[Microbit-Python] Say hola to microperi [WIP]

Damien George damien.p.george at gmail.com
Mon May 16 07:45:07 EDT 2016


Yes you still get normal output.  So it should be easy to change
microperi to use raw REPL.

On Mon, May 16, 2016 at 12:39 PM, Joe Glancy <joe.t.glancy at gmail.com> wrote:
> That's something I haven't considered yet - I assume that you'll get the
> normal output from a command (if any)?
>
>
> On Mon, 16 May 2016, 12:25 Damien George, <damien.p.george at gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> Joe & Andrew: great work!  But did you know about raw REPL mode?  If
>> you type ctrl-A at the REPL then it goes into this mode which is like
>> the normal REPL but does not echo characters back.  It also requires
>> you to send ctrl-D to finish the input (and thus you can enter
>> multiple lines, even blank lines, as part of your input).  Raw REPL
>> mode is used to talk to MicroPython from a PC, so is exactly what you
>> want!
>>
>> On Mon, May 16, 2016 at 12:12 PM, David Whale
>> <david at thinkingbinaries.com> wrote:
>> > Joe, I like what you did there!
>> >
>> >
>> > https://github.com/JoeGlancy/microperi/blob/master/microperi/microperi.py#L20
>> >
>> > Great stuff.
>> >
>> > Zero install, if possible, is always the way to go!
>> >
>> > David
>> >
>> >
>> > ___________________________________________________________
>> > David Whale, B.Sc (Hons), MIET
>> > Software Engineer and IET Schools Liaison Officer, Essex
>> >
>> >
>> > On 16 May 2016 at 11:59, Joe Glancy <joe.t.glancy at gmail.com> wrote:
>> >>
>> >> Yeah, pretty much every school uses Windows (I think most often it's
>> >> Windows 7?).
>> >>
>> >> Thanks for the tip David - microperi is now completely portable and
>> >> requires 0 installation (plus very little effort).
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> On Mon, 16 May 2016, 10:57 M.-A. Lemburg, <mal at egenix.com> wrote:
>> >>>
>> >>> On 16.05.2016 09:47, Nicholas H.Tollervey wrote:
>> >>> > For the Mu editor Carlos did some amazing work in automatically
>> >>> > building
>> >>> > a stand-alone executable for Windows, OSX and Linux.
>> >>> >
>> >>> > Of course, Windows will complain if you try to run a stand-alone
>> >>> > executable and warn you to the extent that you'll imagine the world
>> >>> > is
>> >>> > about to end, but there you go.
>> >>>
>> >>> Why is that ? Because you are accessing the serial port ?
>> >>> I think you can get (at least partially) around this by signing
>> >>> the executable.
>> >>>
>> >>> > Unfortunately, the real problem (the way schools organise their IT)
>> >>> > is
>> >>> > impossible for us to fix. Ergo all this faffing about. Nevertheless,
>> >>> > it's worth it when teachers and kids get their hands on the good
>> >>> > stuff.
>> >>>
>> >>> Am I right in assuming that most schools use Windows for their
>> >>> (kids) PCs ?
>> >>>
>> >>> > Best wishes,
>> >>> >
>> >>> > N.
>> >>> >
>> >>> > On 15/05/16 16:13, David Whale wrote:
>> >>> >> Hi Joe,
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> Yes, but the way we typically do this is to unzip the package
>> >>> >> directory
>> >>> >> into the users project directory. That's how I do it with the anyio
>> >>> >> library I wrote for my minecraft book, and that's ow the original
>> >>> >> mb_remote works.
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> i.e. if the user project directory is my_awesome_project
>> >>> >> ...and if there is a file my_awesome_project/test1.py
>> >>> >> ...and if there is a folder my_awesome_project/microbit
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> ...then when you import microbit in test1.py, it all works.
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> The embedded serial folder inside the microbit folder (with it's
>> >>> >> magic
>> >>> >> sys.path modifier) just makes it all work seamlessly.
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> It really is very simple to use.
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> Lines 28..33
>> >>> >> here:
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> https://github.com/whaleygeek/mb_remote/blob/master/src/microbit.py#L28
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> Teachers hate it when you have to run install scripts and need
>> >>> >> admin
>> >>> >> access, because (a) it means you have to beg to the IT technician
>> >>> >> which
>> >>> >> sometimes takes months (literally), and (b) it means that they have
>> >>> >> to
>> >>> >> consider which machines are configured correctly and which are not.
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> If all you have to do is unzip a folder and start coding, it's
>> >>> >> *really*
>> >>> >> simple. They can even give the instructions to the kids and they
>> >>> >> can
>> >>> >> just unzip the file into their user directory and it all works
>> >>> >> seamlessly.
