From scott@griffitts.com  Wed Aug  1 03:25:10 2001
From: scott@griffitts.com (Scott Griffitts)
Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2001 21:25:10 -0500
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Re: MacPython 2.1.1c2
In-Reply-To: <20010731220027.86FF8162E15@oratrix.oratrix.nl>
Message-ID: <B78CD2B6.2356F%scott@griffitts.com>

Multiple Users is installed but multiple accounts are turned off.
Anti-virus and file sharing are turned off.  My hard drive is named G3.

2.1 was my first ever installation of Python so there was no previous pref
file.  When I installed 2.1.1 I made sure to remove all traces of 2.1 from
system folder and elsewhere.

Unfortunately, I didn't give the interpreter a shot before I reinstalled
classic only. 

My system profile is below.

Thanks,
Scott


Software overview
    Mac OS overview
        Finder:    9.1
        System:    9.1  US
        Active enabler:    None
        QuickTime:    5.0.1
        CarbonLib:    1.3.1
        File sharing:    is off
        Multiple Users:    1.4.1
    Startup device
        Name:    G3
        Type:    Hard drive
        Location:    ID = 0
        Bus:    SCSI Bus 1
Memory overview
    Disk cache:    2048K
    Virtual memory:    292 MB
        Used on volume:    G3
    Built-in memory:    192 MB
        Location            Size           Memory type
        J3          64 MB    DIMM
        J4          128 MB   DIMM
    Video memory:    6 MB
    Backside L2 cache:    1 MB
Hardware overview
    Machine ID:    510
    Model name:    Power Macintosh G3 series
    Keyboard type:    Apple Extended Keyboard
    Attributes:    Audio card
    Processor info:    PowerPC G3
    Machine speed:    300 MHz
    Nanokernel version: 2.21
    Nanokernel pool extends: 0
    Nanokernel scheduled CPUs:1
Network overview
PPP    Link:    n/a    Speed:    n/a    Duplex:    n/a
Ethernet built-in    Link:    n/a    Speed:    n/a    Duplex:    n/a
Serial    Link:    n/a    Speed:    n/a    Duplex:    n/a
Open Transport
    Installed:    Yes
    Active:    Yes
    Version:    2.7.6
AppleTalk
        Installed:    Yes
        Active:    Yes
        Version:    60
        File sharing:    is off
        Default AppleTalk zone:    Not available
        Active network port(s):    PPP
                                   Ethernet built-in
                                   Serial
        This network:    65405
        This node:    109
        Router:    <not available>
        Hardware Address:    00.05.02.39.9D.2C
TCP/IP
        Installed:    Yes
        Active:    Yes
        Version:    2.7.6
        Personal Web Sharing:    is off
        USB Printer Sharing:    Not installed
        Netmask:    0.0.0.0
        IP address:    64.157.116.218
        Default gateway address:    0.0.0.0
        Domain:    
        Name server address:    209.244.0.3
Printer overview
    Printer (Default)
        Printer driver:    FaxPrint
        Driver version:    5.1
        Printer location:    Not available
Production information
        ROM revision:    $77D.45F1
        Serial number:    XB82404TD7C
        Software bundle:    694-1119
        Sales order number:    Not applicable
 
----------
From: Jack Jansen <jack@oratrix.nl>
Date: Wed, 01 Aug 2001 00:00:22 +0200
To: Scott Griffitts <scott@griffitts.com>
Cc: pythonmac-sig@python.org
Subject: Re: [Pythonmac-SIG] Re: MacPython 2.1.1c2

Scott,
I have no idea what is causing your problems. They also seem to be
unique (i.e. if anyone else sees something similar: please speak up!).

Some wild guesses:
- are you using Multiple Users? I've never tried this, and it could
  well make the install fail. Is anyone else using Multiple Users?
- Are you running some virus-catching software that could cause this?
- Running off a fileserver maybe, so Python has no permission to save
  the prefs file?
- "Funny" (non-ascii) characters in your diskname? In the path to
Python?

Some other info that would be interesting:
- Does the prefs file actually exist or is Python somhow only thinking
that it exists?
- Your Apple System Profile output could be handy.

The second Apple Menu in the IDE, by the way, means that the IDE has
crashed. Unfortunately this means you can't easily find out why it did
so. Did the bare PythonInterpreter run OK?
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig
++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 



From jwblist@olympus.net  Wed Aug  1 05:46:57 2001
From: jwblist@olympus.net (John W Baxter)
Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2001 21:46:57 -0700
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Re: MacPython 2.1.1c2
In-Reply-To: <20010731220027.86FF8162E15@oratrix.oratrix.nl>
References: <20010731220027.86FF8162E15@oratrix.oratrix.nl>
Message-ID: <p05100300b78d39c912cd@[207.149.192.229]>

At 0:00 +0200 8/1/01, Jack Jansen wrote:
>- are you using Multiple Users? I've never tried this, and it could
>  well make the install fail. Is anyone else using Multiple Users?

My seemingly flawless install on 9.1 was with Multiple Users active.  There
are no users other than the "owner" (and it follows that the install was
done as the owner).

  --John

-- 
John Baxter   jwblist@olympus.net      Port Ludlow, WA, USA


From erik@letterror.com  Wed Aug  1 10:44:40 2001
From: erik@letterror.com (Erik van Blokland)
Date: Wed,  1 Aug 2001 10:44:40 +0100
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Scrap.GetScrap() ?
In-Reply-To: <p05100300b78d39c912cd@[207.149.192.229]>
Message-ID: <20010801104515-r01010700-425fb1be-0910-0108@192.168.128.6>


Is there a new (carbon?) interface for the Scrap manager or alternative in
Python 2.1? Scrap.GetScrap() seems to have dissappeared.

Erik
--
www.letterror.com
Type & Typography


From jack@oratrix.nl  Wed Aug  1 09:58:37 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Wed, 01 Aug 2001 10:58:37 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Scrap.GetScrap() ?
In-Reply-To: Message by Erik van Blokland <erik@letterror.com> ,
 Wed, 1 Aug 2001 10:44:40 +0100 , <20010801104515-r01010700-425fb1be-0910-0108@192.168.128.6>
Message-ID: <20010801085837.A87B5303181@snelboot.oratrix.nl>

> Is there a new (carbon?) interface for the Scrap manager or alternative in
> Python 2.1? Scrap.GetScrap() seems to have dissappeared.

Not yet. The Carbon scrap manager (or pasteboard manager or whatever it's 
called) needs to be bgen-ified. But as it was non-trivial I first moved on to 
other issues.
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 




From just@letterror.com  Wed Aug  1 10:22:03 2001
From: just@letterror.com (Just van Rossum)
Date: Wed,  1 Aug 2001 11:22:03 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Scrap.GetScrap() ?
In-Reply-To: <20010801085837.A87B5303181@snelboot.oratrix.nl>
Message-ID: <20010801112206-r01010700-385ba442-0910-010c@10.0.0.3>

Jack Jansen wrote:

> > Is there a new (carbon?) interface for the Scrap manager or alternative in
> > Python 2.1? Scrap.GetScrap() seems to have dissappeared.
> 
> Not yet. The Carbon scrap manager (or pasteboard manager or whatever it's 
> called) needs to be bgen-ified. But as it was non-trivial I first moved on to 
> other issues.

But now there is *no* clipboard access :-(

I don't understand why Apple doesn't support the old scrap manager under Carbon.
And it's really dumb to replace it with something "non-trivial".

As a workaround: can we use calldll to get GetScrap() from InterfaceLib? It
seems that's possible. But then: how do you pass a resource object to a calldll
func? (I realize this won't work under OSX, which is just fine for the time
being ;-)

Just



From jack@oratrix.nl  Wed Aug  1 12:21:41 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Wed, 01 Aug 2001 13:21:41 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Scrap.GetScrap() ?
In-Reply-To: Message by Just van Rossum <just@letterror.com> ,
 Wed, 1 Aug 2001 11:22:03 +0200 , <20010801112206-r01010700-385ba442-0910-010c@10.0.0.3>
Message-ID: <20010801112141.73436303181@snelboot.oratrix.nl>

> But now there is *no* clipboard access :-(
> 
> I don't understand why Apple doesn't support the old scrap manager under Carbon.
> And it's really dumb to replace it with something "non-trivial".

Well, it's not _that_ complicated, it's just that I didn't put it high on my 
priority list. If you've used bgen (you have, haven't you?) then half a day's 
work should get you there: basically the wrapper code around the ScrapRef 
object, New/Convert routines for ScrapFlavorInfo and a bit of magic for the 
GetScrapFlavorInfoList array in/out parameter. I think the promise keeper UPPs 
are not really needed, otherwsie that'll be a bit of work too.

But if you wait for me it may be a few weeks before I find the half day: too 
busy with OSX and 2.1.1 at the moment (not to mention real work:-).
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 




From tom@othermedia.com  Wed Aug  1 15:24:02 2001
From: tom@othermedia.com (tom smith)
Date: Wed, 01 Aug 2001 15:24:02 +0100
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Urllib huh?
In-Reply-To: <20010801112141.73436303181@snelboot.oratrix.nl>
Message-ID: <B78DCF91.5795%tom@othermedia.com>

Is this right?

>>> import urllib
>>> u = urllib
>>> url = 'http://www.othermedia.com/blog/test'
>>> print u.splithost(url)
(None, 'http://www.othermedia.com/blog/test')

I expected to get ['www.othermedia.com', '/blog/test']

Cheers

tom




From Laurent.Pierron@loria.fr  Wed Aug  1 16:07:18 2001
From: Laurent.Pierron@loria.fr (Laurent Pierron)
Date: Wed, 01 Aug 2001 17:07:18 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Urllib huh?
References: <B78DCF91.5795%tom@othermedia.com>
Message-ID: <3B681B26.91874C61@loria.fr>

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------835DC33829938BBDC21D5A13
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

tom smith wrote:
> 
> Is this right?
> 
> >>> import urllib
> >>> u = urllib
> >>> url = 'http://www.othermedia.com/blog/test'
> >>> print u.splithost(url)
> (None, 'http://www.othermedia.com/blog/test')
> 
> I expected to get ['www.othermedia.com', '/blog/test']
> 

>>> print u.splithost(u.splittype(url)[1]) 
('www.othermedia.com', '/blog/test')
--------------835DC33829938BBDC21D5A13
Content-Type: text/x-vcard; charset=us-ascii;
 name="Laurent.Pierron.vcf"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Description: Card for Laurent Pierron
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="Laurent.Pierron.vcf"

begin:vcard 
n:Pierron;Laurent
tel;cell:+33 6 72 23 03 80
tel;fax:+33 3 83 27 83 19
tel;work:+33 3 83 59 30 93
x-mozilla-html:TRUE
url:http://www.loria.fr
org:INRIA-Lorraine / LORIA;Service SEDRE
version:2.1
email;internet:Laurent.Pierron@loria.fr
adr;quoted-printable:;;Technop=F4le de Nancy-Brabois - Campus Scientifique=0D=0A615, rue du Jardin Botanique;Villers Les Nancy;;F-54600;FRANCE
x-mozilla-cpt:;7312
fn:Pierron, Laurent
end:vcard

--------------835DC33829938BBDC21D5A13--



From richard@richardgordon.net  Wed Aug  1 16:15:29 2001
From: richard@richardgordon.net (Richard Gordon)
Date: Wed, 1 Aug 2001 11:15:29 -0400
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Urllib huh?
In-Reply-To: <B78DCF91.5795%tom@othermedia.com>
References: <B78DCF91.5795%tom@othermedia.com>
Message-ID: <v04205501b78dcd4c5749@[192.168.0.2]>

At 3:24 PM +0100 8/1/01, tom smith wrote:
>Is this right?
>
> >>> import urllib
> >>> u = urllib
> >>> url = 'http://www.othermedia.com/blog/test'
> >>> print u.splithost(url)
>(None, 'http://www.othermedia.com/blog/test')
>
>I expected to get ['www.othermedia.com', '/blog/test']

leave off the http: and you will, e.g.,
url = '//www.othermedia.com/blog/test'


Richard Gordon
--------------------
Gordon Design
Web Design/Database Development
http://www.richardgordon.net



From scott@griffitts.com  Thu Aug  2 01:17:52 2001
From: scott@griffitts.com (Scott Griffitts)
Date: Wed, 01 Aug 2001 19:17:52 -0500
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Re: MacPython 2.1.1c2
In-Reply-To: <20010731220027.86FF8162E15@oratrix.oratrix.nl>
Message-ID: <B78E065C.2358B%scott@griffitts.com>

Thanks to Conflict Catcher I've found the culprit.  AliasMenu 2.2 is a
shareware control panel which allows you to add custom menus to your apple
menu bar.  According to its website, 2.2, which came out in 1999, is the
latest version.  I disabled it and was able to install the carbon version of
Python and run the IDE with no problems.

-Scott

----------
From: Jack Jansen <jack@oratrix.nl>
Subject: Re: [Pythonmac-SIG] Re: MacPython 2.1.1c2

Scott,
I have no idea what is causing your problems. They also seem to be
unique (i.e. if anyone else sees something similar: please speak up!).

Some wild guesses:
- are you using Multiple Users? I've never tried this, and it could
  well make the install fail. Is anyone else using Multiple Users?
- Are you running some virus-catching software that could cause this?
- Running off a fileserver maybe, so Python has no permission to save
  the prefs file?
- "Funny" (non-ascii) characters in your diskname? In the path to
Python?

Some other info that would be interesting:
- Does the prefs file actually exist or is Python somhow only thinking
that it exists?
- Your Apple System Profile output could be handy.

The second Apple Menu in the IDE, by the way, means that the IDE has
crashed. Unfortunately this means you can't easily find out why it did
so. Did the bare PythonInterpreter run OK?
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig
++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 



From draayer@surfglobal.net  Thu Aug  2 05:21:24 2001
From: draayer@surfglobal.net (Dean Draayer)
Date: Thu, 2 Aug 2001 00:21:24 -0400
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Mac module documentation
Message-ID: <E15S9xo-0003ud-00@mail.python.org>

A while back, someone graciously volunteered to coordinate an effort 
to improve the documentation of the Mac-specific modules. 
Unfortunately, I can't recall who this was. Is someone still 
collecting documentation snippets? I have a some (not much yet, but 
every bit counts) that I would like to contribute.

Dean



From just@letterror.com  Thu Aug  2 10:38:46 2001
From: just@letterror.com (Just van Rossum)
Date: Thu,  2 Aug 2001 11:38:46 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Scrap.GetScrap() ?
In-Reply-To: <20010801112141.73436303181@snelboot.oratrix.nl>
Message-ID: <20010802113848-r01010700-869bd88f-0910-010c@10.0.0.5>

Jack Jansen wrote:

> Well, it's not _that_ complicated, it's just that I didn't put it high on my 
> priority list. If you've used bgen (you have, haven't you?) then half a day's 
> work should get you there: basically the wrapper code around the ScrapRef 
> object, New/Convert routines for ScrapFlavorInfo and a bit of magic for the 
> GetScrapFlavorInfoList array in/out parameter. I think the promise keeper UPPs 
> are not really needed, otherwsie that'll be a bit of work too.
> 
> But if you wait for me it may be a few weeks before I find the half day: too 
> busy with OSX and 2.1.1 at the moment (not to mention real work:-).

I think as a workaround I'm going to stick to a calldll replacement... For which
you didn't answer my question: how do you define a calldll function that takes a
Res object as an orgument? I hope that's possible at all, otherwise we're still
stuck...

j


From chrishbarker@home.net  Thu Aug  2 19:16:42 2001
From: chrishbarker@home.net (Chris Barker)
Date: Thu, 02 Aug 2001 11:16:42 -0700
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Mac module documentation
References: <E15S9xo-0003ud-00@mail.python.org>
Message-ID: <3B69990A.98C26B86@home.net>

Dean Draayer wrote:
> A while back, someone graciously volunteered to coordinate an effort
> to improve the documentation of the Mac-specific modules.
> Unfortunately, I can't recall who this was. Is someone still
> collecting documentation snippets? I have a some (not much yet, but
> every bit counts) that I would like to contribute.

That was me, and I'm sorry to report that I got no volunteers, so I
havn't done anything. I'm pretty short on time for this kind of thing,
so I need a motivator to make it a priority. If you, or anyone else, has
some pieces to add, I'd be glad to put them in the proper format, and
forward them on to Fred Drake, the Python documentation coordinator.

You can certainly get the docs source from CVS and add the
stuffyourself, but if you are working on a Mac, and not familiar with
CVS and LaTeX, it would probably be easier for me to do it.

By the way there is a lot of stuff in $PYTHON:mac:demo that it would be
great to edit a little and put into the "official" doc as well. It would
be great if someone would like to do that. I repeat my offer to put it
all together.

-Chris


-- 
Christopher Barker,
Ph.D.                                                           
ChrisHBarker@home.net                 ---           ---           ---
http://members.home.net/barkerlohmann ---@@       -----@@       -----@@
                                   ------@@@     ------@@@     ------@@@
Oil Spill Modeling                ------   @    ------   @   ------   @
Water Resources Engineering       -------      ---------     --------    
Coastal and Fluvial Hydrodynamics --------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------


From chrishbarker@home.net  Thu Aug  2 19:18:52 2001
From: chrishbarker@home.net (Chris Barker)
Date: Thu, 02 Aug 2001 11:18:52 -0700
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Mac documentation
References: <E15S9xo-0003ud-00@mail.python.org>
Message-ID: <3B69998C.812122D4@home.net>

Hi all,

On a related note:

With all the new Carbon / OS-X stuff, it would be really great if we
could have at least some mention of how all that is working wiht
MacPython in the "Official Docs". I havn't been usiong any of the new
stuff, so I am unqualified to write an y of it, but I'd be glad to edit
and coordinate.


-Chris


-- 
Christopher Barker,
Ph.D.                                                           
ChrisHBarker@home.net                 ---           ---           ---
http://members.home.net/barkerlohmann ---@@       -----@@       -----@@
                                   ------@@@     ------@@@     ------@@@
Oil Spill Modeling                ------   @    ------   @   ------   @
Water Resources Engineering       -------      ---------     --------    
Coastal and Fluvial Hydrodynamics --------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------


From jack@oratrix.nl  Thu Aug  2 20:42:06 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Thu, 02 Aug 2001 21:42:06 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Scrap.GetScrap() ?
In-Reply-To: Message by Just van Rossum <just@letterror.com> ,
 Thu, 2 Aug 2001 11:38:46 +0200 , <20010802113848-r01010700-869bd88f-0910-010c@10.0.0.5>
Message-ID: <20010802194211.AE31E162E15@oratrix.oratrix.nl>

Recently, Just van Rossum <just@letterror.com> said:
> I think as a workaround I'm going to stick to a calldll replacement... For wh
> ich
> you didn't answer my question: how do you define a calldll function that take
> s a
> Res object as an orgument? I hope that's possible at all, otherwise we're sti
> ll
> stuck...

Calldll supports it, the "InHandle" and "OutHandle" types. OutHandle
is one that is created by the routine you call, InHandle is created by
you (but its contents may of course be modified by the routine).
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 


From just@letterror.com  Thu Aug  2 22:40:45 2001
From: just@letterror.com (Just van Rossum)
Date: Thu,  2 Aug 2001 23:40:45 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Scrap.GetScrap() ?
In-Reply-To: <20010802194211.AE31E162E15@oratrix.oratrix.nl>
Message-ID: <20010802234111-r01010700-928a8f3e-0910-010c@10.0.0.7>

Jack Jansen wrote:

> Calldll supports it, the "InHandle" and "OutHandle" types. OutHandle
> is one that is created by the routine you call, InHandle is created by
> you (but its contents may of course be modified by the routine).

Excellent, thanks! Here's a GetScrap() replacement for 2.1 Carbon under 9.1:


# MyGetScrap.py
import calldll, struct, array


_GetScrap = calldll.newcall(calldll.getlibrary("InterfaceLib").GetScrap,
        "Long", "InHandle", "InLong", "OutLong")


def GetScrap(hDest, theType):
    theType, = struct.unpack("l", theType)
    return _GetScrap(hDest, theType)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    import Res, Scrap
    r1 = Res.Resource("")
    rv1 = GetScrap(r1, "TEXT")
    print rv1, `r1.data`
    if hasattr(Scrap, "GetScrap"):
        r2 = Res.Resource("")
        rv2 = Scrap.GetScrap(r2, "TEXT")
        print rv2, `r2.data`
        assert rv1 == rv2
        assert r1.data == r2.data



Just


From jack@oratrix.nl  Thu Aug  2 22:50:22 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Thu, 02 Aug 2001 23:50:22 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Scrap.GetScrap() ?
In-Reply-To: Message by Just van Rossum <just@letterror.com> ,
 Thu, 2 Aug 2001 23:40:45 +0200 , <20010802234111-r01010700-928a8f3e-0910-010c@10.0.0.7>
Message-ID: <20010802215027.2E90E162E14@oratrix.oratrix.nl>

Recently, Just van Rossum <just@letterror.com> said:
> Excellent, thanks! Here's a GetScrap() replacement for 2.1 Carbon under 9.1:
> 

Ah, so you're calling the InterfaceLib GetScrap() from
Carbon-Python. I hadn't realised that that is what you wanted to
do. Note that obviously this won't work on OSX>

But it does trigger an interesting point: we could possibly do the
same for _tkinter: link it against InterfaceLib but allow it to be
loaded from CarbonPython. Anyone here who wants to give this a try?
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 


From just@letterror.com  Thu Aug  2 22:57:00 2001
From: just@letterror.com (Just van Rossum)
Date: Thu,  2 Aug 2001 23:57:00 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Scrap.GetScrap() ?
In-Reply-To: <20010802215027.2E90E162E14@oratrix.oratrix.nl>
Message-ID: <20010802235703-r01010700-48f6181b-0910-010c@10.0.0.7>

Jack Jansen wrote:

> Note that obviously this won't work on OSX>

That's what I said ;-)

Just


From nathan@vividworks.com  Thu Aug  2 22:57:32 2001
From: nathan@vividworks.com (Nathan Heagy)
Date: Thu, 2 Aug 2001 15:57:32 -0600 (CST)
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] OS X Devel
Message-ID: <Pine.OSX.4.33.0108021549410.1447-100000@vividworks.com>

Hi pymac sig.

I'm very familiar w/ Python but not familiar at all with Mac development.
However I recently switched from linux to using OS X as my main
development platform. Now I want to write nice GUI OS X apps to do...
whatever. And I want to use Python.

I especially want to distribute .app self contained files that use sheets
and dock properties and all that stuff... real cocoa apps and not mearly
carbon ones. Can this currently be done with Python?

Any ideas in this direction (like where TFM is...) would be appreciated.

nathan






From jack@oratrix.nl  Thu Aug  2 23:06:09 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Fri, 03 Aug 2001 00:06:09 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] MacPython 2.1.1 release available
Message-ID: <20010802220614.A00C6162E14@oratrix.oratrix.nl>

[Folks: I'm sending this mail to pythonmac-sig only for today. Once I
have a few "it works" reports in I'l advertise it wider]

MacPython 2.1.1 is available. This is a bugfix release for 2.1, there
should be no reason to continue using 2.1 from now on.

Aside from the platform independent fixes (see www.python.org for a
list) here are the highlights for Mac specific issues:
- non-ascii characters in sys.path entries work again.
- On 8.6 and below the IDE wouldn't run, and Fm didn't work. Fixed.
- Dialogs and windows not created by Python are handled more
  gracefully.

The full list can be found in the Relnotes file in the distribution.

Download the active installer from
http://www.cwi.nl/ftp/jack/python/mac/MacPython211active.bin or the
full installer (8.5MB) from
http://www.cwi.nl/ftp/jack/python/mac/MacPython211full.bin . Binhex
files also available, substitute .hqx for .bin.
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | ++++ see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/ ++++


From richard@richardgordon.net  Fri Aug  3 04:22:50 2001
From: richard@richardgordon.net (Richard Gordon)
Date: Thu, 2 Aug 2001 23:22:50 -0400
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] [OT] If in hurry, skip...
Message-ID: <v04205501b78fbfb34d40@[192.168.0.2]>

As many of you foreign, er, international, list members may have 
observed, especially over the past 8 mos. or so, we Americans are not 
exactly famous for caring about the sensitivities of anyone else too 
much. This list is a little unique because the people on it are 
almost invariably civil and reasonable regardless, but you know what 
I mean.

Anyway, in the interest of furthering my own curiosity and the 
curiosity of other Americans that they didn't realize they had, and 
perhaps even suggesting to the rest of you that we are not all 
overbearing idiots even if our government is led by them, I would 
appreciate being enlightened about the following:

1) I came across Guido's home page and his efforts to explain how his 
first name is actually pronounced in Dutch and the spelling rules for 
his last name.  So this led me to wonder about the correct 
pronunciation of Just's and Jack's names. I gather that Dutch is 
essentially Low German and would assume that Just is phonetically 
Yust? Is Jack Yack or just an Anglicized Jack?
2) In the Mac and linux communities, I can scarcely think of anything 
of recent vintage that is interesting that wasn't developed in 
Europe. I don't object to Europeans developing nice things, I'm just 
wondering what happened to our ability to do so too?
3) I've noticed that for the most part, posts from non-English 
speaking Europeans here have nearly flawless English and have 
marveled at the posters' ability to express complex thoughts in a 
second language. What I haven't noticed either here or on the main 
python newsgroup/list is a whole lot of chatter from 
Indians/Pakistanis who are generally proficient in English and I'm 
wondering whether Python just hasn't hit there or they don't post or 
what?
4) Same thought with the Chinese, altho I don't assume that all of 
them read/write English. It's hard to imagine that they don't use 
Python at all given Red Flag Linux, and I kind of wonder what's going 
on with them.

So, I guess that's enough Hands Across The Sea for now. But I'd at 
least llke to know how Just prefers to pronounce his name. :-]
Richard

-----------------------------------------------
"I can do chin-ups, I'm the best rock-thrower in the county and I'm 
saving up for a gold tooth. I'm the man for you, Charlene. You know 
it. Now can I come over and kiss you on the jaw?"

The Angst of Ernest T. Bass
Mayberry, North Carolina
circa 1964




From erik@letterror.com  Fri Aug  3 07:29:28 2001
From: erik@letterror.com (Erik van Blokland)
Date: Fri,  3 Aug 2001 07:29:28 +0100
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] [OT] If in hurry, skip...
In-Reply-To: <v04205501b78fbfb34d40@[192.168.0.2]>
Message-ID: <20010803073025-r01010700-39c2a1c0-0910-0108@192.168.128.6>

richard@richardgordon.net (Richard Gordon): [8/2/01 at 11:22 PM]

> 2) In the Mac and linux communities, I can scarcely think of anything 
> of recent vintage that is interesting that wasn't developed in 
> Europe. I don't object to Europeans developing nice things, I'm just 
> wondering what happened to our ability to do so too?

Don't despair, some of the new macs are really nice, and they're from
California.

Erik
--
www.letterror.com
Type & Typography


From richard@richardgordon.net  Fri Aug  3 08:26:42 2001
From: richard@richardgordon.net (Richard Gordon)
Date: Fri, 3 Aug 2001 03:26:42 -0400
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] [OT] If in hurry, skip...
In-Reply-To: <20010803073025-r01010700-39c2a1c0-0910-0108@192.168.128.6>
References: <20010803073025-r01010700-39c2a1c0-0910-0108@192.168.128.6>
Message-ID: <v04205500b78ffb3a4986@[192.168.0.2]>

At 7:29 AM +0100 8/3/01, Erik van Blokland wrote:
>Don't despair, some of the new macs are really nice, and they're from
>California.

Thanks for the encouraging thought, but there isn't much that is 
going on with Macs that wasn't over and done on the underlying OS 
side a long time ago at Berkeley and a less long time ago at IBM on 
the hardware side.

To clarify my previous lament a bit, there is an entirely legitimate 
school of thought based on the idea that everything of any real 
consequence in computing was sorted out by IBM, ATT, Xerox, and 
Oracle by around 1980 and the ultimate computer language, LISP, was 
developed well before then, all in the US. I don't necessarily agree 
with that outlook, but do tend to fall back on it whenever somebody 
starts to observe how truly awful software is in general now, which I 
would primarily attribute to the fact that M$ ever existed at all. I 
will speculate that if M$ had not sucked the life out of American 
software development for over a decade, we might very well have the 
flying cars that were promised in 1950.


Richard Gordon
--------------------
Gordon Design
Web Design/Database Development
http://www.richardgordon.net



From jack@oratrix.nl  Fri Aug  3 09:43:45 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Fri, 03 Aug 2001 10:43:45 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] OS X Devel
In-Reply-To: Message by Nathan Heagy <nathan@vividworks.com> ,
 Thu, 2 Aug 2001 15:57:32 -0600 (CST) , <Pine.OSX.4.33.0108021549410.1447-100000@vividworks.com>
Message-ID: <20010803084345.722BF303181@snelboot.oratrix.nl>

> Hi pymac sig.
> 
> I'm very familiar w/ Python but not familiar at all with Mac development.
> However I recently switched from linux to using OS X as my main
> development platform. Now I want to write nice GUI OS X apps to do...
> whatever. And I want to use Python.
> 
> I especially want to distribute .app self contained files that use sheets
> and dock properties and all that stuff... real cocoa apps and not mearly
> carbon ones. Can this currently be done with Python?

You can't do this currently, but all the building blocks are starting to 
appear. I've fixed up the configure stuff to make --with-next-framework work 
again, but there's still a few odds and ends to be done before I can check it 
in (installing the framework is the easy bit, the difficult bit is that you 
really should have installed the framework before you attempt to build the 
Python executable, and that's not easily expressed in Pythons 
Makefile/configure scheme).

Also, the NextStep/Cocoa interface module is supposed to sort-of work, but I 
haven't looked at it yet. Steven?

And (even though you said you weren't interested in Carbon) the MacPython 
modules are starting to work too. The main problem here is again mainly 
organisational: where do we put the resource files needed by them, and in what 
form. Also, the general layout of the installed Python (i.e. where does the 
Mac stuff go) hasn't been worked out yet.

But I hope that as of 2.2a2 Python will at least configure out of the box 
(i.e. without all the extra args needed nowadays), and there'll be support in 
there for creating a framework.
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 




From jack@oratrix.nl  Fri Aug  3 09:57:58 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Fri, 03 Aug 2001 10:57:58 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] [OT] If in hurry, skip...
In-Reply-To: Message by Richard Gordon <richard@richardgordon.net> ,
 Thu, 2 Aug 2001 23:22:50 -0400 , <v04205501b78fbfb34d40@[192.168.0.2]>
Message-ID: <20010803085759.1D8E2303181@snelboot.oratrix.nl>

> 1) I came across Guido's home page and his efforts to explain how his 
> first name is actually pronounced in Dutch and the spelling rules for 
> his last name.  So this led me to wonder about the correct 
> pronunciation of Just's and Jack's names. I gather that Dutch is 
> essentially Low German and would assume that Just is phonetically 
> Yust? Is Jack Yack or just an Anglicized Jack?

Yust is probably good enough for Just. My name can be pronounced in many ways, 
even in dutch. My parents and brothers call me "Sjaak", which would be 
rendered "Shaahk" in english, I guess (S, unvoiced J, long A, K), English Jack 
is fine too (I'm half Dutch half Irish, so "Sean" is a reasonable 
pronounciation of Jack too:-) and most people would pronounce it "Jeck" (like 
Jack but with an e).

> 2) In the Mac and linux communities, I can scarcely think of anything 
> of recent vintage that is interesting that wasn't developed in 
> Europe. I don't object to Europeans developing nice things, I'm just 
> wondering what happened to our ability to do so too?

This could well be a visibility issue. The net has made the world a lot 
smaller, and where initially it was very US-centered this is disappearing. So 
where before the net you knew that some of your magnetic tapes were coming 
from the US and other were coming from Greece, during the inital days of the 
net the non-net-based stuff (and hence a lot of non-US stuff) was ignored.

> 3) I've noticed that for the most part, posts from non-English 
> speaking Europeans here have nearly flawless English and have 
> marveled at the posters' ability to express complex thoughts in a 
> second language. What I haven't noticed either here or on the main 
> python newsgroup/list is a whole lot of chatter from 
> Indians/Pakistanis who are generally proficient in English and I'm 
> wondering whether Python just hasn't hit there or they don't post or 
> what?

Maybe it takes a while to get used to the net-culture? I get a lot of private 
mail from Indians (they all seem to be into audio coding, it's always about my 
100-line ADPCM-codec of 8 years ago), but maybe they feel uncomfortable about 
discussing things in public fora.

> 4) Same thought with the Chinese, altho I don't assume that all of 
> them read/write English. It's hard to imagine that they don't use 
> Python at all given Red Flag Linux, and I kind of wonder what's going 
> on with them.

East-asians have the added problem that their languages are structured very 
different, so english will always be a lot harder for them. Hmm, but then the 
same is true for the Fins, and it hasn't stopped *them* from invading mailing 
lists and newsgroups:-)
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 




From jack@oratrix.nl  Fri Aug  3 10:08:05 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Fri, 03 Aug 2001 11:08:05 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] [OT] If in hurry, skip...
In-Reply-To: Message by Richard Gordon <richard@richardgordon.net> ,
 Fri, 3 Aug 2001 03:26:42 -0400 , <v04205500b78ffb3a4986@[192.168.0.2]>
Message-ID: <20010803090805.B0D4D303181@snelboot.oratrix.nl>

> To clarify my previous lament a bit, there is an entirely legitimate 
> school of thought based on the idea that everything of any real 
> consequence in computing was sorted out by IBM, ATT, Xerox, and 
> Oracle by around 1980 and the ultimate computer language, LISP, was 
> developed well before then, all in the US.

You forget programming languages. Except for Lisp (and maybe Prolog, don't 
know where that originated) one could well argue that all programming 
languages are european. C comes from BCPL (british). Java comes from C++ comes 
from C with a bit of Modula (european-living-in-the-US). Modula is Pascal 
(Swiss) with ideas from Simula (Norwegian). Pascal and BCPL were both done as 
offshoots of the Algol-68 project (european). And Algol-68 was of course 
Algol-60 (dutch) on steroids. Oh yes, when Algol-68 collapsed some of those 
people went on to do ABC (dutch) which is the ancestor of Python (dutch).

In the mean time the americans have created Cobol and Fortran. Oh yes, and 
Perl.

:-)

--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 




From nathan@vividworks.com  Fri Aug  3 16:01:42 2001
From: nathan@vividworks.com (Nathan Heagy)
Date: Fri, 3 Aug 2001 09:01:42 -0600 (CST)
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] [OT] If in hurry, skip...
In-Reply-To: <v04205501b78fbfb34d40@[192.168.0.2]>
Message-ID: <Pine.OSX.4.33.0108030855550.2527-100000@vividworks.com>

I'm Canadian which really puts me in the same boat (as Americans) but I'be
got some thoughts on this. A recent trip to Europe makes me interested in
this.

> I gather that Dutch is essentially Low German

My understanding is that they are different languages. I must say that I
found Dutch impossible to pick up, yet I picked up enough Italian and
French to get by.

> 2) In the Mac and linux communities, I can scarcely think of anything
> of recent vintage that is interesting that wasn't developed in
> Europe. I don't object to Europeans developing nice things, I'm just
> wondering what happened to our ability to do so too?

I'd say Microsoft. Or is that too obvious to be correct?

> 3) I've noticed that for the most part, posts from non-English
> speaking Europeans here have nearly flawless English and have
> marveled at the posters' ability to express complex thoughts in a
> second language.

I agree. I'm learning Japanese and have been taught German for three years
and I'm still writing baby-talk.

> 4) Same thought with the Chinese, altho I don't assume that all of
> them read/write English.

The only Chinese people I'd expect to speak English en masse would be from
Hong Kong. I think the rest are too busy attacking the White House to post
on this list (kidding!!).

> So, I guess that's enough Hands Across The Sea for now. But I'd at
> least llke to know how Just prefers to pronounce his name. :-]

Isn't Just Guido's brother?

nathan



From just@letterror.com  Fri Aug  3 22:15:33 2001
From: just@letterror.com (Just van Rossum)
Date: Fri,  3 Aug 2001 23:15:33 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] PIL for OSX/Darwin
Message-ID: <20010803231537-r01010700-e88c1679-0910-010c@10.0.0.11>

Has anyone succesfully built PIL for Python under Darwin?

Just


From sdm7g@Virginia.EDU  Fri Aug  3 22:23:23 2001
From: sdm7g@Virginia.EDU (Steven D. Majewski)
Date: Fri, 3 Aug 2001 17:23:23 -0400 (EDT)
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] PIL for OSX/Darwin
In-Reply-To: <20010803231537-r01010700-e88c1679-0910-010c@10.0.0.11>
Message-ID: <Pine.NXT.4.21.0108031722410.334-100000@localhost.virginia.edu>


On Fri, 3 Aug 2001, Just van Rossum wrote:

> Has anyone succesfully built PIL for Python under Darwin?

Not me. Does PIL require Tkinter ? 


-- Steve 




From tony@metanet.com  Fri Aug  3 22:37:57 2001
From: tony@metanet.com (Tony Lownds)
Date: Fri, 3 Aug 2001 14:37:57 -0700
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] PIL for OSX/Darwin
Message-ID: <a05010409b790ca34ce20@[10.0.1.9]>

At 11:15 PM +0200 8/3/01, Just van Rossum wrote:
>Has anyone succesfully built PIL for Python under Darwin?
>

Yes, PIL version 1.1.2 with Python 2.0 and 2.1.

It was no problem as I recall - just disable Tkinter and Sane in the 
Setup file and go.

-Tony


From tony@metanet.com  Fri Aug  3 22:44:05 2001
From: tony@metanet.com (Tony Lownds)
Date: Fri, 03 Aug 2001 14:44:05 -0700
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] PIL for OSX/Darwin
Message-ID: <a0501040ab790cba32455@[10.0.1.9]>

At 11:15 PM +0200 8/3/01, Just van Rossum wrote:
>Has anyone succesfully built PIL for Python under Darwin?
>

Yes, PIL version 1.1.2 with Python 2.0 and 2.1.

It was no problem as I recall - just disable Tkinter and Sane in the 
Setup file and go.

-Tony


From just@letterror.com  Fri Aug  3 22:45:17 2001
From: just@letterror.com (Just van Rossum)
Date: Fri,  3 Aug 2001 23:45:17 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] PIL for OSX/Darwin
In-Reply-To: <Pine.NXT.4.21.0108031722410.334-100000@localhost.virginia.edu>
Message-ID: <20010803234520-r01010700-5e3a1d42-0910-010c@10.0.0.11>

Steven D. Majewski wrote:

> > Has anyone succesfully built PIL for Python under Darwin?
> 
> Not me. Does PIL require Tkinter ? 

It doesn't require it, but I think it tries to build with it by default. I'm not
sure how to turn it off. I get an error that I can't make sense of (and doesn't
seem to be related to Tk):

[localhost:~/Imaging-1.1.2] just% make
cc  -bundle -undefined suppress  ./_imaging.o ./decode.o ./encode.o ./map.o
./display.o ./outline.o ./path.o  libImaging/libImaging.a -L/usr/local/lib
-ljpeg -L/usr/local/lib -lz  -o ./_imaging.so
/usr/bin/ld: can't locate file for: -ljpeg
make: *** [_imaging.so] Error 1
[localhost:~/Imaging-1.1.2] just% 

I've tried to build and install jpeglib (or whatever the name is of the jpeg lib
that PIL requires) and that seemed to go fine (no errors). I guess it's time to
ask the effbot... Too bad PIL doesn't yet use distutils.

By the way, what's the magic to get zlib under Darwin Python?

Thanks,

Just


From just@letterror.com  Fri Aug  3 22:50:24 2001
From: just@letterror.com (Just van Rossum)
Date: Fri,  3 Aug 2001 23:50:24 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] PIL for OSX/Darwin
In-Reply-To: <a05010409b790ca34ce20@[10.0.1.9]>
Message-ID: <20010803235026-r01010700-72230144-0910-010c@10.0.0.11>

Tony Lownds wrote:

> Yes, PIL version 1.1.2 with Python 2.0 and 2.1.

Ah, great: there's hope!

> It was no problem as I recall - just disable Tkinter and Sane in the 
> Setup file and go.

