ self._toc = {}
+
+ def add(self, message):
+ """Add message and return assigned key."""
+ tmp_file = self._create_tmp()
+ try:
+ self._dump_message(message, tmp_file)
+ finally:
+ _sync_close(tmp_file)
+ if isinstance(message, MaildirMessage):
+ subdir = message.get_subdir()
+ suffix = self.colon + message.get_info()
+ if suffix == self.colon:
+ suffix = ''
+ else:
+ subdir = 'new'
+ suffix = ''
+ uniq = os.path.basename(tmp_file.name).split(self.colon)[0]
+ dest = os.path.join(self._path, subdir, uniq + suffix)
+ try:
+ if hasattr(os, 'link'):
+ os.link(tmp_file.name, dest)
+ os.remove(tmp_file.name)
+ else:
+ os.rename(tmp_file.name, dest)
+ except OSError, e:
+ os.remove(tmp_file.name)
+ if e.errno == errno.EEXIST:
+ raise ExternalClashError('Name clash with existing message: %s'
+ % dest)
+ else:
+ raise
+ if isinstance(message, MaildirMessage):
+ os.utime(dest, (os.path.getatime(dest), message.get_date()))
+ return uniq
+
+ def remove(self, key):
+ """Remove the keyed message; raise KeyError if it doesn't exist."""
+ os.remove(os.path.join(self._path, self._lookup(key)))
+
+ def discard(self, key):
+ """If the keyed message exists, remove it."""
+ # This overrides an inapplicable implementation in the superclass.
+ try:
+ self.remove(key)
+ except KeyError:
+ pass
+ except OSError, e:
+ if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
+ raise
+
+ def __setitem__(self, key, message):
+ """Replace the keyed message; raise KeyError if it doesn't exist."""
+ old_subpath = self._lookup(key)
+ temp_key = self.add(message)
+ temp_subpath = self._lookup(temp_key)
+ if isinstance(message, MaildirMessage):
+ # temp's subdir and suffix were specified by message.
+ dominant_subpath = temp_subpath
+ else:
+ # temp's subdir and suffix were defaults from add().
+ dominant_subpath = old_subpath
+ subdir = os.path.dirname(dominant_subpath)
+ if self.colon in dominant_subpath:
+ suffix = self.colon + dominant_subpath.split(self.colon)[-1]
+ else:
+ suffix = ''
+ self.discard(key)
+ new_path = os.path.join(self._path, subdir, key + suffix)
+ os.rename(os.path.join(self._path, temp_subpath), new_path)
+ if isinstance(message, MaildirMessage):
+ os.utime(new_path, (os.path.getatime(new_path),
+ message.get_date()))
+
+ def get_message(self, key):
+ """Return a Message representation or raise a KeyError."""
+ subpath = self._lookup(key)
+ f = open(os.path.join(self._path, subpath), 'r')
+ try:
+ msg = MaildirMessage(f)
+ finally:
+ f.close()
+ subdir, name = os.path.split(subpath)
+ msg.set_subdir(subdir)
+ if self.colon in name:
+ msg.set_info(name.split(self.colon)[-1])
+ msg.set_date(os.path.getmtime(os.path.join(self._path, subpath)))
+ return msg
+
+ def get_string(self, key):
+ """Return a string representation or raise a KeyError."""
+ f = open(os.path.join(self._path, self._lookup(key)), 'r')
+ try:
+ return f.read()
+ finally:
+ f.close()
+
+ def get_file(self, key):
+ """Return a file-like representation or raise a KeyError."""
+ f = open(os.path.join(self._path, self._lookup(key)), 'rb')
+ return _ProxyFile(f)
+
+ def iterkeys(self):
+ """Return an iterator over keys."""
+ self._refresh()
+ for key in self._toc:
+ try:
+ self._lookup(key)
+ except KeyError:
+ continue
+ yield key
+
+ def has_key(self, key):
+ """Return True if the keyed message exists, False otherwise."""
+ self._refresh()
+ return key in self._toc
+
+ def __len__(self):
+ """Return a count of messages in the mailbox."""
+ self._refresh()
+ return len(self._toc)
+
+ def flush(self):
+ """Write any pending changes to disk."""
+ return # Maildir changes are always written immediately.
+
+ def lock(self):
+ """Lock the mailbox."""
+ return
+
+ def unlock(self):
+ """Unlock the mailbox if it is locked."""
+ return
+
+ def close(self):
+ """Flush and close the mailbox."""
+ return
+
+ def list_folders(self):
+ """Return a list of folder names."""
+ result = []
+ for entry in os.listdir(self._path):
+ if len(entry) > 1 and entry[0] == '.' and \
+ os.path.isdir(os.path.join(self._path, entry)):
+ result.append(entry[1:])
+ return result
+
+ def get_folder(self, folder):
+ """Return a Maildir instance for the named folder."""
+ return Maildir(os.path.join(self._path, '.' + folder),
+ factory=self._factory,
+ create=False)
+
+ def add_folder(self, folder):
+ """Create a folder and return a Maildir instance representing it."""
+ path = os.path.join(self._path, '.' + folder)
+ result = Maildir(path, factory=self._factory)
+ maildirfolder_path = os.path.join(path, 'maildirfolder')
+ if not os.path.exists(maildirfolder_path):
+ os.close(os.open(maildirfolder_path, os.O_CREAT | os.O_WRONLY))
+ return result
+
+ def remove_folder(self, folder):
+ """Delete the named folder, which must be empty."""
+ path = os.path.join(self._path, '.' + folder)
+ for entry in os.listdir(os.path.join(path, 'new')) + \
+ os.listdir(os.path.join(path, 'cur')):
+ if len(entry) < 1 or entry[0] != '.':
+ raise NotEmptyError('Folder contains message(s): %s' % folder)
+ for entry in os.listdir(path):
+ if entry != 'new' and entry != 'cur' and entry != 'tmp' and \
+ os.path.isdir(os.path.join(path, entry)):
+ raise NotEmptyError("Folder contains subdirectory '%s': %s" %
+ (folder, entry))
+ for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path, topdown=False):
+ for entry in files:
+ os.remove(os.path.join(root, entry))
+ for entry in dirs:
+ os.rmdir(os.path.join(root, entry))
+ os.rmdir(path)
+
+ def clean(self):
+ """Delete old files in "tmp"."""
+ now = time.time()
+ for entry in os.listdir(os.path.join(self._path, 'tmp')):
+ path = os.path.join(self._path, 'tmp', entry)
+ if now - os.path.getatime(path) > 129600: # 60 * 60 * 36
+ os.remove(path)
+
+ _count = 1 # This is used to generate unique file names.
+
+ def _create_tmp(self):
+ """Create a file in the tmp subdirectory and open and return it."""
+ now = time.time()
+ hostname = socket.gethostname()
+ if '/' in hostname:
+ hostname = hostname.replace('/', r'\057')
+ if ':' in hostname:
+ hostname = hostname.replace(':', r'\072')
+ uniq = "%s.M%sP%sQ%s.%s" % (int(now), int(now % 1 * 1e6), os.getpid(),
+ Maildir._count, hostname)
+ path = os.path.join(self._path, 'tmp', uniq)
+ try:
+ os.stat(path)
+ except OSError, e:
+ if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
+ Maildir._count += 1
+ try:
+ return _create_carefully(path)
+ except OSError, e:
+ if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
+ raise
+ else:
+ raise
+
+ # Fall through to here if stat succeeded or open raised EEXIST.
