[issue44555] Dictionary operations are LINEAR for any dictionary (for a particular code).

[Daniel Fleischman]

Daniel Fleischman <danielfleischman at gmail.com> added the comment:

Thank you for your reply. I didn't know that this was the expected behavior (found it at https://wiki.python.org/moin/TimeComplexity):

"For these operations, the worst case n is the maximum size the container ever achieved, rather than just the current size. For example, if N objects are added to a dictionary, then N-1 are deleted, the dictionary will still be sized for N objects (at least) until another insertion is made."

Thank you for pointing out! 

I still disagree with this design since it's not how a person using a hash map expects it to behave. That said, this link clearly shows that it's *not* a bug, and that we just have different opinions on what is the best trade-off between space, code complexity, and speed, especially on something as ubiquitous as a dictionary.

Just one final attempt to gain support for my idea before I close the issue. When I proposed a linked list I didn't mean an "intro to programming" linked list, with pointers and a new malloc for every node. I meant simply adding two fields to PyDictKeyEntry with the indices of the next and previous valid entries. There would be a tiny memory overhead, and we would get a data structure that behaves how one would reasonably expect it to (compare with hash table found in the standard libraries of other languages. It's usually unexpected for an operation in a data structure to take time proportional to its historical value).

I will close this issue in two days if there are no further replies. Thank you for the discussion!

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Python tracker <report at bugs.python.org>
<https://bugs.python.org/issue44555>
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