How to create an instance of a python class from C++

Bill galaxyblue63 at gmail.com
Tue Mar 4 19:14:20 EST 2014


Hello:

I can't figure out how to create an instance
of a python class from 'C++':

( I am relatively new to Python so excuse some of
  the following. )

In a .py file I create an ABC and then specialize it:

    from MyMod import *
    from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod

    # Declare an abstract base class.
    class Base(metaclass=ABCMeta):
        """Base class."""
        @abstractmethod
        def description(self):
            return "From the base class."

    # Declare a class that inerits from the base.
    class Derived(Base):
        """Derived class."""
        def description(self):
            return "From the Derived."

    # Register the derived class.
    RegisterClass(Derived)

Then from 'C++' (my implementation of RegisterClass)
I try to create an instance

    static PyObject *
    RegisterClass( PyObject *, PyObject *args ) {       // This gets called ok.

        PyObject *class_decl;
        if( ! PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O", &class_decl) )
            return NULL;
        Py_INCREF(class_decl);

        PyTypeObject *typ = class_decl->ob_type;

        // Tried this.
        // PyObject *an = _PyObject_New(class_decl->ob_type); assert(an);
        // PyObject *desc = PyObject_CallMethod(an,"description",NULL); assert(desc);

        // Tried this.
        // PyObject *an = PyType_GenericNew((PyTypeObject *)class_decl->ob_type, NULL, NULL); assert(an);
        // assert(class_decl); assert(class_decl->ob_type); assert(class_decl->ob_type->tp_new);

        // This returns something.
        assert(class_decl); assert(class_decl->ob_type); assert(class_decl->ob_type->tp_new);
        PyObject *an_inst = class_decl->ob_type->tp_new(class_decl->ob_type,NULL, NULL); assert(an_inst);
        assert(class_decl->ob_type->tp_init);

        // This crashes.
        int ret = class_decl->ob_type->tp_init(an_inst,NULL, NULL); assert(ret == 0);
        // PyObject_CallMethod(an_inst,"__init__",NULL);
        // PyObject *an_inst = PyObject_CallMethod(class_decl,"__new__",NULL); assert(an_inst);

        // Never get here.
        PyObject *desc = PyObject_CallMethod(an_inst,"description",NULL); assert(desc);
        char *cp = _PyUnicode_AsString(desc);
        cerr << "Description:" << cp << endl;

        return PyLong_FromLong(0);
    }

    static PyMethodDef MyModMethods[] = {
        { "RegisterClass", RegisterClass, METH_VARARGS, "Register class." },
        {  NULL,           NULL,          0,             NULL             }
    };

    static struct PyModuleDef MyModMod = {
       PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
       "MyMod",            // name of module
       NULL,                // module documentation, may be NULL
       -1,
       MyModMethods,
       NULL,
       NULL,
       NULL,
       NULL
    };

    PyMODINIT_FUNC
    PyInit_MyMod( void ) {
        PyObject* m = PyModule_Create(&MyModMod);
        if( m == NULL )
            return NULL;
            return m;
    }

    int
    main( int, char ** ) {

        PyImport_AppendInittab( "MyMod", PyInit_MyMod );

        Py_Initialize();

        const char *file_name = "z.py";
        FILE *fp = fopen(file_name,"r");
        if( fp ) {
            PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags(fp,file_name,1,0);
        }

        Py_Finalize();

        return 0;
    }



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