+ raise ExternalClashError('Name clash prevented file creation: %s' %
+ path)
+
+ def _refresh(self):
+ """Update table of contents mapping."""
+ self._toc = {}
+ for subdir in ('new', 'cur'):
+ for entry in os.listdir(os.path.join(self._path, subdir)):
+ uniq = entry.split(self.colon)[0]
+ self._toc[uniq] = os.path.join(subdir, entry)
+
+ def _lookup(self, key):
+ """Use TOC to return subpath for given key, or raise a KeyError."""
+ try:
+ if os.path.exists(os.path.join(self._path, self._toc[key])):
+ return self._toc[key]
+ except KeyError:
+ pass
+ self._refresh()
+ try:
+ return self._toc[key]
+ except KeyError:
+ raise KeyError('No message with key: %s' % key)
+
+ # This method is for backward compatibility only.
+ def next(self):
+ """Return the next message in a one-time iteration."""
+ if not hasattr(self, '_onetime_keys'):
+ self._onetime_keys = self.iterkeys()
+ while True:
+ try:
+ return self[self._onetime_keys.next()]
+ except StopIteration:
+ return None
+ except KeyError:
+ continue
+
+
+class _singlefileMailbox(Mailbox):
+ """A single-file mailbox."""
+
+ def __init__(self, path, factory=None, create=True):
+ """Initialize a single-file mailbox."""
+ Mailbox.__init__(self, path, factory, create)
+ try:
+ f = open(self._path, 'rb+')
+ except IOError, e:
+ if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
+ if create:
+ f = open(self._path, 'wb+')
+ else:
+ raise NoSuchMailboxError(self._path)
+ elif e.errno == errno.EACCES:
+ f = open(self._path, 'rb')
+ else:
+ raise
+ self._file = f
+ self._toc = None
+ self._next_key = 0
+ self._pending = False # No changes require rewriting the file.
+ self._locked = False
+
+ def add(self, message):
+ """Add message and return assigned key."""
+ self._lookup()
+ self._toc[self._next_key] = self._append_message(message)
+ self._next_key += 1
+ self._pending = True
+ return self._next_key - 1
+
+ def remove(self, key):
+ """Remove the keyed message; raise KeyError if it doesn't exist."""
+ self._lookup(key)
+ del self._toc[key]
+ self._pending = True
+
+ def __setitem__(self, key, message):
+ """Replace the keyed message; raise KeyError if it doesn't exist."""
+ self._lookup(key)
+ self._toc[key] = self._append_message(message)
+ self._pending = True
+
+ def iterkeys(self):
+ """Return an iterator over keys."""
+ self._lookup()
+ for key in self._toc.keys():
+ yield key
+
+ def has_key(self, key):
+ """Return True if the keyed message exists, False otherwise."""
+ self._lookup()
+ return key in self._toc
+
+ def __len__(self):
+ """Return a count of messages in the mailbox."""
+ self._lookup()
+ return len(self._toc)
+
+ def lock(self):
+ """Lock the mailbox."""
+ if not self._locked:
+ _lock_file(self._file)
+ self._locked = True
+
+ def unlock(self):
+ """Unlock the mailbox if it is locked."""
+ if self._locked:
+ _unlock_file(self._file)
+ self._locked = False
+
+ def flush(self):
+ """Write any pending changes to disk."""
+ if not self._pending:
+ return
+ self._lookup()
+ new_file = _create_temporary(self._path)
+ try:
+ new_toc = {}
+ self._pre_mailbox_hook(new_file)
+ for key in sorted(self._toc.keys()):
+ start, stop = self._toc[key]
+ self._file.seek(start)
+ self._pre_message_hook(new_file)
+ new_start = new_file.tell()
+ while True:
+ buffer = self._file.read(min(4096,
+ stop - self._file.tell()))
+ if buffer == '':
+ break
+ new_file.write(buffer)
+ new_toc[key] = (new_start, new_file.tell())
+ self._post_message_hook(new_file)
+ except:
+ new_file.close()
+ os.remove(new_file.name)
+ raise
+ _sync_close(new_file)
+ # self._file is about to get replaced, so no need to sync.
+ self._file.close()
+ try:
+ os.rename(new_file.name, self._path)
+ except OSError, e:
+ if e.errno == errno.EEXIST or \
+ (os.name == 'os2' and e.errno == errno.EACCES):
+ os.remove(self._path)
+ os.rename(new_file.name, self._path)
+ else:
+ raise
+ self._file = open(self._path, 'rb+')
+ self._toc = new_toc
+ self._pending = False
+ if self._locked:
+ _lock_file(self._file, dotlock=False)
+
+ def _pre_mailbox_hook(self, f):
+ """Called before writing the mailbox to file f."""
+ return
+
+ def _pre_message_hook(self, f):
+ """Called before writing each message to file f."""
+ return
+
+ def _post_message_hook(self, f):
+ """Called after writing each message to file f."""
+ return
+
+ def close(self):
+ """Flush and close the mailbox."""
+ self.flush()
+ if self._locked:
+ self.unlock()
+ self._file.close() # Sync has been done by self.flush() above.
+
+ def _lookup(self, key=None):
+ """Return (start, stop) or raise KeyError."""
+ if self._toc is None:
+ self._generate_toc()
+ if key is not None:
+ try:
+ return self._toc[key]
+ except KeyError:
+ raise KeyError('No message with key: %s' % key)
+
+ def _append_message(self, message):
+ """Append message to mailbox and return (start, stop) offsets."""
+ self._file.seek(0, 2)
+ self._pre_message_hook(self._file)
+ offsets = self._install_message(message)
+ self._post_message_hook(self._file)
+ self._file.flush()
+ return offsets
+
+
+
+class _mboxMMDF(_singlefileMailbox):
+ """An mbox or MMDF mailbox."""
+
+ _mangle_from_ = True
+
+ def get_message(self, key):
+ """Return a Message representation or raise a KeyError."""
+ start, stop = self._lookup(key)
+ self._file.seek(start)
+ from_line = self._file.readline().replace(os.linesep, '')
+ string = self._file.read(stop - self._file.tell())
+ msg = self._message_factory(string.replace(os.linesep, '\n'))
+ msg.set_from(from_line[5:])
+ return msg
+
+ def get_string(self, key, from_=False):
+ """Return a string representation or raise a KeyError."""
+ start, stop = self._lookup(key)
+ self._file.seek(start)
+ if not from_:
+ self._file.readline()
+ string = self._file.read(stop - self._file.tell())
+ return string.replace(os.linesep, '\n')
+
+ def get_file(self, key, from_=False):
+ """Return a file-like representation or raise a KeyError."""
+ start, stop = self._lookup(key)
+ self._file.seek(start)
+ if not from_:
+ self._file.readline()
+ return _PartialFile(self._file, self._file.tell(), stop)
+
+ def _install_message(self, message):
+ """Format a message and blindly write to self._file."""
+ from_line = None
+ if isinstance(message, str) and message.startswith('From '):
+ newline = message.find('\n')
+ if newline != -1:
+ from_line = message[:newline]
+ message = message[newline + 1:]
+ else:
+ from_line = message
+ message = ''
+ elif isinstance(message, _mboxMMDFMessage):
+ from_line = 'From ' + message.get_from()
+ elif isinstance(message, email.Message.Message):
+ from_line = message.get_unixfrom() # May be None.
