Problem writing some strings (UnicodeEncodeError)
Peter Otten
__peter__ at web.de
Sun Jan 12 11:23:02 EST 2014
Paulo da Silva wrote:
> I am using a python3 script to produce a bash script from lots of
> filenames got using os.walk.
>
> I have a template string for each bash command in which I replace a
> special string with the filename and then write the command to the bash
> script file.
>
> Something like this:
>
> shf=open(bashfilename,'w')
> filenames=getfilenames() # uses os.walk
> for fn in filenames:
> ...
> cmd=templ.replace("<fn>",fn)
> shf.write(cmd)
>
> For certain filenames I got a UnicodeEncodeError exception at
> shf.write(cmd)!
> I use utf-8 and have # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- in the source .py.
>
> How can I fix this?
>
> Thanks for any help/comments.
You make it harder to debug your problem by not giving the complete
traceback. If the error message contains 'surrogates not allowed' like in
the demo below
>>> with open("tmp.txt", "w") as f:
... f.write("\udcef")
...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 2, in <module>
UnicodeEncodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't encode character '\udcef' in
position 0: surrogates not allowed
you have filenames that are not valid UTF-8 on your harddisk.
A possible fix would be to use bytes instead of str. For that you need to
open `bashfilename` in binary mode ("wb") and pass bytes to the os.walk()
call.
Or you just go and fix the offending names.
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