[issue42862] Use functools.lru_cache iso. _sqlite.Cache in sqlite3 module

[Erlend E. Aasland]

Change by Erlend E. Aasland <erlend.aasland at innova.no>:


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versions: +Python 3.11 -Python 3.10

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Python tracker <report at bugs.python.org>
<https://bugs.python.org/issue42862>
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