+ if from_line is None:
+ from_line = 'From MAILER-DAEMON %s' % time.asctime(time.gmtime())
+ start = self._file.tell()
+ self._file.write(from_line + os.linesep)
+ self._dump_message(message, self._file, self._mangle_from_)
+ stop = self._file.tell()
+ return (start, stop)
+
+
+class mbox(_mboxMMDF):
+ """A classic mbox mailbox."""
+
+ _mangle_from_ = True
+
+ def __init__(self, path, factory=None, create=True):
+ """Initialize an mbox mailbox."""
+ self._message_factory = mboxMessage
+ _mboxMMDF.__init__(self, path, factory, create)
+
+ def _pre_message_hook(self, f):
+ """Called before writing each message to file f."""
+ if f.tell() != 0:
+ f.write(os.linesep)
+
+ def _generate_toc(self):
+ """Generate key-to-(start, stop) table of contents."""
+ starts, stops = [], []
+ self._file.seek(0)
+ while True:
+ line_pos = self._file.tell()
+ line = self._file.readline()
+ if line.startswith('From '):
+ if len(stops) < len(starts):
+ stops.append(line_pos - len(os.linesep))
+ starts.append(line_pos)
+ elif line == '':
+ stops.append(line_pos)
+ break
+ self._toc = dict(enumerate(zip(starts, stops)))
+ self._next_key = len(self._toc)
+
+
+class MMDF(_mboxMMDF):
+ """An MMDF mailbox."""
+
+ def __init__(self, path, factory=None, create=True):
+ """Initialize an MMDF mailbox."""
+ self._message_factory = MMDFMessage
+ _mboxMMDF.__init__(self, path, factory, create)
+
+ def _pre_message_hook(self, f):
+ """Called before writing each message to file f."""
+ f.write('\001\001\001\001' + os.linesep)
+
+ def _post_message_hook(self, f):
+ """Called after writing each message to file f."""
+ f.write(os.linesep + '\001\001\001\001' + os.linesep)
+
+ def _generate_toc(self):
+ """Generate key-to-(start, stop) table of contents."""
+ starts, stops = [], []
+ self._file.seek(0)
+ next_pos = 0
+ while True:
+ line_pos = next_pos
+ line = self._file.readline()
+ next_pos = self._file.tell()
+ if line.startswith('\001\001\001\001' + os.linesep):
+ starts.append(next_pos)
+ while True:
+ line_pos = next_pos
+ line = self._file.readline()
+ next_pos = self._file.tell()
+ if line == '\001\001\001\001' + os.linesep:
+ stops.append(line_pos - len(os.linesep))
+ break
+ elif line == '':
+ stops.append(line_pos)
+ break
+ elif line == '':
+ break
+ self._toc = dict(enumerate(zip(starts, stops)))
+ self._next_key = len(self._toc)
+
+
+class MH(Mailbox):
+ """An MH mailbox."""
+
+ def __init__(self, path, factory=None, create=True):
+ """Initialize an MH instance."""
+ Mailbox.__init__(self, path, factory, create)
+ if not os.path.exists(self._path):
+ if create:
+ os.mkdir(self._path, 0700)
+ os.close(os.open(os.path.join(self._path, '.mh_sequences'),
+ os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL | os.O_WRONLY, 0600))
+ else:
+ raise NoSuchMailboxError(self._path)
+ self._locked = False
+
+ def add(self, message):
+ """Add message and return assigned key."""
+ keys = self.keys()
+ if len(keys) == 0:
+ new_key = 1
+ else:
+ new_key = max(keys) + 1
+ new_path = os.path.join(self._path, str(new_key))
+ f = _create_carefully(new_path)
+ try:
+ if self._locked:
+ _lock_file(f)
+ try:
+ self._dump_message(message, f)
+ if isinstance(message, MHMessage):
+ self._dump_sequences(message, new_key)
+ finally:
+ if self._locked:
+ _unlock_file(f)
+ finally:
+ _sync_close(f)
+ return new_key
+
+ def remove(self, key):
+ """Remove the keyed message; raise KeyError if it doesn't exist."""
+ path = os.path.join(self._path, str(key))
+ try:
+ f = open(path, 'rb+')
+ except IOError, e:
+ if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
+ raise KeyError('No message with key: %s' % key)
+ else:
+ raise
+ try:
+ if self._locked:
+ _lock_file(f)
+ try:
+ f.close()
+ os.remove(os.path.join(self._path, str(key)))
+ finally:
+ if self._locked:
+ _unlock_file(f)
+ finally:
+ f.close()
+
+ def __setitem__(self, key, message):
+ """Replace the keyed message; raise KeyError if it doesn't exist."""
+ path = os.path.join(self._path, str(key))
+ try:
+ f = open(path, 'rb+')
+ except IOError, e:
+ if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
+ raise KeyError('No message with key: %s' % key)
+ else:
+ raise
+ try:
+ if self._locked:
+ _lock_file(f)
+ try:
+ os.close(os.open(path, os.O_WRONLY | os.O_TRUNC))
+ self._dump_message(message, f)
+ if isinstance(message, MHMessage):
+ self._dump_sequences(message, key)
+ finally:
+ if self._locked:
+ _unlock_file(f)
+ finally:
+ _sync_close(f)
+
+ def get_message(self, key):
+ """Return a Message representation or raise a KeyError."""
+ try:
+ if self._locked:
+ f = open(os.path.join(self._path, str(key)), 'r+')
+ else:
+ f = open(os.path.join(self._path, str(key)), 'r')
+ except IOError, e:
+ if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
+ raise KeyError('No message with key: %s' % key)
+ else:
+ raise
+ try:
+ if self._locked:
+ _lock_file(f)
+ try:
+ msg = MHMessage(f)
+ finally:
+ if self._locked:
+ _unlock_file(f)
+ finally:
+ f.close()
+ for name, key_list in self.get_sequences():
+ if key in key_list:
+ msg.add_sequence(name)
+ return msg
+
+ def get_string(self, key):
+ """Return a string representation or raise a KeyError."""
+ try:
+ if self._locked:
+ f = open(os.path.join(self._path, str(key)), 'r+')
+ else:
+ f = open(os.path.join(self._path, str(key)), 'r')
+ except IOError, e:
+ if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
+ raise KeyError('No message with key: %s' % key)
+ else:
+ raise
+ try:
+ if self._locked:
+ _lock_file(f)
+ try:
+ return f.read()
+ finally:
+ if self._locked:
+ _unlock_file(f)
+ finally:
+ f.close()
+
+ def get_file(self, key):
+ """Return a file-like representation or raise a KeyError."""
+ try:
+ f = open(os.path.join(self._path, str(key)), 'rb')
+ except IOError, e:
+ if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
+ raise KeyError('No message with key: %s' % key)
+ else:
+ raise
+ return _ProxyFile(f)
+
+ def iterkeys(self):
+ """Return an iterator over keys."""
+ return iter(sorted(int(entry) for entry in os.listdir(self._path)
+ if entry.isdigit()))
+
+ def has_key(self, key):
+ """Return True if the keyed message exists, False otherwise."""
+ return os.path.exists(os.path.join(self._path, str(key)))
+
+ def __len__(self):
+ """Return a count of messages in the mailbox."""
+ return len(list(self.iterkeys()))
+
+ def lock(self):
+ """Lock the mailbox."""
+ if not self._locked:
+ self._file = open(os.path.join(self._path, '.mh_sequences'), 'rb+')
+ _lock_file(self._file)
+ self._locked = True
+
+ def unlock(self):
+ """Unlock the mailbox if it is locked."""
+ if self._locked:
+ _unlock_file(self._file)
+ _sync_close(self._file)
+ del self._file
+ self._locked = False
+
+ def flush(self):
+ """Write any pending changes to the disk."""