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> In one school, it took the technician 3 months (of continuous
>> >>> >> teacher
>> >>> >> begging) to get python installed, just so they could run the GCSE
>> >>> >> controlled assessments.
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> David
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> ___________________________________________________________
>> >>> >> David Whale, B.Sc (Hons), MIET
>> >>> >> *Software Engineer and IET Schools Liaison Officer, Essex*
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> On 15 May 2016 at 13:21, Joe Glancy <joe.t.glancy at gmail.com
>> >>> >> <mailto:joe.t.glancy at gmail.com>> wrote:
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>     That's a good point - embedding pyserial would certainly make
>> >>> >> it
>> >>> >>     more portable, as it doesn't depend on anything else except
>> >>> >> standard
>> >>> >>     modules then. The only (small) limitation with a zero install
>> >>> >> is
>> >>> >>     that scripts would have to be in the same location as the
>> >>> >> module's
>> >>> >>     directory, but that's hardly an issue.
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>     On Sun, 15 May 2016, 10:42 David Whale,
>> >>> >> <david at thinkingbinaries.com
>> >>> >>     <mailto:david at thinkingbinaries.com>> wrote:
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>         Joe and Andrew,
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>         Just a comment about this, please read this article, and
>> >>> >>         consider *changing* how you package this, especially for
>> >>> >> teachers:
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> https://codeboom.wordpress.com/2016/05/11/scratch-is-the-new-powerpoint/
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>         The version that I wrote back in August 2015 is zero
>> >>> >> install -
>> >>> >>         yes, ZERO install. All a teacher has to do is to press the
>> >>> >>         DownloadZip button, unzip it, and run it. This is VITAL for
>> >>> >>         teachers to use these resources, especially on a Raspberry
>> >>> >> Pi
>> >>> >>         where mostly they are not connected to the internet most of
>> >>> >> the
>> >>> >>         time. Most of the time they want to just grab a file on a
>> >>> >> USB
>> >>> >>         memory stick, and copy it over. sudo pip install is
>> >>> >> *useless*
>> >>> >> in
>> >>> >>         this situation.
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>         Raspberry Pi's are mostly not connected to the internet in
>> >>> >>         schools, because it stores the wifi password in plain text
>> >>> >> in
>> >>> >>         the config file, and school IT technicians ban the teachers
>> >>> >> from
>> >>> >>         using them for this reason (as it exposes the password to
>> >>> >> the
>> >>> >>         kids, and then all their phones start connecting to the
>> >>> >> wifi
>> >>> >> and
>> >>> >>         makes it crash). Really, this is a big problem, believe me!
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>         The way I did this was to *embed* pyserial into the package
>> >>> >> (and
>> >>> >>         the licence allows for this providing you are clear about
>> >>> >> the
>> >>> >>         containing licence). Please see my original
>> >>> >>         here: https://github.com/whaleygeek/mb_remote and you will
>> >>> >> see
>> >>> >>         this works really great. There is also a little bit of
>> >>> >> python
>> >>> >>         magic in the file (it modifies the sys.path inplace) to
>> >>> >> make
>> >>> >>         sure that this happens automatically. (you need to make
>> >>> >> this
>> >>> >>         Python 3 safe still, of course).
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>         Can I strongly urge you to make it zero install? It'll get
>> >>> >>         adopted really quickly that way.
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>         I've had a number of chats with teachers already about this
>> >>> >> and
>> >>> >>         they are really excited about it, but they said to me 'ah,
>> >>> >> it's
>> >>> >>         all that sudo pip stuff, that never works for us'. Lots of
>> >>> >>         teachers I speak to gave in with PyGameZero because they
>> >>> >>         couldn't get it to install.
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>         Thanks
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>         David
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>         ___________________________________________________________
>> >>> >>         David Whale, B.Sc (Hons), MIET
>> >>> >>         *Software Engineer and IET Schools Liaison Officer, Essex*
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>         On 14 May 2016 at 22:54, Joe Glancy <joe.t.glancy at gmail.com
>> >>> >>         <mailto:joe.t.glancy at gmail.com>> wrote:
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>             Thanks David :)
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>             I'll see if I can find that demo and get it up and
>> >>> >> working
>> >>> >>             with this module - would be nice to have some examples
>> >>> >> with
>> >>> >>             it where it can interact with things such as MCPI
>> >>> >> straight
>> >>> >>             out of the box.