Hm, I get the same error as in my reply to Steve :-(

Just


From just@letterror.com  Fri Aug  3 23:38:36 2001
From: just@letterror.com (Just van Rossum)
Date: Sat,  4 Aug 2001 00:38:36 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] PIL for OSX/Darwin
In-Reply-To: <a0501040fb790cfa91662@[10.0.1.9]>
Message-ID: <20010804003838-r01010700-9cc07fd3-0910-010c@10.0.0.11>

Tony Lownds wrote:

> It looks to me like jpeglib is not really installed? Try finding out 
> where it is installed, and adding -L/where/that/is to the 
> Imaging-1.1.2/Setup file.

Ugh. Make didn't install the headers nor the libraries. Now I get this:

cc  -bundle -undefined suppress  ./_imaging.o ./decode.o ./encode.o ./map.o
./display.o ./outline.o ./path.o  libImaging/libImaging.a -L/usr/local/lib
-ljpeg -L/usr/local/lib -lz  -o ./_imaging.so
/usr/bin/ld: table of contents for archive: /usr/local/lib/libjpeg.a is out of
date; rerun ranlib(1) (can't load from it)
make: *** [_imaging.so] Error 1
[localhost:~/Imaging-1.1.2] just% 

> >I've tried to build and install jpeglib (or whatever the name is of 
> >the jpeg lib
> >that PIL requires) and that seemed to go fine (no errors). I guess 
> >it's time to
> >ask the effbot... Too bad PIL doesn't yet use distutils.
> >
> >By the way, what's the magic to get zlib under Darwin Python?
> 
> ../configure; make; sudo make install
> 
> I've attached the sources for zlib

Thanks, installed just fine. But now I need to build the Python zlib.so. I tried
to rebuild Python (stock 2.1.1) after "Make clean" but get another fantastic set
of errors that I didn't get the first time I built 2.1.1 (pasted below). Any
hints? Thanks...

Just

cc -c -g -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -I. -I./Include -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -o
Python/dynload_next.o Python/dynload_next.c
/usr/include/objc/objc-class.h:125: undefined type, found `@class'
/usr/include/objc/objc-class.h:130: undefined type, found `Protocol'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:38: undefined type, found `@class'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:40: undefined type, found `@interface'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:40: illegal external declaration, missing `;' after
`Object'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:48: illegal method definition, found `-'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:48: illegal method definition, missing `{' after
`init'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:53: illegal method definition, found `+'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:53: illegal method definition, missing `{' after
`free'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:55: illegal method definition, found `+'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:55: illegal method definition, missing `{' after
`alloc'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:57: illegal method definition, found `+'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:57: illegal method definition, missing `{' after
`zone'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:59: illegal method definition, found `-'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:59: illegal method definition, missing `{' after
`zone'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:64: illegal method definition, found `+'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:64: illegal method definition, missing `{' after
`superclass'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:66: illegal method definition, found `-'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:66: illegal method definition, missing `{' after
`class'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:68: illegal method definition, found `-'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:68: illegal method definition, missing `{' after
`name'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:73: illegal method definition, found `-'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:73: illegal method definition, missing `{' after
`hash'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:78: illegal method definition, found `-'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:78: illegal method definition, missing `{' after
`aClassObject'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:80: illegal method definition, found `-'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:80: illegal method definition, missing `{' after
`aClassName'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:85: illegal method definition, found `+'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:85: illegal method definition, missing `{' after
`aSelector'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:90: illegal method definition, found `-'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:90: illegal method definition, missing `{' after
`aProtocolObject'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:91: undefined type, found `Protocol'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:95: illegal method definition, missing `{' after
`aSel'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:100: illegal method definition, found `-'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:100: illegal method definition, missing `{' after
`aSelector'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:105: illegal method definition, found `-'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:105: illegal method definition, missing `{' after
`aSelector'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:107: illegal method definition, found `-'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:107: illegal method definition, missing `{' after
`object2'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:115: illegal method definition, found `-'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:115: illegal method definition, missing `{' after
`aSelector'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:120: illegal method definition, found `-'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:120: illegal method definition, missing `{' after
`aSelector'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:125: illegal method definition, found `-'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:125: illegal method definition, missing `{' after
`stream'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:130: illegal method definition, found `-'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:130: illegal method definition, missing `{' after
`stream'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:132: illegal method definition, found `+'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:132: illegal method definition, missing `{' after
`version'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:137: illegal method definition, found `-'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:137: illegal method definition, missing `{' after
`args'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:140: illegal method definition, found `@end'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:146: illegal method definition, missing `{' after
`stream'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:149: illegal method definition, found `@end'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:157: illegal method definition, missing `{' after
`header'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:160: illegal method definition, found `@end'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:163: illegal method definition, missing `{' after `)'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:164: undefined type, found `Object'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:165: undefined type, found `Object'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:166: undefined type, found `Object'
/usr/include/objc/Object.h:167: undefined type, found `Object'
Python/dynload_next.c:30: header file 'mach-o/rld.h' not found
Python/dynload_next.c:51: undefined type, found `NXStream'
cpp-precomp: warning: errors during smart preprocessing, retrying in basic mode
make: *** [Python/dynload_next.o] Error 1




From draayer@surfglobal.net  Sat Aug  4 10:26:03 2001
From: draayer@surfglobal.net (Dean Draayer)
Date: Sat, 4 Aug 2001 05:26:03 -0400
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Re: [OT] If in hurry, skip...
Message-ID: <E15Sxfs-0002Jg-00@mail.python.org>

Jack Jansen wrote:

> You forget programming languages. Except for Lisp (and maybe Prolog, 
don't 
> know where that originated) one could well argue that all 
programming 
> languages are european.

Prolog started in France (mid 70's) and has found its greatest support 
in Scotland, and I think Japan took quite an interest in it for a 
while.

How about Smalltalk - purely American?

Cheers,
Dean



From tony@metanet.com  Fri Aug  3 23:09:29 2001
From: tony@metanet.com (Tony Lownds)
Date: Fri, 03 Aug 2001 15:09:29 -0700
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] PIL for OSX/Darwin
In-Reply-To: <20010803234520-r01010700-5e3a1d42-0910-010c@10.0.0.11>
References: <20010803234520-r01010700-5e3a1d42-0910-010c@10.0.0.11>
Message-ID: <a0501040fb790cfa91662@[10.0.1.9]>

--Boundary_(ID_8YOrOjtx39nhzc08iX/V8w)
Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT

At 11:45 PM +0200 8/3/01, Just van Rossum wrote:
>Steven D. Majewski wrote:
>
>>  > Has anyone succesfully built PIL for Python under Darwin?
>>
>>  Not me. Does PIL require Tkinter ?
>
>It doesn't require it, but I think it tries to build with it by 
>default. I'm not
>sure how to turn it off. I get an error that I can't make sense of 
>(and doesn't
>seem to be related to Tk):
>
>[localhost:~/Imaging-1.1.2] just% make
>cc  -bundle -undefined suppress  ./_imaging.o ./decode.o ./encode.o ./map.o
>./display.o ./outline.o ./path.o  libImaging/libImaging.a -L/usr/local/lib
>-ljpeg -L/usr/local/lib -lz  -o ./_imaging.so
>/usr/bin/ld: can't locate file for: -ljpeg
>make: *** [_imaging.so] Error 1
>[localhost:~/Imaging-1.1.2] just%

It looks to me like jpeglib is not really installed? Try finding out 
where it is installed, and adding -L/where/that/is to the 
Imaging-1.1.2/Setup file.

>I've tried to build and install jpeglib (or whatever the name is of 
>the jpeg lib
>that PIL requires) and that seemed to go fine (no errors). I guess 
>it's time to
>ask the effbot... Too bad PIL doesn't yet use distutils.
>
>By the way, what's the magic to get zlib under Darwin Python?

./configure; make; sudo make install

I've attached the sources for zlib

I'm rebooting to OSX now, mainly to confirm what I have said is true, 
would you like binaries?

Thanks,
-Tony

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--Boundary_(ID_8YOrOjtx39nhzc08iX/V8w)--


From jwblist@olympus.net  Sun Aug  5 08:10:36 2001
From: jwblist@olympus.net (John W Baxter)
Date: Sun, 5 Aug 2001 00:10:36 -0700
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] MacPython 2.1.1 release available
In-Reply-To: <20010802220614.A00C6162E14@oratrix.oratrix.nl>
References: <20010802220614.A00C6162E14@oratrix.oratrix.nl>
Message-ID: <p05100300b792a198eb74@[207.149.192.229]>

>Download the active installer from
>http://www.cwi.nl/ftp/jack/python/mac/MacPython211active.bin or the
>full installer (8.5MB) from
>ftp://www.cwi.nl/ftp/jack/python/mac/MacPython211full.bin . Binhex
>files also available, substitute .hqx for .bin.

www.cwi.nl does not have name service here at the moment.  (Using either
our name server or a handy one in Seattle.)  Neither does ftp.cwi.nl.

Testing will have to be deferred, I fear.
-- 
John Baxter   jwblist@olympus.net      Port Ludlow, WA, USA


From jacobkm@cats.ucsc.edu  Sun Aug  5 11:02:08 2001
From: jacobkm@cats.ucsc.edu (Jacob Kaplan-Moss)
Date: Sun, 5 Aug 2001 11:02:08 +0100
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] PIL for OSX/Darwin
In-Reply-To: <a0501040fb790cfa91662@[10.0.1.9]>
References: <20010803234520-r01010700-5e3a1d42-0910-010c@10.0.0.11>
 <a0501040fb790cfa91662@[10.0.1.9]>
Message-ID: <p05001901b792c9c28379@[62.253.147.113]>

>I've attached the sources for zlib

I hate to be a nitpicker but...

Could you please not post large binaries to the list?  Those of us 
(as in: me) on slow dialups really don't want to have to wait for a 
file to download when we check our mail.

Thanks,

Jacob


From jwblist@olympus.net  Sun Aug  5 16:23:32 2001
From: jwblist@olympus.net (John W Baxter)
Date: Sun, 5 Aug 2001 08:23:32 -0700
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] MacPython 2.1.1 release available
In-Reply-To: <p05100300b792a198eb74@[207.149.192.229]>
References: <20010802220614.A00C6162E14@oratrix.oratrix.nl>
 <p05100300b792a198eb74@[207.149.192.229]>
Message-ID: <p05101001b79313258d2e@[207.149.192.229]>

At 0:10 -0700 8/5/2001, John W Baxter wrote:
>www.cwi.nl does not have name service here at the moment.  (Using either
>our name server or a handy one in Seattle.)

All is well this morning (US West Coast time).  Downloading now.  --John

(Experimentally, downloading in Mac OS X using the wget command, into the
top level of my Mac OS 9.1 "pure" volume.)

-- 
John Baxter   jwblist@olympus.net      Port Ludlow, WA, USA


From csmith@blakeschool.org  Sun Aug  5 20:07:01 2001
From: csmith@blakeschool.org (Christopher Smith)
Date: Sun, 05 Aug 2001 14:07:01 -0500
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Re: MacPython 2.1.1 release available
In-Reply-To: <E15TQKq-0001OB-00@mail.python.org>
References: <E15TQKq-0001OB-00@mail.python.org>
Message-ID: <fc.004c4b6b007801613b9aca00845ad8b4.780184@blakeschool.org>

Contents:
--Report on installation
--question about IDLE in 2.1.1
--note about Profon
====
MacOS 8.5.1 (64 MB memory; virtual memory on).

Downloaded 2.1.1 and tried to run the autotest with the factory memory
setting and got the following response:

Python 2.1.1 (#97, Aug  2 2001, 21:53:31)  [CW PPC GUSI2 THREADS]
Type "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import test.autotest
90 tests OK.
21 tests failed: test_asynchat test_longexp test_re test_sha 
test_socket test_sre test_unicode test_unicodedata test_urllib 
test_urlparse test_userdict test_userlist test_userstring test_wave 
test_weakref test_winreg test_winsound test_xmllib test_xreadline 
test_zipfile test_zlib
28 tests skipped: test_al test_bsddb test_cd test_cl test_crypt 
test_dbm test_dl test_fcntl test_fork1 test_gc test_gl test_grp 
test_imgfile test_largefile test_linuxaudiodev test_locale test_mmap 
test_nis test_openpty test_poll test_popen2 test_pty test_pwd 
test_signal test_socketserver test_sunaudiodev test_sundry test_timing

In a window titled Python IDE.out the following appeared:

	no mem for new parser

And in the output window this appeared:

	XXX killed unknown (crashed?) Python window.


There was also an extra Apple; File; Edit; and Help menu at the end of
the normal set of OS menus. "About SIOUX" appeared at the top of the 
2nd Apple menu.

After I increased the minimum memory from 4 MB to 8 MB I got the following
response:

103 tests OK.
6 tests failed: test_asynchat test_longexp test_sha test_socket 
test_unicodedata test_zlib
30 tests skipped: <sames as before plus...> test_winreg test_winsound
>>> 

And then I was then able to reduce the memory back down to 4 MB and
generate 
the same thing (i.e. only 6 failures and no extra menus).  

====
When I try to run IDLE (not IDE) I get the following error which did not
occur
under version 2.1 (I read in the notes that 1.5.2 is needed to run IDLE
but since
I was able to run it under 2.1 I don't know if I should be able to run it
under
2.1.1 or not).

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "MacintoshHD:Python 2.1.1:Tools:idle:idle.py", line 12, in ?
    PyShell.main()
  File "MacintoshHD:Python 2.1.1:Tools:idle:PyShell.py", line 759, in main
    shell = PyShell(flist)
  File "MacintoshHD:Python 2.1.1:Tools:idle:PyShell.py", line 319, in
__init__
    OutputWindow.__init__(self, flist, None, None)
  File "MacintoshHD:Python 2.1.1:Tools:idle:OutputWindow.py", line 15, in
__init__
    apply(EditorWindow.__init__, (self,) + args)
  File "MacintoshHD:Python 2.1.1:Tools:idle:EditorWindow.py", line 152, in
__init__
    text['font'] = edconf.get('font-name'), edconf.get('font-size')
  File "MacintoshHD:Python 2.1.1:Tools:idle:IdleConf.py", line 65, in get
    return self.config.get(self.section, options, raw, vars)
  File "MacintoshHD:Python 2.1.1:Lib:ConfigParser.py", line 286, in get
    raise NoOptionError(option, section)
ConfigParser.NoOptionError: No option `font-name' in section: EditorWindow

====
Finally, ProFont is a great replacement for Monaco.  You can read about it
at
http://macinsearch.com/infomac2/font/pro-font-22.html.  Has anyone
considered
making this the default font instead of MacPython-Sans?

/c



From csmith@blakeschool.org  Sun Aug  5 20:49:38 2001
From: csmith@blakeschool.org (Christopher Smith)
Date: Sun, 05 Aug 2001 14:49:38 -0500
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Working interactively with IDE (refreshing script; namespace updating)
Message-ID: <fc.004c4b6b00780196004c4b6b00780196.78019d@blakeschool.org>

After reading the "Up All Night with IDLE" thread
http://mail.python.org/pipermail/tutor/2001-January/003082.html
and seeing the post by Patrick regarding "Refreshing a script"
I came up with the following way to work with IDE:

The problem:

	When you are working on a script in a window and you make
	changes to an object (variable, function, etc...) name, 
	the old object still exists.  This means that you will not
	always get an "is not defined" error even though you would if
	you quit and tried to run your script after restarting IDE.

Example:
 
 ORIGINAL

	x=2
	print "x=",x

 MODIFIED

	y=1
	print "y=",x ## <--forgot to change the 2nd x

	# the modified program will print "y= 2" -- even
	# though the x variable is undefined in the script it is 
	# still remembered by Python in this IDE window and
	# that is what you told it (inadvertently) to print.

A solution:

	Work with two scripts, one to load your active work and one
	containing your developing script:

	# tester.py (this just loads and reloads your work)
	import mywork
	reload(mywork)
	mywork.testmywork()


	# mywork.py (this is the one that will contain your work
	def testmywork():
		x=2
		print "x=",x

	When you make changes to "mywork.py" and *save* these changes and
	then run the "tester.py" program as written, you work in "mywork"
	will be reloaded and if you have a modification like shown above,
	you will generate an error since x is not defined.

	When your scipt runs as you want it to, copy the text of "mywork.py",
	delete the first line, and unindent one level and save under a new
	name.

The one-best-solution (IMO):

	IDE would automatically do this sort of thing with a script that is being
	run --not in the interactive window which prompts you with 
	the ">>>" but in the script windows that are created and used to write 
	new scripts.

/c



From jack@oratrix.nl  Sun Aug  5 20:54:23 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Sun, 05 Aug 2001 21:54:23 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] PIL for OSX/Darwin
In-Reply-To: Message by Jacob Kaplan-Moss <jacobkm@cats.ucsc.edu> ,
 Sun, 5 Aug 2001 11:02:08 +0100 , <p05001901b792c9c28379@[62.253.147.113]>
Message-ID: <20010805195428.C02A9162E09@oratrix.oratrix.nl>

Recently, Jacob Kaplan-Moss <jacobkm@cats.ucsc.edu> said:
> >I've attached the sources for zlib
> 
> I hate to be a nitpicker but...
> 
> Could you please not post large binaries to the list?  Those of us 
> (as in: me) on slow dialups really don't want to have to wait for a 
> file to download when we check our mail.

Oops, sorry, that's partly my mistake. Mailman held Tony's post
because it was 200Kb, and I let it through because I tought it wouldn't
bother too many people. When this happens again I'll not let big posts
through but ask the original poster to put the file on an ftp site
somewhere.
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 


From jack@oratrix.nl  Sun Aug  5 21:01:13 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Sun, 05 Aug 2001 22:01:13 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Working interactively with IDE (refreshing script; namespace updating)
In-Reply-To: Message by "Christopher Smith" <csmith@blakeschool.org> ,
 Sun, 05 Aug 2001 14:49:38 -0500 , <fc.004c4b6b00780196004c4b6b00780196.78019d@blakeschool.org>
Message-ID: <20010805200118.C2FC3162E06@oratrix.oratrix.nl>

I think I would categorise this as a bug in IDE, I think it should
clear out the namespace of the module before running it again. Or at
least there should be an option alongside the "run as __main__", "run
profiled", etc. to get this behaviour.
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 


From jwblist@olympus.net  Sun Aug  5 22:48:19 2001
From: jwblist@olympus.net (John W Baxter)
Date: Sun, 5 Aug 2001 14:48:19 -0700
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] MacPython 2.1.1 release available
In-Reply-To: <20010802220614.A00C6162E14@oratrix.oratrix.nl>
References: <20010802220614.A00C6162E14@oratrix.oratrix.nl>
Message-ID: <p05101007b7936c7bf80a@[207.149.192.229]>

At 0:06 +0200 8/3/2001, Jack Jansen wrote:
>[Folks: I'm sending this mail to pythonmac-sig only for today. Once I
>have a few "it works" reports in I'l advertise it wider]

Jack, I don't think it's ready for prime time on Mac OS X.  (Which doesn't
hurt me, because I have "mainline" Python 2.1 running happily on Mac OS X.

I think if you do re-release for Mac OS X, the readme note about clearing
the leavings out of /Library/CFMSupport needs to be moved toward the top of
the readme.  After the installer crashed twice, I did notice, and cleared
it out.

Then the installer ran, leaving me with a /Library/CFMSupport/PythonCore
2.1.1 which both Finder (not to be trusted) and ls -l insist contains 0
bytes.

ConfigurePythonCarbon ran "forever" (shower plus 1/2 hour).

I haven't gotten through import test.autotest yet...it has hung after
test_grammar, or after test__all__, or crashed in there somewhere.  Then I
started the IDE in error (clicked wrong file), and it looped early on (or
at least showed the spinning color wheel)...I ran Python Interpreter and
the tests got as far as printing test_bufio.

I'm off for a small venture...will be trying under Mac OS 9.1 (freshly
installed on a different partition) when I get back (Monday morning your
time).

  --John

-- 
John Baxter   jwblist@olympus.net      Port Ludlow, WA, USA


From jack@oratrix.nl  Sun Aug  5 23:08:07 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Mon, 06 Aug 2001 00:08:07 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] MacPython 2.1.1 release available
In-Reply-To: Message by John W Baxter <jwblist@olympus.net> ,
 Sun, 5 Aug 2001 14:48:19 -0700 , <p05101007b7936c7bf80a@[207.149.192.229]>
Message-ID: <20010805220812.E6023162E06@oratrix.oratrix.nl>

First: could other people please report OSX success/failure reports? I
want to find out quickly whether this is a general problem or a
specific one with John's setup.

Recently, John W Baxter <jwblist@olympus.net> said:
> Jack, I don't think it's ready for prime time on Mac OS X.  (Which doesn't
> hurt me, because I have "mainline" Python 2.1 running happily on Mac OS X.
> 
> I think if you do re-release for Mac OS X, the readme note about clearing
> the leavings out of /Library/CFMSupport needs to be moved toward the top of
> the readme.  After the installer crashed twice, I did notice, and cleared
> it out.

John, are you sure you're getting aliases in /Library/CFMSupport? That
was a problem with 2.1 beta installers, but I "fixed" it for 2.1 final
by always copying and never aliaseing on OSX. So if you're seeing
aliases there something funny is happening.

> Then the installer ran, leaving me with a /Library/CFMSupport/PythonCore
> 2.1.1 which both Finder (not to be trusted) and ls -l insist contains 0
> bytes.

This is more serious. You're not running a multiprocessor? So far the
only reports off this happening has been on multiprocessors.

> ConfigurePythonCarbon ran "forever" (shower plus 1/2 hour).

This is the same problem as the previous one, I think. The I/O system
somehow hangs.

> I haven't gotten through import test.autotest yet...it has hung after
> test_grammar, or after test__all__, or crashed in there somewhere.  Then I
> started the IDE in error (clicked wrong file), and it looped early on (or
> at least showed the spinning color wheel)...I ran Python Interpreter and
> the tests got as far as printing test_bufio.

Again, the same I/O problem. If you have a multiprocessor you should
have read the release notes (Python 2.1.1 does not work on OSX
multiprocessors), if you don't have a multiprocessor I'm very
interested in your Apple System Profiler output.
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 


From jwblist@olympus.net  Mon Aug  6 01:28:33 2001
From: jwblist@olympus.net (John W Baxter)
Date: Sun, 5 Aug 2001 17:28:33 -0700
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] MacPython 2.1.1 release available
In-Reply-To: <20010805220812.E6023162E06@oratrix.oratrix.nl>
References: <20010805220812.E6023162E06@oratrix.oratrix.nl>
Message-ID: <p05100304b793931545c4@[207.149.192.229]>

Hi, Jack...

I think you've probably found the problem, and I should have been explicit.
(I'm leaving all the context in place below).

I do indeed have a dual processor machine:  Dual 533.

I ran the full install.  (Would I have better luck with the "live"
installer?  I'll find out later.)

About to try Mac OS 9.1 on the Dual 533 (where the candidate did fine and I
expect this to be fine), and then Mac OS 9.1 on my 7300 (which has an older
MacPython installed).

/Library/CFMSupport, as viewed now from Mac OS 9.1 on the other volume
(which is not the 9.1 which runs Classic) has, according to Mac OS 9.1
Finder, just the zero-length PythonCore 2.1.1 file.  No aliases.

If it's just Dual processors with the problem, I would think a prominent
note to that effect would suffice.

It may not be the installer...Mac OS 10.1/Mac OS 9.2 may fix the problem.

Next week (ie, the week starting 8/6), I'll have the opportunity to install
onto the boss' new "summer 2001" G4 (I'm pretty sure he ordered the 733).
That will be a newer Mac OS 10.0.4 build plus Mac OS 9.2.  I'll let you
know how that goes.

At 0:08 +0200 8/6/01, Jack Jansen wrote:
>First: could other people please report OSX success/failure reports? I
>want to find out quickly whether this is a general problem or a
>specific one with John's setup.
>
>Recently, John W Baxter <jwblist@olympus.net> said:
>> Jack, I don't think it's ready for prime time on Mac OS X.  (Which doesn't
>> hurt me, because I have "mainline" Python 2.1 running happily on Mac OS X.
>>
>> I think if you do re-release for Mac OS X, the readme note about clearing
>> the leavings out of /Library/CFMSupport needs to be moved toward the top of
>> the readme.  After the installer crashed twice, I did notice, and cleared
>> it out.
>
>John, are you sure you're getting aliases in /Library/CFMSupport? That
>was a problem with 2.1 beta installers, but I "fixed" it for 2.1 final
>by always copying and never aliaseing on OSX. So if you're seeing
>aliases there something funny is happening.
>
>> Then the installer ran, leaving me with a /Library/CFMSupport/PythonCore
>> 2.1.1 which both Finder (not to be trusted) and ls -l insist contains 0
>> bytes.
>
>This is more serious. You're not running a multiprocessor? So far the
>only reports off this happening has been on multiprocessors.
>
>> ConfigurePythonCarbon ran "forever" (shower plus 1/2 hour).
>
>This is the same problem as the previous one, I think. The I/O system
>somehow hangs.
>
>> I haven't gotten through import test.autotest yet...it has hung after
>> test_grammar, or after test__all__, or crashed in there somewhere.  Then I
>> started the IDE in error (clicked wrong file), and it looped early on (or
>> at least showed the spinning color wheel)...I ran Python Interpreter and
>> the tests got as far as printing test_bufio.
>
>Again, the same I/O problem. If you have a multiprocessor you should
>have read the release notes (Python 2.1.1 does not work on OSX
>multiprocessors), if you don't have a multiprocessor I'm very
>interested in your Apple System Profiler output.
>--
>Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
>Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
>www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm
>
>_______________________________________________
>Pythonmac-SIG maillist  -  Pythonmac-SIG@python.org
>http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/pythonmac-sig

-- 
John Baxter   jwblist@olympus.net      Port Ludlow, WA, USA


From jwblist@olympus.net  Mon Aug  6 03:57:19 2001
From: jwblist@olympus.net (John W Baxter)
Date: Sun, 5 Aug 2001 19:57:19 -0700
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] MacPython 2.1.1 release available
In-Reply-To: <20010802220614.A00C6162E14@oratrix.oratrix.nl>
References: <20010802220614.A00C6162E14@oratrix.oratrix.nl>
Message-ID: <p05101000b793b6f2df19@[207.149.192.229]>

At 0:06 +0200 8/3/2001, Jack Jansen wrote:
>[Folks: I'm sending this mail to pythonmac-sig only for today. Once I
>have a few "it works" reports in I'l advertise it wider]

OK, now that I have read the "relnotes" file, I know I shouldn't be trying
Mac Python 2.1.1 on my Dual 533.

Meanwhile, I did run the active installer on Mac OS X on this machine.  It
had the expected problems after the install--I've tossed the installed
stuff.  The active installer reported that the file MacPython211-Active-PPC
as corrupt...it was happy upon retry.

  -----------
Over on Mac OS 9.1 on my 7300, "it works."

  --John

-- 
John Baxter   jwblist@olympus.net      Port Ludlow, WA, USA


From csmith@blakeschool.org  Mon Aug  6 07:51:32 2001
From: csmith@blakeschool.org (Christopher Smith)
Date: Mon, 06 Aug 2001 01:51:32 -0500
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Re: MacPython 2.1.1 release available
In-Reply-To: <E15TQKq-0001OB-00@mail.python.org>
References: <E15TQKq-0001OB-00@mail.python.org>
Message-ID: <fc.004c4b6b007803da3b9aca00845ad8b4.7803db@blakeschool.org>

Christopher Smith writes:
>Contents:
>--Report on installation
>--question about IDLE in 2.1.1
[cut]
>====
>When I try to run IDLE (not IDE) I get the following error which did not
>occur
>under version 2.1 (I read in the notes that 1.5.2 is needed to run IDLE
>but since
>I was able to run it under 2.1 I don't know if I should be able to run it
>under
>2.1.1 or not).

Thanks to BBEdit's "Compare Folders" function I was able to see that the
"config-mac.txt" file was missing from the 2.1.1 distribution.  Creating
a text file named "config-mac.txt" with the following 3 lines and placing 
it in the IDLE folder, IDLE fires up without errors:

[EditorWindow]
font-name= monaco
font-size= 9

/c



From tony@metanet.com  Mon Aug  6 15:23:17 2001
From: tony@metanet.com (Tony Lownds)
Date: Mon, 06 Aug 2001 07:23:17 -0700
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] PIL for OSX/Darwin
In-Reply-To: <p05001901b792c9c28379@[62.253.147.113]>
References: <20010803234520-r01010700-5e3a1d42-0910-010c@10.0.0.11>
 <a0501040fb790cfa91662@[10.0.1.9]> <p05001901b792c9c28379@[62.253.147.113]>
Message-ID: <a05010402b79458913ea5@[10.0.1.2]>

Sorry Jacob! Sorry All!

-Tony

At 11:02 AM +0100 8/5/01, Jacob Kaplan-Moss wrote:
>>I've attached the sources for zlib
>
>I hate to be a nitpicker but...
>
>Could you please not post large binaries to the list?  Those of us 
>(as in: me) on slow dialups really don't want to have to wait for a 
>file to download when we check our mail.
>
>Thanks,
>
>Jacob
>
>_______________________________________________
>Pythonmac-SIG maillist  -  Pythonmac-SIG@python.org
>http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/pythonmac-sig



From phf@acm.org  Sat Aug  4 23:26:15 2001
From: phf@acm.org (Peter H. Froehlich)
Date: Sat, 4 Aug 2001 15:26:15 -0700
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Re: [OT] If in hurry, skip...
In-Reply-To: <E15Sxfs-0002Jg-00@mail.python.org>
Message-ID: <200108060725.aa06759@gremlin-relay.ics.uci.edu>

If you disregard that the basic ideas came from Simula, which was 
designed in Norway I believe... :-)

On Saturday, August 4, 2001, at 02:26 , Dean Draayer wrote:
>
> How about Smalltalk - purely American?
>
--
Peter H. Froehlich @ http://www.ics.uci.edu/~pfroehli/



From ryanwilcox@mac.com  Mon Aug  6 15:46:25 2001
From: ryanwilcox@mac.com (ryanwilcox@mac.com)
Date: Mon, 6 Aug 2001 10:46:25 -0400
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Rated X for (spot)
Message-ID: <200108061446.HAA22358@smtpout.mac.com>

I'm trying to make a set of scripts that will go back and forth between 
Classical Mac OS and OS X, using the Carbon Python. Now I have some 
questions:

#1: Is there a way to tell what version of 'mac' I'm on? os.name() 
doesn't help much... ;)

#2: Assuming I'm on X, is there a way to execute command-line programs? 
I found posix.execve(), but does this work on OS X?



From jack@oratrix.nl  Mon Aug  6 16:18:19 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Mon, 06 Aug 2001 17:18:19 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Rated X for (spot)
In-Reply-To: Message by ryanwilcox@mac.com ,
 Mon, 6 Aug 2001 10:46:25 -0400 , <200108061446.HAA22358@smtpout.mac.com>
Message-ID: <20010806151819.89BF8303181@snelboot.oratrix.nl>

> I'm trying to make a set of scripts that will go back and forth between 
> Classical Mac OS and OS X, using the Carbon Python. Now I have some 
> questions:
> 
> #1: Is there a way to tell what version of 'mac' I'm on? os.name() 
> doesn't help much... ;)

gestalt.gestalt is probably your only resort, that's what I use whenever I 
need to know.
 
> #2: Assuming I'm on X, is there a way to execute command-line programs? 
> I found posix.execve(), but does this work on OS X?

It works in unix-Python on OSX, but not in MacPython. And it never will: it's 
only available in the BSD libraries and MacPython will be CFM-based for its 
remaining lifetime.

LaunchServices is somewhere on the to-do list, and it may allow you to do 
this, but it's not very high. So if you want to have a go at it: be my guest:-)
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 




From Benjamin.Schollnick@usa.xerox.com  Mon Aug  6 16:29:46 2001
From: Benjamin.Schollnick@usa.xerox.com (Schollnick, Benjamin)
Date: Mon, 06 Aug 2001 11:29:46 -0400
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Rated X for (spot)
Message-ID: <E2D1934575D1D411973D00508BB02F17302322@usa0129ms1.ess.mc.xerox.com>

Is there any reason that OS.system() or OS.SPAWNx wouldn't work?

My guess would be OS.SYSTEM, to ensure that classic & carbon would work...

		- Benjamin

-----Original Message-----
From: Jack Jansen [mailto:jack@oratrix.nl]
Sent: Monday, August 06, 2001 11:18 AM
To: ryanwilcox@mac.com
Cc: pythonmac-sig@python.org
Subject: Re: [Pythonmac-SIG] Rated X for (spot)


> I'm trying to make a set of scripts that will go back and forth between 
> Classical Mac OS and OS X, using the Carbon Python. Now I have some 
> questions:
> 
> #1: Is there a way to tell what version of 'mac' I'm on? os.name() 
> doesn't help much... ;)

gestalt.gestalt is probably your only resort, that's what I use whenever I 
need to know.
 
> #2: Assuming I'm on X, is there a way to execute command-line programs? 
> I found posix.execve(), but does this work on OS X?

It works in unix-Python on OSX, but not in MacPython. And it never will:
it's 
only available in the BSD libraries and MacPython will be CFM-based for its 
remaining lifetime.

LaunchServices is somewhere on the to-do list, and it may allow you to do 
this, but it's not very high. So if you want to have a go at it: be my
guest:-)
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig
++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm




_______________________________________________
Pythonmac-SIG maillist  -  Pythonmac-SIG@python.org
http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/pythonmac-sig


From jack@oratrix.nl  Mon Aug  6 16:36:59 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Mon, 06 Aug 2001 17:36:59 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Rated X for (spot)
In-Reply-To: Message by "Schollnick, Benjamin" <Benjamin.Schollnick@usa.xerox.com> ,
 Mon, 06 Aug 2001 11:29:46 -0400 , <E2D1934575D1D411973D00508BB02F17302322@usa0129ms1.ess.mc.xerox.com>
Message-ID: <20010806153659.D9873303181@snelboot.oratrix.nl>

> Is there any reason that OS.system() or OS.SPAWNx wouldn't work?
> 
> My guess would be OS.SYSTEM, to ensure that classic & carbon would work...

Nope, it isn't there under MacPython. MacOS 9 and before have no concept that 
easily maps to the unix concept of os.system(), and hence Carbon has no such 
concept, and hence MacPython doesn't have it. Not even on OSX.
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 




From just@letterror.com  Mon Aug  6 16:53:08 2001
From: just@letterror.com (Just van Rossum)
Date: Mon,  6 Aug 2001 17:53:08 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Rated X for (spot)
In-Reply-To: <20010806151819.89BF8303181@snelboot.oratrix.nl>
Message-ID: <20010806175309-r01010700-089ae647-0910-010c@10.0.0.16>

Jack Jansen wrote:

> It works in unix-Python on OSX, but not in MacPython. And it never will: it's 
> only available in the BSD libraries and MacPython will be CFM-based for its 
> remaining lifetime.

Is there really no way to get to BSD calls at all? Seems kindof dumb: why
wouldn't a Carbon app want to do that under OSX? And vice versa: just today I
was thinking about a unix app that would use Carbon to create PICT images...

Just


From just@letterror.com  Mon Aug  6 20:45:39 2001
From: just@letterror.com (Just van Rossum)
Date: Mon,  6 Aug 2001 21:45:39 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Rated X for (spot)
In-Reply-To: <20010806175309-r01010700-089ae647-0910-010c@10.0.0.16>
Message-ID: <20010806214548-r01010700-ff7db40a-0910-010c@10.0.0.16>

I wrote:

> And vice versa: just today I
> was thinking about a unix app that would use Carbon to create PICT images...

Hm, since Jack's been busy adding the Mac toolbox modules to the Darwin build, I
guess this is no problem at all. Cool stuff: I can do "import Qd" on the command
line! Whoohoo.

Speaking of which: isn't this the right time to move the Mac modules to a
package?! I think it's now or never. It's far too dangerous to have so many
generic module names around, especially since we're invading an existing
territory...

Just


From nathan@vividworks.com  Tue Aug  7 01:46:31 2001
From: nathan@vividworks.com (Nathan Heagy)
Date: Mon, 6 Aug 2001 18:46:31 -0600 (CST)
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Rated X for (spot)
In-Reply-To: <20010806153659.D9873303181@snelboot.oratrix.nl>
Message-ID: <Pine.OSX.4.33.0108061846110.9581-100000@vividworks.com>

But if you don't use MacPYthon and use a compiled-for-OS X UNIX python
then you'll have all that.


nathan




On Mon, 6 Aug 2001, Jack Jansen wrote:

> > Is there any reason that OS.system() or OS.SPAWNx wouldn't work?
> >
> > My guess would be OS.SYSTEM, to ensure that classic & carbon would work...
>
> Nope, it isn't there under MacPython. MacOS 9 and before have no concept that
> easily maps to the unix concept of os.system(), and hence Carbon has no such
> concept, and hence MacPython doesn't have it. Not even on OSX.
> --
> Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
> Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
> www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Pythonmac-SIG maillist  -  Pythonmac-SIG@python.org
> http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/pythonmac-sig
>



From jwblist@olympus.net  Tue Aug  7 03:46:47 2001
From: jwblist@olympus.net (John W Baxter)
Date: Mon, 6 Aug 2001 19:46:47 -0700
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Rated X for (spot)
In-Reply-To: <20010806214548-r01010700-ff7db40a-0910-010c@10.0.0.16>
References: <20010806214548-r01010700-ff7db40a-0910-010c@10.0.0.16>
Message-ID: <p05101003b79506433a39@[207.149.192.229]>

At 21:45 +0200 8/6/2001, Just van Rossum wrote:
>Speaking of which: isn't this the right time to move the Mac modules to a
>package?! I think it's now or never. It's far too dangerous to have so many
>generic module names around, especially since we're invading an existing
>territory...

Seems like a good idea to me (if it can be done without breaking existing
code...and maybe even then:  we have to learn "from __future__ import xxx"
sometime ;-)  ).

Are we already properly case-conscious in module names?  Sooner or later it
will become viable to use UFS for at least some of Mac OS X's volumes.

  --John


-- 
John Baxter   jwblist@olympus.net      Port Ludlow, WA, USA


From just@letterror.com  Tue Aug  7 08:47:28 2001
From: just@letterror.com (Just van Rossum)
Date: Tue,  7 Aug 2001 09:47:28 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Rated X for (spot)
In-Reply-To: <p05101003b79506433a39@[207.149.192.229]>
Message-ID: <20010807094730-r01010700-df5bed12-0910-010c@10.0.0.17>

> At 21:45 +0200 8/6/2001, Just van Rossum wrote:
> >Speaking of which: isn't this the right time to move the Mac modules to a
> >package?! I think it's now or never. It's far too dangerous to have so many
> >generic module names around, especially since we're invading an existing
> >territory...

John W Baxter wrote:
> Seems like a good idea to me (if it can be done without breaking existing
> code...and maybe even then:  we have to learn "from __future__ import xxx"
> sometime ;-)  ).

Maybe it could almost be as simple as this:

    Carbon/
        __init__.py   # empty
        Evt.so        # or Evt.carbon.slb of course
        Events.py
        Win.so
        Res.so
        Qd.so
        ..etc...

Then either Carbon/ itself is on sys.path (b/w compatible) or the surrounding
folder (forcing "from Carbon import Qd") or even both?

It's a little tricky as under MacPython some of the Mac modules (Qd, Res, a
bunch of others) aren't available as shared libs, but are part of PythonCore,
but overall I think it's possible to privide a smooth transition path.

Just


From jack@oratrix.nl  Tue Aug  7 10:33:01 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Tue, 07 Aug 2001 11:33:01 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Packaging all toolbox modules in a package
In-Reply-To: Message by Just van Rossum <just@letterror.com> ,
 Tue, 7 Aug 2001 09:47:28 +0200 , <20010807094730-r01010700-df5bed12-0910-010c@10.0.0.17>
Message-ID: <20010807093302.638A5303181@snelboot.oratrix.nl>

I'm all in favor of the idea to put all toolbox modules in a package. 
Actually, if people don't start yelling NO! NO! NO! right away I might 
commence with the overhaul this week.

> Maybe it could almost be as simple as this:
> 
>     Carbon/
>         __init__.py   # empty
>         Evt.so        # or Evt.carbon.slb of course
>         Events.py
>         Win.so
>         Res.so
>         Qd.so
>         ..etc...

And will it bother OS9 users that they have to say Carbon.Evt even if they're 
using classic PPC Python?

It wouldn't bother me, but I'm just asking...

> Then either Carbon/ itself is on sys.path (b/w compatible) or the surrounding
> folder (forcing "from Carbon import Qd") or even both?

Yep.

> It's a little tricky as under MacPython some of the Mac modules (Qd, Res, a
> bunch of others) aren't available as shared libs, but are part of PythonCore,
> but overall I think it's possible to privide a smooth transition path.