+ return
+
+ def close(self):
+ """Flush and close the mailbox."""
+ if self._locked:
+ self.unlock()
+
+ def list_folders(self):
+ """Return a list of folder names."""
+ result = []
+ for entry in os.listdir(self._path):
+ if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(self._path, entry)):
+ result.append(entry)
+ return result
+
+ def get_folder(self, folder):
+ """Return an MH instance for the named folder."""
+ return MH(os.path.join(self._path, folder),
+ factory=self._factory, create=False)
+
+ def add_folder(self, folder):
+ """Create a folder and return an MH instance representing it."""
+ return MH(os.path.join(self._path, folder),
+ factory=self._factory)
+
+ def remove_folder(self, folder):
+ """Delete the named folder, which must be empty."""
+ path = os.path.join(self._path, folder)
+ entries = os.listdir(path)
+ if entries == ['.mh_sequences']:
+ os.remove(os.path.join(path, '.mh_sequences'))
+ elif entries == []:
+ pass
+ else:
+ raise NotEmptyError('Folder not empty: %s' % self._path)
+ os.rmdir(path)
+
+ def get_sequences(self):
+ """Return a name-to-key-list dictionary to define each sequence."""
+ results = {}
+ f = open(os.path.join(self._path, '.mh_sequences'), 'r')
+ try:
+ all_keys = set(self.keys())
+ for line in f:
+ try:
+ name, contents = line.split(':')
+ keys = set()
+ for spec in contents.split():
+ if spec.isdigit():
+ keys.add(int(spec))
+ else:
+ start, stop = (int(x) for x in spec.split('-'))
+ keys.update(range(start, stop + 1))
+ results[name] = [key for key in sorted(keys) \
+ if key in all_keys]
+ if len(results[name]) == 0:
+ del results[name]
+ except ValueError:
+ raise FormatError('Invalid sequence specification: %s' %
+ line.rstrip())
+ finally:
+ f.close()
+ return results
+
+ def set_sequences(self, sequences):
+ """Set sequences using the given name-to-key-list dictionary."""
+ f = open(os.path.join(self._path, '.mh_sequences'), 'r+')
+ try:
+ os.close(os.open(f.name, os.O_WRONLY | os.O_TRUNC))
+ for name, keys in sequences.iteritems():
+ if len(keys) == 0:
+ continue
+ f.write('%s:' % name)
+ prev = None
+ completing = False
+ for key in sorted(set(keys)):
+ if key - 1 == prev:
+ if not completing:
+ completing = True
+ f.write('-')
+ elif completing:
+ completing = False
+ f.write('%s %s' % (prev, key))
+ else:
+ f.write(' %s' % key)
+ prev = key
+ if completing:
+ f.write(str(prev) + '\n')
+ else:
+ f.write('\n')
+ finally:
+ _sync_close(f)
+
+ def pack(self):
+ """Re-name messages to eliminate numbering gaps. Invalidates keys."""
+ sequences = self.get_sequences()
+ prev = 0
+ changes = []
+ for key in self.iterkeys():
+ if key - 1 != prev:
+ changes.append((key, prev + 1))
+ f = open(os.path.join(self._path, str(key)), 'r+')
+
+ # Helper function to unlock a file and close it.
+ def close_file (f):
+ if not f.closed:
+ if self._locked:
+ _unlock_file(f)
+ f.close()
+
+ try:
+ if self._locked:
+ _lock_file(f)
+ if hasattr(os, 'link'):
+ os.link(os.path.join(self._path, str(key)),
+ os.path.join(self._path, str(prev + 1)))
+ if sys.platform == 'os2emx':
+ # cannot unlink an open file on OS/2
+ close_file(f)
+ os.unlink(os.path.join(self._path, str(key)))
+ else:
+ close_file(f)
+ os.rename(os.path.join(self._path, str(key)),
+ os.path.join(self._path, str(prev + 1)))
+ finally:
+ close_file(f)
+
+ prev += 1
+ self._next_key = prev + 1
+ if len(changes) == 0:
+ return
+ for name, key_list in sequences.items():
+ for old, new in changes:
+ if old in key_list:
+ key_list[key_list.index(old)] = new
+ self.set_sequences(sequences)
+
+ def _dump_sequences(self, message, key):
+ """Inspect a new MHMessage and update sequences appropriately."""
+ pending_sequences = message.get_sequences()
+ all_sequences = self.get_sequences()
+ for name, key_list in all_sequences.iteritems():
+ if name in pending_sequences:
+ key_list.append(key)
+ elif key in key_list:
+ del key_list[key_list.index(key)]
+ for sequence in pending_sequences:
+ if sequence not in all_sequences:
+ all_sequences[sequence] = [key]
+ self.set_sequences(all_sequences)
+
+
+class Babyl(_singlefileMailbox):
+ """An Rmail-style Babyl mailbox."""
+
+ _special_labels = frozenset(('unseen', 'deleted', 'filed', 'answered',
+ 'forwarded', 'edited', 'resent'))
+
+ def __init__(self, path, factory=None, create=True):
+ """Initialize a Babyl mailbox."""
+ _singlefileMailbox.__init__(self, path, factory, create)
+ self._labels = {}
+
+ def add(self, message):
+ """Add message and return assigned key."""
+ key = _singlefileMailbox.add(self, message)
+ if isinstance(message, BabylMessage):
+ self._labels[key] = message.get_labels()
+ return key
+
+ def remove(self, key):
+ """Remove the keyed message; raise KeyError if it doesn't exist."""
+ _singlefileMailbox.remove(self, key)
+ if key in self._labels:
+ del self._labels[key]
+
+ def __setitem__(self, key, message):
+ """Replace the keyed message; raise KeyError if it doesn't exist."""
+ _singlefileMailbox.__setitem__(self, key, message)
+ if isinstance(message, BabylMessage):
+ self._labels[key] = message.get_labels()
+
+ def get_message(self, key):
+ """Return a Message representation or raise a KeyError."""
+ start, stop = self._lookup(key)
+ self._file.seek(start)
+ self._file.readline() # Skip '1,' line specifying labels.
+ original_headers = StringIO.StringIO()
+ while True:
+ line = self._file.readline()
+ if line == '*** EOOH ***' + os.linesep or line == '':
+ break
+ original_headers.write(line.replace(os.linesep, '\n'))
+ visible_headers = StringIO.StringIO()
+ while True:
+ line = self._file.readline()
+ if line == os.linesep or line == '':
+ break
+ visible_headers.write(line.replace(os.linesep, '\n'))
+ body = self._file.read(stop - self._file.tell()).replace(os.linesep,
+ '\n')
+ msg = BabylMessage(original_headers.getvalue() + body)
+ msg.set_visible(visible_headers.getvalue())
+ if key in self._labels:
+ msg.set_labels(self._labels[key])
+ return msg
+
+ def get_string(self, key):
+ """Return a string representation or raise a KeyError."""
+ start, stop = self._lookup(key)
+ self._file.seek(start)
+ self._file.readline() # Skip '1,' line specifying labels.
+ original_headers = StringIO.StringIO()
+ while True:
+ line = self._file.readline()
+ if line == '*** EOOH ***' + os.linesep or line == '':
+ break
+ original_headers.write(line.replace(os.linesep, '\n'))
+ while True:
+ line = self._file.readline()
+ if line == os.linesep or line == '':
+ break
+ return original_headers.getvalue() + \
+ self._file.read(stop - self._file.tell()).replace(os.linesep,
+ '\n')
+
+ def get_file(self, key):
+ """Return a file-like representation or raise a KeyError."""
