[issue41798] [C API] Revisit usage of the PyCapsule C API with multi-phase initialization API

[hai shi]

Change by hai shi <shihai1991 at 126.com>:


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pull_requests: +22927
pull_request: https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/24096

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Python tracker <report at bugs.python.org>
<https://bugs.python.org/issue41798>
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