[New-bugs-announce] [issue28298] can't set big int-like objects to items in array 'Q', 'L' and 'I'
Oren Milman
report at bugs.python.org
Wed Sep 28 06:09:35 EDT 2016
New submission from Oren Milman:
------------ current state ------------
On my Windows 10, on a 32-bit Python, The following runs fine:
import array
array.array('L').append(2 ** 32 - 1)
However, in the following, an OverflowError('Python int too large to convert to C long') is raised on the last line:
import array
class LikeInt:
def __init__(self, intVal):
self.intVal = intVal
def __int__(self):
return self.intVal
array.array('L').append(LikeInt(2 ** 32 - 1))
The reason for this behavior is the implementation of the function LL_setitem (in Modules/arraymodule.c) (edited brutally for brevity):
LL_setitem(arrayobject *ap, Py_ssize_t i, PyObject *v)
{
unsigned long x;
if (PyLong_Check(v)) {
x = PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(v);
}
else {
long y;
PyArg_Parse(v, "l;array item must be integer", &y);
x = (unsigned long)y;
}
(ap->ob_item)[i] = x;
}
The problem is that PyArg_Parse is used to convert a Python int into a C long. So PyArg_Parse fails when it is given a Python int which is in range(LONG_MAX + 1, ULONG_MAX + 1), even though such Python int can be stored in a C unsigned long.
It is quite the same for array('I') and array('Q') (i.e. in II_setitem and in QQ_setitem, respectively).
With regard to relevant changes made in the past, PyArg_Parse was always used (in case '!PyLong_Check(v)'), since adding the original versions of:
* II_setitem and LL_setitem (back then, they were called I_setitem and L_setitem, respectively), in changeset 4875 (https://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/911040e1bb11)
* QQ_setitem, in changeset 72430 (https://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/15659e0e2b2e)
------------ proposed changes ------------
1. In Modules/arraymodule.c, change the implementation of LL_setitem (and likewise, of II_setitem and QQ_setitem) roughly to the following:
LL_setitem(arrayobject *ap, Py_ssize_t i, PyObject *v)
{
unsigned long x;
if (!PyLong_Check(v)) {
v = _PyLong_FromNbInt(v);
}
x = PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(v);
(ap->ob_item)[i] = x;
}
2. In Lib/test/test_array.py, add tests:
* to verify the bug is fixed, i.e. test the bounds of setting int-like objects to items in an integers array
* to verify float objects can't be set to items in an integers array (as is already the behavior, but there aren't any tests for it)
3. While we are in Lib/test/test_array.py, remove any checks whether 'long long' is available, as it must be available, since changeset 103105 (https://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/9206a86f7321).
Note that issue #12974 (opened in 2011) proposes deprecating the ability to set int-like objects to items in an integers array. (I am not sure how that affects my patch, but I guess it should be noted.)
------------ diff ------------
The proposed patches diff file is attached.
(Note that the I didn't propose to change the perplexing error message 'unsigned int is greater than maximum' in II_setitem, as there are many such messages in the codebase, and I am working on a patch for them as part of issue #15988.)
------------ tests ------------
I ran 'python_d.exe -m test -j3' (on my 64-bit Windows 10) with and without the patches, and got quite the same output. (That also means my new tests in test_array passed.)
The outputs of both runs are attached.
----------
components: Library (Lib)
files: patchedCPythonTestOutput_ver1.txt
messages: 277604
nosy: Oren Milman
priority: normal
severity: normal
status: open
title: can't set big int-like objects to items in array 'Q', 'L' and 'I'
type: behavior
Added file: http://bugs.python.org/file44860/patchedCPythonTestOutput_ver1.txt
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Python tracker <report at bugs.python.org>
<http://bugs.python.org/issue28298>
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