+ return StringIO.StringIO(self.get_string(key).replace('\n',
+ os.linesep))
+
+ def get_labels(self):
+ """Return a list of user-defined labels in the mailbox."""
+ self._lookup()
+ labels = set()
+ for label_list in self._labels.values():
+ labels.update(label_list)
+ labels.difference_update(self._special_labels)
+ return list(labels)
+
+ def _generate_toc(self):
+ """Generate key-to-(start, stop) table of contents."""
+ starts, stops = [], []
+ self._file.seek(0)
+ next_pos = 0
+ label_lists = []
+ while True:
+ line_pos = next_pos
+ line = self._file.readline()
+ next_pos = self._file.tell()
+ if line == '\037\014' + os.linesep:
+ if len(stops) < len(starts):
+ stops.append(line_pos - len(os.linesep))
+ starts.append(next_pos)
+ labels = [label.strip() for label
+ in self._file.readline()[1:].split(',')
+ if label.strip() != '']
+ label_lists.append(labels)
+ elif line == '\037' or line == '\037' + os.linesep:
+ if len(stops) < len(starts):
+ stops.append(line_pos - len(os.linesep))
+ elif line == '':
+ stops.append(line_pos - len(os.linesep))
+ break
+ self._toc = dict(enumerate(zip(starts, stops)))
+ self._labels = dict(enumerate(label_lists))
+ self._next_key = len(self._toc)
+
+ def _pre_mailbox_hook(self, f):
+ """Called before writing the mailbox to file f."""
+ f.write('BABYL OPTIONS:%sVersion: 5%sLabels:%s%s\037' %
+ (os.linesep, os.linesep, ','.join(self.get_labels()),
+ os.linesep))
+
+ def _pre_message_hook(self, f):
+ """Called before writing each message to file f."""
+ f.write('\014' + os.linesep)
+
+ def _post_message_hook(self, f):
+ """Called after writing each message to file f."""
+ f.write(os.linesep + '\037')
+
+ def _install_message(self, message):
+ """Write message contents and return (start, stop)."""
+ start = self._file.tell()
+ if isinstance(message, BabylMessage):
+ special_labels = []
+ labels = []
+ for label in message.get_labels():
+ if label in self._special_labels:
+ special_labels.append(label)
+ else:
+ labels.append(label)
+ self._file.write('1')
+ for label in special_labels:
+ self._file.write(', ' + label)
+ self._file.write(',,')
+ for label in labels:
+ self._file.write(' ' + label + ',')
+ self._file.write(os.linesep)
+ else:
+ self._file.write('1,,' + os.linesep)
+ if isinstance(message, email.Message.Message):
+ orig_buffer = StringIO.StringIO()
+ orig_generator = email.Generator.Generator(orig_buffer, False, 0)
+ orig_generator.flatten(message)
+ orig_buffer.seek(0)
+ while True:
+ line = orig_buffer.readline()
+ self._file.write(line.replace('\n', os.linesep))
+ if line == '\n' or line == '':
+ break
+ self._file.write('*** EOOH ***' + os.linesep)
+ if isinstance(message, BabylMessage):
+ vis_buffer = StringIO.StringIO()
+ vis_generator = email.Generator.Generator(vis_buffer, False, 0)
+ vis_generator.flatten(message.get_visible())
+ while True:
+ line = vis_buffer.readline()
+ self._file.write(line.replace('\n', os.linesep))
+ if line == '\n' or line == '':
+ break
+ else:
+ orig_buffer.seek(0)
+ while True:
+ line = orig_buffer.readline()
+ self._file.write(line.replace('\n', os.linesep))
+ if line == '\n' or line == '':
+ break
+ while True:
+ buffer = orig_buffer.read(4096) # Buffer size is arbitrary.
+ if buffer == '':
+ break
+ self._file.write(buffer.replace('\n', os.linesep))
+ elif isinstance(message, str):
+ body_start = message.find('\n\n') + 2
+ if body_start - 2 != -1:
+ self._file.write(message[:body_start].replace('\n',
+ os.linesep))
+ self._file.write('*** EOOH ***' + os.linesep)
+ self._file.write(message[:body_start].replace('\n',
+ os.linesep))
+ self._file.write(message[body_start:].replace('\n',
+ os.linesep))
+ else:
+ self._file.write('*** EOOH ***' + os.linesep + os.linesep)
+ self._file.write(message.replace('\n', os.linesep))
+ elif hasattr(message, 'readline'):
+ original_pos = message.tell()
+ first_pass = True
+ while True:
+ line = message.readline()
+ self._file.write(line.replace('\n', os.linesep))
+ if line == '\n' or line == '':
+ self._file.write('*** EOOH ***' + os.linesep)
+ if first_pass:
+ first_pass = False
+ message.seek(original_pos)
+ else:
+ break
+ while True:
+ buffer = message.read(4096) # Buffer size is arbitrary.
+ if buffer == '':
+ break
+ self._file.write(buffer.replace('\n', os.linesep))
+ else:
+ raise TypeError('Invalid message type: %s' % type(message))
+ stop = self._file.tell()
+ return (start, stop)
+
+
+class Message(email.Message.Message):
+ """Message with mailbox-format-specific properties."""
+
+ def __init__(self, message=None):
+ """Initialize a Message instance."""
+ if isinstance(message, email.Message.Message):
+ self._become_message(copy.deepcopy(message))
+ if isinstance(message, Message):
+ message._explain_to(self)
+ elif isinstance(message, str):
+ self._become_message(email.message_from_string(message))
+ elif hasattr(message, "read"):
+ self._become_message(email.message_from_file(message))
+ elif message is None:
+ email.Message.Message.__init__(self)
+ else:
+ raise TypeError('Invalid message type: %s' % type(message))
+
+ def _become_message(self, message):
+ """Assume the non-format-specific state of message."""
+ for name in ('_headers', '_unixfrom', '_payload', '_charset',
+ 'preamble', 'epilogue', 'defects', '_default_type'):
+ self.__dict__[name] = message.__dict__[name]
+
+ def _explain_to(self, message):
+ """Copy format-specific state to message insofar as possible."""
+ if isinstance(message, Message):
+ return # There's nothing format-specific to explain.
+ else:
+ raise TypeError('Cannot convert to specified type')
+
+
+class MaildirMessage(Message):
+ """Message with Maildir-specific properties."""
+
+ def __init__(self, message=None):
+ """Initialize a MaildirMessage instance."""
+ self._subdir = 'new'
+ self._info = ''
+ self._date = time.time()
+ Message.__init__(self, message)
+
+ def get_subdir(self):
+ """Return 'new' or 'cur'."""
+ return self._subdir
+
+ def set_subdir(self, subdir):
+ """Set subdir to 'new' or 'cur'."""
+ if subdir == 'new' or subdir == 'cur':
+ self._subdir = subdir
+ else:
+ raise ValueError("subdir must be 'new' or 'cur': %s" % subdir)
+
+ def get_flags(self):
+ """Return as a string the flags that are set."""
+ if self._info.startswith('2,'):
+ return self._info[2:]
+ else:
+ return ''
+
+ def set_flags(self, flags):
+ """Set the given flags and unset all others."""
+ self._info = '2,' + ''.join(sorted(flags))
+
+ def add_flag(self, flag):
+ """Set the given flag(s) without changing others."""