No problem anymore: because I had to fix this for OSX (the 
WITH_MAC_TOOLBOX_GLUE stuff) we can now put all toolbox modules in their own 
.slb.

The only issue I can see is that I don't know whether it's possible to do the 
install automatically for OSX unix-Python builds. But that is a minor issue, 
it might even be a good idea to do the whole toolbox stuff as a separate 
distutils-based "distribution" (included in the standard distribution).
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 




From jack@oratrix.nl  Tue Aug  7 10:41:30 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Tue, 07 Aug 2001 11:41:30 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Rated X for (spot)
In-Reply-To: Message by Just van Rossum <just@letterror.com> ,
 Mon, 6 Aug 2001 17:53:08 +0200 , <20010806175309-r01010700-089ae647-0910-010c@10.0.0.16>
Message-ID: <20010807094130.E7B16303181@snelboot.oratrix.nl>

> Jack Jansen wrote:
> 
> > It works in unix-Python on OSX, but not in MacPython. And it never will: it's 
> > only available in the BSD libraries and MacPython will be CFM-based for its 
> > remaining lifetime.
> 
> Is there really no way to get to BSD calls at all? Seems kindof dumb: why
> wouldn't a Carbon app want to do that under OSX?

Adding the BSD calls to CFM-based MacPython is doable, but not easy. The BSD 
calls are only available in Mach-O libraries, so you would have to write stub 
routines. Doable, but I've never done it. Hmm, this seems to be sort-of 
similar to what calldll does, maybe someone wants to start hacking up calldll 
to give us access to macho-libraries from MacPython?

The alternative, making MacPython itself Mach-O based, isn't worth the 
trouble. There's no SIOUX and MSL C library under Macho, so you get to use the 
gcc libc and lose the console, get unix pathnames, etc. By the time you're 
done converting MacPython you have something very much resembling unix-Python, 
so unix-Python is probably a better starting point in the first place.
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 




From just@letterror.com  Tue Aug  7 10:56:04 2001
From: just@letterror.com (Just van Rossum)
Date: Tue,  7 Aug 2001 11:56:04 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Packaging all toolbox modules in a package
In-Reply-To: <20010807093302.638A5303181@snelboot.oratrix.nl>
Message-ID: <20010807115607-r01010700-237dbc93-0910-010c@10.0.0.17>

Jack Jansen wrote:

> And will it bother OS9 users that they have to say Carbon.Evt even if they're 
> using classic PPC Python?
> 
> It wouldn't bother me, but I'm just asking...

Dunno: I think that at least with MacPython (as in CFM-based) the default might
have to remain unpackaged for a while?

Even more major: how about :Mac:Lib and other assorted modules? A package named
"Mac"?

[ ... ]
> No problem anymore: because I had to fix this for OSX (the 
> WITH_MAC_TOOLBOX_GLUE stuff) we can now put all toolbox modules in their own 
> ..slb.

Cool.

> The only issue I can see is that I don't know whether it's possible to do the 
> install automatically for OSX unix-Python builds. But that is a minor issue, 
> it might even be a good idea to do the whole toolbox stuff as a separate 
> distutils-based "distribution" (included in the standard distribution).

Make under unix already runs a setup.py, so we could perhaps add a "darwin1"
switch in it?

Btw: since Waste is carbonized, could it be available under Unix, too?

Just


From jack@oratrix.nl  Tue Aug  7 11:26:42 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Tue, 07 Aug 2001 12:26:42 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Packaging all toolbox modules in a package
In-Reply-To: Message by Just van Rossum <just@letterror.com> ,
 Tue, 7 Aug 2001 11:56:04 +0200 , <20010807115607-r01010700-237dbc93-0910-010c@10.0.0.17>
Message-ID: <20010807102643.6BEC7303181@snelboot.oratrix.nl>

> Dunno: I think that at least with MacPython (as in CFM-based) the default might
> have to remain unpackaged for a while?

Yep, for one release. What I'm thinking of doing is putting all the toolbox 
.slb's and the stuff from lib-toolbox into :Mac:Lib:Carbon. By default 
:Mac:Lib:Carbon would be on sys.path for 1 release.

Actually, I might convert the whole library to use "from Carbon import Res", 
leave :Mac:Lib:Carbon out of sys.path by default and add a prominent note to 
the release notes. Comments?

> Even more major: how about :Mac:Lib and other assorted modules? A package named
> "Mac"?

I haven't a clue, really.


> > The only issue I can see is that I don't know whether it's possible to do the 
> > install automatically for OSX unix-Python builds. But that is a minor issue, 
> > it might even be a good idea to do the whole toolbox stuff as a separate 
> > distutils-based "distribution" (included in the standard distribution).
> 
> Make under unix already runs a setup.py, so we could perhaps add a "darwin1"
> switch in it?

Not good enough, at least I can't think of a way to make it work. setup.py 
installs everything into lib-dynload or something, whereby it becomes 
available as a toplevel module. That's also what happens to the toolbox 
modules (as of sunday evening, when I checked in the mods to setup.py).

If someone else wants to have a look at installing modules into a package from 
the core setup.py: be my guest.

> Btw: since Waste is carbonized, could it be available under Unix, too?

Not yet. I have a Mach-O Waste but it's not for general distribution yet. Or, 
where I say "I have..." I should say "I may have": Marco Piovanelli pointed me 
it to me last sunday, but I haven't unpacked it yet or anything.
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 




From just@letterror.com  Tue Aug  7 11:56:04 2001
From: just@letterror.com (Just van Rossum)
Date: Tue,  7 Aug 2001 12:56:04 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Packaging all toolbox modules in a package
In-Reply-To: <20010807102643.6BEC7303181@snelboot.oratrix.nl>
Message-ID: <20010807125609-r01010700-7692aeec-0910-010c@10.0.0.17>

Jack Jansen wrote:

> Yep, for one release. What I'm thinking of doing is putting all the toolbox 
> ..slb's and the stuff from lib-toolbox into :Mac:Lib:Carbon. By default 
> :Mac:Lib:Carbon would be on sys.path for 1 release.
> 
> Actually, I might convert the whole library to use "from Carbon import Res", 
> leave :Mac:Lib:Carbon out of sys.path by default and add a prominent note to 
> the release notes. Comments?

I think that's too harsh.

> > Even more major: how about :Mac:Lib and other assorted modules? A package 
> > named "Mac"?
> 
> I haven't a clue, really.

In what sense?

It's a whole bunch of modules, including lib-toolbox, lib-scripting,
lib-scriptpackages. "import findertools" becomes "from Mac import findertools".
Worth it?

Just


From jack@oratrix.nl  Tue Aug  7 12:33:47 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Tue, 07 Aug 2001 13:33:47 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Packaging all toolbox modules in a package
In-Reply-To: Message by Just van Rossum <just@letterror.com> ,
 Tue, 7 Aug 2001 12:56:04 +0200 , <20010807125609-r01010700-7692aeec-0910-010c@10.0.0.17>
Message-ID: <20010807113348.6251A303181@snelboot.oratrix.nl>

> > > Even more major: how about :Mac:Lib and other assorted modules? A package 
> > > named "Mac"?
> > 
> > I haven't a clue, really.
> 
> In what sense?
> 
> It's a whole bunch of modules, including lib-toolbox, lib-scripting,
> lib-scriptpackages. "import findertools" becomes "from Mac import findertools".
> Worth it?

I that sense: I don't know whether it's worth it. There's really a whole 
hierarchy of modules like Mac.Carbon.Res, Mac.findertools and 
Mac.Scripting.Finder, but Python has (so far) had a pretty flat namespace.

We could of course stuff what is now :Mac:Lib (including the coming 
:Mac:Lib:Carbon) into :Lib:Mac, add an __init__.py file and be done with it...

--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 




From just@letterror.com  Tue Aug  7 13:32:43 2001
From: just@letterror.com (Just van Rossum)
Date: Tue,  7 Aug 2001 14:32:43 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Packaging all toolbox modules in a package
In-Reply-To: <20010807113348.6251A303181@snelboot.oratrix.nl>
Message-ID: <20010807143245-r01010700-ff5cf400-0910-010c@10.0.0.17>

Jack Jansen wrote:

> I that sense: I don't know whether it's worth it. There's really a whole 
> hierarchy of modules like Mac.Carbon.Res, Mac.findertools and 
> Mac.Scripting.Finder, but Python has (so far) had a pretty flat namespace.

I think it should/could stay fairly flat, eg. Carbon doesn't need to be a
subpackage of Mac, but could itself be a top level package.

> We could of course stuff what is now :Mac:Lib (including the coming 
> :Mac:Lib:Carbon) into :Lib:Mac, add an __init__.py file and be done with it...

Heh.. We have to do *something*, especially all the constants files that belong
to specific Toolbox module should also become part of the Carbon module. Eg.
Events.py, Dialogs.py, Fonts.py, Lists.py, TextEdit.py, etc. But things like
FrameWork.py and EasyDialogs.py should be part of Mac. Or?

Just


From jack@oratrix.nl  Tue Aug  7 15:00:40 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Tue, 07 Aug 2001 16:00:40 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Packaging all toolbox modules in a package
In-Reply-To: Message by Just van Rossum <just@letterror.com> ,
 Tue, 7 Aug 2001 14:32:43 +0200 , <20010807143245-r01010700-ff5cf400-0910-010c@10.0.0.17>
Message-ID: <20010807140041.67E8C303181@snelboot.oratrix.nl>

Just thought of another naming issue. Not all the toolbox modules are 
technically part of Carbon. For instance, QuickTime is in it's own framework, 
and CF is in CoreFoundation.

Moreover, Waste isn't really part of any framework.

On the one hand it is a pretty easy solution to simply dump everything into 
Carbon. On the other hand we may well make life easier for future Pythonistas 
if we follow Apple's naming convention.

The latter would also mean that at some point we have a Carbon.Carbon module 
which would be something like
	from Ctl import *
	from Controls import *
	from Dlg import *
	from Dialogs import *
	...

Thereby if you see in Apple's documentation that you should
	#include <Carbon/Carbon.h>
you know that in Python you do
	from Carbon.Carbon import *

--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 




From nathan@vividworks.com  Tue Aug  7 15:54:05 2001
From: nathan@vividworks.com (Nathan Heagy)
Date: Tue, 7 Aug 2001 08:54:05 -0600 (CST)
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Rated X for (spot)
In-Reply-To: <20010807094730-r01010700-df5bed12-0910-010c@10.0.0.17>
Message-ID: <Pine.OSX.4.33.0108070852560.11374-100000@vividworks.com>

Where are these available when using C or Java carbon? It would be nice if
the syntax were the same, such as

Java: Carbon.Res
Py: Carbon.Res

?

nathan




On Tue, 7 Aug 2001, Just van Rossum wrote:

> > At 21:45 +0200 8/6/2001, Just van Rossum wrote:
> > >Speaking of which: isn't this the right time to move the Mac modules to a
> > >package?! I think it's now or never. It's far too dangerous to have so many
> > >generic module names around, especially since we're invading an existing
> > >territory...
>
> John W Baxter wrote:
> > Seems like a good idea to me (if it can be done without breaking existing
> > code...and maybe even then:  we have to learn "from __future__ import xxx"
> > sometime ;-)  ).
>
> Maybe it could almost be as simple as this:
>
>     Carbon/
>         __init__.py   # empty
>         Evt.so        # or Evt.carbon.slb of course
>         Events.py
>         Win.so
>         Res.so
>         Qd.so
>         ..etc...
>
> Then either Carbon/ itself is on sys.path (b/w compatible) or the surrounding
> folder (forcing "from Carbon import Qd") or even both?
>
> It's a little tricky as under MacPython some of the Mac modules (Qd, Res, a
> bunch of others) aren't available as shared libs, but are part of PythonCore,
> but overall I think it's possible to privide a smooth transition path.
>
> Just
>
> _______________________________________________
> Pythonmac-SIG maillist  -  Pythonmac-SIG@python.org
> http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/pythonmac-sig
>



From sdm7g@Virginia.EDU  Tue Aug  7 17:35:24 2001
From: sdm7g@Virginia.EDU (Steven D. Majewski)
Date: Tue, 7 Aug 2001 12:35:24 -0400 (EDT)
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Packaging all toolbox modules in a package
In-Reply-To: <20010807140041.67E8C303181@snelboot.oratrix.nl>
Message-ID: <Pine.NXT.4.21.0108071222560.4447-100000@localhost.virginia.edu>



FYI: I case you've forgotten, what I've had on OSX is a Carbonmodule.c 
with:

#define ADD_MODULE(x)     if (-1 == \
    PyModule_AddObject( m, (x), PyImport_ImportModule((x))))  return NULL

static PyMethodDef CarbonMethods[] = {
  {NULL, NULL} /* sentinal */
};


initCarbon()
{

  PyObject *m;
  int status;

   m = Py_InitModule("Carbon",CarbonMethods );

   (void) initWin();
   ADD_MODULE("Win");
   (void) initMenu();
   ADD_MODULE("Menu");
   (void) initEvt();
   ADD_MODULE("Evt");
   (void) initDlg();
   ADD_MODULE("Dlg");
   (void) initCtl();
   ADD_MODULE("Ctl");
   (void) initQd();
   ADD_MODULE("Qd");
   (void) initRes();
   ADD_MODULE("Res");

  ... etc ...

which allows either:
	import Carbon.Dlg

	from Carbon import Dlg,Evt,Ctl,Qd 

or after an initial:

	import Carbon

has been done somewhere to initialize the module, a simple:

	import Dlg

will work, as the ADD_MODULE stuff has added the module names 
to sys.modules. 


 Everything was stuffed into a single Carbonmodule because I
had trouble trying to link them separately because of cross 
links between the modules. The only problem with this method 
is that there is a significant initialization delay for 
importing the Carbonmodule.   

( Jack -- have you had any better luck getting the module to 
  link separately on OSX ? ) 

-- Steve Majewski




From steve@spvi.com  Tue Aug  7 18:10:26 2001
From: steve@spvi.com (Steve Spicklemire)
Date: Tue, 07 Aug 2001 12:10:26 -0500
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] ObjC stuff
References: <Pine.NXT.4.21.0108071222560.4447-100000@localhost.virginia.edu>
Message-ID: <3B702102.34A945E2@spvi.com>


Hi Folks,

	Back in my "Good ol' NeXT" days I played with an ObjC module, I think it was
Bill Busomethingicantremember. Is that still kicking around anywhere? I thought
it integrated with the IB/PB stuff pretty well.

-steve


From jack@oratrix.nl  Tue Aug  7 21:06:20 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Tue, 07 Aug 2001 22:06:20 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Packaging all toolbox modules in a package
In-Reply-To: Message by "Steven D. Majewski" <sdm7g@Virginia.EDU> ,
 Tue, 7 Aug 2001 12:35:24 -0400 (EDT) , <Pine.NXT.4.21.0108071222560.4447-100000@localhost.virginia.edu>
Message-ID: <20010807200625.23A6414B630@oratrix.oratrix.nl>

Recently, "Steven D. Majewski" <sdm7g@Virginia.EDU> said:
> 
> 
> 
> FYI: I case you've forgotten, what I've had on OSX is a Carbonmodule.c 
> [...] 
> ( Jack -- have you had any better luck getting the module to 
>   link separately on OSX ? ) 

No, I hadn't forgotten, I fondly remember it:-)

But to answer the second question first: yes, the separate linking
problem on OSX is solved, and in a reasonably general way. The core
Python shared library contains stub routines for anything exported by
the dynamic modules. The stub routine will import the module, whose
init routine will replace the stub pointer by a pointer to the real
routine.

I actually like this scheme so much that I now also use it in
MacPython, so the cross-linking between modules is gone there too.

And with the OSX linking working your Carbonmodule lost it's main
attraction, I think, and in addition there was the added maintainance
complexity and use magic.
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 


From sdm7g@Virginia.EDU  Tue Aug  7 21:10:01 2001
From: sdm7g@Virginia.EDU (Steven D. Majewski)
Date: Tue, 7 Aug 2001 16:10:01 -0400 (EDT)
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Packaging all toolbox modules in a package
In-Reply-To: <20010807200625.23A6414B630@oratrix.oratrix.nl>
Message-ID: <Pine.NXT.4.21.0108071608030.4447-100000@localhost.virginia.edu>


On Tue, 7 Aug 2001, Jack Jansen wrote:
> 
> But to answer the second question first: yes, the separate linking
> problem on OSX is solved, and in a reasonably general way. The core
> Python shared library contains stub routines for anything exported by
> the dynamic modules. The stub routine will import the module, whose
> init routine will replace the stub pointer by a pointer to the real
> routine.
> 

Where is this stuff ? I thought everything had been merged into 
the main python sourceforge CVS, but I didn't see anything new in
that. Do you have a different branch for testing/development ? 

-- Steve 




From jack@oratrix.nl  Tue Aug  7 21:54:14 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Tue, 07 Aug 2001 22:54:14 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] ObjC stuff
In-Reply-To: Message by Steve Spicklemire <steve@spvi.com> ,
 Tue, 07 Aug 2001 12:10:26 -0500 , <3B702102.34A945E2@spvi.com>
Message-ID: <20010807205419.F380714B630@oratrix.oratrix.nl>

Recently, Steve Spicklemire <steve@spvi.com> said:
> 	Back in my "Good ol' NeXT" days I played with an ObjC module, I think i
> t was
> Bill Busomethingicantremember. Is that still kicking around anywhere? I thoug
> ht
> it integrated with the IB/PB stuff pretty well.

I think it's still around, but I haven't looked at it yet. I'd really
like it if people could put some effort into this, as I'm going to be
busy with various other things wrt. OSX, but in the end Cocoa support
is probably going to be the most exciting new thing for Python.

What I hope to have finished reasonably soon is
- A Python.framework containing the core .dylib, lib directory, etc.
- A Python.app using this framework, which would be the basis for both
  Carbon and Cocoa/ObjC scripts
- Most of the MacPython Carbon modules.
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 


From jack@oratrix.nl  Tue Aug  7 21:56:49 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Tue, 07 Aug 2001 22:56:49 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Packaging all toolbox modules in a package
In-Reply-To: Message by "Steven D. Majewski" <sdm7g@Virginia.EDU> ,
 Tue, 7 Aug 2001 16:10:01 -0400 (EDT) , <Pine.NXT.4.21.0108071608030.4447-100000@localhost.virginia.edu>
Message-ID: <20010807205654.0108414B630@oratrix.oratrix.nl>

Recently, "Steven D. Majewski" <sdm7g@Virginia.EDU> said:
> Where is this stuff ? I thought everything had been merged into 
> the main python sourceforge CVS, but I didn't see anything new in
> that. Do you have a different branch for testing/development ? 

It's all in the repository, and has been since April or May. Remember
that you have to do "cvs update -d" to see new directories...

There's one other thing you need: there's a patch to configure.in that
is still sitting in the sourceforge patch manager waiting for someone
with more knowledge of autoconf to do a sanity check.
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 


From steve@spvi.com  Tue Aug  7 22:02:18 2001
From: steve@spvi.com (Steve Spicklemire)
Date: Tue, 7 Aug 2001 16:02:18 -0500
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] ObjC stuff
In-Reply-To: <20010807205419.F380714B630@oratrix.oratrix.nl>
Message-ID: <200108072103.f77L3HE49323@obsidian.spvi.com>

So it's in CVS somewhere? I'll do a check-out and see if I can find it. 
I just ordered CW-6 today so I might be able to pitch in a bit.

thanks!
-steve

On Tuesday, August 7, 2001, at 03:54 PM, Jack Jansen wrote:

>
> Recently, Steve Spicklemire <steve@spvi.com> said:
>> 	Back in my "Good ol' NeXT" days I played with an ObjC module, I 
>> think i
>> t was
>> Bill Busomethingicantremember. Is that still kicking around anywhere? 
>> I thoug
>> ht
>> it integrated with the IB/PB stuff pretty well.
>
> I think it's still around, but I haven't looked at it yet. I'd really
> like it if people could put some effort into this, as I'm going to be
> busy with various other things wrt. OSX, but in the end Cocoa support
> is probably going to be the most exciting new thing for Python.
>
> What I hope to have finished reasonably soon is
> - A Python.framework containing the core .dylib, lib directory, etc.
> - A Python.app using this framework, which would be the basis for both
>   Carbon and Cocoa/ObjC scripts
> - Most of the MacPython Carbon modules.
> --
> Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia 
> Abu-Jamal ++++
> Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your 
> sig ++++
> www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-
> l/sigaction.htm
>
> _______________________________________________
> Pythonmac-SIG maillist  -  Pythonmac-SIG@python.org
> http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/pythonmac-sig


From chrishbarker@home.net  Tue Aug  7 22:42:45 2001
From: chrishbarker@home.net (Chris Barker)
Date: Tue, 07 Aug 2001 14:42:45 -0700
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] mmap module
References: <Pine.NXT.4.21.0108071608030.4447-100000@localhost.virginia.edu>
Message-ID: <3B7060D5.41E2768F@home.net>

I just discovered the mmap module (I think it's been in the standard
library since 2.0). It does not seem to exist in MacPython. Judging by
the facat that the Windows and Unix constructors are different, I
imagine a port to the Mac would take some work. I do have a use for it,
is there any chance there will be a Mac version some day?

-Chris

-- 
Christopher Barker,
Ph.D.                                                           
ChrisHBarker@home.net                 ---           ---           ---
http://members.home.net/barkerlohmann ---@@       -----@@       -----@@
                                   ------@@@     ------@@@     ------@@@
Oil Spill Modeling                ------   @    ------   @   ------   @
Water Resources Engineering       -------      ---------     --------    
Coastal and Fluvial Hydrodynamics --------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------


From jack@oratrix.nl  Tue Aug  7 22:42:07 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Tue, 07 Aug 2001 23:42:07 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] ObjC stuff
In-Reply-To: Message by Steve Spicklemire <steve@spvi.com> ,
 Tue, 7 Aug 2001 16:02:18 -0500 , <200108072103.f77L3HE49323@obsidian.spvi.com>
Message-ID: <20010807214212.B130014B630@oratrix.oratrix.nl>

Recently, Steve Spicklemire <steve@spvi.com> said:
> So it's in CVS somewhere? I'll do a check-out and see if I can find it. 

I don't know, Steven Majewski may know (I think he is the one who looked
at it). If it isn't in the repository it probably should be,
preferrably in the Modules directory (because it is useful for non-Mac
users) but if there's objections against that we'll put it in the
Mac/Modules dir.

> I just ordered CW-6 today so I might be able to pitch in a bit.

While very useful for other things (like MacPython development) you
don't need it for OSX unix-Python development: this is all make and
gcc-based (and you have those on your OSX developer disc).
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 


From steve@spvi.com  Tue Aug  7 22:47:24 2001
From: steve@spvi.com (Steve Spicklemire)
Date: Tue, 7 Aug 2001 16:47:24 -0500
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] ObjC stuff
In-Reply-To: <20010807214212.B130014B630@oratrix.oratrix.nl>
Message-ID: <200108072148.f77LmNE49650@obsidian.spvi.com>

Hi Jack,

>> I just ordered CW-6 today so I might be able to pitch in a bit.
>
> While very useful for other things (like MacPython development) you
> don't need it for OSX unix-Python development: this is all make and
> gcc-based (and you have those on your OSX developer disc).
> --

Good! I was hoping that the Cocoa stuff would not depend on Metrowerks! 
I wouldn't mind being able to pitch in on the MacPython stuff too. I'd 
like to update my MMDirector Python "Xtra", and I'm guessing I'll need 
CWPro for that. Of course, Macromedia has been very quiet about a MacOSX 
port of Director.. but I'm assuming it will be a Carbon thingy... 
anyway.. thanks!

-steve


From jack@oratrix.nl  Tue Aug  7 22:49:13 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Tue, 07 Aug 2001 23:49:13 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] mmap module
In-Reply-To: Message by Chris Barker <chrishbarker@home.net> ,
 Tue, 07 Aug 2001 14:42:45 -0700 , <3B7060D5.41E2768F@home.net>
Message-ID: <20010807214918.B872814B630@oratrix.oratrix.nl>

Recently, Chris Barker <chrishbarker@home.net> said:
> I just discovered the mmap module (I think it's been in the standard
> library since 2.0). It does not seem to exist in MacPython. Judging by
> the facat that the Windows and Unix constructors are different, I
> imagine a port to the Mac would take some work. I do have a use for it,
> is there any chance there will be a Mac version some day?

It would be nice, but don't count on me doing it. There's a mapped
memory API in at least OS9, maybe earlier, that has all the niceties
you need like an interface to file refnos and such.
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 


From sdm7g@Virginia.EDU  Tue Aug  7 23:26:15 2001
From: sdm7g@Virginia.EDU (Steven D. Majewski)
Date: Tue, 7 Aug 2001 18:26:15 -0400 (EDT)
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] ObjC stuff
In-Reply-To: <20010807214212.B130014B630@oratrix.oratrix.nl>
Message-ID: <Pine.NXT.4.21.0108071818520.4447-100000@localhost.virginia.edu>


On Tue, 7 Aug 2001, Jack Jansen wrote:

> Recently, Steve Spicklemire <steve@spvi.com> said:
> > So it's in CVS somewhere? I'll do a check-out and see if I can find it. 
> 
> I don't know, Steven Majewski may know (I think he is the one who looked
> at it). If it isn't in the repository it probably should be,
> preferrably in the Modules directory (because it is useful for non-Mac
> users) but if there's objections against that we'll put it in the
> Mac/Modules dir.

PyObjC has it's own SourceForge project:
	<http://sourceforge.net/projects/pyobjc/>

There is info about the mailing list on that page.

However, the project hasn't been very active lately. 

There was an initial burst of activity as we got it updated to 
compile on OSX and figured out how to use it. What we  found 
were a couple of limitations with the current implementation,
so we're planning on redoing much of it. 

If you look in the mailing list archives, there should be a 
"helloWorld" example app I posted to that list, as well as 
some discussion about what works and what doesn't. 


-- Steve Majewski



From chrishbarker@home.net  Wed Aug  8 00:14:33 2001
From: chrishbarker@home.net (Chris Barker)
Date: Tue, 07 Aug 2001 16:14:33 -0700
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] mmap module
References: <20010807214918.B872814B630@oratrix.oratrix.nl>
Message-ID: <3B707659.3C371B26@home.net>

Jack Jansen wrote:
> Recently, Chris Barker <chrishbarker@home.net> said:
> > I just discovered the mmap module (I think it's been in the standard
> > library since 2.0). It does not seem to exist in MacPython. Judging by
> > the facat that the Windows and Unix constructors are different, I
> > imagine a port to the Mac would take some work. I do have a use for it,
> > is there any chance there will be a Mac version some day?
> 
> It would be nice, but don't count on me doing it. There's a mapped
> memory API in at least OS9, maybe earlier, that has all the niceties
> you need like an interface to file refnos and such.

Fair enough. If I find I really need it, maybe I'll look into getting it
to work, but I'll probably just find a way around it.

-Chris



-- 
Christopher Barker,
Ph.D.                                                           
ChrisHBarker@home.net                 ---           ---           ---
http://members.home.net/barkerlohmann ---@@       -----@@       -----@@
                                   ------@@@     ------@@@     ------@@@
Oil Spill Modeling                ------   @    ------   @   ------   @
Water Resources Engineering       -------      ---------     --------    
Coastal and Fluvial Hydrodynamics --------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------


From csmith@blakeschool.org  Wed Aug  8 06:48:05 2001
From: csmith@blakeschool.org (Christopher Smith)
Date: Wed, 08 Aug 2001 00:48:05 -0500
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] cr/lf conversion utilities
Message-ID: <fc.004c4b6b007826f5004c4b6b007826f5.7826fc@blakeschool.org>

For those interested in two very nice utilities for doing cr/lf
conversion, 
check out the following free solutions:

http://wuarchive.wustl.edu/systems/mac/info-mac/text/text-to-mac-132.hqx

[Text-To-Mac 1.32, size=54k]
TextToMac is a utility program for Macintosh computers. It converts the
end-of-line code of text files between Macintosh, MS-DOS PC, and UNIX
formats. 

Can convert folders and subfolders; allows you to set the creator; has
option to overwrite the original or to create a new file with a
specified extension.

----

http://www.hf.uib.no/hi/espen/paradigma/Default.html

[Paradigma 2.1, size=46k]
Paradigma lets you specify [up to 256 literal, non-grep] conversion
rules, such as "abc -> xyz", and so will do the same as a word
processor's "Find/replace" command, only much faster and several
conversions at once.

You can create a stand-alone "Droplet" with a given set of rules in it.  
e.g. a dos/unix->mac joblet would contain two rules:

	\r\10 -> \r
	\10   -> \r

(This would be an 11k Droplet.)

/c



From jack@oratrix.nl  Wed Aug  8 11:37:21 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Wed, 08 Aug 2001 12:37:21 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] CVS repository and :Mac:Build:xxxx.xml files
Message-ID: <20010808103722.56E28303181@snelboot.oratrix.nl>

Folks,
in the CVS repository there are lots of .xml files, which you can use to 
create your CodeWarrior projects easily if you're building Python.

However, as far as I myself am concerned these files need not be in the 
repository, as I always generate them with :Mac:scripts:genpluginprojects.py.
But generating them requires a working Python (I use PythonStandSmall for 
this), so that's why I put them into the repository in the first place.

So here's my question: does anyone actually use these files? Or, in other 
words, is there anyone who builds MacPython from the CVS repository who does 
not use genpluginprojects (or fullbuild, which calls it) to rebuild the 
extension module projects?

Note that this is only important for people building from the CVS repository: 
in source distributions I make sure that the .prj files are included.
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | ++++ see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/ ++++




From jack@oratrix.nl  Wed Aug  8 12:58:40 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Wed, 08 Aug 2001 13:58:40 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Packaging all toolbox modules in a package
In-Reply-To: Message by Just van Rossum <just@letterror.com> ,
 Tue, 7 Aug 2001 14:32:43 +0200 , <20010807143245-r01010700-ff5cf400-0910-010c@10.0.0.17>
Message-ID: <20010808115840.66BE3303181@snelboot.oratrix.nl>

The more I think of it the more I like the idea of turning all the Mac 
specific modules into a package. (after a transition period, of course).

One of the big advantages of a package is that it is self-contained, and can 
easily be installed with distutils. For supporting the MacPython modules under 
unix-Python on OSX this is a real boon: there would be a lot less new cruft in 
the unix-Python build process (only the single glue routine) and all of the 
Mac stuff would be built with a single distutils-based setup.py script.

It also means we don't pollute the namespace so much, and that it is 
immedeately clear to, say, Windows users that a certain script uses 
Mac-specific features ("from Mac import findertools" is a lot more clear than 
"import findertools"). I think the added nuisance is probably worth it.
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 




From jack@oratrix.nl  Wed Aug  8 13:04:26 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Wed, 08 Aug 2001 14:04:26 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Packages and module aliasing - A problem?
Message-ID: <20010808120427.0960F303181@snelboot.oratrix.nl>

If we go with the package scheme (whether only for Carbon or also for all of 
the Mac modules) we will have an aliasing problem in the transition period. If 
the folder structure is like this
:Mac:Lib:
         Carbon:
                __init__.py
                Res.carbon.slb
                ...
and both :Mac:Lib and :Mac:Lib:Carbon are on sys.path we have some modules 
referring to Res as "import Res" (old, unconverted modules) and some referring 
to it as "import Carbon.Res" or "from Res import Carbon" (converted modules).

Does anyone know whether this is going to create problems? Does anyone know 
for sure that it is _not_ going to create problems?
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | ++++ see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/ ++++




From Benjamin.Schollnick@usa.xerox.com  Wed Aug  8 14:27:45 2001
From: Benjamin.Schollnick@usa.xerox.com (Schollnick, Benjamin)
Date: Wed, 08 Aug 2001 09:27:45 -0400
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Packaging all toolbox modules in a package
Message-ID: <E2D1934575D1D411973D00508BB02F17302329@usa0129ms1.ess.mc.xerox.com>

I would think it would be possible to do this, without a transition
period...

Well, sort of without a transition period.

Create "stub" modules, which contain a 'FROM xxx import *'
to mask the fact that it's loading from a different module.

Along with that, utilize the new WARNING framework to inform the user of the
depreciation of the module naming...

			- Benjamin


-----Original Message-----
From: Jack Jansen [mailto:jack@oratrix.nl]
Sent: Wednesday, August 08, 2001 7:59 AM
To: pythonmac-sig@python.org
Subject: Re: [Pythonmac-SIG] Packaging all toolbox modules in a package


The more I think of it the more I like the idea of turning all the Mac 
specific modules into a package. (after a transition period, of course).

One of the big advantages of a package is that it is self-contained, and can

easily be installed with distutils. For supporting the MacPython modules
under 
unix-Python on OSX this is a real boon: there would be a lot less new cruft
in 
the unix-Python build process (only the single glue routine) and all of the 
Mac stuff would be built with a single distutils-based setup.py script.

It also means we don't pollute the namespace so much, and that it is 
immedeately clear to, say, Windows users that a certain script uses 
Mac-specific features ("from Mac import findertools" is a lot more clear
than 
"import findertools"). I think the added nuisance is probably worth it.
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig
++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm




_______________________________________________
Pythonmac-SIG maillist  -  Pythonmac-SIG@python.org
http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/pythonmac-sig


From just@letterror.com  Wed Aug  8 13:21:36 2001
From: just@letterror.com (Just van Rossum)
Date: Wed,  8 Aug 2001 14:21:36 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Packages and module aliasing - A problem?
In-Reply-To: <20010808120427.0960F303181@snelboot.oratrix.nl>
Message-ID: <20010808142158-r01010700-8eaac807-0910-010c@10.0.0.18>

Jack Jansen wrote:

> If we go with the package scheme (whether only for Carbon or also for all of 
> the Mac modules) we will have an aliasing problem in the transition period. If 
> the folder structure is like this
> :Mac:Lib:
>          Carbon:
>                 __init__.py
>                 Res.carbon.slb
>                 ...
> and both :Mac:Lib and :Mac:Lib:Carbon are on sys.path we have some modules 
> referring to Res as "import Res" (old, unconverted modules) and some referring 
> to it as "import Carbon.Res" or "from Res import Carbon" (converted modules).
> 
> Does anyone know whether this is going to create problems? Does anyone know 
> for sure that it is _not_ going to create problems?

I have no idea, but loading the same slb twice seems scary indeed.

How about something this:

<bwcompatfolder>:
    Res.py  -> does "from Carbon.Res import *"
    ...

?

Just


From jack@oratrix.nl  Wed Aug  8 14:57:19 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Wed, 08 Aug 2001 15:57:19 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Packaging all toolbox modules in a package
In-Reply-To: Message by "Schollnick, Benjamin" <Benjamin.Schollnick@usa.xerox.com> ,
 Wed, 08 Aug 2001 09:27:45 -0400 , <E2D1934575D1D411973D00508BB02F17302329@usa0129ms1.ess.mc.xerox.com>
Message-ID: <20010808135719.B8D0C303181@snelboot.oratrix.nl>

> I would think it would be possible to do this, without a transition
> period...
> 
> Well, sort of without a transition period.
> 
> Create "stub" modules, which contain a 'FROM xxx import *'
> to mask the fact that it's loading from a different module.

Hmm, interesting idea! It wouldn't be all that much work to create the stubs, 
and it would nicely work around the potential aliasing problem.
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 




From mday@mac.com  Wed Aug  8 18:15:50 2001
From: mday@mac.com (Mark Day)
Date: Wed, 8 Aug 2001 10:15:50 -0700
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] CVS repository and :Mac:Build:xxxx.xml files
In-Reply-To: <20010808103722.56E28303181@snelboot.oratrix.nl>
Message-ID: <03BDB406-8C21-11D5-9CF9-00039303AF92@apple.com>

On Wednesday, August 8, 2001, at 03:37 AM, Jack Jansen wrote:

 > However, as far as I myself am concerned these files need not be in the
 > repository, as I always generate them with 
:Mac:scripts:genpluginprojects.py.
 > But generating them requires a working Python (I use PythonStandSmall 
for
 > this), so that's why I put them into the repository in the first place.

 > So here's my question: does anyone actually use these files? Or, in 
other
 > words, is there anyone who builds MacPython from the CVS repository 
who does
 > not use genpluginprojects (or fullbuild, which calls it) to rebuild the
 > extension module projects?

The first time I tried to build from CVS (right after 2.2a1 was 
released), I couldn't figure out how to build the plugins.  I already 
had MacPython 2.1 installed, but didn't realize I needed to copy the 
interpreter into the :python:dist:src directory.  I also hadn't noticed 
PythonStandSmall.mcp (nor do I have the expat folder it requires ... 
yet).  So I ended up importing some of the .xml files into CodeWarrior 
by hand (doing only the ones that the IDE complained about, until I got 
the IDE to launch all the way).

The problem was that genpluginprojects.py tries to find the source 
relative to the running interpreter.  If it could find the source 
relative to the script itself, or if the build instructions were a 
little clearer (especially for people trying to get started the first 
time), I think it would be easier to do away with the .xml files.

After a couple of hours, I did manage to get an apparently working 
MacPython 2.2a1 built.  No doubt I was missing many of the plugins, but 
the basic interpreter and IDE came up.  Now that I know more, I'll try 
it again using PythonStandSmall and fullbuild.py/genpluginprojects.py.  
Thanks for the hint!

On a related note, a lot of third party pieces (ICProgKit, GUSI, Waste, 
etc.) that the CodeWarrior project access paths use are older than 
versions I could find on the net.  I generally downloaded current 
versions and fixed up the access paths.  Would using aliases work?  Or 
will the projects be updated to reflect current versions?  (Maybe they 
already have in tip-of-trunk sources?  I had checked out the r22a1 tag.)

Any hints on having a single folder with a CVS checkout that can build 
either the Darwin/Mac OS X or classic/Carbon MacPython?  Would you do 
the CVS checkout with MacCvs to get file types correct?

-Mark



From billb@mousa.demon.co.uk  Wed Aug  8 23:05:53 2001
From: billb@mousa.demon.co.uk (Bill Bedford)
Date: Wed, 8 Aug 2001 23:05:53 +0100
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] I know this is a stupid question but................
In-Reply-To: <03BDB406-8C21-11D5-9CF9-00039303AF92@apple.com>
References: <03BDB406-8C21-11D5-9CF9-00039303AF92@apple.com>
Message-ID: <p05100301b797676f98ac@mousa.demon.co.uk>

How do I get python to print a literal '=A3' -- that's a pound sign, 
chr \163, unicode \xa3

All I want to do is print the price in may catalogue.......



From ryanwilcox@mac.com  Thu Aug  9 06:41:43 2001
From: ryanwilcox@mac.com (Ryan Wilcox)
Date: Thu,  9 Aug 2001 01:41:43 -0400
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Setting paths (or: getting a script to run on startup with the IDE)
In-Reply-To: <03BDB406-8C21-11D5-9CF9-00039303AF92@apple.com>
Message-ID: <20010809014144-r01010700-a929d5ec-0910-010c@129.21.139.17>

Hi folks,

I would really like to keep some of my modules NOT in the python folder, but in
my own folder elsewhere. Ok, I think I can do this with python's sys.path
functions. The world is good.


The clincher is that I often use Python IDE's interactive mode as a kind of
shell to execute my scripts. (think shell-style commands... not ones easily
translatable into a 'real' GUI so that I could use it from the menu bar)

AND I don't want to have to remember to type sys.path.append(myPath) every time
I launch the IDE.

So, my question is two-fold:

     #1: Can I set search paths through the IDE? I see 'Scripts Folder'
     location settings, but I don't think these are search paths...
     
     #2: If not, can I specify a command I want the IDE to run
     on startup?

     (and if #2 is false, any hints on where in the IDE's code I should
     start to add this capability? At least _I_ think it would be useful ;-) )

Thanks a bunch for the help,
-Ryan Wilcox
(*r.out*)


From just@letterror.com  Thu Aug  9 08:53:53 2001
From: just@letterror.com (Just van Rossum)
Date: Thu,  9 Aug 2001 09:53:53 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] I know this is a stupid question but................
In-Reply-To: <p05100301b797676f98ac@mousa.demon.co.uk>
Message-ID: <20010809095358-r01010700-78b00484-0910-010c@10.0.0.19>

Bill Bedford wrote:

> How do I get python to print a literal '=A3' -- that's a pound sign,=20
> chr \163, unicode \xa3
>=20
> All I want to do is print the price in may catalogue.......

  print chr(163)

works for me. If it doesn't: maybe the font you're using doesn't contain =
a pound
symbol? Or do you have unicode string? In which case print s.encode('macr=
oman')
should work.

