[Python-checkins] python/dist/src/Doc/lib libfuncs.tex,1.120,1.121
jvr@users.sourceforge.net
jvr@users.sourceforge.net
Sat, 23 Nov 2002 01:45:06 -0800
Update of /cvsroot/python/python/dist/src/Doc/lib
In directory sc8-pr-cvs1:/tmp/cvs-serv31972/Doc/lib
Modified Files:
libfuncs.tex
Log Message:
Patch #642500 with slight modifications: allow keyword arguments in
dict() constructor. Example:
>>> dict(a=1, b=2)
{'a': 1, 'b': 2}
>>>
Index: libfuncs.tex
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/python/python/dist/src/Doc/lib/libfuncs.tex,v
retrieving revision 1.120
retrieving revision 1.121
diff -C2 -d -r1.120 -r1.121
*** libfuncs.tex 19 Nov 2002 20:49:13 -0000 1.120
--- libfuncs.tex 23 Nov 2002 09:45:03 -0000 1.121
***************
*** 190,214 ****
\begin{funcdesc}{dict}{\optional{mapping-or-sequence}}
! Return a new dictionary initialized from the optional argument.
! If an argument is not specified, return a new empty dictionary.
! If the argument is a mapping object, return a dictionary mapping the
! same keys to the same values as does the mapping object.
! Else the argument must be a sequence, a container that supports
! iteration, or an iterator object. The elements of the argument must
! each also be of one of those kinds, and each must in turn contain
exactly two objects. The first is used as a key in the new dictionary,
and the second as the key's value. If a given key is seen more than
once, the last value associated with it is retained in the new
dictionary.
For example, these all return a dictionary equal to
! \code{\{1: 2, 2: 3\}}:
\begin{itemize}
! \item \code{dict(\{1: 2, 2: 3\})}
! \item \code{dict(\{1: 2, 2: 3\}.items())}
! \item \code{dict(\{1: 2, 2: 3\}.iteritems())}
! \item \code{dict(zip((1, 2), (2, 3)))}
! \item \code{dict([[2, 3], [1, 2]])}
! \item \code{dict([(i-1, i) for i in (2, 3)])}
\end{itemize}
--- 190,221 ----
\begin{funcdesc}{dict}{\optional{mapping-or-sequence}}
! Return a new dictionary initialized from an optional positional
! argument or from a set of keyword arguments.
! If no arguments are given, return a new empty dictionary.
! If the positional argument is a mapping object, return a dictionary
! mapping the same keys to the same values as does the mapping object.
! Otherwise the positional argument must be a sequence, a container that
! supports iteration, or an iterator object. The elements of the argument
! must each also be of one of those kinds, and each must in turn contain
exactly two objects. The first is used as a key in the new dictionary,
and the second as the key's value. If a given key is seen more than
once, the last value associated with it is retained in the new
dictionary.
+
+ If keyword arguments are given, the keywords themselves with their
+ associated values are added as items to the dictionary. If a key
+ is specified both in the positional argument and as a keyword argument,
+ the value associated with the keyword is retained in the dictionary.
For example, these all return a dictionary equal to
! \code{\{"one": 2, "two": 3\}}:
\begin{itemize}
! \item \code{dict(\{'one': 2, 'two': 3\})}
! \item \code{dict(\{'one': 2, 'two': 3\}.items())}
! \item \code{dict(\{'one': 2, 'two': 3\}.iteritems())}
! \item \code{dict(zip(('one', 'two'), (2, 3)))}
! \item \code{dict([['two', 3], ['one', 2]])}
! \item \code{dict(one=2, two=3)}
! \item \code{dict([(['one', 'two'][i-2], i) for i in (2, 3)])}
\end{itemize}