+ self.set_flags(''.join(set(self.get_flags()) | set(flag)))
+
+ def remove_flag(self, flag):
+ """Unset the given string flag(s) without changing others."""
+ if self.get_flags() != '':
+ self.set_flags(''.join(set(self.get_flags()) - set(flag)))
+
+ def get_date(self):
+ """Return delivery date of message, in seconds since the epoch."""
+ return self._date
+
+ def set_date(self, date):
+ """Set delivery date of message, in seconds since the epoch."""
+ try:
+ self._date = float(date)
+ except ValueError:
+ raise TypeError("can't convert to float: %s" % date)
+
+ def get_info(self):
+ """Get the message's "info" as a string."""
+ return self._info
+
+ def set_info(self, info):
+ """Set the message's "info" string."""
+ if isinstance(info, str):
+ self._info = info
+ else:
+ raise TypeError('info must be a string: %s' % type(info))
+
+ def _explain_to(self, message):
+ """Copy Maildir-specific state to message insofar as possible."""
+ if isinstance(message, MaildirMessage):
+ message.set_flags(self.get_flags())
+ message.set_subdir(self.get_subdir())
+ message.set_date(self.get_date())
+ elif isinstance(message, _mboxMMDFMessage):
+ flags = set(self.get_flags())
+ if 'S' in flags:
+ message.add_flag('R')
+ if self.get_subdir() == 'cur':
+ message.add_flag('O')
+ if 'T' in flags:
+ message.add_flag('D')
+ if 'F' in flags:
+ message.add_flag('F')
+ if 'R' in flags:
+ message.add_flag('A')
+ message.set_from('MAILER-DAEMON', time.gmtime(self.get_date()))
+ elif isinstance(message, MHMessage):
+ flags = set(self.get_flags())
+ if 'S' not in flags:
+ message.add_sequence('unseen')
+ if 'R' in flags:
+ message.add_sequence('replied')
+ if 'F' in flags:
+ message.add_sequence('flagged')
+ elif isinstance(message, BabylMessage):
+ flags = set(self.get_flags())
+ if 'S' not in flags:
+ message.add_label('unseen')
+ if 'T' in flags:
+ message.add_label('deleted')
+ if 'R' in flags:
+ message.add_label('answered')
+ if 'P' in flags:
+ message.add_label('forwarded')
+ elif isinstance(message, Message):
+ pass
+ else:
+ raise TypeError('Cannot convert to specified type: %s' %
+ type(message))
+
+
+class _mboxMMDFMessage(Message):
+ """Message with mbox- or MMDF-specific properties."""
+
+ def __init__(self, message=None):
+ """Initialize an mboxMMDFMessage instance."""
+ self.set_from('MAILER-DAEMON', True)
+ if isinstance(message, email.Message.Message):
+ unixfrom = message.get_unixfrom()
+ if unixfrom is not None and unixfrom.startswith('From '):
+ self.set_from(unixfrom[5:])
+ Message.__init__(self, message)
+
+ def get_from(self):
+ """Return contents of "From " line."""
+ return self._from
+
+ def set_from(self, from_, time_=None):
+ """Set "From " line, formatting and appending time_ if specified."""
+ if time_ is not None:
+ if time_ is True:
+ time_ = time.gmtime()
+ from_ += ' ' + time.asctime(time_)
+ self._from = from_
+
+ def get_flags(self):
+ """Return as a string the flags that are set."""
+ return self.get('Status', '') + self.get('X-Status', '')
+
+ def set_flags(self, flags):
+ """Set the given flags and unset all others."""
+ flags = set(flags)
+ status_flags, xstatus_flags = '', ''
+ for flag in ('R', 'O'):
+ if flag in flags:
+ status_flags += flag
+ flags.remove(flag)
+ for flag in ('D', 'F', 'A'):
+ if flag in flags:
+ xstatus_flags += flag
+ flags.remove(flag)
+ xstatus_flags += ''.join(sorted(flags))
+ try:
+ self.replace_header('Status', status_flags)
+ except KeyError:
+ self.add_header('Status', status_flags)
+ try:
+ self.replace_header('X-Status', xstatus_flags)
+ except KeyError:
+ self.add_header('X-Status', xstatus_flags)
+
+ def add_flag(self, flag):
+ """Set the given flag(s) without changing others."""
+ self.set_flags(''.join(set(self.get_flags()) | set(flag)))
+
+ def remove_flag(self, flag):
+ """Unset the given string flag(s) without changing others."""
+ if 'Status' in self or 'X-Status' in self:
+ self.set_flags(''.join(set(self.get_flags()) - set(flag)))
+
+ def _explain_to(self, message):
+ """Copy mbox- or MMDF-specific state to message insofar as possible."""
+ if isinstance(message, MaildirMessage):
+ flags = set(self.get_flags())
+ if 'O' in flags:
+ message.set_subdir('cur')
+ if 'F' in flags:
+ message.add_flag('F')
+ if 'A' in flags:
+ message.add_flag('R')
+ if 'R' in flags:
+ message.add_flag('S')
+ if 'D' in flags:
+ message.add_flag('T')
+ del message['status']
+ del message['x-status']
+ maybe_date = ' '.join(self.get_from().split()[-5:])
+ try:
+ message.set_date(calendar.timegm(time.strptime(maybe_date,
+ '%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y')))
+ except (ValueError, OverflowError):
+ pass
+ elif isinstance(message, _mboxMMDFMessage):
+ message.set_flags(self.get_flags())
+ message.set_from(self.get_from())
+ elif isinstance(message, MHMessage):
+ flags = set(self.get_flags())
+ if 'R' not in flags:
+ message.add_sequence('unseen')
+ if 'A' in flags:
+ message.add_sequence('replied')
+ if 'F' in flags:
+ message.add_sequence('flagged')
+ del message['status']
+ del message['x-status']
+ elif isinstance(message, BabylMessage):
+ flags = set(self.get_flags())
+ if 'R' not in flags:
+ message.add_label('unseen')
+ if 'D' in flags:
+ message.add_label('deleted')
+ if 'A' in flags:
+ message.add_label('answered')
+ del message['status']
+ del message['x-status']
+ elif isinstance(message, Message):
+ pass
+ else:
+ raise TypeError('Cannot convert to specified type: %s' %
+ type(message))
+
+
+class mboxMessage(_mboxMMDFMessage):
+ """Message with mbox-specific properties."""
+
+
+class MHMessage(Message):
+ """Message with MH-specific properties."""
+
+ def __init__(self, message=None):
+ """Initialize an MHMessage instance."""
+ self._sequences = []
+ Message.__init__(self, message)
+
+ def get_sequences(self):
+ """Return a list of sequences that include the message."""
+ return self._sequences[:]
+
+ def set_sequences(self, sequences):
+ """Set the list of sequences that include the message."""
+ self._sequences = list(sequences)
+
+ def add_sequence(self, sequence):
+ """Add sequence to list of sequences including the message."""
+ if isinstance(sequence, str):
+ if not sequence in self._sequences:
+ self._sequences.append(sequence)
+ else:
+ raise TypeError('sequence must be a string: %s' % type(sequence))
+
+ def remove_sequence(self, sequence):
+ """Remove sequence from the list of sequences including the message."""
+ try:
+ self._sequences.remove(sequence)
+ except ValueError:
+ pass
+
+ def _explain_to(self, message):
+ """Copy MH-specific state to message insofar as possible."""