Just


From just@letterror.com  Thu Aug  9 09:02:06 2001
From: just@letterror.com (Just van Rossum)
Date: Thu,  9 Aug 2001 10:02:06 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Setting paths (or: getting a script to run on startup with the IDE)
In-Reply-To: <20010809014144-r01010700-a929d5ec-0910-010c@129.21.139.17>
Message-ID: <20010809100209-r01010700-f06d5d81-0910-010c@10.0.0.19>

--5246553-3623878656-3206340129=:9002
Content-Type: text/plain; Charset=US-ASCII
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Ryan Wilcox wrote:

> So, my question is two-fold:
> 
>      #1: Can I set search paths through the IDE? I see 'Scripts Folder'
>      location settings, but I don't think these are search paths...

They aren't.

>      #2: If not, can I specify a command I want the IDE to run
>      on startup?

Not the IDE specifically, byt Python in general can do this: create a file
called "sitecustomize.py" and place it somewhere on sys.path. I've appended an
example, which looks for a folder called "SysPathExtensions" in the Python
folder. Inside "SysPathExtensions" it will look for aliases to folders (or
folders themselves) and will append the original folders to sys.path.
SysPathExtensions effectively becomes a place where you specify additional
sys.path items, without having to use EditPythonPrefs.

Just
--5246553-3623878656-3206340129=:9002
Content-Type: application/octet-stream; Name="sitecustomize.py"; X-Mac-Type="54455854"; X-Mac-Creator="50696465"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: attachment; Filename="sitecustomize.py"
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--5246553-3623878656-3206340129=:9002--


From billb@mousa.demon.co.uk  Thu Aug  9 09:44:22 2001
From: billb@mousa.demon.co.uk (Bill Bedford)
Date: Thu, 9 Aug 2001 09:44:22 +0100
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] I know this is a stupid question
 but................
In-Reply-To: <20010809095358-r01010700-78b00484-0910-010c@10.0.0.19>
References: <20010809095358-r01010700-78b00484-0910-010c@10.0.0.19>
Message-ID: <p05100300b797fd5bd3fd@mousa.demon.co.uk>

At 9:53 am +0200 09/08/01, Just van Rossum wrote:

>Bill Bedford wrote:
>
>>  How do I get python to print a literal '=A3' -- that's a pound sign,
>>  chr \163, unicode \xa3
>>
>>  All I want to do is print the price in may catalogue.......
>
>   print chr(163)
>
>works for me. If it doesn't: maybe the font you're using doesn't 
>contain a pound
>symbol? Or do you have unicode string? In which case print 
>s.encode('macroman')
>should work.

Doesn't work

>>>  x =3D '=A3'
>>>  x
'\xa3'
>>>  chr(163)
'\xa3'
>>>  x.encode('macroman')
'\xa3'
>>>  x=3D u'=A3'
>>>  x
u'\xa3'
>>>  x.encode('macroman')
'\xa3'


Is there some thing in my set up that will prevent it working PM 
7200, OS8.6, Carbon Python?



From just@letterror.com  Thu Aug  9 10:21:53 2001
From: just@letterror.com (Just van Rossum)
Date: Thu,  9 Aug 2001 11:21:53 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] I know this is a stupid question but................
In-Reply-To: <p05100300b797fd5bd3fd@mousa.demon.co.uk>
Message-ID: <20010809112156-r01010700-76e98936-0910-010c@10.0.0.19>

Bill Bedford wrote:

> Doesn't work
>=20
> >>>  x =3D '=A3'
> >>>  x
> '\xa3'
> >>>  chr(163)
> '\xa3'
> >>>  x.encode('macroman')
> '\xa3'
> >>>  x=3D u'=A3'
> >>>  x
> u'\xa3'
> >>>  x.encode('macroman')
> '\xa3'

You didn't print (not sure if my email program will do the charset transl=
ation
correctly):

>>> s =3D '=A3'
>>> s         # this does repr(s)
'\xa3'
>>> print s   # this prints it directly
=A3
>>> u =3D unicode(s, 'macroman')
>>> u
u'\xa3'
>>> u.encode('macroman')
'\xa3'
>>> print _
=A3


(Interesting: the MacRoman code point for the pound sign is the same as i=
n
Unicode. Must be any of the very few > 127...)

> Is there some thing in my set up that will prevent it working PM=20
> 7200, OS8.6, Carbon Python?

Not that I know.

Just



From walterm@cmat.edu.uy  Thu Aug  9 19:56:11 2001
From: walterm@cmat.edu.uy (Walter Moreira)
Date: Thu, 9 Aug 2001 15:56:11 -0300
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] newbie about Mac
Message-ID: <20010809155611.A13110@cmat.edu.uy>

Hello.

Is there some version of MacPython that runs on MacOs 7.6? I have some
experience with other systems, but I know nothing about Macs. In the Jack
Jansen's site I found older versions for 68k. What is the difference between
PPC and 68k? Do they run on MacOs 7.6?

Sorry for the too dumb questions.
Walter

-- 
--------------
Walter Moreira   <>  Centro de Matematica  <>  Universidad de la Republica
email: walterm@cmat.edu.uy  <>  Home Page: http://www.cmat.edu.uy/~walterm
                 +--------------------------------------------------------
        /OD\_    |   hundred-and-one symptoms of being an internet addict:
 O o . |_o_o_)   |   255. You work for a newspaper and your editor asks
                 |        you to write an article about Internet
                 |        addiction...in the "first person."
               --+--


From jack@oratrix.nl  Thu Aug  9 21:22:57 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Thu, 09 Aug 2001 22:22:57 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Setting paths (or: getting a script to run on startup with the IDE)
In-Reply-To: Message by Just van Rossum <just@letterror.com> ,
 Thu, 9 Aug 2001 10:02:06 +0200 , <20010809100209-r01010700-f06d5d81-0910-010c@10.0.0.19>
Message-ID: <20010809202302.749CA14B630@oratrix.oratrix.nl>

> > So, my question is two-fold:
> > 
> >      #1: Can I set search paths through the IDE? I see 'Scripts Folder'
> >      location settings, but I don't think these are search paths...

I'm not sure that I correctly understand your question, especially
after Just's answer. If you just want to change sys.path you can use
the EditPythonPrefs applet (from outside the IDE) which sets the
system-wide default for sys.path. If you want to do something more
compilcated Just's answer may be the correct solution.

But something completely different: it would be nice if IDE
incorporated the EditPythonPrefs functionality, it's a bit un-mac-like
to use a separate program to set prefs.

And something even more completely different: about 4 years ago I
asked whether anyone would be willing to change the EditPythonPrefs
UI, which is truly horrible (the first Mac UI I ever created:-). I
even made the split between the UI and the actual prefs handling for
that. The request still stands...
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 


From jack@oratrix.nl  Thu Aug  9 21:30:10 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Thu, 09 Aug 2001 22:30:10 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] newbie about Mac
In-Reply-To: Message by Walter Moreira <walterm@cmat.edu.uy> ,
 Thu, 9 Aug 2001 15:56:11 -0300 , <20010809155611.A13110@cmat.edu.uy>
Message-ID: <20010809203015.9063814B630@oratrix.oratrix.nl>

Recently, Walter Moreira <walterm@cmat.edu.uy> said:
> Hello.
> 
> Is there some version of MacPython that runs on MacOs 7.6? I have some
> experience with other systems, but I know nothing about Macs. In the Jack
> Jansen's site I found older versions for 68k. What is the difference between
> PPC and 68k? Do they run on MacOs 7.6?

I think MacPython 1.5.2 will run fine on 7.6, both PPC and 68K. But:
please try it and let me know. And to answer your other question: 68K
is the original CPU used in macintoshes, PPC (or PowerPC) is the new
one. MacPython 1.5.2 distributions are in the "old" directory on the
MacPython page.

Mac's like the Classic, II, Quadra, Centris, Performa and most 3-digit
numbers are 68K machines. 4-digit numbers and anything made after
about 1996 is PowerPC (iMac, iBook, Cube, G3, G4, Anniversary). There
are a very few exceptions (there's a Performa 630 that has a PowerPC,
for instance).
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 


From erik@letterror.com  Fri Aug 10 08:30:36 2001
From: erik@letterror.com (Erik van Blokland)
Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2001 08:30:36 +0100
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Setting paths (or: getting a script to run on startup with the IDE)
In-Reply-To: <20010809202302.749CA14B630@oratrix.oratrix.nl>
Message-ID: <20010810083112-r01010700-43c8bf33-0910-0108@192.168.128.6>

jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen): [8/9/01 at 10:22 PM]

> And something even more completely different: about 4 years ago I
> asked whether anyone would be willing to change the EditPythonPrefs
> UI, which is truly horrible (the first Mac UI I ever created:-). I
> even made the split between the UI and the actual prefs handling for
> that. The request still stands...

Just's special Finderfolder for aliases is pretty nifty - totally integrated in
the Finder, drag'n'drop (sleur'n'pleur), view by icon or list etc.

:)

Erik
--
www.letterror.com
Type & Typography


From Shelley@shells.demon.co.uk  Fri Aug 10 12:33:23 2001
From: Shelley@shells.demon.co.uk (Shelley Walsh)
Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2001 12:33:23 +0100
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Algebraic symbol manipulation program idea
Message-ID: <B7998513.241%Shelley@shells.demon.co.uk>

I am a mathematics instructor and lately I have been learning Python partly
out of fascination with its potential for helping to explain algebra.
Yesterday I downloaded a symbol manipulation program called Pythonica and
got to thinking that there ought to be an easier way to make such a program.
After giving it some thought I think I may have come up with one, but
particularly with being relatively new to Python, it would take me a while
to work out the details, and right now I don't have the time. I might
eventually get around to it, so writing down a sketch of it in this post is
partly simply an excuse to get it down so that I don't forget it, but I
would like to find out if it has been done before and if not if those of you
who are more experienced with Python think it is feasible. You are also more
than welcome to use the idea and develop the thing yourself if you think it
is a good one, provided you at the very least give me a discount if you sell
it. :-)

The idea is to have the computer to algebra a bit more like at least I would
like for students to do it, by thinking of x as an unknown number and using
simple rules one at a time. No expression ever needs to be dealt with as
more than a single operation at once. At the outer most level all algebraic
expressions are single operations. For simplicity assume for the time being
that we are only dealing with expressions that can be made out of one
variable, the real numbers, and the four basic arithmetic operations. (I
would probably start by leaving out division, but for the present discussion
that doesn't matter.)

I have just learned about classes, and about the polymorphic nature of
Python, so forgive me if I get carried away with both, but it seems that
they can both be put to very good use in this project. We define a class of
algebraic expressions, call it expr. Through it we can general any algebraic
expression we want essentially by only creating one truly new object, the
object that corresponds to the variable, and the user can even call it x if
they want, x=expr(). x is the only instance that has no attributes. All
other instance will have three attributes, left, right, and op. Left and
right are the two operands, and op is the operation. You can get any
expression this way, because the operands can themselves be instances of the
expressions class. They can be expressions or numbers, and the expressions
can themselves either have left and rights or the attributeless x.

class expr:
    pass # for now
    # Among other things define how to do arithmetic operations.
    # See * below.
    # a representation method

x=expr()
a=expr()
a.left=x
a.op="plus"
a.right=1

a represents x+1

b=expr()
b.left=x
b.op="plus"
b.right=2

b represents x+2

c=expr()
c.left=a
c.op="times"
c.right=b

c represents (x+1)(x+2)

* On the simplest level this would be the way the way the operations would
be defined. a+b would be a new object with (a+b).left=a, (a+b).op="plus",
and (a+b).right=b, but there would be also rules for applying the field
properties to simplify when doing the operations. The rules would
effectively define one operation in terms of another so pass to the
definition for that case, possible uses of subclasses for this. At the
outside level all expressions are single operations, so this needn't be too
complicated. You might, for example have a left distributivity rule saying
that when multiplying a*b if a.op="plus" a*b=a.left*b+a.right*b. This would
then pass the job down to the addition definition again. The buck keeps
getting passed until there is nothing more left to do. When no further
properties will help, the unsimplified definitions hold.

For example once the addition and multiplication rules were defined the
forming of c might go something like this.

x=expr()
c=(x+1)*(x+2)

The built in operation priority would be used here so that c would at the
outer be a product of two expression, and each of those expressions would be
a sum of two simpler expressions. No parsing of the expression would be
necessary, because the built in precedence of operations would take care of
it. Python would automatically know that the first thing it needs to do is
the addition x+1. An addition rule for adding the attributeless expression
to a number would apply so that x+1 would become the instance a with
dictionary {left:x, op:"plus", right:1}. Then the same would happen for x+2
giving it a dictionary of {left:x, op:"plus", right:2}. Next would be the
task of multiplying these two objects, and for that multiplication the
program would detect that the left operand had an op of "plus", so a left
distributivity rule would kick in converting the operation to

x*(x+2)+1*(x+2). 

For this again the normal precedence of operations would be used, so no
programming would be necessary to see that what needs to be done is first do
the multiplications and then do the additions. For each of the
multiplications a right distributivity would be applied, so they would be
converted to 

x*x+x*2+1*x+1*2. 

Then there would be a rule for multiplying x by itself that would turn

x*x into an object with dictionary {left:x, op:power:, right:2}

(Yes, I lied, I want to use powers, at least natural number powers as well
as +,-,*,/) For x*2 there would be a rule for putting it in standard order
that would turn it into

2*x 

and then 

2*x would be the object with dictionary {left:2, op:"times", right:x},

and similarly with 1*x.

1*2 would just revert to normal arithmetic, and then we would be looking at
the sum of four things. Normal precedence says this goes from left to right,
so the first thing that is happening is

x^2+2*x. 

Since no simplification rule applies here, this becomes the expression with
dictionary {left:x^2, op:"plus", right: 2*x}, which I will call

(x^2+2x), 

and the next task is to add this to the 1x object (or x object if the
identity rule has been used, if the identity rule has been used, it would
have to be reversed for the next step) For this we need an associativity
rule to convert this to

x^2+(2x+1x) 

(some details of when to use it to be filled in). For 2x+1x a reverse
distributivity rule would be used to convert it to

(2+1)*x, and then the 2+1 would be done according to number arithmetic and
then this would finally become the completed object with dictionary

{left:3, op:"times", right:x} which would be added to x^2 to make

(x^2+3x), 

bringing us to the finally operation of

(x^2+3x)+2. 

Here we might try a associative rule and see if it produced a further
simplification, and when it didn't either leave it that way or bring it back
giving as a final answer either

(x^2+5x)+6 (dictionary {left:(x^2+3x), op:"plus"})

or 

x^2+(3x+2) (dictionary {left:(x^2), op:"plus", right:(3x+2)}).

Probably the former would be best, since it reflects left to right order,
but it may not matter, because in the representation method there might be
some kind of rule for  getting rid of unnecessary parentheses.

One problem with this thinking is that I am kind of thinking in APL, where
you can define a function in terms of itself, when I am thinking about it,
and I don't think you can do that in Python. But perhaps there is a way
around that. I may also have that problem with my ideas for writing a
representation method in very simple way, because they seem to depend on it
being able to call itself.

One goal I would want for this, besides it working would be for it to be
object oriented/modularized in a way that would make the code itself
understandable to algebra students with little knowledge of python by doing
such things as giving the standard mathematical names to the properties
being used in the simplifications, so for example one might define a
distributivity function and call it when doing the above conversion
a*b=a.left*b+a.right*b. I would also be interesting to make this a project
that could be gradually built on, and maybe students could build it
themselves in the course of their algebra class as an extra credit project,
adding new simplification tricks as they learn them.

Thank you for listening.
-- 
Shelley Walsh
Shelley@shells.demon.co.uk
http://homepage.mac.com/shelleywalsh



From altis@semi-retired.com  Fri Aug 10 20:18:16 2001
From: altis@semi-retired.com (Kevin Altis)
Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2001 12:18:16 -0700
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Announce: PythonCard 0.3.1 - need wxPython on the Mac
In-Reply-To: <3B729436.605@ics.uci.edu>
Message-ID: <DGEHJAIMAIENCEHBIHCJMEGFCFAA.altis@semi-retired.com>

This message is meant as a motivator to help get other people to help with
porting wxPython to the Macintosh. We already have a reasonable number of
Mac users on the PythonCard mailing list waiting patiently for the day they
can run wxPython on the Mac, and given that the wxWindows port seems fairly
far along, I'm hoping that day comes soon. Anyway, if you are able to help
with the wxPython port, please contact Robin Dunn <robin@alldunn.com>
directly. Since I'm no longer a Mac developer, there is very little direct
coding help I can provide; plus I can only pester Robin myself so much each
day ;-)

For those of you that also have *nix or Windows systems as well as Macs (or
if you just want to check out the screenshots), then keep reading and give
the PythonCard prototype a try, join the mailing list, and contribute ideas
and criticisms and code (we can always use more developers).

ka
---
PythonCard is a software construction kit (in the spirit of Apple's
HyperCard) written in Python.

Prototype release 0.3.1 contains ten sample applications to show off the
features of the latest PythonCard prototype. Sample screenshots are at:
http://pythoncard.sourceforge.net/samples.html

Latest release files:
http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=19015

PythonCard home page
http://pythoncard.sourceforge.net/

SoureForge summary page
http://sourceforge.net/projects/pythoncard/

Mailing list
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/pythoncard


0.3.1 changelog:
Fixed line ending problems with PyCrust files that caused 0.3 release to not
work correctly on *nix systems. Also, removed the background.gif file from
the proof sample which is not needed.

0.3 changelog:
Changes:
added changelog.txt and readme.txt files
menubar is now optional
    if a 'menubar' key is not found in a Stack's resource file then a
menubar
    won't be created.
log.py documented
    proof.py updated to work with log.py changes
MessageEvent was removed from proof.py since message sending
    between widgets is currently disabled
The working directory is changed to the directory of the main resource file
    such as minimal.rsrc.py when PythonCard starts up to avoid problems
    with filenames in the .rsrc.py files and any data files used by the
    application.
Property Editor and Shell windows can be overlapped by the main app window
    Due to a bug, the Message Watcher must still remain on top
added getCurrentBackground to PythonCardApp class
PythonCard now includes PyCrust (-s on command-line)
    interactivePrompt renamed to shell, all references changed
    PyCrustFrame class moved to debug.py along with test for PyCrust import
    PyCrust shell is version 0.3
PythonCard turned into PythonCardPrototype package
    All samples changed to use the new package naming
    All samples can now be run "standalone" so any _standalone.py
    files in the samples have been removed.
    __version__.py contains the current release number
    New cvs tree on SourceForge, the old proto tree is no longer used
PythonCard.py renamed to loader.py and loader.py overhauled
added deleteWidget method
added find, deprecated findByName
added turtle graphics sample
added a Property Editor (-p on command-line)
    due to time constraints, the Property Editor is only a property viewer
    in this release. You can use the set methods for widgets to change
    values inside the shell if you need to.
added gainFocus and loseFocus messages to all widgets
added StaticLine widget
ComponentSpec and AttributeSpec classes added to enhance parsing of spec.py

ka
---
Kevin Altis
altis@semi-retired.com



From nathan@vividworks.com  Fri Aug 10 20:39:06 2001
From: nathan@vividworks.com (Nathan Heagy)
Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2001 13:39:06 -0600 (CST)
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Announce: PythonCard 0.3.1 - need wxPython on
 the Mac
In-Reply-To: <DGEHJAIMAIENCEHBIHCJMEGFCFAA.altis@semi-retired.com>
Message-ID: <Pine.OSX.4.33.0108101338470.21459-100000@vividworks.com>

Will wxPython for OS X have Aqua stuff?


nathan




On Fri, 10 Aug 2001, Kevin Altis wrote:

> This message is meant as a motivator to help get other people to help with
> porting wxPython to the Macintosh. We already have a reasonable number of
> Mac users on the PythonCard mailing list waiting patiently for the day they
> can run wxPython on the Mac, and given that the wxWindows port seems fairly
> far along, I'm hoping that day comes soon. Anyway, if you are able to help
> with the wxPython port, please contact Robin Dunn <robin@alldunn.com>
> directly. Since I'm no longer a Mac developer, there is very little direct
> coding help I can provide; plus I can only pester Robin myself so much each
> day ;-)
>
> For those of you that also have *nix or Windows systems as well as Macs (or
> if you just want to check out the screenshots), then keep reading and give
> the PythonCard prototype a try, join the mailing list, and contribute ideas
> and criticisms and code (we can always use more developers).
>
> ka
> ---
> PythonCard is a software construction kit (in the spirit of Apple's
> HyperCard) written in Python.
>
> Prototype release 0.3.1 contains ten sample applications to show off the
> features of the latest PythonCard prototype. Sample screenshots are at:
> http://pythoncard.sourceforge.net/samples.html
>
> Latest release files:
> http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=19015
>
> PythonCard home page
> http://pythoncard.sourceforge.net/
>
> SoureForge summary page
> http://sourceforge.net/projects/pythoncard/
>
> Mailing list
> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/pythoncard
>
>
> 0.3.1 changelog:
> Fixed line ending problems with PyCrust files that caused 0.3 release to not
> work correctly on *nix systems. Also, removed the background.gif file from
> the proof sample which is not needed.
>
> 0.3 changelog:
> Changes:
> added changelog.txt and readme.txt files
> menubar is now optional
>     if a 'menubar' key is not found in a Stack's resource file then a
> menubar
>     won't be created.
> log.py documented
>     proof.py updated to work with log.py changes
> MessageEvent was removed from proof.py since message sending
>     between widgets is currently disabled
> The working directory is changed to the directory of the main resource file
>     such as minimal.rsrc.py when PythonCard starts up to avoid problems
>     with filenames in the .rsrc.py files and any data files used by the
>     application.
> Property Editor and Shell windows can be overlapped by the main app window
>     Due to a bug, the Message Watcher must still remain on top
> added getCurrentBackground to PythonCardApp class
> PythonCard now includes PyCrust (-s on command-line)
>     interactivePrompt renamed to shell, all references changed
>     PyCrustFrame class moved to debug.py along with test for PyCrust import
>     PyCrust shell is version 0.3
> PythonCard turned into PythonCardPrototype package
>     All samples changed to use the new package naming
>     All samples can now be run "standalone" so any _standalone.py
>     files in the samples have been removed.
>     __version__.py contains the current release number
>     New cvs tree on SourceForge, the old proto tree is no longer used
> PythonCard.py renamed to loader.py and loader.py overhauled
> added deleteWidget method
> added find, deprecated findByName
> added turtle graphics sample
> added a Property Editor (-p on command-line)
>     due to time constraints, the Property Editor is only a property viewer
>     in this release. You can use the set methods for widgets to change
>     values inside the shell if you need to.
> added gainFocus and loseFocus messages to all widgets
> added StaticLine widget
> ComponentSpec and AttributeSpec classes added to enhance parsing of spec.py
>
> ka
> ---
> Kevin Altis
> altis@semi-retired.com
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Pythonmac-SIG maillist  -  Pythonmac-SIG@python.org
> http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/pythonmac-sig
>



From robin@alldunn.com  Fri Aug 10 21:23:19 2001
From: robin@alldunn.com (Robin Dunn)
Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2001 13:23:19 -0700
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Announce: PythonCard 0.3.1 - need wxPython on the Mac
References: <Pine.OSX.4.33.0108101338470.21459-100000@vividworks.com>
Message-ID: <052601c121da$4cdd6750$6f5cbed8@Rogue>

> Will wxPython for OS X have Aqua stuff?
>

I don't think so.  I believe wxWindows for Mac is based on Carbon and if I
understand correctly you need to use Cocoa to do the Aqua stuff, right?

--
Robin Dunn
Software Craftsman
robin@AllDunn.com       Java give you jitters?
http://wxPython.org      Relax with wxPython!






From just@letterror.com  Fri Aug 10 21:29:30 2001
From: just@letterror.com (Just van Rossum)
Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2001 22:29:30 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Announce: PythonCard 0.3.1 - need wxPython on the Mac
In-Reply-To: <052601c121da$4cdd6750$6f5cbed8@Rogue>
Message-ID: <20010810222959-r01010700-d28c96fc-0910-010c@10.0.0.22>

Robin Dunn wrote:

> > Will wxPython for OS X have Aqua stuff?
> >
> 
> I don't think so.  I believe wxWindows for Mac is based on Carbon and if I
> understand correctly you need to use Cocoa to do the Aqua stuff, right?

No: Carbon apps have Aqua controls under OSX.

Just


From aiobjects4@yahoo.com  Fri Aug 10 21:44:38 2001
From: aiobjects4@yahoo.com (Joe Graham)
Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2001 13:44:38 -0700 (PDT)
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Announce: PythonCard 0.3.1 - need wxPython on the Mac
In-Reply-To: <20010810222959-r01010700-d28c96fc-0910-010c@10.0.0.22>
Message-ID: <20010810204438.73494.qmail@web14602.mail.yahoo.com>

Hello,
Let's change gears for a moment shall we?
First as per this:
> No: Carbon apps have Aqua controls under OSX.
Carbonized apps can have the "Aqua" l&f under mac
classic.  However there is a heavy price to pay for
"Carbonized" applications.  Not sure about what the
next release from hell from apple will do for
performance there but it's hideous on OSX.

As per wxWindows.  I have compiled this API and looked
at it on Linux, Mac Classic and Win32.  It is really
sweet to compile and quite fast.  However in the
spirit of changing gears, has anyone looked at the
latest Qt Mac beta from trolltech? 
(www.trolltech.com)  Trolltech is a fantastic API and
even though it's C++, there are already Qt bindings
for Python and Ruby.  Additionall the Kompany
(www.thekompany.com) released Black Adder which is a
passable IDE for Python, Ruby and Qt.  Qt also has a
highly polished GUI designer where the wxWindows GUI
designer could use some help.  

On a final note, is everyone using Metroworks to
compile Python on the Mac?  Does anyone have any
issues with grokking some bindings into Metrowork's
Power Plant framework? (Hey, it comes with the IDE for
free)  And the learning code warrior edition is only
$50 which also comes with power plant.   Hey my cheesy
video card costs more than that. :D

Sorry if this post is a little off topic but I wanted
to throw out some other things I was thinking about
along these lines.  Any takers?

joe graham
aiobjects4@yahoo.com


--- Just van Rossum <just@letterror.com> wrote:
> Robin Dunn wrote:
> 
> > > Will wxPython for OS X have Aqua stuff?
> > >
> > 
> > I don't think so.  I believe wxWindows for Mac is
> based on Carbon and if I
> > understand correctly you need to use Cocoa to do
> the Aqua stuff, right?
> 
> No: Carbon apps have Aqua controls under OSX.
> 
> Just
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pythonmac-SIG maillist  -  Pythonmac-SIG@python.org
>
http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/pythonmac-sig


__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Send instant messages & get email alerts with Yahoo! Messenger.
http://im.yahoo.com/


From dpreston@intersight.com  Fri Aug 10 21:47:37 2001
From: dpreston@intersight.com (Donovan Preston)
Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2001 13:47:37 -0700
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Announce: PythonCard 0.3.1 - need wxPython on the Mac
In-Reply-To: <052601c121da$4cdd6750$6f5cbed8@Rogue>
Message-ID: <200108102046.QAA12901@lysimachus.hosting.pacbell.net>

On Friday, August 10, 2001, at 01:23 PM, Robin Dunn wrote:

>> Will wxPython for OS X have Aqua stuff?
>>
>
> I don't think so.  I believe wxWindows for Mac is based on Carbon and 
> if I
> understand correctly you need to use Cocoa to do the Aqua stuff, right?

No, that's incorrect. Carbon applications aquire the Aqua look 
automatically. However, there is often the need to resize and move 
around widgets as Aqua uses different sizing guidelines than most 
operating systems (widgets are bigger).

Donovan


From dpreston@intersight.com  Fri Aug 10 22:16:18 2001
From: dpreston@intersight.com (Donovan Preston)
Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2001 14:16:18 -0700
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Announce: PythonCard 0.3.1 - need wxPython on the Mac
In-Reply-To: <20010810204438.73494.qmail@web14602.mail.yahoo.com>
Message-ID: <200108102115.RAA19458@lysimachus.hosting.pacbell.net>

On Friday, August 10, 2001, at 01:44 PM, Joe Graham wrote:

> Hello,
> Let's change gears for a moment shall we?
> First as per this:
>> No: Carbon apps have Aqua controls under OSX.
> Carbonized apps can have the "Aqua" l&f under mac
> classic.  However there is a heavy price to pay for
> "Carbonized" applications.  Not sure about what the
> next release from hell from apple will do for
> performance there but it's hideous on OSX.

While this is true for most Carbon apps, the performance problems are 
really the fault of old style loop & poll programming in which most Mac 
apps have been written since 1984. Since pre-Mac OS X was not 
preemptively multitasking, it made sense for traditional apps to be 
programmed in this style, since they would only get the processor when 
they were in the foreground or if they really needed it in the 
background.  However, under a preemptively multitasking OS like X, this 
breaks down horribly, because all of those carbon apps look like they 
are doing a ton of work when in reality they are just burning cycles 
looking for events to process. Since Mac OS X has to decide which 
application gets the processor by gauging each processes' processor use, 
if carbon apps were allowed to run amuk, they would burn all the 
processor time basically doing nothing.

To remedy this and make OS X even usable, Apple had to do something. 
This is *entirely speculation* given my experience with current carbon 
apps and some process monitoring tools, but it appears that apple 
basically limited carbon applications to 50% of the processor. This 
would go a long way towards explaining carbon's current poor 
performance, as well as X's ability to run background tasks at close to 
full speed while another process is executing.

HOWEVER, there is another solution, which I suspect most Carbon 
application developers have not pursued yet because it involves a 
significant amount of rewriting on their part. This solution is the 
Carbon Event Manager. It is basically an event callback based system, in 
which your application's main thread of execution is sleeping somewhere 
deep in the bowels of the system while your application is idling, and 
then as soon as an event that affects your application occurs, your 
application receives a callback, gets a chance to process the event, and 
then goes back to sleep. Once more carbon developers start getting off 
their lazy butts and rewrite their application's main event loops to 
behave better in a modern operating environment things will get a lot 
better.

Remember, Apple delayed the release of Rhapsody by quite a few years 
just to satisfy it's developers and port the Mac OS toolbox to Mac OS X. 
Microsoft had most of the 1990's and three major releases to port it's 
win32 api to NT, and while things are better with 2000, there are still 
a lot of applications that don't run (mostly games and audio software) 
on Microsoft's "New Technology" OS.

Donovan


From csmith@blakeschool.org  Sat Aug 11 17:41:44 2001
From: csmith@blakeschool.org (Christopher Smith)
Date: Sat, 11 Aug 2001 11:41:44 -0500
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Re: Algebraic symbol manipulation program idea
Message-ID: <fc.004c4b6b00786017004c4b6b00786017.786018@blakeschool.org>

Shelley Walsh <Shelley@shells.demon.co.uk> wrote:
| I am a mathematics instructor and lately I have been learning Python
| partly out of fascination with its potential for helping to explain
| algebra. Yesterday I downloaded a symbol manipulation program called
| Pythonica and got to thinking that there ought to be an easier way to
<cut>

I read the whole post and am interested in this sort of thing as 
well but don't have time to respond much now.  Just wanted to note
that I, too, just found Pythonica in my search for a symbolic 
manipulation program and found a bit of a parsing bug. 

When given 2*3+2^2/3 Pythonica returns:

	in FullForm: Divide[Plus[Times[2,3],Power[2,2]],3]
	evaluates to: 3.33333333333

but it should probably be something like:

	Plus[Times[2,3],Divide[Power[2,2],3]]

and evaluate to 7.33333333333

/c



From jack@oratrix.nl  Sat Aug 11 21:27:03 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Sat, 11 Aug 2001 22:27:03 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Carbon events
In-Reply-To: Message by Donovan Preston <dpreston@intersight.com> ,
 Fri, 10 Aug 2001 14:16:18 -0700 , <200108102115.RAA19458@lysimachus.hosting.pacbell.net>
Message-ID: <20010811202708.8031914B630@oratrix.oratrix.nl>

I've changed the subject here, since this has gone off on a tangent.

Recently, Donovan Preston <dpreston@intersight.com> said:
> HOWEVER, there is another solution, which I suspect most Carbon 
> application developers have not pursued yet because it involves a 
> significant amount of rewriting on their part. This solution is the 
> Carbon Event Manager. It is basically an event callback based system, in 
> which your application's main thread of execution is sleeping somewhere 
> deep in the bowels of the system while your application is idling, and 
> then as soon as an event that affects your application occurs, your 
> application receives a callback, gets a chance to process the event, and 
> then goes back to sleep.

I would love to use the Carbon Event Manager in MacPython, but I can't
work out how to do it. I'd be delighted if we could have a bit of a
brainstorm session here.

The Python mainloop, i.e. the low-level engine that executes Python
bytecodes and thereby lets your Python script run, currently calls out
to WaitNextEvent() once in a while, to allow background processes to
run, and to allow the user to switch to other programs. This bit could
probably be switched to Carbon Events relatively easy.

The difficult bit is when Python really blocks, for instance for
I/O. This is handled by the GUSI I/O library, which uses asynchronous
I/O and lots of nifty tricks, but in the end at the very lowest level
it will call the same WaitNextEvent() code mentioned above, with a
very small timeout, while it waits for one of the asynchronous I/O
completion routines to have been called and set a flag that I/O is
done.

All this would have to be sort of reverse. Currently Python is in
control and occasionally, when it feels like, calls WNE because it has
nothgin better to do.

In a Carbon Events based program the mainloop would be handled by
thesystem (by Carbon Events, to be precise), and it would give
MacPython a callback when something interesting has happened. However,
the things that Python deems interesting are not only UI events, but
also I/O completion. And almost all callbacks will want to fire up the
interpreter mainloop again for a while (until it blocks again on
I/O).

Converting the interpreter mainloop into some sort of a coroutine
scheme is going to be far too much work. The alternative that I can
think of, having the event loop run in a separate thread, and have the
main thread blocked on a semaphore while waiting for I/O, also seems
riddled with problems (like that events come in at the event loop
thread but will have to be handled by the main thread).

Or does the Carbon Event Manager have some magic for this? I would
think that MacPython is not unique in having this problem, any program
that is not primarily UI-driven will have it.
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 


From Shelley@shells.demon.co.uk  Sat Aug 11 23:24:30 2001
From: Shelley@shells.demon.co.uk (Shelley Walsh)
Date: Sat, 11 Aug 2001 23:24:30 +0100
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Re: Algebraic symbol manipulation program idea
In-Reply-To: <fc.004c4b6b00786017004c4b6b00786017.786018@blakeschool.org>
Message-ID: <B79B6D9D.292%Shelley@shells.demon.co.uk>

on 11/8/01 5:41 pm, Christopher Smith at csmith@blakeschool.org wrote:

> Shelley Walsh <Shelley@shells.demon.co.uk> wrote:
> | I am a mathematics instructor and lately I have been learning Python
> | partly out of fascination with its potential for helping to explain
> | algebra. Yesterday I downloaded a symbol manipulation program called
> | Pythonica and got to thinking that there ought to be an easier way to
> <cut>
> 
> I read the whole post and am interested in this sort of thing as
> well but don't have time to respond much now.

I'm looking forward to it. For what it's worth, I'm more convinced that I
previously was that the basic idea will work, because I just realized that
you really can define functions in terms of themselves, which my idea would
heavily rely on. For example this way of defining factorial really will work
in Python. 

def f(n):
    if n==0:
        return 1
    else:
        return n*f(n-1)

>Just wanted to note
> that I, too, just found Pythonica in my search for a symbolic
> manipulation program and found a bit of a parsing bug.
> 
> When given 2*3+2^2/3 Pythonica returns:
> 
> in FullForm: Divide[Plus[Times[2,3],Power[2,2]],3]
> evaluates to: 3.33333333333
> 
> but it should probably be something like:
> 
> Plus[Times[2,3],Divide[Power[2,2],3]]
> 
> and evaluate to 7.33333333333

It didn't notice that one, but I did notice another, which is that when
combining like terms it won't add numbers.

Eg. x+1+x+2=2x+1+2

-- 
Shelley Walsh
Shelley@shells.demon.co.uk
http://homepage.mac.com/shelleywalsh



From mis@creazone.com  Sun Aug 12 02:53:32 2001
From: mis@creazone.com (Michal Seta)
Date: Sat, 11 Aug 2001 21:53:32 -0400
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] FW: screensaver
In-Reply-To: <B79B1316.2605%mis@creazone.com>
Message-ID: <B79B59DB.2622%mis@creazone.com>

Sorry Jack, I just hit a reply on one of the pythonmac-sig messages without
looking where it was gonna go...

here's the same thing for everyone on the list:


Hello,

First of all I'm no programming guru...
And I used python mostly on Linux...

I would like to play with an idea of making a screensaver like app.  I've
found a way of writing crap to the screen an drawing lines and dots and
stuff.  However, when I do my little tests in the interpreter all the
graphics happen within the interpreter window.  How can I get hold of the
entire screen?  Has anyone done this kind of code.  I'd be happy to hack.

Thanks.

./MiS
============================
"To be is to do" - Socrates
"To do is to be" - Sartre
"Do be do be do" - Sinatra
"Just do it!"    - NIKE
"It"             - Stephen King




From dave@diddlysquat.f2s.com  Sun Aug 12 04:47:19 2001
From: dave@diddlysquat.f2s.com (dave@diddlysquat.f2s.com)
Date: Sun, 12 Aug 2001 03:47:19 +0000 (GMT)
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] A problem involving handles
Message-ID: <997588039.3b75fc47cfda4@www.freedom2surf.net>

Hey all,

Well I've been having a _lot_ of problems with this app I'm making. It's =
an=20
excuse for me to learn relatively in-depth python programming on the mac=97=
 though=20
I'm finding Python is not the right choice for this :(. Anyway, I've been=
 having=20
a problem with the code that I thought people might be able to help with.=
 For=20
some reason, whenever I click on the text field or the OK button, it call=
s the=20
handle. I've included a copy of the short source file (under 100 lines) s=
o that I=20
could get some help stopping it from calling the handle. Thanks.=20

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
#Year Editor 0.712, last updated 8/11/01 by David Burgis

import FrameWork
import EasyDialogs
import Res
import Dlg
import sys
import socket
import string
#
# Definitions for our resources
ID_MAIN=3D128
ID_ABOUT=3D129

ITEM_CURYEAR=3D2
ITEM_OK_BUTTON=3D4

print "Loading... "

def main():
	try:
		Res.FSpOpenResFile("yeareditor.rsrc", 1)
	except Res.Error:
		EasyDialogs.Message("Cannot open yeareditor.rsrc")=20
	Year()

class Year(FrameWork.Application):
	#Application class for Year

	def __init__(self):
		# The menu's
		FrameWork.Application.__init__(self)
		# The dialog
		self.main_dialog =3D MyDialog(self)
		# Open the dialog
		self.main_dialog.open(ID_MAIN)
		# The event loop
		self.mainloop()

	def makeusermenus(self):
		self.filemenu =3D m =3D FrameWork.Menu(self.menubar, "File")
		self.quititem =3D FrameWork.MenuItem(m, "Quit", "Q", self.quit)

	def quit(self, *args):
		self._quit()

	def do_about(self, *args):
		f =3D Dlg.GetNewDialog(ID_ABOUT, -1)
		while 1:
			n =3D Dlg.ModalDialog(None)
			if n =3D=3D 1:
				return

class MyDialog(FrameWork.DialogWindow):
	#Main dialog
	def __init__(self, parent):
		FrameWork.DialogWindow.__init__(self, parent)
		self.parent =3D parent


	def read(self):
		#Text is entered
		tp, h, rect =3D self.dlg.GetDialogItem(ITEM_OK_BUTTON)
		txt =3D Dlg.GetDialogItemText(h, hYear.data)

		tp, h, rect =3D self.dlg.GetDialogItem(ITEM_CURYEAR)
		Dlg.SetDialogItemText(h, self.year(txt))

def do_dialog():
#User services until quitting
	hYear =3D Res.Get1Resource( 'STR ', 128 )	   #( 'y=EB=E4=AE', 128 )
	print hYear.data
=09
	my_dlg =3D Dlg.GetNewDialog(ID_MAIN, -1)
=09
	tp, h, rect =3D my_dlg.GetDialogItem( ITEM_OK_BUTTON )
	Dlg.SetDialogItemText(h, hYear.data )
=09
	while 1:
		n =3D Dlg.ModalDialog(None)
		if n =3D=3D ITEM_OK_BUTTON:
			tp, h, rect =3D my_dlg.GetDialogItem(ITEM_CURYEAR)
			txt =3D Dlg.GetDialogItemText(hYear.data)
			Dlg.SetDialogItemText(hYear.data)
						=09
main()
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

Thanks again. Once somebody points out the boneheaded mistake that I made=
, I'm=20
going to have to ask a few questions on dealing with resources. Until the=
n...