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>             And indeed it does make an excellent addon, mostly
>> >>> >> thanks
>> >>> >> to
>> >>> >>             the pretty much universal serial interface it uses to
>> >>> >>             communicate (which allows it to be easily interfaced on
>> >>> >> many
>> >>> >>             platforms with minimal (or even none) setup required).
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>             As a matter of fact, I thought up of something very
>> >>> >> similar
>> >>> >>             to this but which communicated over Bluetooth instead a
>> >>> >>             while ago (using a stock micro:bit image), with a
>> >>> >> Raspberry
>> >>> >>             Pi 3 and micro:bit as use case. Unfortunately, I found
>> >>> >> it
>> >>> >>             impossible to get the micro:bit to work properly with
>> >>> >> BlueZ,
>> >>> >>             despite some help from the BlueZ IRC and Linux
>> >>> >> Bluetooth
>> >>> >>             mailing list.This kind of lead to the wired approach
>> >>> >> you
>> >>> >> see
>> >>> >>             now. Maybe the recent BlueZ updates will fix this, so
>> >>> >> that
>> >>> >> a
>> >>> >>             wireless alternative to this module exists too.
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>             On Sat, 14 May 2016, 22:25 David Whale,
>> >>> >>             <david at thinkingbinaries.com
>> >>> >>             <mailto:david at thinkingbinaries.com>> wrote:
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>                 Looks great, Joe and Andrew!
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>                 Yes, I wrote this original mb_remote version back
>> >>> >> in
>> >>> >>                 August 2015, but the Python API on the micro:bit
>> >>> >> changed
>> >>> >>                 many times since then and I've been too busy to
>> >>> >> maintain
>> >>> >>                 it. However, it's great to see this moving forward.
>> >>> >>                 There are some really nice use cases (especially
>> >>> >>                 micro:bit + Raspberry Pi) where this sort of
>> >>> >> approach
>> >>> >> is
>> >>> >>                 both really useful and great fun, as I discovered
>> >>> >> with
>> >>> >>                 my early tests.
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>                 The 'flying xwing in minecraft with a micro:bit'
>> >>> >> that
>> >>> >>                 Martin and I did, was really the inspiration for me
>> >>> >>                 writing the mb_remote, more to get a feel for what
>> >>> >> it
>> >>> >>                 would look like than anything else. I had come to
>> >>> >> the
>> >>> >>                 conclusion that the micro:bit makes a great
>> >>> >> peripheral
>> >>> >>                 for other computers, what with it's onboard sensors
>> >>> >> and
>> >>> >>                 I/O pins, and having a really quick way to extend
>> >>> >> your
>> >>> >>                 python from the host PC onto the micro:bit is
>> >>> >> really
>> >>> >> fun.
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>                 I'm also glad to see you take forward the idea of
>> >>> >> poking
>> >>> >>                 commands into the REPL and getting responses
>> >>> >> (that's
>> >>> >>                 much better than having to load custom firmware
>> >>> >> onto
>> >>> >> the
>> >>> >>                 micro:bit, as other solutions tend to go for).
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>                 David
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> ___________________________________________________________
>> >>> >>                 David Whale, B.Sc (Hons), MIET
>> >>> >>                 *Software Engineer and IET Schools Liaison Officer,
>> >>> >> Essex*
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>                 On 14 May 2016 at 20:58, Joe Glancy
>> >>> >>                 <joe.t.glancy at gmail.com
>> >>> >> <mailto:joe.t.glancy at gmail.com>>
>> >>> >>                 wrote:
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>                     Myself and Andrew (Mulholland, @gbaman on
>> >>> >> GitHub -
>> >>> >>                     credit to him for first starting this) have
>> >>> >> been
>> >>> >>                     working on something similar to David's
>> >>> >> mb_remote
>> >>> >>                     module for Python, called microperi
>> >>> >>                     (micro-peripheral, as that is what the
>> >>> >> micro:bit
>> >>> >>                     becomes :). It is currently (and very much) an
>> >>> >> alpha
>> >>> >>                     work-in-progress, and I'm only informing
>> >>> >> everyone
>> >>> >>                     here about it because we need testers and, more
>> >>> >>                     importantly, feedback.
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>                     It lives at
>> >>> >> https://github.com/JoeGlancy/microperi,
>> >>> >>                     and because none of the install methods
>> >>> >>                     (pip3/python3 setup.py install) work properly
>> >>> >> as
>> >>> >> of
>> >>> >>                     now, the best way to try it is just create your
>> >>> >>                     scripts in the same directory where the docs
>> >>> >>                     (README, CONTRIBUTING etc) are and use `import
>> >>> >>                     microperi` (check out the example in the README
>> >>> >> for
>> >>> >>                     a bit of a better howto).
