Question on Debugging a code line

subhabangalore at gmail.com subhabangalore at gmail.com
Sun May 11 03:45:45 EDT 2014


On Sunday, May 11, 2014 11:50:32 AM UTC+5:30, subhaba... at gmail.com wrote:
> On Sunday, May 11, 2014 12:57:34 AM UTC+5:30, subhaba... at gmail.com wrote:
> 
> > Dear Room,
> 
> > 
> 
> > 
> 
> > 
> 
> > I was trying to go through a code given in http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward%E2%80%93backward_algorithm[ Forward Backward is an algorithm of Machine Learning-I am not talking on that
> 
> > 
> 
> > I am just trying to figure out a query on its Python coding.]
> 
> > 
> 
> > 
> 
> > 
> 
> > I came across the following codes.
> 
> > 
> 
> > 
> 
> > 
> 
> > >>> states = ('Healthy', 'Fever')
> 
> > 
> 
> > >>> end_state = 'E'
> 
> > 
> 
> > >>> observations = ('normal', 'cold', 'dizzy')
> 
> > 
> 
> > >>> start_probability = {'Healthy': 0.6, 'Fever': 0.4}
> 
> > 
> 
> > >>> transition_probability = {
> 
> > 
> 
> >    'Healthy' : {'Healthy': 0.69, 'Fever': 0.3, 'E': 0.01},
> 
> > 
> 
> >    'Fever' : {'Healthy': 0.4, 'Fever': 0.59, 'E': 0.01},
> 
> > 
> 
> >    }
> 
> > 
> 
> > >>> emission_probability = {
> 
> > 
> 
> >    'Healthy' : {'normal': 0.5, 'cold': 0.4, 'dizzy': 0.1},
> 
> > 
> 
> >    'Fever' : {'normal': 0.1, 'cold': 0.3, 'dizzy': 0.6},
> 
> > 
> 
> >    }
> 
> > 
> 
> > 
> 
> > 
> 
> > def fwd_bkw(x, states, a_0, a, e, end_st):
> 
> > 
> 
> >     L = len(x)
> 
> > 
> 
> >     fwd = []
> 
> > 
> 
> >     f_prev = {} #THE PROBLEM 
> 
> > 
> 
> >     # forward part of the algorithm
> 
> > 
> 
> >     for i, x_i in enumerate(x):
> 
> > 
> 
> >         f_curr = {}
> 
> > 
> 
> >         for st in states:
> 
> > 
> 
> >             if i == 0:
> 
> > 
> 
> >                 # base case for the forward part
> 
> > 
> 
> >                 prev_f_sum = a_0[st]
> 
> > 
> 
> >             else:
> 
> > 
> 
> >                 prev_f_sum = sum(f_prev[k]*a[k][st] for k in states) ##
> 
> > 
> 
> >  
> 
> > 
> 
> >             f_curr[st] = e[st][x_i] * prev_f_sum
> 
> > 
> 
> >  
> 
> > 
> 
> >         fwd.append(f_curr)
> 
> > 
> 
> >         f_prev = f_curr
> 
> > 
> 
> >  
> 
> > 
> 
> >     p_fwd = sum(f_curr[k]*a[k][end_st] for k in states)
> 
> > 
> 
> > 
> 
> > 
> 
> > As this value was being called in prev_f_sum = sum(f_prev[k]*a[k][st] for k in states marked ## 
> 
> > 
> 
> > I wanted to know what values it is generating.
> 
> > 
> 
> > So, I had made the following experiment, after 
> 
> > 
> 
> > for i, x_i in enumerate(x): 
> 
> > 
> 
> > I had put print f_prev 
> 
> > 
> 
> > but I am not getting how f_prev is getting the values.
> 
> > 
> 
> > 
> 
> > 
> 
> > Here, 
> 
> > 
> 
> > x=observations,
> 
> > 
> 
> > states= states,
> 
> > 
> 
> > a_0=start_probability,
> 
> > 
> 
> > a= transition_probability,
> 
> > 
> 
> > e=emission_probability,
> 
> > 
> 
> > end_st= end_state
> 
> > 
> 
> > 
> 
> > 
> 
> > Am I missing any minor aspect?
> 
> > 
> 
> > Code is running fine. 
> 
> > 
> 
> > 
> 
> > 
> 
> > If any one of the esteemed members may kindly guide me.
> 
> > 
> 
> > 
> 
> > 
> 
> > Regards,
> 
> > 
> 
> > Subhabrata Banerjee.
> 
> 
> 
> Dear Sir,
> 
> Thank you for your kind reply. I will check. 
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Subhabrata Banerjee.

Dear Sir,
Thank you. It worked. I made another similar statement over another set of values on your reply it went nice.
Regards,
Subhabrata Banerjee.



More information about the Python-list mailing list