Dave


-------------------------------------------------
Everyone should have http://www.freedom2surf.net/


From no137b@hotmail.com  Mon Aug 13 02:10:02 2001
From: no137b@hotmail.com (no137)
Date: Sun, 12 Aug 2001 19:10:02 -0600
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] viewing contents of a font suitecase
Message-ID: <DAV65Ln7jD3PKLzwrnd00002f0e@hotmail.com>

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_0007_01C12362.638C22A0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

How can you view, change and/or delete the contents of a font suitecase =
using MacPython?
Mr.

------=_NextPart_000_0007_01C12362.638C22A0
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4807.2300" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>How can you view, change and/or delete =
the contents=20
of a font suitecase using MacPython?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Mr.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0007_01C12362.638C22A0--


From just@letterror.com  Mon Aug 13 07:34:42 2001
From: just@letterror.com (Just van Rossum)
Date: Mon, 13 Aug 2001 08:34:42 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] viewing contents of a font suitecase
In-Reply-To: <DAV65Ln7jD3PKLzwrnd00002f0e@hotmail.com>
Message-ID: <20010813083502-r01010700-49d7f877-0910-010c@10.0.0.23>

no137 wrote:

> How can you view, change and/or delete the contents of a font suitecase using 
> MacPython?

Using the resource manager, as in the Res module in MacPython.

If you'd need to access the actual font data in the suitcase, my FontTools come
in handy:

   http://fonttools.sourceforge.net/

Just


From hummelsean@mac.com  Mon Aug 13 09:51:03 2001
From: hummelsean@mac.com (Sean Hummel)
Date: Mon, 13 Aug 2001 01:51:03 -0700
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] mmap module
In-Reply-To: <3B707659.3C371B26@home.net>
Message-ID: <B79CE307.18FF4%hummelsean@mac.com>

Okay so now it appears that I need this module too, so I am going to write
it.

However there is an interesting case, for which, I don't know what the
reasonable solution is.

In particular, FileMapping is only supported on MacOS 9.1 or greater, which
means when the module is used on a lesser version of the operating system,
it should:

1. be hard linked against the appropriate system libraries, and as a result
not load when particular functions are not available.

2. be weak linked, and not initialize the module.

3. be weak linked, initialize the module, but don't give the module any
methods.

4. be weak linked, not initialize the module, and raise an error. (Thus
importing it would raise an error on non-supported systems.)

These are the solutions I can see with this problem, but I wasn't sure which
one (if any of these,) is commonly used in such a case.



> From: Chris Barker <chrishbarker@home.net>
> Date: Tue, 07 Aug 2001 16:14:33 -0700
> Cc: pythonmac-sig@python.org
> Subject: Re: [Pythonmac-SIG] mmap module
> 
> Jack Jansen wrote:
>> Recently, Chris Barker <chrishbarker@home.net> said:
>>> I just discovered the mmap module (I think it's been in the standard
>>> library since 2.0). It does not seem to exist in MacPython. Judging by
>>> the facat that the Windows and Unix constructors are different, I
>>> imagine a port to the Mac would take some work. I do have a use for it,
>>> is there any chance there will be a Mac version some day?
>> 
>> It would be nice, but don't count on me doing it. There's a mapped
>> memory API in at least OS9, maybe earlier, that has all the niceties
>> you need like an interface to file refnos and such.
> 
> Fair enough. If I find I really need it, maybe I'll look into getting it
> to work, but I'll probably just find a way around it.
> 
> -Chris
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Christopher Barker,
> Ph.D.            
> ChrisHBarker@home.net                 ---           ---           ---
> http://members.home.net/barkerlohmann ---@@       -----@@       -----@@
> ------@@@     ------@@@     ------@@@
> Oil Spill Modeling                ------   @    ------   @   ------   @
> Water Resources Engineering       -------      ---------     --------
> Coastal and Fluvial Hydrodynamics --------------------------------------
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pythonmac-SIG maillist  -  Pythonmac-SIG@python.org
> http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/pythonmac-sig



From jack@oratrix.nl  Mon Aug 13 10:13:26 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Mon, 13 Aug 2001 11:13:26 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] mmap module
In-Reply-To: Message by Sean Hummel <hummelsean@mac.com> ,
 Mon, 13 Aug 2001 01:51:03 -0700 , <B79CE307.18FF4%hummelsean@mac.com>
Message-ID: <20010813091326.A5B61303181@snelboot.oratrix.nl>

> In particular, FileMapping is only supported on MacOS 9.1 or greater, which
> means when the module is used on a lesser version of the operating system,
> it should:
> 
> 1. be hard linked against the appropriate system libraries, and as a result
> not load when particular functions are not available.
> 
> 2. be weak linked, and not initialize the module.
> 
> 3. be weak linked, initialize the module, but don't give the module any
> methods.
> 
> 4. be weak linked, not initialize the module, and raise an error. (Thus
> importing it would raise an error on non-supported systems.)

I think all 4 of these methods are used in one place or another:-)

In this case, if you have really no useful functionality, I would pick method 
1 if the resulting error message to the Python user is an ImportError with an 
understandable message. If the message isn't too clear I would use method 4 
and fail with an error like "mmap is only supported from MacOS 9.1 onward".
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 




From doug@sonosphere.com  Tue Aug 14 06:22:30 2001
From: doug@sonosphere.com (Doug Wyatt)
Date: Mon, 13 Aug 2001 22:22:30 -0700
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Carbon events
In-Reply-To: <20010811202708.8031914B630@oratrix.oratrix.nl>
Message-ID: <5B859784-9074-11D5-8CF3-00039301A6E6@>

Is MacPython multi-threaded?  Is part of the idea here to make it 
multithreaded?  Or just to make it more efficient without completely 
ripping it apart?

Exactly what kinds of events can and should be processed while blocked 
on an async I/O request, without causing nasty re-entrancy problems?

I'm not deeply intimate with Carbon events, or any Python GUIs, but I 
have done a fair amount of multi-threaded programming on OSX and tons of 
traditional (pre-Carbon) MacOS programming.  I may have some ideas based 
on answers to the above questions.

I do see Matthias N. on campus every so often; maybe he'd have an 
idea :-)

Doug

--
Doug Wyatt
work:  dwyatt@apple.com  (CoreAudio)
personal:  doug@sonosphere.com   http://www.sonosphere.com

"Premature optimization is the root of all evil."
	-- Knuth



From jack@oratrix.nl  Tue Aug 14 12:10:02 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Tue, 14 Aug 2001 13:10:02 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Carbon events
In-Reply-To: Message by Doug Wyatt <doug@sonosphere.com> ,
 Mon, 13 Aug 2001 22:22:30 -0700 , <5B859784-9074-11D5-8CF3-00039301A6E6@>
Message-ID: <20010814111002.877A6303181@snelboot.oratrix.nl>

> Is MacPython multi-threaded?  Is part of the idea here to make it 
> multithreaded?  Or just to make it more efficient without completely 
> ripping it apart?

The latter. Currently MacPython is a cpu-hog on OSX, and I'd like to make this 
a bit better. But going the whole way of making it multithreaded is probably 
too much work (esp since I want to start moving towards unix-Python on OSX).

> Exactly what kinds of events can and should be processed while blocked 
> on an async I/O request, without causing nasty re-entrancy problems?

Hmm, interesting. Most of the ones I would need (like clicking to another app) 
are of course already handled. That would leave only console window redraws, I 
guess.

[thinking out loud] So the reason MacPython uses so many cycles on OSX is 
probably because the lowlevel I/O wait is a tight loop that calls WNE with a 
small timeout and then checks a flag to see whether an async I/O completion 
routine was called while in WNE. So the real problem is that we use small 
timeouts to WNE, if we could use large timeouts there and have the I/O 
completion routine somehow wake up WNE that would help a lot....

Any ideas in this area? Can I wake up WNE from an interrupt routine?


--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 




From just@letterror.com  Tue Aug 14 12:16:56 2001
From: just@letterror.com (Just van Rossum)
Date: Tue, 14 Aug 2001 13:16:56 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Carbon events
In-Reply-To: <20010814111002.877A6303181@snelboot.oratrix.nl>
Message-ID: <20010814131659-r01010700-e03f37c1-0910-010c@10.0.0.23>

Jack Jansen wrote:

> [thinking out loud] So the reason MacPython uses so many cycles on OSX is 
> probably because the lowlevel I/O wait is a tight loop that calls WNE with a 
> small timeout and then checks a flag to see whether an async I/O completion 
> routine was called while in WNE. So the real problem is that we use small 
> timeouts to WNE, if we could use large timeouts there and have the I/O 
> completion routine somehow wake up WNE that would help a lot....

[Btw. is this about the interpreter, the IDE, or both?]

Just


From Benjamin.Schollnick@usa.xerox.com  Tue Aug 14 12:43:56 2001
From: Benjamin.Schollnick@usa.xerox.com (Schollnick, Benjamin)
Date: Tue, 14 Aug 2001 07:43:56 -0400
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Carbon events
Message-ID: <E2D1934575D1D411973D00508BB02F1730233C@usa0129ms1.ess.mc.xerox.com>

Jack,

	I'm not saying your incorrect, but....

	What proof do you have that the Low Level IO/WNE routines are the
culprit?

	May I make a slightly different suggestion?

	Instead of assuming (but probably a correct assumption), how about
	"we" generate a profile of MacPython?  Take the top 5 CPU cycle
wasting
	routines, and optimize them.  See what affect that has, and then 
	take the next 5, etc.

	I'm just concerned that there maybe hidden areas in MacPython that
	have just as large impact, that we maybe missing...

	Certainly in the Low Level IO/WNE routines are easy to optimize,
let's
	do it... But....

	And here's a potential KLUDGE....

	Check to see if it's the classic environment, or Mac OS X...
	Assign a value depending on OS to a IO_WAIT_VARIABLE...
	And then time.sleep (IO_WAIT_VARIABLE)....

	Thus you can easily have a larger sleep period under Mac OS X...
	
	Now please keep in mind, this is *NOT* a fix for the actual problem,
	but a *cheap* *INEXPENSIVE*, and *KLUDGY* work around...

	Now the debate is what is a middle ground Mac OS X time for sleeping
	during the IO wait cycles?

			- Benjamin

-----Original Message-----
From: Jack Jansen [mailto:jack@oratrix.nl]
Sent: Tuesday, August 14, 2001 7:10 AM
To: Doug Wyatt
Cc: Pythonmac-SIG@python.org
Subject: Re: [Pythonmac-SIG] Carbon events


> Is MacPython multi-threaded?  Is part of the idea here to make it 
> multithreaded?  Or just to make it more efficient without completely 
> ripping it apart?

The latter. Currently MacPython is a cpu-hog on OSX, and I'd like to make
this 
a bit better. But going the whole way of making it multithreaded is probably

too much work (esp since I want to start moving towards unix-Python on OSX).

> Exactly what kinds of events can and should be processed while blocked 
> on an async I/O request, without causing nasty re-entrancy problems?

Hmm, interesting. Most of the ones I would need (like clicking to another
app) 
are of course already handled. That would leave only console window redraws,
I 
guess.

[thinking out loud] So the reason MacPython uses so many cycles on OSX is 
probably because the lowlevel I/O wait is a tight loop that calls WNE with a

small timeout and then checks a flag to see whether an async I/O completion 
routine was called while in WNE. So the real problem is that we use small 
timeouts to WNE, if we could use large timeouts there and have the I/O 
completion routine somehow wake up WNE that would help a lot....

Any ideas in this area? Can I wake up WNE from an interrupt routine?


--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig
++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm




_______________________________________________
Pythonmac-SIG maillist  -  Pythonmac-SIG@python.org
http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/pythonmac-sig


From jack@oratrix.nl  Tue Aug 14 13:52:48 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Tue, 14 Aug 2001 14:52:48 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Carbon events
In-Reply-To: Message by Just van Rossum <just@letterror.com> ,
 Tue, 14 Aug 2001 13:16:56 +0200 , <20010814131659-r01010700-e03f37c1-0910-010c@10.0.0.23>
Message-ID: <20010814125256.347DC303181@snelboot.oratrix.nl>

> Jack Jansen wrote:
> 
> > [thinking out loud] So the reason MacPython uses so many cycles on OSX is 
> > probably because the lowlevel I/O wait is a tight loop that calls WNE with a 
> > small timeout and then checks a flag to see whether an async I/O completion 
> > routine was called while in WNE. So the real problem is that we use small 
> > timeouts to WNE, if we could use large timeouts there and have the I/O 
> > completion routine somehow wake up WNE that would help a lot....
> 
> [Btw. is this about the interpreter, the IDE, or both?]

The interpreter, the IDE is a lot better, because when idling waiting for the 
user to do something it isn't sitting the the lowlevel I/O wait loop.
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 




From jack@oratrix.nl  Tue Aug 14 13:58:38 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Tue, 14 Aug 2001 14:58:38 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Carbon events
In-Reply-To: Message by "Schollnick, Benjamin" <Benjamin.Schollnick@usa.xerox.com> ,
 Tue, 14 Aug 2001 07:43:56 -0400 , <E2D1934575D1D411973D00508BB02F1730233C@usa0129ms1.ess.mc.xerox.com>
Message-ID: <20010814125838.66DCC303181@snelboot.oratrix.nl>

> Jack,
> 
> 	I'm not saying your incorrect, but....
> 
> 	What proof do you have that the Low Level IO/WNE routines are the
> culprit?

Pure guesswork:-)

But: educated guesswork, see my reply to Just's post just now.

> 	May I make a slightly different suggestion?
> 
> 	Instead of assuming (but probably a correct assumption), how about
> 	"we" generate a profile of MacPython?  Take the top 5 CPU cycle
> wasting
> 	routines, and optimize them.  See what affect that has, and then 
> 	take the next 5, etc.

I've done this at some point in the past, and if anyone wants to try it again 
it's real easy: just enable to "profile" option in CodeWarrior and add the 
profiler libraries to PythonCore. The source has the right calls already, 
nicely ifdeffed on __profiler or whatever.

The bad news is that profiler results are inconclusive in the light of WNE 
calls. MetroWerks themselves couldn't tell me whether the times returned were 
"process times" (i.e. time spent in WNE isn't counted) or realtime (time spent 
in WNE is counted). It may be that WNE time is counted unless you switch out 
to some other process:-(

I haven't tried all this on OSX, but I'm not even sure the MW profiler will 
work on OSX.

--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 




From ryanwilcox@mac.com  Tue Aug 14 15:16:10 2001
From: ryanwilcox@mac.com (Ryan Wilcox)
Date: Tue, 14 Aug 2001 10:16:10 -0400
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Carbon events
In-Reply-To: <20010814125838.66DCC303181@snelboot.oratrix.nl>
Message-ID: <20010814101612-r01010700-7c7382f3-0910-010c@192.168.42.191>

On Tuesday, August 14, 2001, at 2:58 PM, jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen) wrote:

>
>I haven't tried all this on OSX, but I'm not even sure the MW profiler will 
>work on OSX.

I think some of the X specific developer tools (Sampler) would be a good
'substitute' for the MW Profiler here.

I've never played around with Sampler, so I don't know what it can and can't do

-r
(*r.out*)


From just@letterror.com  Tue Aug 14 15:23:44 2001
From: just@letterror.com (Just van Rossum)
Date: Tue, 14 Aug 2001 16:23:44 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Carbon events
In-Reply-To: <20010814125256.347DC303181@snelboot.oratrix.nl>
Message-ID: <20010814162346-r01010700-ef986995-0910-010c@10.0.0.23>

Jack Jansen wrote:

> The interpreter, the IDE is a lot better, because when idling waiting for the 
> user to do something it isn't sitting the the lowlevel I/O wait loop.

Ok. What would happen if you don't poll for events while blocked at all? Since
OSX has real scheduling, I would guess there's nothing left for the system to do
than to put the process asleep. (But I'm way out of my legue here, so please
ignore me if this makes no sense ;-)

Another idea, if GUSI is indeed the big issue here: couldn't we create some sort
of stub thingy which causes MacPython to use GUSI when under OS9, and BSD I/O
when under OSX? Or is that so hard it makes more sense to spend that time on
UnixPython under OSX?

Just


From doug@sonosphere.com  Tue Aug 14 15:24:50 2001
From: doug@sonosphere.com (Doug Wyatt)
Date: Tue, 14 Aug 2001 07:24:50 -0700
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Carbon events
In-Reply-To: <20010814111002.877A6303181@snelboot.oratrix.nl>
Message-ID: <1ED3AB42-90C0-11D5-8CF3-00039301A6E6@>

On Tuesday, August 14, 2001, at 04:10 , Jack Jansen wrote:
>> Is MacPython multi-threaded?  Is part of the idea here to make it
>> multithreaded?  Or just to make it more efficient without completely
>> ripping it apart?
>
> The latter. Currently MacPython is a cpu-hog on OSX, and I'd like to 
> make this
> a bit better. But going the whole way of making it multithreaded is 
> probably
> too much work (esp since I want to start moving towards unix-Python on 
> OSX).

OK, thanks for catching me up ... :-)


>> Exactly what kinds of events can and should be processed while blocked
>> on an async I/O request, without causing nasty re-entrancy problems?
>
> Hmm, interesting. Most of the ones I would need (like clicking to 
> another app)
> are of course already handled. That would leave only console window 
> redraws, I
> guess.

> [thinking out loud] So the reason MacPython uses so many cycles on OSX 
> is
> probably because the lowlevel I/O wait is a tight loop that calls WNE 
> with a
> small timeout and then checks a flag to see whether an async I/O 
> completion
> routine was called while in WNE. So the real problem is that we use 
> small
> timeouts to WNE, if we could use large timeouts there and have the I/O
> completion routine somehow wake up WNE that would help a lot....
>
> Any ideas in this area? Can I wake up WNE from an interrupt routine?

What if we send ourselves a user-defined Carbon event from the async 
completion routine, and hang waiting for it using ReceiveNextEvent, 
which allows us to specify the exact set of event types we're willing to 
be woken up for?  (repeating disclaimer about having very minimal 
experience with Carbon events, just knowing where the header files 
are :-)

Doug

--
Doug Wyatt
work:  dwyatt@apple.com  (CoreAudio)
personal:  doug@sonosphere.com   http://www.sonosphere.com

"The most beautiful thing we can experience is the mysterious. It is the
  source of all true art and all science.  He to whom this emotion is a
  stranger, who can no longer pause to wonder and stand rapt in awe, is
  as good as dead: his eyes are closed."
	--- Albert Einstein



From just@letterror.com  Tue Aug 14 15:53:01 2001
From: just@letterror.com (Just van Rossum)
Date: Tue, 14 Aug 2001 16:53:01 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Carbon events
In-Reply-To: <1ED3AB42-90C0-11D5-8CF3-00039301A6E6@>
Message-ID: <20010814165302-r01010700-54f232ed-0910-010c@10.0.0.23>

Doug Wyatt wrote:

> [ ... ReceiveNextEvent, ... ]

> [ ... ] (repeating disclaimer about having very minimal 
> experience with Carbon events, just knowing where the header files 
> are :-)

So, where is the header that defines ReceiveNextEvent? I just had BBEdit grind
through my entire CW6 folder, and it yielded nothing...

Just


From dwyatt@apple.com  Tue Aug 14 16:42:16 2001
From: dwyatt@apple.com (Doug Wyatt)
Date: Tue, 14 Aug 2001 08:42:16 -0700
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Carbon events
In-Reply-To: <20010814165302-r01010700-54f232ed-0910-010c@10.0.0.23>
Message-ID: <F021A755-90CA-11D5-8CF3-00039301A6E6@>

On Tuesday, August 14, 2001, at 07:53 , Just van Rossum wrote:
> So, where is the header that defines ReceiveNextEvent? I just had 
> BBEdit grind
> through my entire CW6 folder, and it yielded nothing...

/System/Library/Frameworks/Carbon.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/HIToolbox.
framework/Versions/A/Headers/CarbonEvents.h

but you'd just #include <Carbon/Carbon.h>

Doug

--
Doug Wyatt
work:  dwyatt@apple.com  (CoreAudio)
personal:  doug@sonosphere.com   http://www.sonosphere.com

"Music happens when you disrupt space in a secure and confident manner."
	-- One of the members of the Art Ensemble of Chicago



From mday@mac.com  Tue Aug 14 16:51:00 2001
From: mday@mac.com (Mark Day)
Date: Tue, 14 Aug 2001 08:51:00 -0700
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Carbon events
In-Reply-To: <20010814111002.877A6303181@snelboot.oratrix.nl>
Message-ID: <28A3F4AC-90CC-11D5-8E41-00039303AF92@apple.com>

On Tuesday, August 14, 2001, at 04:10 AM, Jack Jansen wrote:

> [thinking out loud] So the reason MacPython uses so many cycles on OSX 
> is
> probably because the lowlevel I/O wait is a tight loop that calls WNE 
> with a
> small timeout and then checks a flag to see whether an async I/O 
> completion
> routine was called while in WNE. So the real problem is that we use 
> small
> timeouts to WNE, if we could use large timeouts there and have the I/O
> completion routine somehow wake up WNE that would help a lot....

According to Tech Note 1104: Interrupt-Safe Routines, you can call 
WakeUpProcess from an interrupt.  And according to the Carbon 
documentation, it is supported in Carbon.  WakeUpProcess should cause 
your WaitNextEvent to finish early with a null event.

-Mark



From just@letterror.com  Tue Aug 14 17:01:25 2001
From: just@letterror.com (Just van Rossum)
Date: Tue, 14 Aug 2001 18:01:25 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Carbon events
In-Reply-To: <F021A755-90CA-11D5-8CF3-00039301A6E6@>
Message-ID: <20010814180132-r01010700-cc2d603c-0910-010c@10.0.0.23>

Doug Wyatt wrote:

> /System/Library/Frameworks/Carbon.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/HIToolbox.
> framework/Versions/A/Headers/CarbonEvents.h
> 
> but you'd just #include <Carbon/Carbon.h>

Is it not available under OS9? (I do have a machine running OSX, I'm just
wondering.)

Just


From paulm@avacadcam.com  Tue Aug 14 17:26:18 2001
From: paulm@avacadcam.com (Paul Miller)
Date: Tue, 14 Aug 2001 17:26:18 +0100
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Carbon events
In-Reply-To: <20010814180132-r01010700-cc2d603c-0910-010c@10.0.0.23>
Message-ID: <B79F0FBA.8394%paulm@avacadcam.com>

>> /System/Library/Frameworks/Carbon.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/HIToolbox.
>> framework/Versions/A/Headers/CarbonEvents.h
>> 
>> but you'd just #include <Carbon/Carbon.h>
> 
> Is it not available under OS9? (I do have a machine running OSX, I'm just
> wondering.)
> 
Yes it is (from Carbon 1.2.5 onwards) - but you'll need to update to a later
version of Universal Headers than the ones in CW Pro 6.  Use the ones in the
latest Carbon SDK.


Paul Miller.



From dwyatt@apple.com  Tue Aug 14 17:33:39 2001
From: dwyatt@apple.com (Doug Wyatt)
Date: Tue, 14 Aug 2001 09:33:39 -0700
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Carbon events
In-Reply-To: <20010814180132-r01010700-cc2d603c-0910-010c@10.0.0.23>
Message-ID: <1DFF4898-90D2-11D5-8CF3-00039301A6E6@>

On Tuesday, August 14, 2001, at 09:01 , Just van Rossum wrote:
> Doug Wyatt wrote:
>
>> /System/Library/Frameworks/Carbon.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/HIToolbox.
>> framework/Versions/A/Headers/CarbonEvents.h
>>
>> but you'd just #include <Carbon/Carbon.h>
>
> Is it not available under OS9? (I do have a machine running OSX, I'm 
> just
> wondering.)

Hmm, the afore-mentioned header says the functions are available under 9 
with CarbonLib.

Perhaps you need to have a separately downloaded Carbon SDK installed?  
Please forgive my ignorance, I haven't done any development on 9 or with 
CoreWarrior in about 18 months now.


I thought of another possible approach, which would be to run a separate 
cooperative (not preemptive) thread to do window refreshes and whatever 
other limited set of tasks can be safely serviced while blocked on I/O 
(watching for cancellation clicks/keys?), and then just use synchronous 
I/O in the main thread.

Doug

--
Doug Wyatt
work:  dwyatt@apple.com  (CoreAudio)
personal:  doug@sonosphere.com   http://www.sonosphere.com

"Changing OS's is the corporate equivalent of molting -- you're very
  vulnerable after you've done it but you have to do it to survive".
	-- Ray Spears



From jjb5@cornell.edu  Tue Aug 14 20:12:11 2001
From: jjb5@cornell.edu (Joel Bender)
Date: Tue, 14 Aug 2001 15:12:11 -0400
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Announce: PythonCard 0.3.1 - need wxPython on
 the Mac
Message-ID: <p05100307b79f2833cecb@[128.253.245.66]>

Joe Graham wrote:

>However in the spirit of changing gears, has anyone
>looked at the latest Qt Mac beta from trolltech?

Is there a way to purchase an <n> developers copy from them for the 
purpose of developing PythonCard?  $2925 is too rich for me (assuming 
that a dual platform price will be the same for Qt/Unix and Qt/Mac).

There are GUI projects that are built on OpenGL, perhaps PythonCard 
can follow this direction?  Can anyone with OpenGL experience on the 
Mac speak to how easy it is/could be to keep an OpenGL engine cross 
platform?


Joel

-- 


From jack@oratrix.nl  Thu Aug 16 13:44:14 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Thu, 16 Aug 2001 14:44:14 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Really final 2.1.1 installer available
Message-ID: <20010816124419.63EF614B630@oratrix.oratrix.nl>

Folks,
the really really really final 2.1.1 installer is available through
http://www.cwi.nl/~jack/macpython.html . Actually, it has been
available since over a week, but I was too busy to announce it.

The only change since the final installer is the addition of the
missing Idle config file.
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | ++++ see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/ ++++


From jack@oratrix.nl  Thu Aug 16 13:50:10 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Thu, 16 Aug 2001 14:50:10 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] MacOSX Python - framework support working
Message-ID: <20010816125015.71D1F14B630@oratrix.oratrix.nl>

People using commandline Python on OSX and interested in the ObjC
stuff or whatever should check out the latest CVS changs form the
repository: Python can now be built as a framework.

The configure option to use is "--enable-framework". After the make do
a "make frameworkinstall" and a complete Python framework will end up
in /Library/Frameworks.

There's no build instructions for a ".app" Python package yet, but
that's next on the wishlist.

setup.py also contains build instructions for most (originally
MacPython) toolbox modules, but they're commented out except for a
few: there are still issues with sys.path, with resource files and a
few other things.
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | ++++ see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/ ++++


From jack@oratrix.nl  Thu Aug 16 14:36:01 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Thu, 16 Aug 2001 15:36:01 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] MacOSX Python - framework support working
In-Reply-To: Message by Jack Jansen <jack@oratrix.nl> ,
 Thu, 16 Aug 2001 14:50:10 +0200 , <20010816125015.71D1F14B630@oratrix.oratrix.nl>
Message-ID: <20010816133606.3626014B630@oratrix.oratrix.nl>

On rereading that it looks as though I want to take all the credits,
but that's definitely not true: a lot of the work was done by Tony
Lownds. We bounced Makefile.pre.in's and configure.in's back and forth
on a daily basis. Long live timezones!
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 


From jack@oratrix.nl  Thu Aug 16 15:16:03 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Thu, 16 Aug 2001 16:16:03 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] CVS repository and :Mac:Build:xxxx.xml files
In-Reply-To: Message by Mark Day <mday@mac.com> ,
 Wed, 8 Aug 2001 10:15:50 -0700 , <03BDB406-8C21-11D5-9CF9-00039303AF92@apple.com>
Message-ID: <20010816141608.13B0314B630@oratrix.oratrix.nl>

Recently, Mark Day <mday@mac.com> said:
> The first time I tried to build from CVS (right after 2.2a1 was 
> released), I couldn't figure out how to build the plugins.  I already 
> had MacPython 2.1 installed, but didn't realize I needed to copy the 
> interpreter into the :python:dist:src directory.  I also hadn't noticed 
> PythonStandSmall.mcp (nor do I have the expat folder it requires ... 
> yet).  So I ended up importing some of the .xml files into CodeWarrior 
> by hand (doing only the ones that the IDE complained about, until I got 
> the IDE to launch all the way).

I've updated PythonStandSmall.mcp so that it doesn't refer to expat
anymore, and I've made the build instructions a bit more clear (and
correct:-). 
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 


From noon@snow.cit.cornell.edu  Thu Aug 16 21:41:56 2001
From: noon@snow.cit.cornell.edu (William Noon)
Date: Thu, 16 Aug 2001 16:41:56 -0400
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Python Framework
Message-ID: <200108162041.QAA22088@snow.cit.cornell.edu>

Jack -- I am mostly coming from the unix side of python and only use the
command line tool.  I built the framework from cvs (8/15) and it mostly
went well.  I had been installing with prefix = /usr/local and have
a number of c-modules built fine.

Building the framework went fine and it passes most of the tests (after
bumping the stack limit).

When installing, it only copied over the Versions tree and didn't make
the symbolic links for Headers, Resources and Python.  It also didn't 
create the bin, lib, include and man directories.  I brought these
over by hand and made the appropriate links.  I need to use the command
line version so I made a link from
/Library/Frameworks/Version/Current/bin/python.exe -> /usr/local/bin/python
Even once the Python.app is set, I think we will need a python in
the std bsd PATH somewhere.

Python will then run from the prompt fine and seems _almost_ there.

It looks like some more magic is needed in Modules/getpath.c to 
get the sys.path and sys.prefix and sys.executable to point to the
right place.  sys.path includes the build directories but not the
real libs.  sys.executable/sys.prefix will try to execute the 
Python library at Versions/2.2/Python.  This specifically shows up when
building the mxBase stuff.  Other, simple modules (like bsddb3) work fine.

Overall, this is an big step towards getting python to play well on OSX.

--Bill Noon
Cornell University






From jack@oratrix.nl  Thu Aug 16 21:55:45 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Thu, 16 Aug 2001 22:55:45 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] CVS repository and :Mac:Build:xxxx.xml files
In-Reply-To: Message by Mark Day <mday@mac.com> ,
 Wed, 8 Aug 2001 10:15:50 -0700 , <03BDB406-8C21-11D5-9CF9-00039303AF92@apple.com>
Message-ID: <20010816205550.172FA14B630@oratrix.oratrix.nl>

And to address the other issues in your mail from last week:

Recently, Mark Day <mday@mac.com> said:
> The problem was that genpluginprojects.py tries to find the source 
> relative to the running interpreter.  If it could find the source 
> relative to the script itself, or if the build instructions were a 
> little clearer (especially for people trying to get started the first 
> time), I think it would be easier to do away with the .xml files.

I've just updated genpluginprojects and fullbuild, and if you now use
fullbuild (the preferred way of calling genpluginprojects) it will use
the same directory you selected in the initial fullbuild dialog.

If you call genpluginprojects standalone it'll still use the default
sys.prefix.

> On a related note, a lot of third party pieces (ICProgKit, GUSI, Waste, 
> etc.) that the CodeWarrior project access paths use are older than 
> versions I could find on the net.  I generally downloaded current 
> versions and fixed up the access paths.

That is probably best. And if someone finds a new version of something
that MacPython uses: by all means use the sourceforge patch manager to
tell me of the new version and where to find it and I'll update
things. It's just that I can't really spend the time hunting for new
versions of all those libraries.

GUSI is a bit of a special case, as Carbon Python really needs it's
own version (until I finally get around to merging the changes and
sending the result to Matthias).

> Any hints on having a single folder with a CVS checkout that can build 
> either the Darwin/Mac OS X or classic/Carbon MacPython?  Would you do 
> the CVS checkout with MacCvs to get file types correct?

I'm using two source trees. If someone wants to give this a go I'd be
interested in hearing the results, but I wouldn't have my hopes too
high.

MacCVS or MacCVS Pro will get the lineendings on, say, the Makefiles
wrong (the C sources should be fine with either line ending), and
command-line cvs will not be able to unpack the resource files.

That raises another issue: I'm don't know how to tackle the resource
files for unix-Python in the first place. What I'd like to do is put
the resources into the data fork. That's the preferred way on OSX, and
it would also mean they would survive a tar distribution.

For the interpreter resources (all the stuff in :Mac:Resources) I
could conceivably shadow this whole folder as DFResources and be
done. A few scripts to update the datafork resources if the
resource-fork-resource files had been edited and that's that.

This isn't going o work for the .rsrc files that live elsewhere in the
tree, though, and that belong to applets and scripts.

If people can let their thoughs go over a solution that
1) works fine with cvs, both unix and Mac variants
2) needs little change in the code of the scripts using the resource
  files (although something like
if  Res.GetResource('xxxx', xx):
    pass # we're running as an applet
elif MacOS.runtimemodel == 'macho':
    Res.OpenResourceFileDataForkOrSo('xxxx.df.rsrc')
else:
    Res.OpenResFile('xxxx.rsrc')
is probably okay.
3) has the datafork-based resource files survive tar

please let me know. We could probably stuff all the magic in point 2
into a routine
macresource.needresources(__file__, resourcetypetocheck, resourceidtocheck)

--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 


From nathan@vividworks.com  Thu Aug 16 22:09:21 2001
From: nathan@vividworks.com (Nathan Heagy)
Date: Thu, 16 Aug 2001 15:09:21 -0600 (CST)
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] MacOSX Python - framework support working
In-Reply-To: <20010816125015.71D1F14B630@oratrix.oratrix.nl>
Message-ID: <Pine.OSX.4.33.0108161508510.13044-100000@vividworks.com>

Really cool! I'm a new to developing for OS X but I use python daily - got
any demo python apps?

nathan




On Thu, 16 Aug 2001, Jack Jansen wrote:

> People using commandline Python on OSX and interested in the ObjC
> stuff or whatever should check out the latest CVS changs form the
> repository: Python can now be built as a framework.
>
> The configure option to use is "--enable-framework". After the make do
> a "make frameworkinstall" and a complete Python framework will end up
> in /Library/Frameworks.
>
> There's no build instructions for a ".app" Python package yet, but
> that's next on the wishlist.
>
> setup.py also contains build instructions for most (originally
> MacPython) toolbox modules, but they're commented out except for a
> few: there are still issues with sys.path, with resource files and a
> few other things.
> --
> Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
> Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
> www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | ++++ see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/ ++++
>
> _______________________________________________
> Pythonmac-SIG maillist  -  Pythonmac-SIG@python.org
> http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/pythonmac-sig
>



From jack@oratrix.nl  Thu Aug 16 22:16:24 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Thu, 16 Aug 2001 23:16:24 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Python Framework
In-Reply-To: Message by William Noon <noon@snow.cit.cornell.edu> ,
 Thu, 16 Aug 2001 16:41:56 -0400 , <200108162041.QAA22088@snow.cit.cornell.edu>
Message-ID: <20010816211629.EAB0114B630@oratrix.oratrix.nl>

Recently, William Noon <noon@snow.cit.cornell.edu> said:
> When installing, it only copied over the Versions tree and didn't make
> the symbolic links for Headers, Resources and Python.  It also didn't 
> create the bin, lib, include and man directories.  I brought these
> over by hand and made the appropriate links.

Did you use "make frameworkinstall"? It should first do "make install"
to put a standard Python installation (bin, lib, etc) into
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.2 and then a "make
frameworkinfrastructureinstall" which creates the symlink jungle.

> I need to use the command
> line version so I made a link from
> /Library/Frameworks/Version/Current/bin/python.exe -> /usr/local/bin/python
> Even once the Python.app is set, I think we will need a python in
> the std bsd PATH somewhere.

Yes, we definitely need this too. But: at this point we don't know
where the user would like it, as we've overridden $(prefix) to point
to the location where we want it.

One thing we could do is add an extra target ("make cmdlineinstall"?)
and stuff the symlinks into /usr/local. Does anyone have better ideas?

> It looks like some more magic is needed in Modules/getpath.c to 
> get the sys.path and sys.prefix and sys.executable to point to the
> right place.  sys.path includes the build directories but not the
> real libs.

This is funny. It may be another symptom of the next problem, or it
may be that your framework installation isn't complete. getpath.c
looks at <frameworkbase>/Lib/python2.2/os.py, and if it doesn't exist
it assumes it is running with the "skeleton framework" which is
created in the build directory. So either it really is doing that
(see below) or your /Library/yaddayadda installation is incomplete.

> sys.executable/sys.prefix will try to execute the 
> Python library at Versions/2.2/Python.  This specifically shows up when
> building the mxBase stuff.  Other, simple modules (like bsddb3) work fine.

Are you sure sys.prefix is pointing to the local copy too? I always
see sys.prefix as /Library/tralala, even when running with the local
copy of the framework and sys.path pointing to the build directories.

There is some magic here, though. Tony came up with the elegant solution of
referring to the framework not by its full /Library/tadidadida path
but by a relative path starting with
Python.framework/Versions/2.2. Due to the dyld search code this works
great in 2 situations:
1) You're running from the build directory, Python hasn't been
installed yet and you're trying to run, say, setup.py.
2) Python has been installed, and you're not in the build directory.

You now have a third case:
3) You're in the build directory, but Python has been installed and
you would like to use that version. However, dyld prefers the
Python.framework in the local directory over that in the
/Library/Frameworks directory.

I'm not sure I understand how sys.prefix can be wrong. And I assume
that that's the only one that really matters, or not? Could you pleaee
investigate a bit more?
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 


From nathan@vividworks.com  Thu Aug 16 22:22:50 2001
From: nathan@vividworks.com (Nathan Heagy)
Date: Thu, 16 Aug 2001 15:22:50 -0600 (CST)
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Python Framework
In-Reply-To: <20010816211629.EAB0114B630@oratrix.oratrix.nl>
Message-ID: <Pine.OSX.4.33.0108161522020.13221-100000@vividworks.com>

I'm two steps behind here, but whatever. Does this mean that If I write a
OS X app in python with this framework my users will need to install the
framework on their machines to run my app?


nathan




On Thu, 16 Aug 2001, Jack Jansen wrote:

>
> Recently, William Noon <noon@snow.cit.cornell.edu> said:
> > When installing, it only copied over the Versions tree and didn't make
> > the symbolic links for Headers, Resources and Python.  It also didn't
> > create the bin, lib, include and man directories.  I brought these
> > over by hand and made the appropriate links.
>
> Did you use "make frameworkinstall"? It should first do "make install"
> to put a standard Python installation (bin, lib, etc) into
> /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.2 and then a "make
> frameworkinfrastructureinstall" which creates the symlink jungle.
>
> > I need to use the command
> > line version so I made a link from
> > /Library/Frameworks/Version/Current/bin/python.exe -> /usr/local/bin/python
> > Even once the Python.app is set, I think we will need a python in
> > the std bsd PATH somewhere.
>
> Yes, we definitely need this too. But: at this point we don't know
> where the user would like it, as we've overridden $(prefix) to point
> to the location where we want it.
>
> One thing we could do is add an extra target ("make cmdlineinstall"?)
> and stuff the symlinks into /usr/local. Does anyone have better ideas?
>
> > It looks like some more magic is needed in Modules/getpath.c to
> > get the sys.path and sys.prefix and sys.executable to point to the
> > right place.  sys.path includes the build directories but not the
> > real libs.
>
> This is funny. It may be another symptom of the next problem, or it
> may be that your framework installation isn't complete. getpath.c
> looks at <frameworkbase>/Lib/python2.2/os.py, and if it doesn't exist
> it assumes it is running with the "skeleton framework" which is
> created in the build directory. So either it really is doing that
> (see below) or your /Library/yaddayadda installation is incomplete.
>
> > sys.executable/sys.prefix will try to execute the
> > Python library at Versions/2.2/Python.  This specifically shows up when
> > building the mxBase stuff.  Other, simple modules (like bsddb3) work fine.
>
> Are you sure sys.prefix is pointing to the local copy too? I always
> see sys.prefix as /Library/tralala, even when running with the local
> copy of the framework and sys.path pointing to the build directories.
>
> There is some magic here, though. Tony came up with the elegant solution of
> referring to the framework not by its full /Library/tadidadida path
> but by a relative path starting with
> Python.framework/Versions/2.2. Due to the dyld search code this works
> great in 2 situations:
> 1) You're running from the build directory, Python hasn't been
> installed yet and you're trying to run, say, setup.py.
> 2) Python has been installed, and you're not in the build directory.
>
> You now have a third case:
> 3) You're in the build directory, but Python has been installed and
> you would like to use that version. However, dyld prefers the
> Python.framework in the local directory over that in the
> /Library/Frameworks directory.
>
> I'm not sure I understand how sys.prefix can be wrong. And I assume
> that that's the only one that really matters, or not? Could you pleaee
> investigate a bit more?
> --
> Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
> Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
> www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm
>
> _______________________________________________
> Pythonmac-SIG maillist  -  Pythonmac-SIG@python.org
> http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/pythonmac-sig
>



From jack@oratrix.nl  Thu Aug 16 22:34:52 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Thu, 16 Aug 2001 23:34:52 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] MacOSX Python - framework support working
In-Reply-To: Message by Nathan Heagy <nathan@vividworks.com> ,
 Thu, 16 Aug 2001 15:09:21 -0600 (CST) , <Pine.OSX.4.33.0108161508510.13044-100000@vividworks.com>
Message-ID: <20010816213457.2282214B630@oratrix.oratrix.nl>

Recently, Nathan Heagy <nathan@vividworks.com> said:
> Really cool! I'm a new to developing for OS X but I use python daily - got
> any demo python apps?