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>                     It exposes almost all of the micro:bit's
>> >>> >> MicroPython
>> >>> >>                     `microbit` module, which is completely
>> >>> >> available
>> >>> >>                     through a microperi.Microbit object. This is
>> >>> >>                     actually one of the things that I'd like
>> >>> >> feedback
>> >>> >>                     about; see below for more information (I don't
>> >>> >> think
>> >>> >>                     I've explained this too well, but it's the best
>> >>> >> I
>> >>> >>                     could think of and word). If you just want to
>> >>> >> try
>> >>> >> it
>> >>> >>                     out, get cloning and give it a whirl. Anything
>> >>> >> you
>> >>> >>                     spot as a bug or something you feel needs to be
>> >>> >>                     improved/implemented, just create an issue or
>> >>> >> submit
>> >>> >>                     a PR (check CONTRIBUTING.rst first though).
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>                     We decided on the Microbit object (instead of
>> >>> >> one
>> >>> >>                     pre-set object called `microperi.microbit`,
>> >>> >> which
>> >>> >> it
>> >>> >>                     actually was originally) so that multiple
>> >>> >> micro:bits
>> >>> >>                     can be used at the same time. The constructor
>> >>> >> is:
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>                     microperi.Microbit(port=None)
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>                     If port is not specified, the module will
>> >>> >>                     automatically detect the first available
>> >>> >> micro:bit
>> >>> >>                     and use that one (Nick, the finding code is
>> >>> >> from
>> >>> >>                     microrepl - could you comment on licensing
>> >>> >> please?).
>> >>> >>                     Otherwise, `port` must be a string determining
>> >>> >> the
>> >>> >>                     serial port which the micro:bit is connected to
>> >>> >>                     (e.g: /dev/ttyACM0, COM1, etc).
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>                     Usual usage of the object is along the
>> >>> >> following
>> >>> >>                     lines (or, more literal, line):
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>                     microbit = microperi.Microbit()
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>                     and then things like the microbit.Image class
>> >>> >> are
>> >>> >>                     available through `microbit.Image`. However, if
>> >>> >> I
>> >>> >>                     were to call the micro:bit object a different
>> >>> >> name
>> >>> >>                     in my script (such as "uBit"), the Image class
>> >>> >> would
>> >>> >>                     be accessible as uBit.Image, which deviates
>> >>> >> from
>> >>> >> the
>> >>> >>                     MicroPython API. However, we did not want to
>> >>> >> place
>> >>> >>                     things like the Image & pin classes in
>> >>> >> somewhere
>> >>> >>                     like `microperi.microbit.Class_name` because
>> >>> >> then
>> >>> >>                     you'd have a bit of a mess like so:
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>                     from microperi import *
>> >>> >>                     uBit = Microbit()
>> >>> >>                     solid = microbit.Image.SNAKE
>> >>> >>                     uBit.display.show(solid)
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>                     because some things (e.g: microbit.i2c.read)
>> >>> >> would
>> >>> >>                     be accessible through `uBit.i2c.read`, and
>> >>> >> others
>> >>> >>                     (e.g: microbit.Image) would be accessible
>> >>> >> through
>> >>> >>                     `microbit.Image`, when they both should be
>> >>> >> under
>> >>> >>                     `microbit.X`, if you understand what I mean.
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>                     The best solution for this currently is just
>> >>> >> calling
>> >>> >>                     the object `microbit`, and then everything will
>> >>> >> be
>> >>> >>                     as it should, but if you don't some things will
>> >>> >> be
>> >>> >>                     in different places.
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>                     Anyway, I hope that this module will prove
>> >>> >> itself
>> >>> >>                     useful for people and perhaps even in the
>> >>> >> classroom,
>> >>> >>                     as it notably allows not only use of the
>> >>> >> microbit
>> >>> >>                     module but also every other Python 3 module out
>> >>> >>                     there, allowing much more powerful (possibly
>> >>> >> IoT
>> >>> >>                     integrated?) scripts to be created on a much
>> >>> >> more
>> >>> >>                     powerful machine. I look forward to any
>> >>> >> feedback,
>> >>> >>                     and hope for a proper, stable release (with
>> >>> >>                     documentation of some sort) sometime soon.
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>                     _______________________________________________
>> >>> >>                     Microbit mailing list
>> >>> >>                     Microbit at python.org
>> >>> >> <mailto:Microbit at python.org>
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/microbit
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>
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>> >>> >>
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>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>
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>> >>> >
>> >>> >
>> >>> >
>> >>> >
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>> >>>
>> >>> --
>> >>> Marc-Andre Lemburg
>> >>> eGenix.com
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