[Web-SIG] WSGI thread affinity/interleaving

Rene Dudfield renesd at gmail.com
Mon Dec 19 22:45:11 CET 2005


Large files should just return a file.  So that the file descriptor is
available for the most efficient sending.

So you could use sendfile(2), or another helper process send the file.



On 12/20/05, Phillip J. Eby <pje at telecommunity.com> wrote:
> At 11:59 AM 12/19/2005 -0800, Robert Brewer wrote:
> >Couldn't someone write a piece of WSGI middleware that takes requests
> >from an async server and dispatches them to a pool of Queues? The
> >consumer side of the Queue would then call the WSGI app with the same
> >thread each time for a given request, but the async-server side would be
> >free to create new requests and fetch results from different threads.
> >Sort of an async-to-threaded bridge. I would think, even if you chose
> >not to build that into your WSGI wrapper, that it would be generic
> >enough to be quite useful for any async server + threaded app. I'll
> >refrain from any predictions about performance, however... ;)
>
> This was Jim Fulton's suggestion, and it's beginning to makes more
> sense.  :)  Unfortunately I don't think there's a reasonable way to
> integrate it with the host server's threadpool (e.g. the Twisted threadpool).
>
> We should keep an eye, however, on the fact that the vast majority of WSGI
> apps' requests can and should be handled in a single synchronous
> iteration.  Multiple iterations are primarily useful for large files, and
> streaming/push applications.  These are the *only* reason the spec allows
> multiple writes or iterations.   Applications are supposed to do their own
> buffering in all other cases, to minimize the number of blocks shuffled up
> and down the middleware chain.
>
> That being the case, the simplest way to ensure thread affinity in Twisted
> is to just farm out the entire processing of a given request to a
> reactor.callInThread().  The only applications for which this is not
> suitable will be large files and streaming/push, which will tie up threads
> that they probably shouldn't.  To handle those use cases, a customized
> threadpool mechanism would be needed, wherein each thread would have an
> event loop going over the currently active iterators and adding new ones
> from a master request queue whenever the thread-local queue dropped below a
> threshold.
>
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