Not of specific Mac stuff yet. The framework is step one in a series
of things we need (feel free to jump in and help!):
1) Install Python as a framework
2) Create a Python.app that you can drag and drop scripts on from the
   finder.
3) Use this as a basis for MacPython-like BuildApplet and
   BuildApplication support.
4) Get the Carbon modules working.
5) Sort out the resource file problem explained in another message today.

Once these steps are done we have essentially what MacPython has now.

Oh yes, another job:
2a) We need nice 128x128 icons for the interpreter, an applet, a
Python source file, a PYC file and the IDE. Any takers? I happen to
know that w have a few graphics artists on the list, one of whom even
recently (boo! hiss!) designed the icon for the Windows Python
installer... Be warned: if it doesn't happen quickly I'll have to do
it myself:-)

Then the only things that need doing are
6) Getting the ObjC module to work with Cocoa
7) Write the glue code that is needed to make the ObjC interface work
   with Interface Builder generated things, and convert the IB
   generated C code (or Java code) to equivalent Python code
8) Convince Apple that Python is a much more sensible language to
   support in IB than ObjC or Java:-)

By then we probably have enough goodies that we can kill both
RealBasic and Tkinter with one stone:-)
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 


From jack@oratrix.nl  Thu Aug 16 22:38:29 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Thu, 16 Aug 2001 23:38:29 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Python Framework
In-Reply-To: Message by Nathan Heagy <nathan@vividworks.com> ,
 Thu, 16 Aug 2001 15:22:50 -0600 (CST) , <Pine.OSX.4.33.0108161522020.13221-100000@vividworks.com>
Message-ID: <20010816213834.6431614B630@oratrix.oratrix.nl>

Recently, Nathan Heagy <nathan@vividworks.com> said:
> I'm two steps behind here, but whatever. Does this mean that If I write a
> OS X app in python with this framework my users will need to install the
> framework on their machines to run my app?

That depends. If you write a fully standalone app you can stuff the
framework into your app's local Frameworks folder, so install is a
simple drag and drop of your app.

And if your app is a BSD script (or set of scripts) I think you can
tell the Apple OSX installer that it should put the framework into
/Library/Frameworks and the rest of the stuff where you want it on
$PATH or so.

And there are various other possibilities.
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 


From jack@oratrix.nl  Thu Aug 16 22:42:21 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Thu, 16 Aug 2001 23:42:21 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Really final 2.1.1 installer available
In-Reply-To: Message by Russell E Owen <owen@astro.washington.edu> ,
 Thu, 16 Aug 2001 14:10:00 -0700 , <p0510030ab7a1e6435fae@[128.95.99.44]>
Message-ID: <20010816214226.0676014B630@oratrix.oratrix.nl>

Recently, Russell E Owen <owen@astro.washington.edu> said:
> Might you be able to post the missing config file, for those of us 
> who already installed 2.1.1?

Here it is. Put into :Python:Tools:idle:config-mac.txt
[EditorWindow]
font-name= monaco
font-size= 9

--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 


From mday@mac.com  Fri Aug 17 00:05:16 2001
From: mday@mac.com (Mark Day)
Date: Thu, 16 Aug 2001 16:05:16 -0700
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] MacOSX Python - framework support working
In-Reply-To: <20010816213457.2282214B630@oratrix.oratrix.nl>
Message-ID: <27D75BC7-929B-11D5-963C-00039303AF92@apple.com>

On Thursday, August 16, 2001, at 02:34 PM, Jack Jansen wrote:

> Not of specific Mac stuff yet. The framework is step one in a series
> of things we need (feel free to jump in and help!):
> 1) Install Python as a framework
> 2) Create a Python.app that you can drag and drop scripts on from the
>    finder.

Would that include some form of IDE like what's in the MacPython 
distribution currently?  If not, that would be really nice to have 
somewhere on the list.

For me, the GUI object inspector is probably the best part of the IDE.  
Next would probably be the ease of editing a script and running it 
directly (without having to switch between apps, or even saving a 
file).  And of course the GUI interface to the debugger is really handy.

I'd like to help in general, but I'm not sure where I can usefully 
contribute.

I'd like to implement some Python interfaces to the File Manager 
(starting with the HFS Plus APIs, and then the other APIs supported in 
Carbon).  My most immediate desire is to be able to drive all 
combinations of inputs to those APIs in order to test/debug the File 
Manager itself.  But that's probably more complicated than what the 
typical Python user needs/wants (so it might not be terribly useful as a 
mainstream module).

-Mark



From jack@oratrix.nl  Fri Aug 17 08:58:38 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Fri, 17 Aug 2001 09:58:38 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] MacOSX Python - framework support working
In-Reply-To: Message by Mark Day <mday@mac.com> ,
 Thu, 16 Aug 2001 16:05:16 -0700 , <27D75BC7-929B-11D5-963C-00039303AF92@apple.com>
Message-ID: <20010817075839.470D3303181@snelboot.oratrix.nl>

> On Thursday, August 16, 2001, at 02:34 PM, Jack Jansen wrote:
> 
> > Not of specific Mac stuff yet. The framework is step one in a series
> > of things we need (feel free to jump in and help!):
> > 1) Install Python as a framework
> > 2) Create a Python.app that you can drag and drop scripts on from the
> >    finder.
> 
> Would that include some form of IDE like what's in the MacPython 
> distribution currently?  If not, that would be really nice to have 
> somewhere on the list.

Definitely. After step 2 and 3 (porting the Carbon/MacPython modules) the IDE 
should work. It'll probably need a bit more attention, wtih different 
lineendings and pathnames such, but not overmuch.

> I'd like to implement some Python interfaces to the File Manager 
> (starting with the HFS Plus APIs, and then the other APIs supported in 
> Carbon).  My most immediate desire is to be able to drive all 
> combinations of inputs to those APIs in order to test/debug the File 
> Manager itself.  But that's probably more complicated than what the 
> typical Python user needs/wants (so it might not be terribly useful as a 
> mainstream module).

I've half-heartedly started on the HFS+ API, but done little more than add 
some minimal support for FSRefs to macfs.

And I'm starting to think that this is the wrong solution. The reason macfs is 
a hand-coded module is really historical, it should really be a bgen-generated 
interface to Files.h, and stuff like the alias handling should be split out to 
another module.

Note that you needn't worry about something being too complicated: sheer 
volume is no problem (cf. Quicktime), and if parameters are really strange we 
can always do a wrapper in Python.

The only problem is that bgen is rather complicated to drive. But you might 
wat to have a look,
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 




From khk@uiah.fi  Fri Aug 17 09:20:46 2001
From: khk@uiah.fi (Kari-Hans Kommonen)
Date: Fri, 17 Aug 2001 11:20:46 +0300
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Running Zope/ZODB on MacPython
Message-ID: <a05010406b7a281c9badc@[128.214.134.179]>

Hi!

I am considering to use Zope as a local object database server for a 
variety of local machine applications, running on Python, Director, 
Java, etc. - various dev platforms.

I have Zope running beautifully on OS X, but since we need to also 
run OS 9 for some time, I am wondering does anyone have experience 
running Zope or StandaloneZODB on MacPython?

TIA, Kari-Hans Kommonen


From Y.Benita@pharm.uu.nl  Fri Aug 17 11:21:26 2001
From: Y.Benita@pharm.uu.nl (Yair Benita)
Date: Fri, 17 Aug 2001 12:21:26 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Tkinter in Python
Message-ID: <B7A2BCC5.10CB%Y.Benita@pharm.uu.nl>

Hi All,
I wonder why Tkinter does not work. I use python 2.1 Carbon because I switch
from MacOS 9.1 to MacOS X often.
I know Tkinter does not work in the IDE but it doesn't work for me in the
interpreter or as an applet either.
The error is: ImportError: No module named Tkinter
I checked the paths in the pythons prefs: the lib-tk is there.

Is it possible that Tkinter works only for the classic configuration of
Python and not for the carbon configuration even if it is in OS 9.1?
Thanks,
Yair

-- 
Yair Benita
Pharmaceutical Proteomics
Utrecht University



From jack@oratrix.nl  Fri Aug 17 13:40:50 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Fri, 17 Aug 2001 14:40:50 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Tkinter in Python
In-Reply-To: Message by Yair Benita <Y.Benita@pharm.uu.nl> ,
 Fri, 17 Aug 2001 12:21:26 +0200 , <B7A2BCC5.10CB%Y.Benita@pharm.uu.nl>
Message-ID: <20010817124158.0780A303181@snelboot.oratrix.nl>

Tkinter indeed doesn't work under Carbon, but the error you should have gotten 
is
ImportError: Tkinter not supported under Carbon (yet)

Are you running the latest (2.1.1) MacPython? If you are I'd like to know how 
you are importing Tkinter (the only thing I tried was a simple "import 
Tkinter" from the PythonInterpreter prompt).

> Hi All,
> I wonder why Tkinter does not work. I use python 2.1 Carbon because I switch
> from MacOS 9.1 to MacOS X often.
> I know Tkinter does not work in the IDE but it doesn't work for me in the
> interpreter or as an applet either.
> The error is: ImportError: No module named Tkinter
> I checked the paths in the pythons prefs: the lib-tk is there.
> 
> Is it possible that Tkinter works only for the classic configuration of
> Python and not for the carbon configuration even if it is in OS 9.1?
> Thanks,
> Yair
> 
> -- 
> Yair Benita
> Pharmaceutical Proteomics
> Utrecht University
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pythonmac-SIG maillist  -  Pythonmac-SIG@python.org
> http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/pythonmac-sig
> 

--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 




From Y.Benita@pharm.uu.nl  Fri Aug 17 14:38:32 2001
From: Y.Benita@pharm.uu.nl (Yair Benita)
Date: Fri, 17 Aug 2001 15:38:32 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Tkinter in Python
In-Reply-To: <20010817124158.0780A303181@snelboot.oratrix.nl>
Message-ID: <B7A2EAF8.10D1%Y.Benita@pharm.uu.nl>

on 17/8/01 14:40, Jack Jansen at jack@oratrix.nl wrote:

> Tkinter indeed doesn't work under Carbon, but the error you should have gotten
> is
> ImportError: Tkinter not supported under Carbon (yet)
> 
> Are you running the latest (2.1.1) MacPython? If you are I'd like to know how
> you are importing Tkinter (the only thing I tried was a simple "import
> Tkinter" from the PythonInterpreter prompt).
> 
>> Hi All,
>> I wonder why Tkinter does not work. I use python 2.1 Carbon because I switch
>> from MacOS 9.1 to MacOS X often.
>> I know Tkinter does not work in the IDE but it doesn't work for me in the
>> interpreter or as an applet either.
>> The error is: ImportError: No module named Tkinter
>> I checked the paths in the pythons prefs: the lib-tk is there.
>> 
>> Is it possible that Tkinter works only for the classic configuration of
>> Python and not for the carbon configuration even if it is in OS 9.1?
>> Thanks,
>> Yair
>> 
>> -- 
>> Yair Benita
>> Pharmaceutical Proteomics
>> Utrecht University
>> 
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> Pythonmac-SIG maillist  -  Pythonmac-SIG@python.org
>> http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/pythonmac-sig
>> 
> 
> --
> Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
> Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
> www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pythonmac-SIG maillist  -  Pythonmac-SIG@python.org
> http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/pythonmac-sig
> 
Hi Jack,
I am using python 2.1 and not 2.1.1.
I will upgrade today and let you know.
I am importing it just like you: import Tkinter
Yair
-- 
Yair Benita
Pharmaceutical Proteomics
Utrecht University



From scott@griffitts.com  Fri Aug 17 18:21:34 2001
From: scott@griffitts.com (Scott Griffitts)
Date: Fri, 17 Aug 2001 12:21:34 -0500
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Re: Tkinter in Python
In-Reply-To: <E15Xm3R-0006FL-00@mail.python.org>
Message-ID: <B7A2BCCE.25396%scott@griffitts.com>

I may have misread the docs but I thought that if you installed Carbon and
Classic (2.1.1) you could run Tkinter via PythonInterpreterClassic.
However, I was getting the "Tkinter not supported under Carbon (yet)"
message.  I reinstalled Classic only and it works fine now.

On a side note, at work I have been able to put my limited knowledge of
Python to good use.  A printing process that used to take over a week now
takes 2 days.  It impressed my boss so much that he just gave me a 35%
raise.  So it pays to know Python (and it pays to know more than your boss
does.)

-Scott

 
> on 17/8/01 14:40, Jack Jansen at jack@oratrix.nl wrote:
> 
>> Tkinter indeed doesn't work under Carbon, but the error you should have
>> gotten
>> is
>> ImportError: Tkinter not supported under Carbon (yet)
>> 
>> Are you running the latest (2.1.1) MacPython? If you are I'd like to know how
>> you are importing Tkinter (the only thing I tried was a simple "import
>> Tkinter" from the PythonInterpreter prompt).
>> 
>>> Hi All,
>>> I wonder why Tkinter does not work. I use python 2.1 Carbon because I switch
>>> from MacOS 9.1 to MacOS X often.
>>> I know Tkinter does not work in the IDE but it doesn't work for me in the
>>> interpreter or as an applet either.
>>> The error is: ImportError: No module named Tkinter
>>> I checked the paths in the pythons prefs: the lib-tk is there.
>>> 
>>> Is it possible that Tkinter works only for the classic configuration of
>>> Python and not for the carbon configuration even if it is in OS 9.1?
>>> Thanks,
>>> Yair
>>> 
>>> -- 
>>> Yair Benita
>>> Pharmaceutical Proteomics
>>> Utrecht University
>>> 
>>> 
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Pythonmac-SIG maillist  -  Pythonmac-SIG@python.org
>>> http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/pythonmac-sig
>>> 
>> 
>> --
>> Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
>> Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
>> www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> Pythonmac-SIG maillist  -  Pythonmac-SIG@python.org
>> http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/pythonmac-sig
>> 
> Hi Jack,
> I am using python 2.1 and not 2.1.1.
> I will upgrade today and let you know.
> I am importing it just like you: import Tkinter
> Yair
> -- 
> Yair Benita
> Pharmaceutical Proteomics
> Utrecht University




From noon@snow.cit.cornell.edu  Fri Aug 17 18:46:30 2001
From: noon@snow.cit.cornell.edu (William Noon)
Date: Fri, 17 Aug 2001 13:46:30 -0400
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Python Framework
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 16 Aug 2001 23:16:24 +0200."
 <20010816211629.EAB0114B630@oratrix.oratrix.nl>
Message-ID: <200108171746.NAA20894@snow.cit.cornell.edu>

Jack -- I didn't do a 'make frameworkinstall'.  After zapping the 
/Library/Frameworks/Python.... tree and making appropriately, all the
symbolic links were there.  When the dust settles, if the user selected
--with-framework, the 'install' target should do the 'frameworkinstall'
stuff since it is halfway there already.  

After this, the sys.executable is still pointing to 
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.2/Python which is the
library.

Appended are a couple of patches to getpath.c and Makefile.pre.in that 
fix this and make a couple of other changes.  Since the framework is already
versioned, the Makefile will create a hardlink from python2.2.exe to python
in the ...Versions/2.2/bin directory.  getpath.c doesn't know about
$(EXE).  The .exe extension was only needed to get around the case insensitive
problems in the build directory anyway.

When an .app wrapper is done, we will need to distinguish between these two
binaries.

I also make a link from the binary to /usr/local/bin/python$(VERSION) so
it will show up in the path.

--Bill Noon
Cornell University

# cvs diff -u Modules/getpath.c Makefile.pre.in
Index: Modules/getpath.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/python/python/dist/src/Modules/getpath.c,v
retrieving revision 1.38
diff -u -r1.38 getpath.c
--- Modules/getpath.c   2001/08/15 01:14:40     1.38
+++ Modules/getpath.c   2001/08/17 17:06:09
@@ -392,8 +392,16 @@
                strncpy(progpath, prog, MAXPATHLEN);
         }
         else {
-               /* Use the location of the library as the progpath */
-               strncpy(progpath, buf, MAXPATHLEN);
+               /* Use the location of the library as the base for progpath.
+                ** This has to be adjusted for commandline python
+                ** and assumes that the program is called 'python'
+                ** When the python.app wrapper is built, adjustments
+                ** will have to be made.
+                */
+                strncpy(progpath, buf, MAXPATHLEN);
+                reduce(progpath);
+                joinpath(progpath,"bin");
+                joinpath(progpath,"python");
         }
     }
     else {
Index: Makefile.pre.in
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/python/python/dist/src/Makefile.pre.in,v
retrieving revision 1.51
diff -u -r1.51 Makefile.pre.in
--- Makefile.pre.in     2001/08/15 01:26:28     1.51
+++ Makefile.pre.in     2001/08/17 17:06:09
@@ -781,6 +781,12 @@
        $(LN) -fs Versions/Current/Headers $(PYTHONFRAMEWORKINSTALLDIR)/Headers
        $(LN) -fs Versions/Current/Resources $(PYTHONFRAMEWORKINSTALLDIR)/Resources
        $(INSTALL_DATA) $(LDLIBRARY) $(PYTHONFRAMEWORKPREFIX)/$(LDLIBRARY)
+       -if test -f $(BINDIR)/python; \
+       then rm -f $(BINDIR)/python; \
+       else true; \
+       fi
+       (cd $(BINDIR); $(LN) python$(VERSION)$(EXE) python)
+       (cd /usr/local/bin; $(LN) -fs python$(VERSION) $(BINDIR)/python)
 
 # Build the toplevel Makefile
 Makefile.pre: Makefile.pre.in config.status

> 
> Recently, William Noon <noon@snow.cit.cornell.edu> said:
> > When installing, it only copied over the Versions tree and didn't make
> > the symbolic links for Headers, Resources and Python.  It also didn't 
> > create the bin, lib, include and man directories.  I brought these
> > over by hand and made the appropriate links.
> 
> Did you use "make frameworkinstall"? It should first do "make install"
> to put a standard Python installation (bin, lib, etc) into
> /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.2 and then a "make
> frameworkinfrastructureinstall" which creates the symlink jungle.
> 
> > I need to use the command
> > line version so I made a link from
> > /Library/Frameworks/Version/Current/bin/python.exe -> /usr/local/bin/python
> > Even once the Python.app is set, I think we will need a python in
> > the std bsd PATH somewhere.
> 
> Yes, we definitely need this too. But: at this point we don't know
> where the user would like it, as we've overridden $(prefix) to point
> to the location where we want it.
> 
> One thing we could do is add an extra target ("make cmdlineinstall"?)
> and stuff the symlinks into /usr/local. Does anyone have better ideas?
> 
> > It looks like some more magic is needed in Modules/getpath.c to 
> > get the sys.path and sys.prefix and sys.executable to point to the
> > right place.  sys.path includes the build directories but not the
> > real libs.
> 
> This is funny. It may be another symptom of the next problem, or it
> may be that your framework installation isn't complete. getpath.c
> looks at <frameworkbase>/Lib/python2.2/os.py, and if it doesn't exist
> it assumes it is running with the "skeleton framework" which is
> created in the build directory. So either it really is doing that
> (see below) or your /Library/yaddayadda installation is incomplete.
> 
> > sys.executable/sys.prefix will try to execute the 
> > Python library at Versions/2.2/Python.  This specifically shows up when
> > building the mxBase stuff.  Other, simple modules (like bsddb3) work fine.
> 
> Are you sure sys.prefix is pointing to the local copy too? I always
> see sys.prefix as /Library/tralala, even when running with the local
> copy of the framework and sys.path pointing to the build directories.
> 
> There is some magic here, though. Tony came up with the elegant solution of
> referring to the framework not by its full /Library/tadidadida path
> but by a relative path starting with
> Python.framework/Versions/2.2. Due to the dyld search code this works
> great in 2 situations:
> 1) You're running from the build directory, Python hasn't been
> installed yet and you're trying to run, say, setup.py.
> 2) Python has been installed, and you're not in the build directory.
> 
> You now have a third case:
> 3) You're in the build directory, but Python has been installed and
> you would like to use that version. However, dyld prefers the
> Python.framework in the local directory over that in the
> /Library/Frameworks directory.
> 
> I'm not sure I understand how sys.prefix can be wrong. And I assume
> that that's the only one that really matters, or not? Could you pleaee
> investigate a bit more?
> --
> Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
> Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
> www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 


From loredo@astrosun.astro.cornell.edu  Fri Aug 17 20:54:22 2001
From: loredo@astrosun.astro.cornell.edu (Tom Loredo)
Date: Fri, 17 Aug 2001 15:54:22 -0400 (EDT)
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Re: Running Zope/ZODB on MacPython
Message-ID: <200108171954.PAA08482@laplace.astro.cornell.edu>

Hi Kari-Hans-

> I am wondering does anyone have experience 
> running Zope or StandaloneZODB on MacPython?

I've compiled ZODB for MacPython, though I assembled it before
StandaloneZODB existed, and have found it easier to update the
distribution I created using recent Zope sources than to try to get
StandaloneZODB to work directly.  I've only tried a couple very simple
apps with it, but it seems to work.  I could put the shared libraries
and the modules in an archive for folks to fool with (no setup.py yet;
you'll have to drag and drop...).  It hasn't been tested, and I'd be
interested to have someone who knows ZODB give it a more thorough
test.  Also, I'd like to use Catalog with it, but I'm having trouble
figuring that out, so that's untested, too.

For all I know the most recent StandaloneZODB compiles directly
on the Mac.

-Tom Loredo


From noon@snow.cit.cornell.edu  Fri Aug 17 22:05:10 2001
From: noon@snow.cit.cornell.edu (William Noon)
Date: Fri, 17 Aug 2001 17:05:10 -0400
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Python Framework
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 17 Aug 2001 13:46:30 EDT."
 <200108171746.NAA20894@snow.cit.cornell.edu>
Message-ID: <200108172105.RAA19846@snow.cit.cornell.edu>

After doing another clean install, I found that I reversed the sense on
the last link in Makefile.pre.in.

Instead of: (cd /usr/local/bin; $(LN) -fs python$(VERSION) $(BINDIR)/python)

it should be: (cd /usr/local/bin; $(LN) -fs $(BINDIR)/python python$(VERSION) )


--Bill 


From bfancher@mac.com  Fri Aug 17 22:24:47 2001
From: bfancher@mac.com (bill fancher)
Date: Fri, 17 Aug 2001 14:24:47 -0700
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Framework considered harmful
In-Reply-To: <20010816125015.71D1F14B630@oratrix.oratrix.nl>
Message-ID: <200108172124.OAA06402@smtpout.mac.com>

On Thursday, August 16, 2001, at 05:50 AM, Jack Jansen wrote:

> People using commandline Python on OSX and interested in the ObjC
> stuff or whatever should check out the latest CVS changs form the
> repository: Python can now be built as a framework.

I discussed this privately with Tony Lownds a while ago, and expressed the 
opinion that building as a framework is a bad idea. I should have gone 
public earlier.

I believe Python on Mac OS X should look as much like Python on any other 
platform as possible. Leave the "special" stuff for Windows and other 
non-POSIX systems.

This would be in keeping with guidelines from Apple, which recommend 
compiling legacy code as is. Neither TCL nor PERL is a framework. There's 
a reason for this.

A non-standard configuration is just asking for trouble with third party 
code and should be avoided if at all possible.

For example, I have code that includes Python headers. Using the framework,
  I need to change all my code from e.g.

#include <Python.h>

to

#include <Python/Python.h>

And then I need to add /Library/Frameworks as a framework search path. 
Alternatively, I can ignore the framework and change things to use the 
include path

/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Headers

The point being: the "framework support" breaks my code, and it will break 
other people's code as well, requiring a Mac-specific song and dance to 
get it to work.

Now, I suppose I could just build Python as usual (assuming that still 
works) but I then have to make sure that people who use my code have a 
standard Python build, instead of a framework build. Having two different 
installation possibilities is again a bad idea.

One "solution" would be to have everything in the "usual" place, but to 
create symlinks to the various pieces in the framework. Unfortunately, 
this defeats one of the major benefits of frameworks (that everything 
related to the framework is in the same folder).

OTOH, I think compiling the library as a .dylib is a very, very GOOD idea,
  and would much like to see this work "out of the box." I did considerable 
work with Tony towards this end.

In closing, one question: What are the benefits that we're supposed to see 
from a Python framework?

--
bill

p.s. The "Headers" link in /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework is bad.


From jack@oratrix.nl  Fri Aug 17 22:28:45 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Fri, 17 Aug 2001 23:28:45 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Re: Tkinter in Python
In-Reply-To: Message by Scott Griffitts <scott@griffitts.com> ,
 Fri, 17 Aug 2001 12:21:34 -0500 , <B7A2BCCE.25396%scott@griffitts.com>
Message-ID: <20010817212850.ABBEA162E09@oratrix.oratrix.nl>

Recently, Scott Griffitts <scott@griffitts.com> said:
> I may have misread the docs but I thought that if you installed Carbon and
> Classic (2.1.1) you could run Tkinter via PythonInterpreterClassic.
> However, I was getting the "Tkinter not supported under Carbon (yet)"
> message.  I reinstalled Classic only and it works fine now.

If you install both Carbon and Classic what gets configured by default
is Carbon. To use Tkinter you have to run ConfigurePythonClassic, and
then scripts using Tkinter start to work.

> On a side note, at work I have been able to put my limited knowledge of
> Python to good use.  A printing process that used to take over a week now
> takes 2 days.  It impressed my boss so much that he just gave me a 35%
> raise.  So it pays to know Python (and it pays to know more than your boss
> does.)

Well, I won't be asking for my fair share of that 35% :-) but if
you're willing to do something back: I suggested recently that it
might be possible to create an _tkinter.carbon.slb that is linked
against the classic Tkinter libs, InterfaceLib and
PythonCoreCarbon. This would allow Carbon Python apps on OS9 to use
Tkinter, I think....
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 


From nathan@vividworks.com  Fri Aug 17 23:05:45 2001
From: nathan@vividworks.com (Nathan Heagy)
Date: Fri, 17 Aug 2001 16:05:45 -0600 (CST)
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Framework considered harmful
In-Reply-To: <200108172124.OAA06402@smtpout.mac.com>
Message-ID: <Pine.OSX.4.33.0108171604390.17010-100000@vividworks.com>

> I believe Python on Mac OS X should look as much like Python on any other
> platform as possible. Leave the "special" stuff for Windows and other
> non-POSIX systems.

I don't consider Darwin/OS X to be POSIX compliant. There is lots of stuff
missing.

OTOH, I sure wish it were.

nathan



From tony@metanet.com  Fri Aug 17 23:17:16 2001
From: tony@metanet.com (Tony Lownds)
Date: Fri, 17 Aug 2001 15:17:16 -0700
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Framework considered harmful
In-Reply-To: <200108172124.OAA06402@smtpout.mac.com>
References: <200108172124.OAA06402@smtpout.mac.com>
Message-ID: <a05010410b7a33eecd18f@[204.162.121.100]>

Hi again, Bill!

>
>
>I discussed this privately with Tony Lownds a while ago, and 
>expressed the opinion that building as a framework is a bad idea. I 
>should have gone public earlier.

I thought your position was that it was hard, but not undesirable...

>I believe Python on Mac OS X should look as much like Python on any 
>other platform as possible. Leave the "special" stuff for Windows 
>and other non-POSIX systems.
>
>This would be in keeping with guidelines from Apple, which recommend 
>compiling legacy code as is. Neither TCL nor PERL is a framework. 
>There's a reason for this.

Again, I understood Tcl and Perl are not frameworks mainly because it 
would be hard to accomplish.

>For example, I have code that includes Python headers. Using the framework,
>  I need to change all my code from e.g.
>
>#include <Python.h>
>
>to
>
>#include <Python/Python.h>

Ouch, really?

>OTOH, I think compiling the library as a .dylib is a very, very GOOD idea,
>  and would much like to see this work "out of the box." I did 
>considerable work with Tony towards this end.

Yep, this was the patch I mentioned on 6/25 on this list.

>In closing, one question: What are the benefits that we're supposed 
>to see from a Python framework?

Bill, you specifically have something that embeds python, but want to 
re-use the installation of python, so you don't have to handle all of 
that installation in your app. That's one of many cases where 
frameworks are great. With a framework, you can either include the 
Python.framework directory and ask people to install it via 
drag-and-drop, or share the framework that the python distribution 
installs. You can also put the Python.framework inside your own app's 
.app or .framework directory, if you want to avoid sharing altogether.

-Tony


From jack@oratrix.nl  Fri Aug 17 23:30:59 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Sat, 18 Aug 2001 00:30:59 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Framework considered harmful
In-Reply-To: Message by bill fancher <bfancher@mac.com> ,
 Fri, 17 Aug 2001 14:24:47 -0700 , <200108172124.OAA06402@smtpout.mac.com>
Message-ID: <20010817223104.4EB51162E09@oratrix.oratrix.nl>

Recently, bill fancher <bfancher@mac.com> said:
> I discussed this privately with Tony Lownds a while ago, and expressed the 
> opinion that building as a framework is a bad idea. I should have gone 
> public earlier.
> 
> I believe Python on Mac OS X should look as much like Python on any other 
> platform as possible. Leave the "special" stuff for Windows and other 
> non-POSIX systems.

I'd like to discuss this topic a bit more (anyone with an opinion:
please chime in now, this discussion could shape the future:-).

First off, let me note that building a framework is optional, and
should remain so. There are lots of people who will want Python only
for commandline use or CGI scripting or whatever, and a
framework-based Python will not have any substantial benefits to them.

Second, as the next distribution is going to be an alfa we should
start using both the framework and the non-framework version. If it
turns out the framework is a bad idea we should drop it. If it turns
out it needs to be done differently we should do that.

Third, I like to view MacOSX as a new version of MacOS, that happens
to have Unix under the hood to make things work more smoothly. (Before
I get accused of parochialism: I'm the treasurer of the NLUUG, the
dutch sister of Usenix, and I've been using unix happily for the last
24 years!)

Viewing OSX as basically a Mac leads to a number of observations (fire
away!):
- Most users will not want to know about the shell. They will most
definitely not want to know about the developer tool CD.
- This is probably also true for a large number of Python users. The
number of people on this list who have CodeWarrior can be counted on
the fingers of 1 or 2 hands. In the time when the standard Mac
developer tools were free (MPW) this was also true, so cost is not the
only factor.
- Mac users expect smooth and troublefree installation and
de-installation.
- Mac users expect double-click, drag and drop and all that jazz.

These observations lead me to think that the standard Python install
for MacOSX should be binary and as self-contained as possible, like
MacPython is today. An added case for the framework solution is that I
see no clear way to get MacPython-style applet support to MacOSX, at
least not easily. Applets are essential in a drag and drop world, in
my opinion, because it's the only reasonable way to get file arguments
to your script.

An option that I'd like to explore is to put the framework into the
SharedFrameworks of the (to be implemented) Python.app. This might
give the advantages without the disadvantages. But Apple's Inside
MacOSX has a quick paragraph on shared frameworks where they mumble
about a system-wide registry and automatic version tracking and
sharing and then quickly moves on to a more safe subject without
providing any of the details. Does anyone know more details?

> This would be in keeping with guidelines from Apple, which recommend 
> compiling legacy code as is. Neither TCL nor PERL is a framework.

I'm not sure about how Perl is used mainly on the Mac, but I know that
Tcl/Tk is in a very sorry state. As far as I know people basically use
it to run scripts that were ported over from unix under wish. No
toolbox interfaces (a minimal quicktime and applescript one aside), no
other mac integration, etc. They have droplets, but they require
ResEdit to create last time I looked. You wouldn't stand a chance
trying to develop something like GRiNS or Zope in Tcl on the mac.

> There's 
> a reason for this.
> 
> A non-standard configuration is just asking for trouble with third party 
> code and should be avoided if at all possible.

But don't forget that the framework is not a non-standard
configuration! It is a perfectly normal Python installation only it
happens to live in a very far away place. What is installed at the
bottom of the framework jungle is 100% run of the mill, and distutils
has absolutely no problems with it (expect for a bug, which I'll
address in another mail).

> For example, I have code that includes Python headers. Using the framework,
>   I need to change all my code from e.g.
> 
> #include <Python.h>
> 
> to
> 
> #include <Python/Python.h>

Hmm. On the one hand I could say "No, you don't" because distutils
will take care of adding sys.prefix+'/include/python2.2' to your
search path.

On the other hand people could be tempted (if they have no previous
unix/python background) to use bare Project Builder and they would
indeed start using Python/Python.h paths. Will we be able to steer
people writing extensions to use distutils, that's the question, I
guess... Hmm, we could (evil grin) not put the Headers symlink in the
framework, maybe?

> And then I need to add /Library/Frameworks as a framework search path. 
> Alternatively, I can ignore the framework and change things to use the 
> include path
> 
> /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Headers

Again, I don't really think so. Distutils handles this for you, and if
you do it yourself you also have to set an include path, Python can
live anywhere. On my SGI at work it lives happily in
/ufs/jack/src/python/built-and-installed, and if you use the SGI
supplied installer it will live in /usr/freeware. There's nothing
magic about /usr/local, except that it's the default.

I'll skip the rest of the points, because i think I've basically
addressed them (but feel free to bring them up again if you think I
haven't, or if I've missed the point).

> p.s. The "Headers" link in /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework is bad.

Thanks, I'll look at it.
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 


From jack@oratrix.nl  Fri Aug 17 23:54:41 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Sat, 18 Aug 2001 00:54:41 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Python Framework
In-Reply-To: Message by William Noon <noon@snow.cit.cornell.edu> ,
 Fri, 17 Aug 2001 13:46:30 -0400 , <200108171746.NAA20894@snow.cit.cornell.edu>
Message-ID: <20010817225447.25FBA162E09@oratrix.oratrix.nl>

Recently, William Noon <noon@snow.cit.cornell.edu> said:
> Jack -- I didn't do a 'make frameworkinstall'.  After zapping the 
> /Library/Frameworks/Python.... tree and making appropriately, all the
> symbolic links were there.  When the dust settles, if the user selected
> --with-framework, the 'install' target should do the 'frameworkinstall'
> stuff since it is halfway there already.  

Are you really sure? I just zapped everything, rebuilt, and did a
"make install" (not a frameworkinstall) and for me no symlinks were
created, just a "normal" Python installation in
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.2/ .

Could this be an effect of your Makefile.pre.in mods?

> Appended are a couple of patches to getpath.c and Makefile.pre.in that 
> fix this and make a couple of other changes.

I want to have a look into this, or maybe someone in the know can
provide some clues. The original NeXT code explicitly set progpath to
point to the shared lib. It could be that that is because the code
predates sys.executable but I'd have to check.

> Since the framework is already
> versioned, the Makefile will create a hardlink from python2.2.exe to python
> in the ...Versions/2.2/bin directory.  getpath.c doesn't know about
> $(EXE).  The .exe extension was only needed to get around the case insensitiv
> e
> problems in the build directory anyway.

What I'd like is to use the silly extension only in the build directory. That
would require a $(BEXE) that is set to ".exe" on OSX (automatically,
without the --with-ext option) and to $(EXE) on other machines. But it
needs a bit of looking into to see which $(EXT) would have to be
replaced by $(BEXT).

If anyone feel likes doing the work just put a patch into the
sourceforge patchmgr and assign it to me.

> When an .app wrapper is done, we will need to distinguish between these two
> binaries.

I did a quick scan for sys.executable in the Python tree, and except
for the references that were (a) wrong or (b) not applicable all but
one reference used it to build something to pass to os.system(). So in
the .app case we should either have it point to the application within
the .app bundle (if that accepts command line args) or to the one in
the framework bundle (as your fix does).

> I also make a link from the binary to /usr/local/bin/python$(VERSION) so
> it will show up in the path.

Your the Nth person suggesting this, and I'm somehow a bit reluctant
to hard-code a /usr/local/bin path into the Makefile. For one, the
current config process allows you to use "configure
--enable-framework=/Users/jack/Frameworks" if you don't have admin
privileges and everything will work fine.

But I also don't know another solution. Folks: can you please come up
with ideas, or tap me on the shoulder and say "Nah, Jack, don't worry,
put the hard pathnames in and we'll defend you if the Big Bad BDFL
comes raining fire and brimstone on you"?
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 


From jack@oratrix.nl  Fri Aug 17 23:58:58 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Sat, 18 Aug 2001 00:58:58 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Framework considered harmful
In-Reply-To: Message by Nathan Heagy <nathan@vividworks.com> ,
 Fri, 17 Aug 2001 16:05:45 -0600 (CST) , <Pine.OSX.4.33.0108171604390.17010-100000@vividworks.com>
Message-ID: <20010817225903.92023162E09@oratrix.oratrix.nl>

Recently, Nathan Heagy <nathan@vividworks.com> said:
> I don't consider Darwin/OS X to be POSIX compliant. There is lots of stuff
> missing.

??!? What is missing, then? I don't know Posix to the letter
(especially not the newer incarnations) but I have yet to come across
missing features...
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 


From sdm7g@Virginia.EDU  Sat Aug 18 00:12:11 2001
From: sdm7g@Virginia.EDU (Steven D. Majewski)
Date: Fri, 17 Aug 2001 19:12:11 -0400 (EDT)
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Framework considered harmful
In-Reply-To: <20010817225903.92023162E09@oratrix.oratrix.nl>
Message-ID: <Pine.NXT.4.21.0108171907220.268-100000@localhost.virginia.edu>


On Sat, 18 Aug 2001, Jack Jansen wrote:

> 
> Recently, Nathan Heagy <nathan@vividworks.com> said:
> > I don't consider Darwin/OS X to be POSIX compliant. There is lots of stuff
> > missing.
> 
> ??!? What is missing, then? I don't know Posix to the letter
> (especially not the newer incarnations) but I have yet to come across
> missing features...

... and last I heard, Apple's position was that Posix complaince was
a goal, but they were not going to go thru the certification process
(Unless perhaps they ran into a potential big customer who required
 that particular checkoff).

-- Steve 



From jwblist@olympus.net  Sat Aug 18 01:46:28 2001
From: jwblist@olympus.net (John W Baxter)
Date: Fri, 17 Aug 2001 17:46:28 -0700
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Framework considered harmful
In-Reply-To: <20010817223104.4EB51162E09@oratrix.oratrix.nl>
References: <20010817223104.4EB51162E09@oratrix.oratrix.nl>
Message-ID: <p05101004b7a369e4b329@[207.149.192.229]>

At the moment, I think I feel this way:

If I want a "straight" Python installation in Mac OS X, I'll install one.
(In fact I have, but it's only at Python 2.1 presently.)  Works fine for my
straight Python needs.  (I don't do GUI stuff in Python, on our work
machines, since we don't run X except to serve the physical consoles now
and then...and I'm at the slow end of a 56K frame connection to work
anyhow.)

If I want MacPython (after waiting for the dual processor issue to be
solved) in Mac OS X, I'd like
   1.  a simple drag and drop installation
   2.  to have it stay out of the way of the command line or "straight"
version.

At the same time, I recognize that others' needs differ.

  --John
-- 
John Baxter   jwblist@olympus.net      Port Ludlow, WA, USA


From bfancher@mac.com  Sat Aug 18 03:01:34 2001
From: bfancher@mac.com (bill fancher)
Date: Fri, 17 Aug 2001 19:01:34 -0700
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] OSA Python (now with Cocoa)
Message-ID: <200108180201.TAA25024@smtpout.mac.com>

I guess I should toss this into the mix, as it bears on a number of topics 
recently discussed.