+ if isinstance(message, MaildirMessage):
+ sequences = set(self.get_sequences())
+ if 'unseen' in sequences:
+ message.set_subdir('cur')
+ else:
+ message.set_subdir('cur')
+ message.add_flag('S')
+ if 'flagged' in sequences:
+ message.add_flag('F')
+ if 'replied' in sequences:
+ message.add_flag('R')
+ elif isinstance(message, _mboxMMDFMessage):
+ sequences = set(self.get_sequences())
+ if 'unseen' not in sequences:
+ message.add_flag('RO')
+ else:
+ message.add_flag('O')
+ if 'flagged' in sequences:
+ message.add_flag('F')
+ if 'replied' in sequences:
+ message.add_flag('A')
+ elif isinstance(message, MHMessage):
+ for sequence in self.get_sequences():
+ message.add_sequence(sequence)
+ elif isinstance(message, BabylMessage):
+ sequences = set(self.get_sequences())
+ if 'unseen' in sequences:
+ message.add_label('unseen')
+ if 'replied' in sequences:
+ message.add_label('answered')
+ elif isinstance(message, Message):
+ pass
+ else:
+ raise TypeError('Cannot convert to specified type: %s' %
+ type(message))
+
+
+class BabylMessage(Message):
+ """Message with Babyl-specific properties."""
+
+ def __init__(self, message=None):
+ """Initialize an BabylMessage instance."""
+ self._labels = []
+ self._visible = Message()
+ Message.__init__(self, message)
+
+ def get_labels(self):
+ """Return a list of labels on the message."""
+ return self._labels[:]
+
+ def set_labels(self, labels):
+ """Set the list of labels on the message."""
+ self._labels = list(labels)
+
+ def add_label(self, label):
+ """Add label to list of labels on the message."""
+ if isinstance(label, str):
+ if label not in self._labels:
+ self._labels.append(label)
+ else:
+ raise TypeError('label must be a string: %s' % type(label))
+
+ def remove_label(self, label):
+ """Remove label from the list of labels on the message."""
+ try:
+ self._labels.remove(label)
+ except ValueError:
+ pass
+
+ def get_visible(self):
+ """Return a Message representation of visible headers."""
+ return Message(self._visible)
+
+ def set_visible(self, visible):
+ """Set the Message representation of visible headers."""
+ self._visible = Message(visible)
+
+ def update_visible(self):
+ """Update and/or sensibly generate a set of visible headers."""
+ for header in self._visible.keys():
+ if header in self:
+ self._visible.replace_header(header, self[header])
+ else:
+ del self._visible[header]
+ for header in ('Date', 'From', 'Reply-To', 'To', 'CC', 'Subject'):
+ if header in self and header not in self._visible:
+ self._visible[header] = self[header]
+
+ def _explain_to(self, message):
+ """Copy Babyl-specific state to message insofar as possible."""
+ if isinstance(message, MaildirMessage):
+ labels = set(self.get_labels())
+ if 'unseen' in labels:
+ message.set_subdir('cur')
+ else:
+ message.set_subdir('cur')
+ message.add_flag('S')
+ if 'forwarded' in labels or 'resent' in labels:
+ message.add_flag('P')
+ if 'answered' in labels:
+ message.add_flag('R')
+ if 'deleted' in labels:
+ message.add_flag('T')
+ elif isinstance(message, _mboxMMDFMessage):
+ labels = set(self.get_labels())
+ if 'unseen' not in labels:
+ message.add_flag('RO')
+ else:
+ message.add_flag('O')
+ if 'deleted' in labels:
+ message.add_flag('D')
+ if 'answered' in labels:
+ message.add_flag('A')
+ elif isinstance(message, MHMessage):
+ labels = set(self.get_labels())
+ if 'unseen' in labels:
+ message.add_sequence('unseen')
+ if 'answered' in labels:
+ message.add_sequence('replied')
+ elif isinstance(message, BabylMessage):
+ message.set_visible(self.get_visible())
+ for label in self.get_labels():
+ message.add_label(label)
+ elif isinstance(message, Message):
+ pass
+ else:
+ raise TypeError('Cannot convert to specified type: %s' %
+ type(message))
+
+
+class MMDFMessage(_mboxMMDFMessage):
+ """Message with MMDF-specific properties."""
+
+
+class _ProxyFile:
+ """A read-only wrapper of a file."""
+
+ def __init__(self, f, pos=None):
+ """Initialize a _ProxyFile."""
+ self._file = f
+ if pos is None:
+ self._pos = f.tell()
+ else:
+ self._pos = pos
+
+ def read(self, size=None):
+ """Read bytes."""
+ return self._read(size, self._file.read)
+
+ def readline(self, size=None):
+ """Read a line."""
+ return self._read(size, self._file.readline)
+
+ def readlines(self, sizehint=None):
+ """Read multiple lines."""
+ result = []
+ for line in self:
+ result.append(line)
+ if sizehint is not None:
+ sizehint -= len(line)
+ if sizehint <= 0:
+ break
+ return result
+
+ def __iter__(self):
+ """Iterate over lines."""
+ return iter(self.readline, "")
+
+ def tell(self):
+ """Return the position."""
+ return self._pos
+
+ def seek(self, offset, whence=0):
+ """Change position."""
+ if whence == 1:
+ self._file.seek(self._pos)
+ self._file.seek(offset, whence)
+ self._pos = self._file.tell()
+
+ def close(self):
+ """Close the file."""
+ del self._file
+
+ def _read(self, size, read_method):
+ """Read size bytes using read_method."""
+ if size is None:
+ size = -1
+ self._file.seek(self._pos)
+ result = read_method(size)
+ self._pos = self._file.tell()
+ return result
+
+
+class _PartialFile(_ProxyFile):
+ """A read-only wrapper of part of a file."""
+
+ def __init__(self, f, start=None, stop=None):
+ """Initialize a _PartialFile."""
+ _ProxyFile.__init__(self, f, start)
+ self._start = start
+ self._stop = stop
+
+ def tell(self):
+ """Return the position with respect to start."""
+ return _ProxyFile.tell(self) - self._start
+
+ def seek(self, offset, whence=0):
+ """Change position, possibly with respect to start or stop."""
+ if whence == 0:
+ self._pos = self._start
+ whence = 1
+ elif whence == 2:
+ self._pos = self._stop
+ whence = 1
+ _ProxyFile.seek(self, offset, whence)
+
+ def _read(self, size, read_method):
+ """Read size bytes using read_method, honoring start and stop."""
+ remaining = self._stop - self._pos
+ if remaining <= 0:
+ return ''
+ if size is None or size < 0 or size > remaining:
+ size = remaining
+ return _ProxyFile._read(self, size, read_method)
+
+
+def _lock_file(f, dotlock=True):
+ """Lock file f using lockf and dot locking."""
+ dotlock_done = False
+ try:
+ if fcntl:
+ try:
+ fcntl.lockf(f, fcntl.LOCK_EX | fcntl.LOCK_NB)
+ except IOError, e:
+ if e.errno in (errno.EAGAIN, errno.EACCES):
+ raise ExternalClashError('lockf: lock unavailable: %s' %
+ f.name)
+ else:
+ raise
+ if dotlock:
+ try:
+ pre_lock = _create_temporary(f.name + '.lock')
+ pre_lock.close()
+ except IOError, e:
+ if e.errno == errno.EACCES:
+ return # Without write access, just skip dotlocking.
