Python best practice instantiating classes in app

Terry Reedy tjreedy at udel.edu
Mon Apr 29 15:26:18 EDT 2019


On 4/29/2019 1:38 PM, Dave wrote:
> As apps get more complex we add modules, or Python files, to organize 
> things.  One problem I have is a couple of data classes (list of 
> dictionary objects) in a few modules that are used in a number of the 
> other modules.  For example a list of meter reading dictionaries in one 
> module is used by the user interface module to get the data from the 
> user, a report module to display the data, and a file module to save and 
> retrieve the data to/from file.  All the modules need to use the same 
> instance of the list classes.


> There are a number of ways to do this.  One is a module that creates the 
> objects, then import that module into all of the others.  Works well, 

You can have one *or more* such modules.  Perhaps you already do.

> but may not be the best way to do the job.

In what way do you consider it unsatisfactory.

> 
> A slight variation is to do this in the main module, but the main module 
> has to be imported into the others.

Avoid import loops unless really necessary.  They often work, but when 
they don't ... its a pain.

>  Since I use the main module as a 
> calling module to load data, start the user interface, and to close 
> things down, it may not be the best place to also create the classes.
> 
> Another way to do this is have a line in each module to check the name. 
> If it is the module name, then create the class and then import these 
> modules in all the others.  A tad messy and maybe a little confusing.

Right.


-- 
Terry Jan Reedy





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