I've got an OSA component for Python that's reasonably functional. It's 
resting at the moment, in anticipation of bug fixes in Mac OS X 10.1. It 
uses the standard Python distribution compiled as a MachO shared library 
(using Tony Lownds' dylib patch.)

It lets you to edit, run, and "debug" Python scripts in Apple's Script 
Editor, or any other OSA compliant editor that might come down the pike.

It currently adds one built-in function, "App", which returns 
built-on-the-fly application proxies for IAC. E.g., to have Finder rename 
a folder:

App('Finder').Folder[14].Name = 'NewFolderName'

You can use StandardAdditions.osax (or any other scripting addition you 
might run across):

r = App().Display_dialog('Hello, World', Buttons = ('B1', 'B2'))
App().Say( 'You chose ' + r.Button_returned )

This provides a bit of easy UI and access to a variety of Mac system 
services on a fairly vanilla install (Unix distribution + Tony's patch + 
OSA component).

Scripts can be saved from Script Editor as double-clickable applets or 
droplets.

OSA Python can be used in most situations where AppleScript can be used. 
For instance, you can run Python scripts from application script menus. An 
unreleased version, running on Mac OS 9.x, allowed Python scripts to be 
attached, e.g., to Hypercard objects and to send and receive Hypertalk 
messages. Unfortunately, there are, at present, no applications I'm aware 
of that support attached scripts under OS X. Presumably this will "just 
work" when attachable apps become available. Maybe Folder Actions will 
return soon.

Once Apple fixes StandardAdditions.osax, you'll be able to call 
AppleScript, JavaScript or any other OSA compliant language from Python 
and vice versa. Again, this was a working feature on 9.x.

Additionally, as I've recently discovered, the PyObjC module works with 
OSA Python (though not without a few quirks). This means you can, in 
theory at least, create double-clickable Python apps with arbitrary UI.

You can get a peek at the Mac OS 9.x version that was ALMOST released at 
<http://home.pacbell.net/fancher/OSA_Python/OSA_Python_Notes.html>. Many 
of the specifics mentioned there are "no longer operational", as the last 
Bush administration used to say, and a number of features have been added,
  most notably IAC. (BTW, the download link there is dead.)

So, it's still something of a toy, there are bugs that won't get fixed 
right away, you need to get and apply Tony's patch and then build the 
standard Python distribution, the docs are non-existent, script recording 
doesn't work yet, and the source code is still not ready for prime time. 
That being said, if anyone's interested in a binary copy of the component 
and maybe some example scripts in exchange for feedback, please contact me 
off-list.

--
bill

'Truth unfolds in time through a communal process.' - CQ


From nathan@vividworks.com  Sat Aug 18 06:28:12 2001
From: nathan@vividworks.com (Nathan Heagy)
Date: Fri, 17 Aug 2001 23:28:12 -0600 (CST)
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Framework considered harmful
In-Reply-To: <20010817225903.92023162E09@oratrix.oratrix.nl>
Message-ID: <Pine.OSX.4.33.0108172327300.17893-100000@vividworks.com>

Well adduser and moduser and the rest...

a POSIX-compliant cp/mv command (this is being worked on)

/proc, IIRC




nathan




On Sat, 18 Aug 2001, Jack Jansen wrote:

>
> Recently, Nathan Heagy <nathan@vividworks.com> said:
> > I don't consider Darwin/OS X to be POSIX compliant. There is lots of stuff
> > missing.
>
> ??!? What is missing, then? I don't know Posix to the letter
> (especially not the newer incarnations) but I have yet to come across
> missing features...
> --
> Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
> Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
> www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm
>



From draayer@surfglobal.net  Sat Aug 18 21:06:54 2001
From: draayer@surfglobal.net (Dean & Yang Draayer)
Date: Sat, 18 Aug 2001 16:06:54 -0400
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] IDE error when closing stderr
Message-ID: <E15YCNv-000407-00@mail.python.org>

While working in the IDE's interpreter window, I accidently closed 
sys.stderr.  I then repeatedly received a traceback (I think it was a 
TextWidget (?) not having a _bindings (?) attribute) - when I tried 
closing the traceback window, it just pops right back up again.  I had 
to Cmd-Opt-Esc to get out of the IDE.

Dean



From steve@spvi.com  Sun Aug 19 02:43:21 2001
From: steve@spvi.com (Steve Spicklemire)
Date: Sat, 18 Aug 2001 20:43:21 -0500
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Needed change configure to build python on Puma
In-Reply-To: <Pine.OSX.4.33.0108171604390.17010-100000@vividworks.com>
Message-ID: <925FA37D-9443-11D5-AA4A-0050E480B13C@spvi.com>

FYI.. if there are any other folks out there getting Puma, I discovered 
that you need to change  the configure script to get python (unix) to 
build with Apple's updated tools. They've changed default dynamic 
linking a bit (from flat_namespace to "two-level-namespace") anyway.. if 
you just change the line in configure that sets ld's flags for darwin 
from:

-bundle -undefined suppress

to

-flat_namespace -bundle -undefined suppress

it builds again.

take care,
-steve



From ybenita@mac.com  Sun Aug 19 08:55:10 2001
From: ybenita@mac.com (Yair Benita)
Date: Sun, 19 Aug 2001 09:55:10 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Tkinter in python 2.1.1
Message-ID: <B7A53D7D.71A%ybenita@mac.com>

Friday I mentioned the problem of importing Tkinter in python 2.1.
I got an error: ImportError: No module named Tkinter.
I am running it on a Dual processor G4 with carbon python 2.1 under OS 9.1.
On my home computer (single processor G4) the error is(for both versions-
2.1 and 2.1.1):
ImportError: Tkinter not supported under Carbon (yet).

I still have to test the dual processor G4 with the classic python.
Does python have known problems with dual processor G4 also under OS 9.1?
Yair
-- 
Yair Benita
Pharmaceutical Proteomics
Utrecht University
Netherlands



From jack@oratrix.nl  Sun Aug 19 20:46:36 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Sun, 19 Aug 2001 21:46:36 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Tkinter in python 2.1.1
In-Reply-To: Message by Yair Benita <ybenita@mac.com> ,
 Sun, 19 Aug 2001 09:55:10 +0200 , <B7A53D7D.71A%ybenita@mac.com>
Message-ID: <20010819194641.915B8162E09@oratrix.oratrix.nl>

Recently, Yair Benita <ybenita@mac.com> said:
> Does python have known problems with dual processor G4 also under OS 9.1?

As far as I know there should be no problems there. But that is mainly
because Python, like 99% of the other MacOS9 apps, basically ignores
the second processor:-)
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 


From jack@oratrix.nl  Sun Aug 19 23:18:24 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Mon, 20 Aug 2001 00:18:24 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] CVS MacPython users - beware!
Message-ID: <20010819221829.DD76B162E09@oratrix.oratrix.nl>

People using/building MacPython from the CVS repository should take
note that I've started on putting all the toolbox modules into a
Carbon package. When I've finished checking stuff in everything should
work again, but you may have to discard your preference file and
rebuild the world.

All toolbox modules are now in a package Carbon, which lives in
:Mac:Lib. There is a new "flat" folder :Mac:Lib:lib-compat which does
te right thing if you import the old names (i.e. the Res.py there
contains simply "from Carbon.Res import *").

All other dynamic modules live in :Lib:lib-dynload, as on
unix-Pythons.

:Mac:Plugins is gone. So is :Mac:Lib:lib-toolbox. The non-generated
files and WASTEconst.py (for which I had no better place) have moved
to :Mac:Lib, the toolbox constant modules have moved to the Carbon
package.

Don't try bgen yet (hahahaha:-) the paths haven't been updated.

Building should work fine.

Just: I've had to temporarily disable the import hook in the IDE, it
failed. Could you have a look at this, please?
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | ++++ see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/ ++++


From just@letterror.com  Mon Aug 20 07:44:08 2001
From: just@letterror.com (Just van Rossum)
Date: Mon, 20 Aug 2001 08:44:08 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] CVS MacPython users - beware!
In-Reply-To: <20010819221829.DD76B162E09@oratrix.oratrix.nl>
Message-ID: <20010820084412-r01010700-efadd343-0910-010c@10.0.0.23>

Jack Jansen wrote:

> Just: I've had to temporarily disable the import hook in the IDE, it
> failed. Could you have a look at this, please?

I will. I'm not sure if I get to it before I go on holiday, so please bear with
me...

Just


From doug@sonosphere.com  Mon Aug 20 14:41:22 2001
From: doug@sonosphere.com (Doug Wyatt)
Date: Mon, 20 Aug 2001 06:41:22 -0700
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] CVS repository and :Mac:Build:xxxx.xml files
In-Reply-To: <20010816205550.172FA14B630@oratrix.oratrix.nl>
Message-ID: <0AED8C34-9571-11D5-B598-00039301A6E6@apple.com>

On Thursday, August 16, 2001, at 01:55 , Jack Jansen wrote:
> This isn't going o work for the .rsrc files that live elsewhere in the
> tree, though, and that belong to applets and scripts.
>
> If people can let their thoughs go over a solution that
> 1) works fine with cvs, both unix and Mac variants

Derez-ing one's resource files into .r files is a fine way to get them 
into cvs in a manageable form (i.e. text).

> 2) needs little change in the code of the scripts using the resource
>   files (although something like
> if  Res.GetResource('xxxx', xx):
>     pass # we're running as an applet
> elif MacOS.runtimemodel == 'macho':
>     Res.OpenResourceFileDataForkOrSo('xxxx.df.rsrc')
> else:
>     Res.OpenResFile('xxxx.rsrc')
> is probably okay.
> 3) has the datafork-based resource files survive tar

I don't know why a data fork resource file would get mangled by tar ...

Doug

--
Doug Wyatt
work:  dwyatt@apple.com  (CoreAudio)
personal:  doug@sonosphere.com   http://www.sonosphere.com

"Don't negate, create."
	-- dsw



From jack@oratrix.nl  Mon Aug 20 16:31:10 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Mon, 20 Aug 2001 17:31:10 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] CVS repository and :Mac:Build:xxxx.xml files
In-Reply-To: Message by Doug Wyatt <doug@sonosphere.com> ,
 Mon, 20 Aug 2001 06:41:22 -0700 , <0AED8C34-9571-11D5-B598-00039301A6E6@apple.com>
Message-ID: <20010820153111.53BF8303181@snelboot.oratrix.nl>

> On Thursday, August 16, 2001, at 01:55 , Jack Jansen wrote:
> > This isn't going o work for the .rsrc files that live elsewhere in the
> > tree, though, and that belong to applets and scripts.
> >
> > If people can let their thoughs go over a solution that
> > 1) works fine with cvs, both unix and Mac variants
> 
> Derez-ing one's resource files into .r files is a fine way to get them 
> into cvs in a manageable form (i.e. text).

Right, but .r form doesn't satisfy requirement 2, that I can easily open the 
files at runtime. At least: I don't know of an easy way to turn .r files back 
into resource files without external programs and what-have-you.


> > 3) has the datafork-based resource files survive tar
> 
> I don't know why a data fork resource file would get mangled by tar ...

Of course, silly me. So there's only 2 conditions.
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 




From doug@sonosphere.com  Mon Aug 20 19:23:12 2001
From: doug@sonosphere.com (Doug Wyatt)
Date: Mon, 20 Aug 2001 11:23:12 -0700
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] CVS repository and :Mac:Build:xxxx.xml files
In-Reply-To: <20010820153111.53BF8303181@snelboot.oratrix.nl>
Message-ID: <6A1B412C-9598-11D5-B04D-00039301A6E6@apple.com>

On Monday, August 20, 2001, at 08:31 , Jack Jansen wrote:
>> On Thursday, August 16, 2001, at 01:55 , Jack Jansen wrote:
>>> This isn't going o work for the .rsrc files that live elsewhere in the
>>> tree, though, and that belong to applets and scripts.
>>>
>>> If people can let their thoughs go over a solution that
>>> 1) works fine with cvs, both unix and Mac variants
>>
>> Derez-ing one's resource files into .r files is a fine way to get them
>> into cvs in a manageable form (i.e. text).
>
> Right, but .r form doesn't satisfy requirement 2, that I can easily 
> open the
> files at runtime. At least: I don't know of an easy way to turn .r 
> files back
> into resource files without external programs and what-have-you.

OK, I guess I was just advocating this because it turns out to be much 
easier to solve CVS merge conflicts on text files than binary, and your 
repository tends to not bloat as much with text files.  You would have 
to run Rez as part of the build process, not a big deal because 
CodeWarrior has a Rez compiler, no?

On X, Rez is part of the standard developer package and does have an 
option to create data-fork-based resource files.

Doug

--
Doug Wyatt
work:  dwyatt@apple.com  (CoreAudio)
personal:  doug@sonosphere.com   http://www.sonosphere.com

"When you discard arrogance, complexity, and a few other things that get 
in
  the way, sooner or later you will discover that simple, childlike, and
  mysterious secret known to those of the Uncarved Block: Life is Fun."
	-- The Tao of Pooh



From lhudson@geminidataloggers.com  Tue Aug 21 09:35:37 2001
From: lhudson@geminidataloggers.com (Lawrence Hudson)
Date: Tue, 21 Aug 2001 09:35:37 +0100
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] ctb module question
Message-ID: <9FC702711D39D3118D4900902778ADC8376D85@jupiter.internal.geminidataloggers.com>

Hello all,

I have a question about serial comms using the ctb module.  The
documentation on connection objects
(http://www.python.org/doc/current/mac/connection-object.html) indicates
that timeout values are in seconds.  
Apple's documentation on the communications toolbox (PDF at
http://developer.apple.com/techpubs/macos8/NetworkCommSvcs/CommToolboxUtilit
ies/commtoolbox.html) indicates timeouts are in ticks.  I can find no
translations from seconds to ticks in the source and no native function to
do it?

I am very new to Mac development (and Macs at all, to be honest) so I may
well have missed something obvious!

A little script I used to investigate:


import time, MacOS
import ctb

ticks_per_ms = None

def ticks_per_millisecond():
    global ticks_per_ms
    if not ticks_per_ms:
        start = MacOS.GetTicks()
        time.sleep(1.0)
        ticks_per_ms = (MacOS.GetTicks()-start) / 1000.0
    return ticks_per_ms

def timed_read(port, timeout):
    port.Idle()
    start = time.time()
    port.Read(1024, ctb.cmData, timeout*ticks_per_millisecond())
    return time.time()-start

p = ctb.CMNew('Serial Tool', None)

port_name = 'Printer Port USB'
baud = 1200
config = 'Baud %d Databits 8 Parity None StopBits 1 Port "%s" Handshake None
HoldConnection False RemindDisconnect False' % (baud,port_name,)

p.Open(10)
p.SetConfig(config)
p.Idle()

print '%r ticks per millisecond'%ticks_per_millisecond()
print 1.0, timed_read(p, 1000)
print 2.0, timed_read(p, 2000)
print 5.0, timed_read(p, 5000)

p.Close(-1,1)


Output when run on my iMac (MacOS 9.0.4)

0.060999999999999999 ticks per millisecond
1.0 1.02847003937
2.0 2.04259109497
5.0 5.08227872849


Thanks,
Lawrence Hudson




From jhrsn@pitt.edu  Tue Aug 21 21:27:00 2001
From: jhrsn@pitt.edu (Jim Harrison)
Date: Tue, 21 Aug 2001 16:27:00 -0400
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Java-Python Extension
Message-ID: <B7A83C53.4981%jhrsn@pitt.edu>

Here's something that might have implications for cross-platform GUI
development in Python (something recently discussed on the list)...

"JPE is a seamless, complete, and efficient integration of Java and standard
Python (C Python). JPE provides Java access to Python's native extension,
and Java's Swing to Python developers."

http://sourceforge.net/projects/jpe/

Jim Harrison
Univ. of Pittsburgh


From nathan@vividworks.com  Tue Aug 21 22:00:40 2001
From: nathan@vividworks.com (Nathan Heagy)
Date: Tue, 21 Aug 2001 15:00:40 -0600 (CST)
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Java-Python Extension
In-Reply-To: <B7A83C53.4981%jhrsn@pitt.edu>
Message-ID: <Pine.OSX.4.33.0108211500140.29712-100000@vividworks.com>

Well I wonder why they didn't just use Jython...

Nathan



On Tue, 21 Aug 2001, Jim Harrison wrote:

> Here's something that might have implications for cross-platform GUI
> development in Python (something recently discussed on the list)...
>
> "JPE is a seamless, complete, and efficient integration of Java and standard
> Python (C Python). JPE provides Java access to Python's native extension,
> and Java's Swing to Python developers."
>
> http://sourceforge.net/projects/jpe/
>
> Jim Harrison
> Univ. of Pittsburgh
>
> _______________________________________________
> Pythonmac-SIG maillist  -  Pythonmac-SIG@python.org
> http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/pythonmac-sig
>



From jack@oratrix.nl  Tue Aug 21 22:41:31 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Tue, 21 Aug 2001 23:41:31 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Java-Python Extension
In-Reply-To: Message by Jim Harrison <jhrsn@pitt.edu> ,
 Tue, 21 Aug 2001 16:27:00 -0400 , <B7A83C53.4981%jhrsn@pitt.edu>
Message-ID: <20010821214136.3C982162E06@oratrix.oratrix.nl>

Python-dev-ils: this just came in on the Pythonmac-SIG. Did anyone
have a look at this already?

Recently, Jim Harrison <jhrsn@pitt.edu> said:
> Here's something that might have implications for cross-platform GUI
> development in Python (something recently discussed on the list)...
> 
> "JPE is a seamless, complete, and efficient integration of Java and standard
> Python (C Python). JPE provides Java access to Python's native extension,
> and Java's Swing to Python developers."
> 
> http://sourceforge.net/projects/jpe/

The mind boggles... This person (at least: there seems to be only one
person in the developer group right now) has apparently hung a
complete Python interpreter inside a JVM and written all the glue
code.

I have no time to look into this further, but from a quick inspection
of the CVS tree it looks as though it it reasonably complete. It
definitely looks a lot better than many of the vaporware 1-person
projects you can find on sourceforge...

--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 


From hummelsean@mac.com  Wed Aug 22 07:08:07 2001
From: hummelsean@mac.com (Sean Hummel)
Date: Tue, 21 Aug 2001 23:08:07 -0700
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] ctb module question
In-Reply-To: <9FC702711D39D3118D4900902778ADC8376D85@jupiter.internal.geminidataloggers.com>
Message-ID: <B7A89A57.7742%hummelsean@mac.com>

Ticks are 1/60th of a second.  No matter which Macintosh you are on, if you
are using Classic OS.

> From: Lawrence Hudson <lhudson@geminidataloggers.com>
> Date: Tue, 21 Aug 2001 09:35:37 +0100
> To: "Pythonmac-SIG (E-mail)" <Pythonmac-SIG@python.org>
> Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] ctb module question
> 
> Hello all,
> 
> I have a question about serial comms using the ctb module.  The
> documentation on connection objects
> (http://www.python.org/doc/current/mac/connection-object.html) indicates
> that timeout values are in seconds.
> Apple's documentation on the communications toolbox (PDF at
> http://developer.apple.com/techpubs/macos8/NetworkCommSvcs/CommToolboxUtilit
> ies/commtoolbox.html) indicates timeouts are in ticks.  I can find no
> translations from seconds to ticks in the source and no native function to
> do it?
> 
> I am very new to Mac development (and Macs at all, to be honest) so I may
> well have missed something obvious!
> 
> A little script I used to investigate:
> 
> 
> import time, MacOS
> import ctb
> 
> ticks_per_ms = None
> 
> def ticks_per_millisecond():
> global ticks_per_ms
> if not ticks_per_ms:
> start = MacOS.GetTicks()
> time.sleep(1.0)
> ticks_per_ms = (MacOS.GetTicks()-start) / 1000.0
> return ticks_per_ms
> 
> def timed_read(port, timeout):
> port.Idle()
> start = time.time()
> port.Read(1024, ctb.cmData, timeout*ticks_per_millisecond())
> return time.time()-start
> 
> p = ctb.CMNew('Serial Tool', None)
> 
> port_name = 'Printer Port USB'
> baud = 1200
> config = 'Baud %d Databits 8 Parity None StopBits 1 Port "%s" Handshake None
> HoldConnection False RemindDisconnect False' % (baud,port_name,)
> 
> p.Open(10)
> p.SetConfig(config)
> p.Idle()
> 
> print '%r ticks per millisecond'%ticks_per_millisecond()
> print 1.0, timed_read(p, 1000)
> print 2.0, timed_read(p, 2000)
> print 5.0, timed_read(p, 5000)
> 
> p.Close(-1,1)
> 
> 
> Output when run on my iMac (MacOS 9.0.4)
> 
> 0.060999999999999999 ticks per millisecond
> 1.0 1.02847003937
> 2.0 2.04259109497
> 5.0 5.08227872849
> 
> 
> Thanks,
> Lawrence Hudson
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pythonmac-SIG maillist  -  Pythonmac-SIG@python.org
> http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/pythonmac-sig



From chrishbarker@home.net  Wed Aug 22 19:03:58 2001
From: chrishbarker@home.net (Chris Barker)
Date: Wed, 22 Aug 2001 11:03:58 -0700
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Java-Python Extension
References: <Pine.OSX.4.33.0108211500140.29712-100000@vividworks.com>
Message-ID: <3B83F40E.501B99EB@home.net>

Nathan Heagy wrote: 
> Well I wonder why they didn't just use Jython...

Because:

> > JPE provides Java access to Python's native extension,

This means that you get all of CPython's compiled extensions (I'm
assuming that that would include NumPy, for example, which is one reason
Jython is simply not feasable for manyh of us that work with numbers)

It sounds like you get all the advantages of both CPython and Jython,
except being able to run your code on a JVM. Since "write once, run
everywhere" is still somewhat ellusive, this seems like a pretty darn
nifty option!!

-Chris

-- 
Christopher Barker,
Ph.D.                                                           
ChrisHBarker@home.net                 ---           ---           ---
http://members.home.net/barkerlohmann ---@@       -----@@       -----@@
                                   ------@@@     ------@@@     ------@@@
Oil Spill Modeling                ------   @    ------   @   ------   @
Water Resources Engineering       -------      ---------     --------    
Coastal and Fluvial Hydrodynamics --------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------


From sburr@home.com  Thu Aug 23 05:57:16 2001
From: sburr@home.com (Steven Burr)
Date: Wed, 22 Aug 2001 21:57:16 -0700
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Python 2.2a2 Breaks Tkinter in XDarwin--My Fix
Message-ID: <20010823045418.RHPM3584.femail45.sdc1.sfba.home.com@localhost>

I've been running Tkinter in XDarwin with Python 2.1.  This evening I 
downloaded and installed the second alpha of 2.2.  When I tried to run 
one of my Tkinter apps, I got an error message saying that Tkinter.py 
had attempted to call SchedParams from the module MacOS, but that the 
module had no such attribute.  Tkinter.py binds MacOS to _MacOS.  The 
__init__ method of Tk() attempts to call SchedParams if _MacOS evaluates 
to true (line 1483 of my version of Tkinter.py).

I was able to fix my particular problem by commenting out the section of 
Tkinter.py that imports MacOS and setting _MacOS to None.  I thought 
this was a pretty safe fix, since on my set up Tkinter is using the X 
Windows API and not OS X or OS 9.   But please let me know if this is a 
mistake.

Just wanted to pass this along in case anyone else encounters a similar 
problem and to let Jack and the other Python for Mac developers know 
about it.


From jack@oratrix.nl  Thu Aug 23 14:19:35 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Thu, 23 Aug 2001 15:19:35 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Python 2.2a2 Breaks Tkinter in XDarwin--My Fix
In-Reply-To: Message by Steven Burr <sburr@home.com> ,
 Wed, 22 Aug 2001 21:57:16 -0700 , <20010823045418.RHPM3584.femail45.sdc1.sfba.home.com@localhost>
Message-ID: <20010823131940.2B66D14B630@oratrix.oratrix.nl>

The fix is easy (and I've put it in the CVS repository
already). Replace the line
	if _MacOS:
by
	if _MacOS and hasattr(MacOS, 'SchedParams'):

The call is only needed when using Tkinter from MacPython, but OSX
unix-Python now also has the MacOS module.
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 


From H.Nowak@css.nl  Thu Aug 23 15:33:22 2001
From: H.Nowak@css.nl (Hans Nowak)
Date: Thu, 23 Aug 2001 16:33:22 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Python on old Mac
Message-ID: <OF84443389.13F87F46-ONC1256AB1.004F3718@css.nl>

Howdy y'all,

Some time ago, while being in the US, I impulsively bought an old Mac. Chances
are that I will relocate to the US Real Soon Now, and I probably will have no
computer access there for a while, except for this machine.

I obviously would like to run Python on it. Clever as I am, I forgot to write
down the specs, so I can only guess what type of Mac it is... I'm pretty sure
it's a Performa, 68LC040, but I don't know what OS runs on it (my guess:
7.x?). Since I have never worked with a Macintosh before, I don't know which
Python versions work on this one. I think that 2.0 and higher will not work
(PPC only?), but what about 1.5.2?

Regards,

--
Hans Nowak (h.nowak@css.nl)
CSS Software Development




From jack@oratrix.nl  Fri Aug 24 09:12:25 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Fri, 24 Aug 2001 10:12:25 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Python on old Mac
In-Reply-To: Message by "Hans Nowak" <H.Nowak@css.nl> ,
 Thu, 23 Aug 2001 16:33:22 +0200 , <OF84443389.13F87F46-ONC1256AB1.004F3718@css.nl>
Message-ID: <20010824081225.90DA2303181@snelboot.oratrix.nl>

> I obviously would like to run Python on it. Clever as I am, I forgot to write
> down the specs, so I can only guess what type of Mac it is... I'm pretty sure
> it's a Performa, 68LC040, but I don't know what OS runs on it (my guess:
> 7.x?). Since I have never worked with a Macintosh before, I don't know which
> Python versions work on this one. I think that 2.0 and higher will not work
> (PPC only?), but what about 1.5.2?

1.5.2 should run fine, probably from 7.1 onwards. If this is indeed a 68040 
it's one of the latest Performas, so you can probably go as far as MacOS 7.5 
without problems. Maybe even further, I think 7.6 dropped only support for the 
Plus/Classic style 68000 machines, but I guess that's about it. Or are there 
680X0 macchines that can run MacOS8, does anyone know?

With a lean-and-mean webbrowser and mailreader this is still a pretty useable 
machine, I would guess.
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 




From python-te@mcwords.com  Fri Aug 24 10:07:09 2001
From: python-te@mcwords.com (Martin C Brown)
Date: Fri, 24 Aug 2001 10:07:09 +0100
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Python on old Mac
In-Reply-To: <20010824081225.90DA2303181@snelboot.oratrix.nl>
Message-ID: <B7ABD7CD.3B1ED%python-te@mcwords.com>

> 1.5.2 should run fine, probably from 7.1 onwards. If this is indeed a 68040
> it's one of the latest Performas, so you can probably go as far as MacOS 7.5
> without problems. Maybe even further, I think 7.6 dropped only support for the
> Plus/Classic style 68000 machines, but I guess that's about it. Or are there
> 680X0 macchines that can run MacOS8, does anyone know?

You should be able to run 8.1 on 040 based Performas and Quadras. 68K
support was only dropped completely after 8.1.
 
8.1 is reasonably fast on 040 Macs and definitely an improvement over
earlier versions. 

> With a lean-and-mean webbrowser and mailreader this is still a pretty useable
> machine, I would guess.

Actually, the real limit becomes memory, particularly on Performas, rather
than power. But don't expect to run QuickTime movies full screen ;)

MC

-- 
Martin 'MC' Brown, mc@mcwords.com        http://www.mcwords.com
Writer, Author, Consultant
'Life is pain, anyone who says differently is selling something'




From Shelley@shells.demon.co.uk  Fri Aug 24 17:13:34 2001
From: Shelley@shells.demon.co.uk (Shelley Walsh)
Date: Fri, 24 Aug 2001 17:13:34 +0100
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Number format in IDE
Message-ID: <B7AC3BBD.470%Shelley@shells.demon.co.uk>

Is there any way to change the default number format in the IDE? It is
disturbing to show students x=5.1, x+2=7.00000000000000000000012 or some
such thing. Is it possible to set the default number of decimal places to
something like 4, so that things look nicer when using Python as a
calculator?
-- 
Shelley Walsh
Shelley@shells.demon.co.uk
http://homepage.mac.com/shelleywalsh



From csmith@blakeschool.org  Sat Aug 25 22:50:21 2001
From: csmith@blakeschool.org (Christopher Smith)
Date: Sat, 25 Aug 2001 16:50:21 -0500
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Re: Number format in IDE
In-Reply-To: <E15afro-0000Ee-00@mail.python.org>
References: <E15afro-0000Ee-00@mail.python.org>
Message-ID: <fc.004c4b6b00793bfc3b9aca005630b6a7.793c05@blakeschool.org>

>
>Is there any way to change the default number format in the IDE? It is
>disturbing to show students x=5.1, x+2=7.00000000000000000000012 or some
>such thing. Is it possible to set the default number of decimal places to
>something like 4, so that things look nicer when using Python as a
>calculator?
>-- 
>Shelley Walsh
>Shelley@shells.demon.co.uk
>http://homepage.mac.com/shelleywalsh
>
Hmm... I obtain the following results which show that STR() is 
a kinder presenter than `...` when it comes to showing the numbers.
If the IDE could be made to use STR instead of REPR maybe this would 
help.  I don't know how to do that, however. 

>>> 5.1+2
7.0999999999999996
>>> print str(5.1+2)
7.1
>>> print `5.1+2`
7.0999999999999996
>>> 

/c



From jwblist@olympus.net  Sun Aug 26 07:11:54 2001
From: jwblist@olympus.net (John W Baxter)
Date: Sat, 25 Aug 2001 23:11:54 -0700
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Re: Number format in IDE
In-Reply-To: <fc.004c4b6b00793bfc3b9aca005630b6a7.793c05@blakeschool.org>
References: <E15afro-0000Ee-00@mail.python.org>
 <fc.004c4b6b00793bfc3b9aca005630b6a7.793c05@blakeschool.org>
Message-ID: <p05101002b7ae42ffcac8@[207.149.192.229]>

At 16:50 -0500 8/25/2001, Christopher Smith wrote:
>Hmm... I obtain the following results which show that STR() is
>a kinder presenter than `...` when it comes to showing the numbers.
>If the IDE could be made to use STR instead of REPR maybe this would
>help.  I don't know how to do that, however.

The quick easy way is to revert to an older version of Python.  A version
old enough to lie to the user about these things.  That may not be what you
want to do, for other reasons, of course...like teaching the new features.
Or teaching the 50 year old fact that floating point can be annoying.

  --John

-- 
John Baxter   jwblist@olympus.net      Port Ludlow, WA, USA


From jbradley@whiplashmedia.com  Sun Aug 26 18:49:41 2001
From: jbradley@whiplashmedia.com (Jon Bradley)
Date: Sun, 26 Aug 2001 12:49:41 -0500
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Re: Number format in IDE
In-Reply-To: <E15b2LN-000603-00@mail.python.org>
Message-ID: <B7AEA0E5.30AA%jbradley@whiplashmedia.com>

Even when using float, the actual representation should be followed by a
bunch of zeros - no matter what number represetation is being used.  so, 5.1
+ 2 = 7.1000000000000000000000.  It should not equal anything else, that
would be a direct result of incorrect calculation of the number on the
languages part.

Maybe Jack can take a look at this and get it fixed - or I can make an
effort.  :)  I don't mind the multiple places, since I end up using a custom
function to round off to a certain digit anyhow.

But, showing the following:

>>>> 5.1+2
> 7.0999999999999996

or...

>>>> print `5.1+2`
> 7.0999999999999996

That's just plain inaccurate.  For scientific purposes this is really bad -
and should be addressed.  Out of curiousity, are these numbers being
calculated through the use of NumPy or the default python implementation (I
think Numerics are now included in part with the distribution, but I may be
wrong).

Anyone?  Maybe it's possible that, if the default is float, and you type
something like x=5.1, the language should automatically convert it to
5.1000000000000.  When adding 2 to that, it should then be x + 2 (user
types), language sees it as 5.1000000000000 + 2.0000000000000 = blah blah.
Then write a function that strips it to a certain amount of digits, hoping
that all you're losing in the conversion is a bunch of zeros.

Don't know.  I'm a farily new user to Python in general, but this does seem
very odd to me.

Jon Bradley



From csmith@blakeschool.org  Sun Aug 26 18:23:35 2001
From: csmith@blakeschool.org (Christopher Smith)
Date: Sun, 26 Aug 2001 12:23:35 -0500
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Re: Number format in IDE
In-Reply-To: <E15b2LN-000601-00@mail.python.org>
References: <E15b2LN-000601-00@mail.python.org>
Message-ID: <fc.004c4b6b007942933b9aca000edcdc8b.79429a@blakeschool.org>

>>Is there any way to change the default number format in the IDE? It is
>>disturbing to show students x=5.1, x+2=7.00000000000000000000012 or some
>>such thing. Is it possible to set the default number of decimal places to
>>something like 4, so that things look nicer when using Python as a
>>calculator?

>Hmm... I obtain the following results which show that STR() is 
>a kinder presenter than `...` when it comes to showing the numbers.
>If the IDE could be made to use STR instead of REPR maybe this would 
>help.  I don't know how to do that, however. 
>
>>>> 5.1+2
>7.0999999999999996
>>>> print str(5.1+2)
>7.1
>>>> print `5.1+2`
>7.0999999999999996
>>>> 

OK, so the fix is to explicitly "print" what you want to see
rather than letting Python show you the result:

Python 2.1.1 (#97, Aug  2 2001, 21:53:31)  [CW PPC GUSI2 THREADS]
Type "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> x=5.1
>>> y=2
>>> print x+y  #this is the explicit print and it looks nice
7.1
>>> x+y  #this is NOT an explicit print and is ugly as you note
7.0999999999999996


/c



From altis@semi-retired.com  Sun Aug 26 19:09:43 2001
From: altis@semi-retired.com (Kevin Altis)
Date: Sun, 26 Aug 2001 11:09:43 -0700
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Re: Number format in IDE
In-Reply-To: <fc.004c4b6b007942933b9aca000edcdc8b.79429a@blakeschool.org>
Message-ID: <DGEHJAIMAIENCEHBIHCJMECNCGAA.altis@semi-retired.com>

You probably want to use string formatting to control the output format.

http://www.python.org/doc/current/lib/typesseq-strings.html

ka

> -----Original Message-----
> From: pythonmac-sig-admin@python.org
> [mailto:pythonmac-sig-admin@python.org]On Behalf Of Christopher Smith
> Sent: Sunday, August 26, 2001 10:24 AM
> To: pythonmac-sig@python.org
> Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Re: Number format in IDE
>
>
> >>Is there any way to change the default number format in the IDE? It is
> >>disturbing to show students x=5.1, x+2=7.00000000000000000000012 or some
> >>such thing. Is it possible to set the default number of decimal
> places to
> >>something like 4, so that things look nicer when using Python as a
> >>calculator?
>
> >Hmm... I obtain the following results which show that STR() is
> >a kinder presenter than `...` when it comes to showing the numbers.
> >If the IDE could be made to use STR instead of REPR maybe this would
> >help.  I don't know how to do that, however.
> >
> >>>> 5.1+2
> >7.0999999999999996
> >>>> print str(5.1+2)
> >7.1
> >>>> print `5.1+2`
> >7.0999999999999996
> >>>>
>
> OK, so the fix is to explicitly "print" what you want to see
> rather than letting Python show you the result:
>
> Python 2.1.1 (#97, Aug  2 2001, 21:53:31)  [CW PPC GUSI2 THREADS]
> Type "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
> >>> x=5.1
> >>> y=2
> >>> print x+y  #this is the explicit print and it looks nice
> 7.1
> >>> x+y  #this is NOT an explicit print and is ugly as you note
> 7.0999999999999996
>
>
> /c
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Pythonmac-SIG maillist  -  Pythonmac-SIG@python.org
> http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/pythonmac-sig
>



From jwblist@olympus.net  Sun Aug 26 19:22:31 2001
From: jwblist@olympus.net (John W Baxter)
Date: Sun, 26 Aug 2001 11:22:31 -0700
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Re: Number format in IDE
In-Reply-To: <B7AEA0E5.30AA%jbradley@whiplashmedia.com>
References: <B7AEA0E5.30AA%jbradley@whiplashmedia.com>
Message-ID: <p05101007b7aeea13f35a@[207.149.192.229]>

At 12:49 -0500 8/26/2001, Jon Bradley wrote:
>Even when using float, the actual representation should be followed by a
>bunch of zeros - no matter what number represetation is being used.  so, 5.1
>+ 2 = 7.1000000000000000000000.  It should not equal anything else, that
>would be a direct result of incorrect calculation of the number on the
>languages part.

No...first...all those trailing zeros, if true, would be removed.

But more importantly, 5.1 is not exactly representable in binary floating
point.  (There are other representations in which it is exactly
representable:  decimal floating point, "rational" (a number containing a
numerator and denominator...1 and 10 in this case), etc).

The 5 is fine...the .1 is an endless beast.  The bit pattern used is the
one which comes closest to representing 5.1.

That's what I meant before by saying that older Python versions (like
1.5.2) lied about this...they rounded to 13(?) places, in that rounding,
5.1 indeed shows as 5.1).  This has nothing to do with the precision of the
floating point representation (C's long double can't represent 5.1 either,
using 128 bits instead of 64), although whether the representation of 5.1
is too high or too low will vary with precision.  Not does it have anything
to do with what chip is used (the famous Intel division bug was a different
issue).

It's inherent in trying to find a summation of selected elements of  1/2,
1/4, 1/8, ... which represents the value.  5.5 is easy...1/2 does the job.
5.25 is easy.  5.1 is impossible.

I think it's important to let students know about this annoyance early.
For instance, it is almost always an error to compare a floating point
result to 0.0...you should test whether the value is 'small enough'
instead...where 'small enough' varies with the problem at hand.

You may find these annoying as well:

>>> .1 + .1 + .1 == .3
0
The sum is almost equal to .3's closest representation, but not quite:
>>> .1 + .1 + .1 - .3
5.5511151231257827e-17

>>> 5.1 * 100
509.99999999999994


[These happen to have been run in Python 2.1 as installed by me into Mac OS
X from the Unix distribution.]

  --John
-- 
John Baxter   jwblist@olympus.net      Port Ludlow, WA, USA


From altis@semi-retired.com  Sun Aug 26 19:40:08 2001
From: altis@semi-retired.com (Kevin Altis)
Date: Sun, 26 Aug 2001 11:40:08 -0700
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Floating Point Arithmetic: Issues and Limitations
Message-ID: <DGEHJAIMAIENCEHBIHCJEECOCGAA.altis@semi-retired.com>

http://python.sourceforge.net/devel-docs/tut/node14.html

ka


From Shelley@shells.demon.co.uk  Sun Aug 26 21:56:27 2001
From: Shelley@shells.demon.co.uk (Shelley Walsh)
Date: Sun, 26 Aug 2001 21:56:27 +0100
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Re: Number format in IDE
In-Reply-To: <DGEHJAIMAIENCEHBIHCJMECNCGAA.altis@semi-retired.com>
Message-ID: <B7AF210B.4CB%Shelley@shells.demon.co.uk>

on 26/8/01 7:09 pm, Kevin Altis at altis@semi-retired.com wrote:

> You probably want to use string formatting to control the output format.
> 
> http://www.python.org/doc/current/lib/typesseq-strings.html

Okay, I know about this, but it would be nice if there was a way of setting
the output default format, so that when you are using it as a desk
calculator it doesn't look icky, and then in another circumstance when you
don't want to be "lied to" to be able to change it back. Sure it may be
instructive for computer science students to see this sort of thing, but
math students have too many other things on their mind. Even $20 calculators
can do that with their mode buttons. I can't overwrite the repr function for
float class can I? I suppose I could create a subclass of floating point
that behaved just like normal floating point, but had a different repr, but
still that would be a bit of a pain, because you would have to write the
class name every time you used it.

