How to "wow" someone new to Python
Steven D'Aprano
steve+comp.lang.python at pearwood.info
Wed Jan 21 23:51:13 EST 2015
Alan Bawden wrote:
> Alan Bawden <alan at scooby-doo.csail.mit.edu> writes:
>> ... Score one for untyped languages.
>
> Drat. I should have writted "dynamically typed languages".
>
> The language has changed. When I was a novice Lisp hacker, we were
> comfortable saying that Lisp was "untyped". But nowadays we always say
> that Lisp is "dynamically typed". I could write an essay about why...
I've always understood that strictly speaking, "untyped" refers to low-level
languages like assembly or Forth, where everything is a machine word.
In Forth, for example, all commands operate on single words on the stack,
except for "double" variants which operate on two words at a time. E.g. you
might have FOO to operate on the word at the top of the stack and FOOD to
operate on the top two words. (Actually, given Forth's reputation for
cryptic single-character line noise, it would probably be '^ and ''^ or
something :-) In any case, there's a single stack, and double quantities
aren't a separate data type, they're just two words.
(Some versions of Forth are arguably typed, in that they have a separate
stack for floating point.)
I sometimes also use "untyped" to refer to languages like Hypertalk where
everything is a string.
--
Steve
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