sorting strings numerically while dealing with missing values

Ian Kelly ian.g.kelly at gmail.com
Wed Dec 28 15:46:48 EST 2016


On Wed, Dec 28, 2016 at 2:43 PM, Ian Kelly <ian.g.kelly at gmail.com> wrote:
> On Wed, Dec 28, 2016 at 2:14 PM, Larry Martell <larry.martell at gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> I have a list containing a list of strings that I want to sort
>> numerically by one of the fields. I am doing this:
>>
>> sorted(rows, key=float(itemgetter(sortby)))
>
> I'm guessing that you left out a lambda here since the key argument
> takes a function.
>
>> Which works fine as long as all the sort keys convert to a float.
>> Problem is that some are blank or None and those throw an exception.
>> How can I handle that case and still sort? I'd want the blank or None
>> fields to come out either at the beginning or end of the sorted list
>> (not sure what the customer wants for this yet).
>
>
> def sort_key(sortby, none_first=False):
>     def key(row):
>         try:
>             value = float(row[sortby])
>         except ValueError:
>             value = None
>         return ((value is None) != none_first, value)
>     return key
>
> sorted(rows, key=sort_key(4, none_first=True))

Actually that doesn't quite work because None < None is unorderable in
Python 3. Maybe replace the inner return with:

        return ((value is None) != none_first, value or 0.0)



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