+ else:
+ raise
+ try:
+ if hasattr(os, 'link'):
+ os.link(pre_lock.name, f.name + '.lock')
+ dotlock_done = True
+ os.unlink(pre_lock.name)
+ else:
+ os.rename(pre_lock.name, f.name + '.lock')
+ dotlock_done = True
+ except OSError, e:
+ if e.errno == errno.EEXIST or \
+ (os.name == 'os2' and e.errno == errno.EACCES):
+ os.remove(pre_lock.name)
+ raise ExternalClashError('dot lock unavailable: %s' %
+ f.name)
+ else:
+ raise
+ except:
+ if fcntl:
+ fcntl.lockf(f, fcntl.LOCK_UN)
+ if dotlock_done:
+ os.remove(f.name + '.lock')
+ raise
+
+def _unlock_file(f):
+ """Unlock file f using lockf and dot locking."""
+ if fcntl:
+ fcntl.lockf(f, fcntl.LOCK_UN)
+ if os.path.exists(f.name + '.lock'):
+ os.remove(f.name + '.lock')
+
+def _create_carefully(path):
+ """Create a file if it doesn't exist and open for reading and writing."""
+ fd = os.open(path, os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL | os.O_RDWR)
+ try:
+ return open(path, 'rb+')
+ finally:
+ os.close(fd)
+
+def _create_temporary(path):
+ """Create a temp file based on path and open for reading and writing."""
+ return _create_carefully('%s.%s.%s.%s' % (path, int(time.time()),
+ socket.gethostname(),
+ os.getpid()))
+
+def _sync_flush(f):
+ """Ensure changes to file f are physically on disk."""
+ f.flush()
+ os.fsync(f.fileno())
+
+def _sync_close(f):
+ """Close file f, ensuring all changes are physically on disk."""
+ _sync_flush(f)
+ f.close()
+
+## Start: classes from the original module (for backward compatibility).
+
+# Note that the Maildir class, whose name is unchanged, itself offers a next()
+# method for backward compatibility.
+
+class _Mailbox:
+
+ def __init__(self, fp, factory=rfc822.Message):
+ self.fp = fp
+ self.seekp = 0
+ self.factory = factory
+
+ def __iter__(self):
+ return iter(self.next, None)
+
+ def next(self):
+ while 1:
+ self.fp.seek(self.seekp)
+ try:
+ self._search_start()
+ except EOFError:
+ self.seekp = self.fp.tell()
+ return None
+ start = self.fp.tell()
+ self._search_end()
+ self.seekp = stop = self.fp.tell()
+ if start != stop:
+ break
+ return self.factory(_PartialFile(self.fp, start, stop))
+
+# Recommended to use PortableUnixMailbox instead!
+class UnixMailbox(_Mailbox):
+
+ def _search_start(self):
+ while 1:
+ pos = self.fp.tell()
+ line = self.fp.readline()
+ if not line:
+ raise EOFError
+ if line[:5] == 'From ' and self._isrealfromline(line):
+ self.fp.seek(pos)
+ return
+
+ def _search_end(self):
+ self.fp.readline() # Throw away header line
+ while 1:
+ pos = self.fp.tell()
+ line = self.fp.readline()
+ if not line:
+ return
+ if line[:5] == 'From ' and self._isrealfromline(line):
+ self.fp.seek(pos)
+ return
+
+ # An overridable mechanism to test for From-line-ness. You can either
+ # specify a different regular expression or define a whole new
+ # _isrealfromline() method. Note that this only gets called for lines
+ # starting with the 5 characters "From ".
+ #
+ # BAW: According to
+ #http://home.netscape.com/eng/mozilla/2.0/relnotes/demo/content-length.html
+ # the only portable, reliable way to find message delimiters in a BSD (i.e
+ # Unix mailbox) style folder is to search for "\n\nFrom .*\n", or at the
+ # beginning of the file, "^From .*\n". While _fromlinepattern below seems
+ # like a good idea, in practice, there are too many variations for more
+ # strict parsing of the line to be completely accurate.
+ #
+ # _strict_isrealfromline() is the old version which tries to do stricter
+ # parsing of the From_ line. _portable_isrealfromline() simply returns
+ # true, since it's never called if the line doesn't already start with
+ # "From ".
+ #
+ # This algorithm, and the way it interacts with _search_start() and
+ # _search_end() may not be completely correct, because it doesn't check
+ # that the two characters preceding "From " are \n\n or the beginning of
+ # the file. Fixing this would require a more extensive rewrite than is
+ # necessary. For convenience, we've added a PortableUnixMailbox class
+ # which uses the more lenient _fromlinepattern regular expression.
+
+ _fromlinepattern = r"From \s*[^\s]+\s+\w\w\w\s+\w\w\w\s+\d?\d\s+" \
+ r"\d?\d:\d\d(:\d\d)?(\s+[^\s]+)?\s+\d\d\d\d\s*$"
+ _regexp = None
+
+ def _strict_isrealfromline(self, line):
+ if not self._regexp:
+ import re
+ self._regexp = re.compile(self._fromlinepattern)
+ return self._regexp.match(line)
+
+ def _portable_isrealfromline(self, line):
+ return True
+
+ _isrealfromline = _strict_isrealfromline
+
+
+class PortableUnixMailbox(UnixMailbox):
+ _isrealfromline = UnixMailbox._portable_isrealfromline
+
+
+class MmdfMailbox(_Mailbox):
+
+ def _search_start(self):
+ while 1:
+ line = self.fp.readline()
+ if not line:
+ raise EOFError
+ if line[:5] == '\001\001\001\001\n':
+ return
+
+ def _search_end(self):
+ while 1:
+ pos = self.fp.tell()
+ line = self.fp.readline()
+ if not line:
+ return
+ if line == '\001\001\001\001\n':
+ self.fp.seek(pos)
+ return
+
+
+class MHMailbox:
+
+ def __init__(self, dirname, factory=rfc822.Message):
+ import re
+ pat = re.compile('^[1-9][0-9]*$')
+ self.dirname = dirname
+ # the three following lines could be combined into:
+ # list = map(long, filter(pat.match, os.listdir(self.dirname)))
+ list = os.listdir(self.dirname)
+ list = filter(pat.match, list)
+ list = map(long, list)
+ list.sort()
+ # This only works in Python 1.6 or later;
+ # before that str() added 'L':
+ self.boxes = map(str, list)
+ self.boxes.reverse()
+ self.factory = factory
+
+ def __iter__(self):
+ return iter(self.next, None)
+
+ def next(self):
+ if not self.boxes:
+ return None
+ fn = self.boxes.pop()
+ fp = open(os.path.join(self.dirname, fn))
+ msg = self.factory(fp)
+ try:
+ msg._mh_msgno = fn
+ except (AttributeError, TypeError):
+ pass
+ return msg
+
+
+class BabylMailbox(_Mailbox):
+
+ def _search_start(self):
+ while 1:
+ line = self.fp.readline()
+ if not line:
+ raise EOFError
+ if line == '*** EOOH ***\n':
+ return
+
+ def _search_end(self):
+ while 1:
+ pos = self.fp.tell()
+ line = self.fp.readline()
+ if not line:
+ return
+ if line == '\037\014\n' or line == '\037':
+ self.fp.seek(pos)
+ return
+
+## End: classes from the original module (for backward compatibility).
+
+
+class Error(Exception):
+ """Raised for module-specific errors."""
+
+class NoSuchMailboxError(Error):
+ """The specified mailbox does not exist and won't be created."""
+
+class NotEmptyError(Error):
+ """The specified mailbox is not empty and deletion was requested."""
+
+class ExternalClashError(Error):
+ """Another process caused an action to fail."""
+
+class FormatError(Error):
+ """A file appears to have an invalid format."""
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