[New-bugs-announce] [issue32953] Dataclasses: frozen should not be inherited

[Eric V. Smith]

New submission from Eric V. Smith <eric at trueblade.com>:

Reported by Raymond Hettinger:

When working on the docs for dataclasses, something unexpected came up.  If a dataclass is specified to be frozen, that characteristic is inherited by subclasses which prevents them from assigning additional attributes:

    >>> @dataclass(frozen=True)
    class D:
            x: int = 10

    >>> class S(D):
            pass

    >>> s = S()
    >>> s.cached = True
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<pyshell#49>", line 1, in <module>
        s.cached = True
      File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/dataclasses.py", line 448, in _frozen_setattr
        raise FrozenInstanceError(f'cannot assign to field {name!r}')
    dataclasses.FrozenInstanceError: cannot assign to field 'cached'

Other immutable classes in Python don't behave the same way:


    >>> class T(tuple):
            pass

    >>> t = T([10, 20, 30])
    >>> t.cached = True

    >>> class F(frozenset):
            pass

    >>> f = F([10, 20, 30])
    >>> f.cached = True

    >>> class B(bytes):
            pass

    >>> b = B()
    >>> b.cached = True


Raymond

----------
assignee: eric.smith
components: Library (Lib)
messages: 312866
nosy: eric.smith, rhettinger
priority: normal
severity: normal
status: open
title: Dataclasses: frozen should not be inherited
type: behavior
versions: Python 3.7, Python 3.8

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Python tracker <report at bugs.python.org>
<https://bugs.python.org/issue32953>
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