-- 
Shelley Walsh
Shelley@shells.demon.co.uk
http://homepage.mac.com/shelleywalsh



From jacobkm@cats.ucsc.edu  Mon Aug 27 01:06:44 2001
From: jacobkm@cats.ucsc.edu (Jacob Kaplan-Moss)
Date: Mon, 27 Aug 2001 01:06:44 +0100
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Re: Number format in IDE
In-Reply-To: <B7AF210B.4CB%Shelley@shells.demon.co.uk>
References: <B7AF210B.4CB%Shelley@shells.demon.co.uk>
Message-ID: <p05001900b7af2c443570@[62.253.145.49]>

>Okay, I know about this, but it would be nice if there was a way of setting
>the output default format, so that when you are using it as a desk
>calculator it doesn't look icky, and then in another circumstance when you
>don't want to be "lied to" to be able to change it back. Sure it may be
>instructive for computer science students to see this sort of thing, but
>math students have too many other things on their mind. Even $20 calculators
>can do that with their mode buttons. I can't overwrite the repr function for
>float class can I? I suppose I could create a subclass of floating point
>that behaved just like normal floating point, but had a different repr, but
>still that would be a bit of a pain, because you would have to write the
>class name every time you used it.

One thing to try is sys.displayhook (exists in Python 2.1 and later IIRC).

I couldn't find much documentation on the displayhook online; PEP 217 
is probably your best bet:

http://python.sourceforge.net/peps/pep-0217.html

Basically, you assign a function to sys.displayhook and subsequent 
implicit displays (without an explicit "print", that is) get routed 
through your new display hook.  Be careful: sys.displayhook is also 
responsible for assigning the value of the last expression to _, so 
if you forget to do this you may be in trouble.

Here's a little interactive playing around I did to try to get what 
you're looking for:

Python 2.1 (#92, Apr 24 2001, 23:59:23)  [CW PPC GUSI2 THREADS] on mac
Type "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>>  import sys
>>>  import __builtin__
>>>  def mydisplayhook(o):
...	if type(o) == type(0.1):
...		# print a better looking float
...		print str(o)
...		# remember to assign to _!
...		__builtin__._ = o
...	else:
...		#use the old displayhook in every other case
...		sys.__displayhook__(o)
...
>>>  x = 5.1
>>>  x
5.0999999999999996
>>>  sys.displayhook = mydisplayhook
>>>  x
5.1
>>>  # wahoo!

Hope that helps!

Jacob


From jack@oratrix.nl  Mon Aug 27 10:07:53 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Mon, 27 Aug 2001 11:07:53 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Re: Number format in IDE
In-Reply-To: Message by Jacob Kaplan-Moss <jacobkm@cats.ucsc.edu> ,
 Mon, 27 Aug 2001 01:06:44 +0100 , <p05001900b7af2c443570@[62.253.145.49]>
Message-ID: <20010827090753.BB411303181@snelboot.oratrix.nl>

I think Jacob's solution is probably the best, provide your own displayhook. 
You can put it into the IDE plugin folder too.
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.oratrix.nl/~jack    | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 




From jacobkm@cats.ucsc.edu  Mon Aug 27 12:41:20 2001
From: jacobkm@cats.ucsc.edu (Jacob Kaplan-Moss)
Date: Mon, 27 Aug 2001 12:41:20 +0100
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Re: Number format in IDE
In-Reply-To: <20010827090753.BB411303181@snelboot.oratrix.nl>
References: <20010827090753.BB411303181@snelboot.oratrix.nl>
Message-ID: <p05001901b7afe205a302@[62.253.148.20]>

At 11:07 AM +0200 8/27/01, Jack Jansen wrote:
>I think Jacob's solution is probably the best, provide your own displayhook.
>You can put it into the IDE plugin folder too.

To follow up on my own suggestion, if I wanted this to be the default 
behavior, I would put the displayhook stuff in site.py to make sure 
that it gets loaded each time I run the interpreter/IDE.

Jacob


From jbradley@whiplashmedia.com  Mon Aug 27 18:29:29 2001
From: jbradley@whiplashmedia.com (Jon Bradley)
Date: Mon, 27 Aug 2001 13:29:29 -0400
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Re: Number format in IDE
In-Reply-To: <E15bOow-0008QH-00@mail.python.org>
Message-ID: <B7AFFBB9.1D6B%jbradley@whiplashmedia.com>

<snip>

> You may find these annoying as well:
> 
>>>> .1 + .1 + .1 == .3
> 0
> The sum is almost equal to .3's closest representation, but not quite:
>>>> .1 + .1 + .1 - .3
> 5.5511151231257827e-17
> 
>>>> 5.1 * 100
> 509.99999999999994
> 
> 
> [These happen to have been run in Python 2.1 as installed by me into Mac OS
> X from the Unix distribution.]
> 
> --John

John,

Good points.  Maybe it would be ideal if the calculation were (as in typical
calculators) rounded off to a pre-set accuracy.

As in your example, 5.xxxxxxxe-17 is well within the limits of pretty much
any accuracy that a user would set (or an application would set).  Maybe
including the ability to set an accuracy level would be an idea?  It'd still
be nice to have a system that would handle it the right way - taking into
consideration that the bit representation is wacked out.

I do agree though - this can get really annoying.  When working with
high-precision numbers in 3d applications, this could wreck havoc on a
system where a number that should be really zero (by reality) but isn't
because of the bit representation would be rounded accordingly.  Then the
application wouldn't be left spending processor calls on something it should
be disregarding (if that were the case).  But, in most 3d applications they
do use decimal floating point.  I wonder how much aspirin the developer of a
radiosity Python implementation (can't remember the name at the moment) took
while building his application. :)

But, pointing the err out to your students is also a good idea.  That way,
they'll learn early on the ins and outs of computation on computers.  I
guess there's something to be said for math 'by hand'.  :)  It'll always be
more accurate than a computer.  :)

cheers!

Jon B.



From pecora@anvil.nrl.navy.mil  Mon Aug 27 18:53:58 2001
From: pecora@anvil.nrl.navy.mil (Louis M. Pecora)
Date: Mon, 27 Aug 2001 13:53:58 -0400
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Re: Number format in IDE
In-Reply-To: <B7AEA0E5.30AA%jbradley@whiplashmedia.com>
References: <E15b2LN-000603-00@mail.python.org>
Message-ID: <v04003a04b7b03452903b@[132.250.127.143]>

Jon Bradley wrote:

>Even when using float, the actual representation should be followed by a
>bunch of zeros - no matter what number represetation is being used.  so, 5.1
>+ 2 = 7.1000000000000000000000.  It should not equal anything else, that
>would be a direct result of incorrect calculation of the number on the
>languages part.
>
>Maybe Jack can take a look at this and get it fixed - or I can make an
>effort.  :)  I don't mind the multiple places, since I end up using a custom
>function to round off to a certain digit anyhow.
>
>But, showing the following:
>
>>>>> 5.1+2
>> 7.0999999999999996
>
>or...
>
>>>>> print `5.1+2`
>> 7.0999999999999996
>
>That's just plain inaccurate.  For scientific purposes this is really bad -
>and should be addressed.  Out of curiousity, are these numbers being
>calculated through the use of NumPy or the default python implementation (I
>think Numerics are now included in part with the distribution, but I may be
>wrong).
>
>Anyone?  Maybe it's possible that, if the default is float, and you type
>something like x=5.1, the language should automatically convert it to
>5.1000000000000.  When adding 2 to that, it should then be x + 2 (user
>types), language sees it as 5.1000000000000 + 2.0000000000000 = blah blah.
>Then write a function that strips it to a certain amount of digits, hoping
>that all you're losing in the conversion is a bunch of zeros.
>
>Don't know.  I'm a farily new user to Python in general, but this does seem
>very odd to me.
>
>Jon Bradley

I'm not so sure that there's a mathematics problem in the sense you say.  Yes, the result is inaccruate, but remember base 10 and binary fractions do not translate back and forth easily since a simple finite decimal (maybe like 0.1) might have an infinite, repeating representation in binary "decimal" form.  The computer can only store a finite string of 1's and 0's.  How can it guess the remaining (infintely many) unstored values?  The real question is what algorithm do you use to deal with that problem.  I, personally, don't know, but I do see the problem.  I suspect it's a well-known floating-point problem.

I think your solution is similar to what is done on some calculators.  More decimals are calculated than will be displayed, then some algorithm checks out the extra ones and decides how to round off.




Cheers,

Lou Pecora





From mday@mac.com  Mon Aug 27 19:17:18 2001
From: mday@mac.com (Mark Day)
Date: Mon, 27 Aug 2001 11:17:18 -0700
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Re: Number format in IDE
In-Reply-To: <B7AFFBB9.1D6B%jbradley@whiplashmedia.com>
Message-ID: <C032D136-9B17-11D5-9A7F-00039354009A@mac.com>

On Monday, August 27, 2001, at 10:29  AM, Jon Bradley wrote:

> Maybe it would be ideal if the calculation were (as in typical
> calculators) rounded off to a pre-set accuracy.

and

> But, in most 3d applications they
> do use decimal floating point.  I wonder how much aspirin the developer 
> of a
> radiosity Python implementation (can't remember the name at the moment) 
> took
> while building his application. :)

This behavior isn't unique to Python.  You'd get exactly the same 
numeric results in a typical C implementation.  Python is just using the 
C implementation for calculations anyway.  The interesting difference is 
that in C you have to decide in advance how much precision to display 
(which might not be the same as the precision of the underlying 
calculation...), where Python's repr function defaults to displaying a 
lot of digits.

Python's print statement does some rounding before it displays a float, 
but it does not replace the float's value with the rounded value it 
displays (what you see is *not* what you get!).  If you round 
intermediate results, you limit meaningful precision each time you 
round.  If you do that a lot (eg., in a loop), it can make a dramatic 
difference in the meaningful precision of the end result.

I'd say it's important for relatively new students to understand that 
the issue exists, and that they may need to use a better controlled 
numeric implementation in some cases.  But you could probably leave more 
of the details and solutions to a numeric computation class.

-Mark



From jack@oratrix.nl  Mon Aug 27 20:35:48 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Mon, 27 Aug 2001 21:35:48 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Re: Number format in IDE
In-Reply-To: Message by Jon Bradley <jbradley@whiplashmedia.com> ,
 Mon, 27 Aug 2001 13:29:29 -0400 , <B7AFFBB9.1D6B%jbradley@whiplashmedia.com>
Message-ID: <20010827193553.82FA1B5E00@oratrix.oratrix.nl>

People interested in how Python's number system works may be
interested in looking over PEP 228 through PEP 242. Guido and Moshe
Zadka are thinking about ways to rework the whole way that Python
works with numbers, and these documents are the current thoughts on
that. You might be able to give feedback and/or influence the way
things move.

PEPs (Python Enhancement Proposals) can be found via www.python.org.
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.cwi.nl/~jack        | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 


From jbradley@whiplashmedia.com  Mon Aug 27 21:47:32 2001
From: jbradley@whiplashmedia.com (Jon Bradley)
Date: Mon, 27 Aug 2001 15:47:32 -0500
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG]  embedding issues
In-Reply-To: <E15b2LN-000603-00@mail.python.org>
Message-ID: <B7B01C14.30C4%jbradley@whiplashmedia.com>

Anyone have any suggestions to trapping exception calls when Python is
embedded?  I'm having some serious problems if I try to execute a function
or call and object that's not defined (or exists).  Presently, the embedded
interpreter throws an exception and quits both the application and itself.

Any thoughts?  Any success stories?

Jon



From jack@oratrix.nl  Mon Aug 27 21:18:18 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Mon, 27 Aug 2001 22:18:18 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] embedding issues
In-Reply-To: Message by Jon Bradley <jbradley@whiplashmedia.com> ,
 Mon, 27 Aug 2001 15:47:32 -0500 , <B7B01C14.30C4%jbradley@whiplashmedia.com>
Message-ID: <20010827201824.14EA4B5E00@oratrix.oratrix.nl>

Recently, Jon Bradley <jbradley@whiplashmedia.com> said:
> Anyone have any suggestions to trapping exception calls when Python is
> embedded?  I'm having some serious problems if I try to execute a function
> or call and object that's not defined (or exists).  Presently, the embedded
> interpreter throws an exception and quits both the application and itself.

Jon,
you'll have to give a few more specifics. For instance, the terms
"exception calls", "function", and "not defined" can both refer to
Python or C, so it's difficult to answer the question without more
knowledge.

But, in general, if you're embedding only and you call PyEval_Call()
or some such, and a Python exception is raised somewhere in there,
Python should definitely not exit, it should simply return NULL.
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.cwi.nl/~jack        | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 


From Shelley@shells.demon.co.uk  Mon Aug 27 21:23:52 2001
From: Shelley@shells.demon.co.uk (Shelley Walsh)
Date: Mon, 27 Aug 2001 21:23:52 +0100
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Re: Number format in IDE
In-Reply-To: <p05001901b7afe205a302@[62.253.148.20]>
Message-ID: <B7B06AE8.4F2%Shelley@shells.demon.co.uk>

on 27/8/01 12:41 pm, Jacob Kaplan-Moss at jacobkm@cats.ucsc.edu wrote:

> At 11:07 AM +0200 8/27/01, Jack Jansen wrote:
>> I think Jacob's solution is probably the best, provide your own displayhook.
>> You can put it into the IDE plugin folder too.
> 
> To follow up on my own suggestion, if I wanted this to be the default
> behavior, I would put the displayhook stuff in site.py to make sure
> that it gets loaded each time I run the interpreter/IDE.
> 
> Jacob
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Pythonmac-SIG maillist  -  Pythonmac-SIG@python.org
> http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/pythonmac-sig

Thanks everyone for the help on this. It works great. I even managed to
expand on the idea a bit and created a function for changing the default
display to a given precision.
-- 
Shelley Walsh
Shelley@shells.demon.co.uk
http://homepage.mac.com/shelleywalsh



From chrishbarker@home.net  Mon Aug 27 23:05:53 2001
From: chrishbarker@home.net (Chris Barker)
Date: Mon, 27 Aug 2001 15:05:53 -0700
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Re: Number format in IDE
References: <B7AFFBB9.1D6B%jbradley@whiplashmedia.com>
Message-ID: <3B8AC441.24D89269@home.net>

Jon Bradley wrote:

> system where a number that should be really zero (by reality) but isn't
> because of the bit representation would be rounded accordingly.

There is no way for the computer to know what your application's
definition of "close enough to zero" would be: I know I don't want the
machine to throw away ANY bits unless I ask it to.

> But, in most 3d applications they
> do use decimal floating point.

decimal floating point has all the same limitations, EXCEPT that human's
are used to it! We expect this:

>>> 1.0/3
0.33333333333333331

but dont expect:

>>> 1.0/10
0.10000000000000001

then there is :
>>> math.sqrt(2)
1.4142135623730951

which is not representable in finite form in any system!

> But, pointing the err out to your students is also a good idea. 

Absolutely!

"Louis M. Pecora" wrote:

> I think your solution is similar to what is done on some calculators.  More
decimals are calculated than will be displayed, then some algorithm
checks out the
extra ones and decides how to round off.

Actually, many calculators use decimal floating point, just to stay
compatable with what people used to base ten expect.

-Chris


-- 
Christopher Barker,
Ph.D.                                                           
ChrisHBarker@home.net                 ---           ---           ---
http://members.home.net/barkerlohmann ---@@       -----@@       -----@@
                                   ------@@@     ------@@@     ------@@@
Oil Spill Modeling                ------   @    ------   @   ------   @
Water Resources Engineering       -------      ---------     --------    
Coastal and Fluvial Hydrodynamics --------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------


From jack@oratrix.nl  Tue Aug 28 20:29:05 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Tue, 28 Aug 2001 21:29:05 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Problems with multithreaded I/O or import, anyone?
Message-ID: <20010828192910.BE5C515F546@oratrix.oratrix.nl>

Folks,
I'm looking for problems with either I/O or imports in multithreaded
MacPython programs. There's the famous Last Bug that needs to be fixed
before MacPython 2.2a2 is ready, and I'm looking for more data points.

The problem I'm seeing is that test.test_threaded_import either hangs
(on my G4) or seriously corrupts the heap and crashes my machine (on
my iMac). However, multithreaded debugging is not fun, especially not
deep down inside GUSI:-(

I think this problem might well be related to MacPython hanging on a
multiprocessor OSX machine, and maybe also to the random
once-in-a-blue-moon I/O failures if you do really large file copies.

If the problem is indeed in the area where I expect it to be the
problem has been around since at least 2.1. So I'm inviting you to
share even vague "I did this and it didn't work" stories (as long as
they're related to MacPython and I/O:-).
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.cwi.nl/~jack        | ++++ see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/ ++++


From Benjamin.Schollnick@usa.xerox.com  Tue Aug 28 20:35:09 2001
From: Benjamin.Schollnick@usa.xerox.com (Schollnick, Benjamin)
Date: Tue, 28 Aug 2001 15:35:09 -0400
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Problems with multithreaded I/O or import, an	yone?
Message-ID: <E2D1934575D1D411973D00508BB02F17302387@usa0129ms1.ess.mc.xerox.com>

Jack,

	Please be aware, that I have not had a chance to try this on a
equivalent
Windows NT system... So this maybe a _python_ issue, not a MacPython
Issue...

	When I use httplib, to connect to a Docushare Server, and retrieve
the
resulting XML file, readlines, or read(-1), doesn't seem to work
correctly...
readlines should read the entire document and then return... My
understanding is the
same with read(-1)....

	Instead I was forced to write a "looping" logic, which reads back
"chunks" of
data, which I can merge....  Otherwise I get incomplete documents....

	I doubt this is any help, but that's the only major problem I've
seen with
MacPython.... And of course, the lack of a easy API to the clock... But I
got around
that one with calldll.... (But it's still kludgy!!) <grin>

			- Benjamin

-----Original Message-----
From: Jack Jansen [mailto:jack@oratrix.nl]
Sent: Tuesday, August 28, 2001 3:29 PM
To: pythonmac-sig@python.org
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Problems with multithreaded I/O or import,
anyone?


Folks,
I'm looking for problems with either I/O or imports in multithreaded
MacPython programs. There's the famous Last Bug that needs to be fixed
before MacPython 2.2a2 is ready, and I'm looking for more data points.

The problem I'm seeing is that test.test_threaded_import either hangs
(on my G4) or seriously corrupts the heap and crashes my machine (on
my iMac). However, multithreaded debugging is not fun, especially not
deep down inside GUSI:-(

I think this problem might well be related to MacPython hanging on a
multiprocessor OSX machine, and maybe also to the random
once-in-a-blue-moon I/O failures if you do really large file copies.

If the problem is indeed in the area where I expect it to be the
problem has been around since at least 2.1. So I'm inviting you to
share even vague "I did this and it didn't work" stories (as long as
they're related to MacPython and I/O:-).
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig
++++
www.cwi.nl/~jack        | ++++ see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/ ++++

_______________________________________________
Pythonmac-SIG maillist  -  Pythonmac-SIG@python.org
http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/pythonmac-sig


From jack@oratrix.nl  Tue Aug 28 21:27:11 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Tue, 28 Aug 2001 22:27:11 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Problems with multithreaded I/O or import, an yone?
In-Reply-To: Message by "Schollnick, Benjamin" <Benjamin.Schollnick@usa.xerox.com> ,
 Tue, 28 Aug 2001 15:35:09 -0400 , <E2D1934575D1D411973D00508BB02F17302387@usa0129ms1.ess.mc.xerox.com>
Message-ID: <20010828202717.2420715F546@oratrix.oratrix.nl>

First, a completely unrelated request to people who have tried
installing MacPython on a multiprocessor OSX machine and still have
the installer available: could someone please try running Python (or
ConfigurePython, or whatever) and checking whether there's any
interesting output in the system console window
(Applications->Utilities->Console)?

I've just noticed some debugging output in mine for the
test_threaded_import problem, so here's hoping there's something
interesting for the MP problem as well...

Recently, "Schollnick, Benjamin" <Benjamin.Schollnick@usa.xerox.com> said:
> 	When I use httplib, to connect to a Docushare Server, and retrieve
> the
> resulting XML file, readlines, or read(-1), doesn't seem to work
> correctly...
> readlines should read the entire document and then return... My
> understanding is the
> same with read(-1)....

This is another one. I've always said that "it's not a bug", but I'm
not so sure anymore. It may well be a bug, in that it is different
than what the Python manual says. (I've always said it isn't a bug
because it's what the C library does, but that is not important
here). But still, if it is a bug I think it is another one. Although
hunting it out may help.

> 	I doubt this is any help, but that's the only major problem I've
> seen with
> MacPython.... And of course, the lack of a easy API to the clock... But I
> got around
> that one with calldll.... (But it's still kludgy!!) <grin>

Uhm... What clock? If you've mentioned this one before I've completely
forgotten it. I would say there's enough interfaces to various clocks
(time.time(), Evt.TickCount(), MacOS.GetTicks())
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.cwi.nl/~jack        | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 


From jack@oratrix.nl  Wed Aug 29 10:45:39 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Wed, 29 Aug 2001 11:45:39 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] test_threaded_import problem solved
Message-ID: <20010829094539.CD202303181@snelboot.oratrix.nl>

Folks,
don't worry about the test_threaded_import problem (if you were doing so 
anyway:-), it appears solved.

It turns out the default stack size for threads is 20K with GUSI, much lower 
than the 64-128K that you get on most unixen, and much too low for Python.

At least: I think that this is the problem, I'll need to do a bit more 
rigourous testing tonight.

Oh yes, and this means that this is a completely different problem from the 
OSX multiprocessor issue:-(
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.cwi.nl/~jack        | ++++ see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/ ++++




From Benjamin.Schollnick@usa.xerox.com  Wed Aug 29 12:48:40 2001
From: Benjamin.Schollnick@usa.xerox.com (Schollnick, Benjamin)
Date: Wed, 29 Aug 2001 07:48:40 -0400
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Problems with multithreaded I/O or import, an	yone?
Message-ID: <E2D1934575D1D411973D00508BB02F17302388@usa0129ms1.ess.mc.xerox.com>

>	> 	When I use httplib, to connect to a Docushare Server, and
retrieve
>	> the
>	> resulting XML file, readlines, or read(-1), doesn't seem to work
>	> correctly...
>	> readlines should read the entire document and then return... My
>	> understanding is the
>	> same with read(-1)....
>
>	This is another one. I've always said that "it's not a bug", but I'm
>	not so sure anymore. It may well be a bug, in that it is different
>	than what the Python manual says. (I've always said it isn't a bug
>	because it's what the C library does, but that is not important
>	here). But still, if it is a bug I think it is another one. Although
>	hunting it out may help.

If it's what's expected (due to the C library), then it needs to be
documented
as a variance from the Doc's.... I spent a week trying to figure out why
Docushare
was returning broken XML... (And why the XML was working on other
clients)... And
several days trying different methods until I guessed it was a problem with
how 
readlines & read(-1) was working...

Honestly, it was a frustrating issue.  But it's a major cross-platform
issue...
If someone uses those commands from a PC written python package, it's not
going
to perform the same...

So we either must document it, or what I would suggest instead, is that we
add
a small bit of code, that automatically work's around it simulating the
proper 
behavior...

>	> 	I doubt this is any help, but that's the only major problem
I've
>	> seen with
>	> MacPython.... And of course, the lack of a easy API to the
clock... But I
>	> got around
>	> that one with calldll.... (But it's still kludgy!!) <grin>

> Uhm... What clock? If you've mentioned this one before I've completely
> forgotten it. I would say there's enough interfaces to various clocks
> (time.time(), Evt.TickCount(), MacOS.GetTicks())

This isn't anything that I think that going to change, which is one reason
I didn't go into more detail...

Python has a "read-only" API to the clock, but there is no way to set the
system clock....

If you remember, the first major project I got started with MacPython
was a time client/server application.... Which requires resyncing the 
Macintosh clock...

What I'd love to see is a platform specific routine to properly set the
clock... (In Mac.py?)... But I doubt I'd see this anytime soon....

In my opinion, anything we can read, we should (within limits) be able
to set....Unless there is a good reason for it to be "read-only"...

It goes back to my days of programming for the "dark side", where DOS
has easy interfaces into just about everything if you know the right
memory space...

Of course my second python project was much more successful, a Macintosh
automatic update software package... (Similar to Norton's Live update, or
the Macintosh Software Updates control panel).... Using entirely standard
internet protocols...

				- Benjamin


From Benjamin.Schollnick@usa.xerox.com  Wed Aug 29 13:20:06 2001
From: Benjamin.Schollnick@usa.xerox.com (Schollnick, Benjamin)
Date: Wed, 29 Aug 2001 08:20:06 -0400
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Problems with multithreaded I/O or import, an	yone?
Message-ID: <E2D1934575D1D411973D00508BB02F17302389@usa0129ms1.ess.mc.xerox.com>

Because it's not very generic?

		if sys.platform == "mac":
				import calldll
				macadjustment = 126230400L
				OSUtils = calldll.getlibrary('InterfaceLib')
				setmacdatetime =
calldll.newcall(OSUtils.SetDateTime, 'None', 'InLong', 'InLong')
				
				tempval = timevalue - macadjustment 
				tempval = tempval - time.timezone
				tempval = int(tempval - 0x100000000L)
				tempval = int(tempval)
				templo = int(tempval & 0xffffffff)+86400
				temphi = int((tempval >> 32) & 0xfffffff)

				setmacdatetime(templo, temphi)

The timevalue is the value that we have received from the time server...
(milliseconds from 1970)
MacAdjustment is the amount of time (in milliseconds) from 1970 to the
macintosh epoch... (1/1/1974)

So I'd suggest two interfaces:

	1 -> Time from epoch (milliseconds)
	2 -> Time passed via time tuple

The first would be functionality equivalent....

The second, would be mostly a interface/def difference...
The difference is a mktime call to generate the millisecond based time
value...

If your interested, I'll try to clean up the code...

My major concern is that with Mac OS X, I do not believe that this code
would work under X.
(Anyone validate this? can CALLDLL be used under X?)  And if it's not
supported under X,
I think we need to decide on a mechanism to support both X & classic.

This code was donated:

		if sys.platform == "posix":
			t = timetuple
			cmd = "date %02d%02d%02d%02d%04d.%02d" % (t[1],
t[2], t[3], t[4], t[0], t[5])
			os.system (cmd)

I don't have a system to test this on, and I'm not even sure if the date
command works under 
Mac OS X..... (I suspect it does, but I don't know if the syntax is the
same... Anyone able to
check the man pages for X?  Does X even have man pages?)......


			- Benjamin




-----Original Message-----
From: Jack Jansen [mailto:jack@oratrix.nl]
Sent: Wednesday, August 29, 2001 8:03 AM
To: Schollnick, Benjamin
Subject: Re: [Pythonmac-SIG] Problems with multithreaded I/O or import,
an yone?


Ah, setting the clock. That's not goint to be high on my priority list. But:

if you have code that does it, why not contribute it?
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig
++++
www.cwi.nl/~jack        | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm




From jack@oratrix.nl  Wed Aug 29 13:48:48 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Wed, 29 Aug 2001 14:48:48 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Problems with multithreaded I/O or import, an
 yone?
In-Reply-To: Message by "Schollnick, Benjamin" <Benjamin.Schollnick@usa.xerox.com> ,
 Wed, 29 Aug 2001 08:20:06 -0400 , <E2D1934575D1D411973D00508BB02F17302389@usa0129ms1.ess.mc.xerox.com>
Message-ID: <20010829124848.8E1A3303181@snelboot.oratrix.nl>

> Because it's not very generic?

Uhm, not all that important. If you just create a module macsettime.py with a 
settime function that accepts the same thing time.time() would return it 
sounds general enough. It would also make a neat example of calldll usage.
(For your own use you would then still need to convert to/from the unix epoch, 
but this is difficult, as it involves more than just subtracting a fixed 
number of seconds as your solution here does: Unix times are in GMT whereas 
Mac times are localtime)

> My major concern is that with Mac OS X, I do not believe that this code
> would work under X.
> (Anyone validate this? can CALLDLL be used under X?)

Calldll should be useable in MacPython under OSX, but I've never tried it.

Whether the SetDateTime() call is supported I don't know, but my guess is that 
it is. Maybe only if you have admin privileges.

> This code was donated:
> 
> 		if sys.platform == "posix":
> 			t = timetuple
> 			cmd = "date %02d%02d%02d%02d%04d.%02d" % (t[1],
> t[2], t[3], t[4], t[0], t[5])
> 			os.system (cmd)

The problem is you don't have os.system() under MacPython.

It should be possible to create a calldll-like module under OSX that will call 
routines in Mach-O dynamic libraries. Calldll could be used as a starting 
point for this, and it would need to be combined with the CFM-MachO bridging 
stuff from Apple. Anyone interested in pursuing this?
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.cwi.nl/~jack        | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 




From simonmagus@earthlink.net  Thu Aug 30 05:31:01 2001
From: simonmagus@earthlink.net (Sans Peur)
Date: Wed, 29 Aug 2001 21:31:01 -0700
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] PyOpenGL
Message-ID: <B7B30F95.3A0A%simonmagus@earthlink.net>

Greetings,

I am a Python novice. I just installed Python 2.1.1 on my G3 and it's
working fine. I want to install PyOpenGL 2.0.0.42 beta but the setup.py
script fails.  I set the path up ok, but I really don't know where to put
the PyOpenGL folder. I put in in Python 2.1.1 folder. Is that right? Does it
matter where I put it? After using BBEdit to set up the python file type I
ran setup.py with Option-down double-click, I then type install on the
command line and the script goes all the way down to line 118 where it
fails, looking for Numeric headers.

Successfully imported Numeric, but can't find the Numeric headers!
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "Macintosh HD20:Programming:Python:Python
2.1.1:Lib:site-packages:PyOpenGL:setup.py", line 118, in ?
    libraries = [('interface_util',
{'sources':['src/interface_util/interface_util.c','src/interface_util/platfo
rm.c']}),#, 'include_dirs':[get_python_inc()] + include_dirs,
'macros':define_macros}),
  File "Macintosh HD20:Programming:Python:Python
2.1.1:Lib:distutils:core.py", line 101, in setup
    _setup_distribution = dist = klass(attrs)
  File "Macintosh HD20:Programming:Python:Python
2.1.1:Lib:distutils:dist.py", line 213, in __init__
    self.finalize_options()
  File "Macintosh HD20:Programming:Python:Python
2.1.1:Lib:site-packages:PyOpenGL:setup:dist.py", line 102, in
finalize_options
    if self.HAS_NUMERIC:
AttributeError: Distribution instance has no attribute 'HAS_NUMERIC'


===
I didn't install Numeric because it's part of Python 2.1.1 in
Lib:site-packages...

So, I guess I'm totally lost at this point.

Anyone willing to help me out? I need some ideas (or straight to the point
instructions...)

Thanks.... 

Bryce



From jack@oratrix.nl  Thu Aug 30 12:49:16 2001
From: jack@oratrix.nl (Jack Jansen)
Date: Thu, 30 Aug 2001 13:49:16 +0200
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] PyOpenGL
In-Reply-To: Message by Sans Peur <simonmagus@earthlink.net> ,
 Wed, 29 Aug 2001 21:31:01 -0700 , <B7B30F95.3A0A%simonmagus@earthlink.net>
Message-ID: <20010830114921.84019AB444@oratrix.oratrix.nl>

Recently, Sans Peur <simonmagus@earthlink.net> said:
> Greetings,
> 
> I am a Python novice. I just installed Python 2.1.1 on my G3 and it's
> working fine. I want to install PyOpenGL 2.0.0.42 beta but the setup.py
> script fails.  I set the path up ok, but I really don't know where to put
> the PyOpenGL folder. I put in in Python 2.1.1 folder. Is that right? Does it
> matter where I put it?

No, it doesn't really matter where you put it. But: from the stack
trace it appears that you've put it into :Lib:site-python, that may be
the one location that is not such a good idea, as it is where PyOpenGL
will install itself, I think...

> After using BBEdit to set up the python file type I
> ran setup.py with Option-down double-click, I then type install on the
> command line and the script goes all the way down to line 118 where it
> fails, looking for Numeric headers.

Have you installed the developer optin of MacPython? that's the only
option that isn't installed by doing an "easy install", so you need to
select it manually. If you've selected it you should have an Include
folder in your Python directory (and a Include:Numeric as well).

The self.HAS_NUMERIC problem may be related to this, and it may be a
bug in the PyOpenGL setup script. I guess you're on your own here, or
you should ask the PyOpenGL maintainers.

> Anyone willing to help me out? I need some ideas (or straight to the point
> instructions...)

Distutils on the mac is pretty new, and I've only tried to install a
few things with it. So there's a good chance that you'll run into bugs
and unsupported features. Just keep asking here...
--
Jack Jansen             | ++++ stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal ++++
Jack.Jansen@oratrix.com | ++++ if you agree copy these lines to your sig ++++
www.cwi.nl/~jack        | see http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm 


From csmith@blakeschool.org  Thu Aug 30 19:28:19 2001
From: csmith@blakeschool.org (Christopher Smith)
Date: Thu, 30 Aug 2001 13:28:19 -0500
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] pythonslave
In-Reply-To: <E15cUFZ-00026L-00@mail.python.org>
References: <E15cUFZ-00026L-00@mail.python.org>
Message-ID: <fc.004c4b6b0079a6983b9aca0082750d33.79a6a9@blakeschool.org>

I don't know if there is a newer version of the Pythonslave
file than "version 0.2.3, 18 september 1996" but this version
has "from Types import *" which does not find the lowercase
"type" module.  Perhaps this could be changed so it's correct
in the next distribution (unless I am missing something here).

/c



From csmith@blakeschool.org  Thu Aug 30 19:42:51 2001
From: csmith@blakeschool.org (Christopher Smith)
Date: Thu, 30 Aug 2001 13:42:51 -0500
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Pythonica (symbolic algebra)
In-Reply-To: <a0433010bb7b400b92880@[24.30.141.233]>
References: <a0433010bb7b400b92880@[24.30.141.233]>
Message-ID: <fc.004c4b6b0079a705004c4b6b00799c87.79a726@blakeschool.org>

joe@strout.net writes:
>At 9:29 AM -0500 8/30/01, Christopher Smith wrote:
>
>>I've been looking for something like Pythonica...glad I found it!
>>Thanks for the work that you've done on this.  A few comments
>>about it and some bugs have been made on the tutor list:
>>
>>http://mail.python.org/pipermail/tutor/2001-August/subject.html
>>
>>Look for the subject line containing "algebraic".
>
>OK.  Please feel free to add to this discussion that I don't use 
>Python much any more, and am looking for someone to take over 
>maintenance of Pythonica (including fixing those known bugs).

It looks like you had made some significant progress
on Python and provided some useful tools (I am using 
the patched editor, for example).  Thank you.  

Do you have a list of errors that have been reported 
for Pythonica?

I passed along your comments to the tutor and
mac lists.

/c



From joe@strout.net  Thu Aug 30 20:11:40 2001
From: joe@strout.net (Joseph J. Strout)
Date: Thu, 30 Aug 2001 12:11:40 -0700
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Re: Pythonica (symbolic algebra)
In-Reply-To: <fc.004c4b6b0079a705004c4b6b00799c87.79a726@blakeschool.org>
References: <a0433010bb7b400b92880@[24.30.141.233]>
 <fc.004c4b6b0079a705004c4b6b00799c87.79a726@blakeschool.org>
Message-ID: <a04330104b7b440541a37@[24.30.141.233]>

At 1:42 PM -0500 8/30/01, Christopher Smith wrote:

>It looks like you had made some significant progress
>on Python and provided some useful tools (I am using
>the patched editor, for example).  Thank you.

Quite happy to have contributed; Python is great (as is the community).

>Do you have a list of errors that have been reported for Pythonica?

Sorry, I don't.

>I passed along your comments to the tutor and mac lists.

Thanks,
- Joe

-- 
,------------------------------------------------------------------.
|    Joseph J. Strout         Check out the Mac Web Directory:     |
|    joe@strout.net           http://www.macwebdir.com/            |
`------------------------------------------------------------------'



From israel@lith.com  Thu Aug 30 23:07:22 2001
From: israel@lith.com (Israel Evans)
Date: Thu, 30 Aug 2001 15:07:22 -0700
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] OS migration...
Message-ID: <AF020C5FC551DD43A4958A679EA16A15017B3D63@mailcluster.lith.com>


I'm in the process of switching over to the mac and I was wondering what are
the things I most need to be aware of when programming Python for the Mac(OS
9 or OS X).  Are many of you people who tend to use more than one platform
to develop on?  Specifically Mac/Win/Linux?  

Now that Mac OS X is almost a *nix variant, Windows XP is *nix-ish, and
Linux is the People's *nix, what are the repercussions to writing for these
"more similar than before" platforms.  


From nathan@vividworks.com  Fri Aug 31 16:59:19 2001
From: nathan@vividworks.com (Nathan Heagy)
Date: Fri, 31 Aug 2001 09:59:19 -0600 (CST)
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] OS migration...
In-Reply-To: <AF020C5FC551DD43A4958A679EA16A15017B3D63@mailcluster.lith.com>
Message-ID: <Pine.OSX.4.33.0108310956220.11260-100000@vividworks.com>

I devel on MacOS X with most of my apps ending up on Linux, *BSD or OS X.
The biggest thing for me id making sure the Python installs have the same
configuration - readline, ioctl, etc.

I don't know what it is about win2000, but it doesn't seem to like any of
the Unix-style daemons I write.

Nathan



On Thu, 30 Aug 2001, Israel Evans wrote:

>
>
> I'm in the process of switching over to the mac and I was wondering what are
> the things I most need to be aware of when programming Python for the Mac(OS
> 9 or OS X).  Are many of you people who tend to use more than one platform
> to develop on?  Specifically Mac/Win/Linux?
>
> Now that Mac OS X is almost a *nix variant, Windows XP is *nix-ish, and
> Linux is the People's *nix, what are the repercussions to writing for these
> "more similar than before" platforms.
>
> _______________________________________________
> Pythonmac-SIG maillist  -  Pythonmac-SIG@python.org
> http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/pythonmac-sig
>



From csmith@blakeschool.org  Fri Aug 31 17:26:52 2001
From: csmith@blakeschool.org (Christopher Smith)
Date: Fri, 31 Aug 2001 11:26:52 -0500
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Tkinter for 2.1 Carbon?
Message-ID: <fc.004c4b6b0079bd34004c4b6b0079bd34.79bd9b@blakeschool.org>

I have a non-carbon installation that runs the recon.py program just fine
and that program imports Tkinter.  I installed python 2.1 (carbon version)
under OS 9.1 and recon.py *does not* run here.  Basically, I want to 
know how to get the Tkinter module available on the new system.
FWIW, here's what I've tried;

-checked "Documentation - start here.html" and 
 the "using python on mac" link
-I looked for a Tkinter module but did not find one; I did find two 
 folders named Tkinter and tkinter; the Tkinter has a setup.py file
 which presents a dialog box with several options, none of which
 I know what to do with.  I also found a plugin _tkinter.carbon.slb
-I checked the configuration paths and see a path to Lib:lib-tk but
 there is no lib-tk in the mac distribution yet.


Can anyone tell me how to get up and running with Tkinter?

/c



From owen@astro.washington.edu  Fri Aug 31 18:01:40 2001
From: owen@astro.washington.edu (Russell E Owen)
Date: Fri, 31 Aug 2001 10:01:40 -0700
Subject: [Pythonmac-SIG] Tkinter for 2.1 Carbon?
In-Reply-To: <fc.004c4b6b0079bd34004c4b6b0079bd34.79bd9b@blakeschool.org>
References: <fc.004c4b6b0079bd34004c4b6b0079bd34.79bd9b@blakeschool.org>
Message-ID: <p05100306b7b5730c4313@[128.95.99.44]>

At the moment Tkinter does not work at all with Carbon (and has some issues with Classic).

If you are willing to do some programming, you may be able to help the effort to get it "Carbonized". I don't know what's involved nor who might already be working on it.

-- Russell

>I have a non-carbon installation that runs the recon.py program just fine
>and that program imports Tkinter.  I installed python 2.1 (carbon version)
>under OS 9.1 and recon.py *does not* run here.  Basically, I want to
>know how to get the Tkinter module available on the new system.
>FWIW, here's what I've tried;
>
>-checked "Documentation - start here.html" and
> the "using python on mac" link
>-I looked for a Tkinter module but did not find one; I did find two
> folders named Tkinter and tkinter; the Tkinter has a setup.py file
> which presents a dialog box with several options, none of which
> I know what to do with.  I also found a plugin _tkinter.carbon.slb
>-I checked the configuration paths and see a path to Lib:lib-tk but
> there is no lib-tk in the mac distribution yet.
>
>Can anyone tell me how to get up and running with Tkinter?