python unit test frame work

Peter Otten __peter__ at web.de
Thu Dec 10 10:50:29 EST 2015


Ganesh Pal wrote:

> Hello Team,
> 
> Iam on python 2.7 and linux.  Iam trying to understand the python unit
> test frame work and also trying to fix the below code , any help in
> this regard would be appreciated ?

I recommend that you reread the unittest documentation. 

setUpClass() should be a class method, and if it succeeds you can release 
the ressources it required in the corresponding tearDownClass() method. As 
written the flags and the setUp()/tearDown() seem unnecessary.

If a necessary ressource cannot be acquired you can raise a SkipTest 
exception and the test or tests will not run.

>         logging.info("### Executing test01: inode corruption ###")

In --verbose mode unittest will print the first line of the test methods' 
docstring. That should be sufficient most of the time.

Only loosely related:

Drop the habit to sprinkle sys.exit() all over the place. A well-behaved 
application has one exit point, at the end of the main module.

> self.__class__.report

When reading the report attribute this is the same as just

self.report

(unless you shaded it in the instance). 

> # Sample code starts here
>     inject_failure = {}
>     report = ""
>     ClassIsSetup = False
>     ClassCleanup = False
> 
> class Test_filesystem(unittest.TestCase):
>       """ """
>       def TestSetup(self):
>         """ Initial setup before unittests run  """
>         logging.info("SETUP.....Started !!!")
>         if not os.path.ismount("/tmp"):  # Comment 1.
>            logging.error("Error: /tmp is not mounted")
>            sys.exit("/tmp is not mounted ...Exiting !!!")
> 
>         if self.create_dataset() and capture_chksum():
>            try:
>                test01_log = os.path.join(LOG_DIR, "test01_corrupt.log")
>                self.inject_failure['test01'] = tool.run_tool(test01_log)
>                time.sleep(10)
>                test02_log = os.path.join(LOG_DIR, "test01_corrupt.log")
>                self.inject_failure['test01'] = tool.run_tool(test02_log)
>                time.sleep(10)
>            except Exception, e:
>               logging.error(e)
>               sys.exit(1)
>         if not run_scanner():
>            sys.exit(1)
>         else:
>              try:
>                  self.__class__.report = report_tool()
>              except Exception, e:
>                 logging.error(e)
>                 sys.exit("Running Reporting tool failed")
>         logging.info("SETUP.....Done !!!")
> 
>     def setUp(self):
>         if not self.ClassIsSetup:
>             self.__class__.ClassIsSetup = True
>             self.setupClass()
> 
>     def setupClass(self):
>         self.TestSetup()
> 
>     def test_01_inode_test(self):
>         """  test01: """
>         logging.info("### Executing test01: inode corruption ###")
>         self.assertTrue(run_db_tool(self.__class__.report,
>                                                
self.find_failure['test01']))
>     def test_02_hardlink_test(self):
>         """  test02: """
>         logging.info("### Executing test01: inode corruption ###")
>         self.assertTrue(run_db_tool(self.__class__.report,
> 
>     def tearDown(self):
>         if self.ClassCleanup:
>             self.tearDownClass()
> 
>     def tearDownClass(self):
>         self.cleanup()
> 
>     # Comment 2
>     def cleanup(self):
>         """ Cleanup all the data & logs """
>         logging.info("Cleaning all data")
>         os.system("rm -rf /tmp/data_set")
> 
> def main():
>     unittest.main()
> 
> if __name__ == '__main__':
>       main()
> 
> # Sample code ends here
> 
> Questions :
> 
> 1. If the setUp() fails the code still tries to run through the test
> and  assert's with error.  How do I avoid these Error on the console ,
> actually test01, test02, . etc , shouldn't run if the setup Failed ?
> 
> Example: If the  mount fails i.e  if not os.path.ismount("/tmp"): in
> TestSetup(). we will get the below output:
> 
> #c_t.py
> EEEE
> ======================================================================
> ERROR: test01: test_01_inode_test
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Traceback (most recent call last):
>   File "c_t.py", line xx, in setUp
>     self.setupClass()
>   File "c_t.py", line xxx, in TestSetup
>     self.TestSetup()
>   File "c_t.py", line xx, in corruptSetup
>     sys.exit("/tmp is not mounted ...Exiting !!!")
> SystemExit: /tmp is not mounted ...Exiting !!!
> ======================================================================
> ERROR: test02
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Traceback (most recent call last):
>   File "c_t.py", line 162, in  test_02_hardlink_test
>     self.inject_failures['test02']))
> KeyError: 'test02'
> 
> Ran 2 tests in 0.003s
> FAILED (errors=2)
> 
> 2. The cleanup() never gets executed at the end of the test.
> 3. Any better idea or suggestions to improve the above code ?
> 
> Regards,
> Ganesh





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