Using an object inside a class

Benjamin Kaplan benjamin.kaplan at case.edu
Mon Jan 23 16:40:13 EST 2012


On Mon, Jan 23, 2012 at 4:22 PM, Jonno <jonnojohnson at gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
> On Mon, Jan 23, 2012 at 2:25 PM, Terry Reedy <tjreedy at udel.edu> wrote:
>>
>> On 1/23/2012 2:44 PM, Jonno wrote:
>>>
>>> I have a pretty complicated bit of code that I'm trying to convert to
>>> more clean OOP.
>>>
>>> Without getting too heavy into the details I have an object which I am
>>> trying to make available inside another class. The reference to the
>>> object is rather long and convoluted but what I find is that within my
>>> class definition this works:
>>>
>>> class Class1:
>>>     def __init__(self):
>>>
>>>     def method1(self):
>>>          foo.bar.object
>>>
>>> But this tells me "global name foo is not defined":
>>>
>>> class Class1:
>>>      def __init__(self):
>>>            foo.bar.object
>>>
>>> Obviously I want the object to be available throughout the class (I left
>>> out the self.object = etc for simplicity).
>>
>>
>> Perhaps you left out some relevant details.
>>
> I'm sure I did. Part of the reason I'm not posting the whole code is that
> I'm trying to teach myself OOP as part of this process. I want to figure out
> what is wrong as much as possible by myself. I really appreciate the
> pointers and suggestions though.
>
>>
>>
>>> Any ideas why I can reference foo inside the method but not in __init__?
>>
>>
>> References inside functions are resolved when the function is called. So
>> purely from what you have presented above, it would seem that 'foo' is
>> defined between the call to __init__ and a later call to method1.
>
>
> I have a strong suspicion that this is what's happening.
>
> Method1 is called on a button push when MainLoop is running so obviously foo
> (the main wx.App) exists by then.
> I must have somehow be initializing Class1 before foo = MyApp() happens.
> Is there a good reference on the order that things happen in python when a
> single script is run?
>

"foo = MyApp()" creates an instance of MyApp, initializes it, and then
binds it to the name foo. If Class1 is being initialized in
MyApp.__init__, then the MyApp instance hasn't finished being created
yet so the name "foo" doesn't exist.


> In the meantime here is my stripped down script (foo = app, bar = frame,
> object = graph_panel). I'd welcome all suggestions to reorganize it.
>
>
>
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>



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