multiprocessing, what am I doing wrong?

Eric Frederich eric.frederich at gmail.com
Mon Feb 27 11:57:20 EST 2012


Still freezing sometimes, like 1 out of 10 times that I run it.
Here is updated code and a couple of outputs.

################ code

#!/usr/bin/env python

import sys
import Queue
import multiprocessing
import time

def FOO(a, b, c):
   print 'foo', a, b, c
   return (a + b) * c

class MyWorker(multiprocessing.Process):
    def __init__(self, name, inbox, outbox):
        super(MyWorker, self).__init__()
        self.name = name
        self.inbox = inbox
        self.outbox = outbox
        print >> sys.stderr, 'Created %s' % self.name; sys.stderr.flush()
    def run(self):
        print >> sys.stderr, 'Running %s' % self.name; sys.stderr.flush()
        while True:
            try:
                args = self.inbox.get_nowait()
                print >> sys.stderr, '%s got something to do' % self.name;
sys.stderr.flush()
            except Queue.Empty:
                break
            self.outbox.put(FOO(*args))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # This file is being run as the main script. This part won't be
    # run if the file is imported.


    print >> sys.stderr, 'Creating todo queue'; sys.stderr.flush()
    todo = multiprocessing.Queue()

    for i in xrange(100):
        todo.put((i, i+1, i+2))

    print >> sys.stderr, 'Creating results queue'; sys.stderr.flush()
    result_queue = multiprocessing.Queue()

    print >> sys.stderr, 'Creating Workers'; sys.stderr.flush()
    w1 = MyWorker('Worker 1', todo, result_queue)
    w2 = MyWorker('Worker 2', todo, result_queue)

    print >> sys.stderr, 'Starting Worker 1'; sys.stderr.flush()
    w1.start()
    print >> sys.stderr, 'Starting Worker 2'; sys.stderr.flush()
    w2.start()

    for i in xrange(100):
        print result_queue.get()


################ output 1 (I ctrl-c'd it after it froze)

Creating todo queue
Creating results queue
Creating Workers
Created Worker 1
Created Worker 2
Starting Worker 1
Running Worker 1
Starting Worker 2
Running Worker 2
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "./multi.py", line 53, in <module>
    print result_queue.get()
  File
"/home/frede00e/software/python/lib/python2.7/multiprocessing/queues.py",
line 91, in get
    res = self._recv()
KeyboardInterrupt


################### output 2
Creating todo queue
Creating results queue
Creating Workers
Created Worker 1
Created Worker 2
Starting Worker 1
Running Worker 1
Worker 1 got something to do
Starting Worker 2
foo 0 1 2
Worker 1 got something to do
foo 1 2 3
Worker 1 got something to do
foo 2 3 4
Worker 1 got something to do
foo 3 4 5
Worker 1 got something to do
foo 4 5 6
Worker 1 got something to do
foo 5 6 7
Worker 1 got something to do
foo 6 7 8
Worker 1 got something to do
foo 7 8 9
Worker 1 got something to do
foo 8 9 10
Worker 1 got something to do
foo 9 10 11
Worker 1 got something to do
foo 10 11 12
Worker 1 got something to do
foo 11 12 13
Worker 1 got something to do
foo 12 13 14
Worker 1 got something to do
foo 13 14 15
Worker 1 got something to do
foo 14 15 16
Worker 1 got something to do
foo 15 16 17
Worker 1 got something to do
foo 16 17 18
Worker 1 got something to do
foo 17 18 19
Running Worker 2
2
9
20
35
54
77
104
135
170
209
252
299
350
405
464
527
594
665
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "./multi.py", line 53, in <module>
    print result_queue.get()
  File
"/home/frede00e/software/python/lib/python2.7/multiprocessing/queues.py",
line 91, in get
    res = self._recv()
KeyboardInterrupt




On Fri, Feb 24, 2012 at 1:36 PM, MRAB <python at mrabarnett.plus.com> wrote:

> On 24/02/2012 17:00, Eric Frederich wrote:
>
>> I can sill get it to freeze and nothing is printed out from the other
>> except block.
>> Does it look like I'm doing anything wrong here?
>>
>>  [snip]
> I don't normally use multiprocessing, so I forgot about a critical
> detail. :-(
>
> When the multiprocessing module starts a process, that process
> _imports_ the module which contains the function which is to be run, so
> what's happening is that when your script is run, it creates and starts
> workers, the multiprocessing module makes a new process for each
> worker, each of those processes then imports the script, which creates
> and starts workers, etc, leading to an ever-increasing number of
> processes.
>
> The solution is to ensure that the script/module distinguishes between
> being run as the main script and being imported as a module:
>
>
> #!/usr/bin/env python
>
> import sys
> import Queue
> import multiprocessing
> import time
>
> def FOO(a, b, c):
>    print 'foo', a, b, c
>    return (a + b) * c
>
> class MyWorker(multiprocessing.**Process):
>    def __init__(self, inbox, outbox):
>        super(MyWorker, self).__init__()
>        self.inbox = inbox
>        self.outbox = outbox
>        print >> sys.stderr, '1' * 80; sys.stderr.flush()
>    def run(self):
>        print >> sys.stderr, '2' * 80; sys.stderr.flush()
>        while True:
>            try:
>                args = self.inbox.get_nowait()
>            except Queue.Empty:
>                break
>            self.outbox.put(FOO(*args))
>
> if __name__ == '__main__':
>    # This file is being run as the main script. This part won't be
>    # run if the file is imported.
>
>    todo = multiprocessing.Queue()
>
>    for i in xrange(100):
>        todo.put((i, i+1, i+2))
>
>    print >> sys.stderr, 'a' * 80; sys.stderr.flush()
>    result_queue = multiprocessing.Queue()
>
>    print >> sys.stderr, 'b' * 80; sys.stderr.flush()
>    w1 = MyWorker(todo, result_queue)
>    print >> sys.stderr, 'c' * 80; sys.stderr.flush()
>    w2 = MyWorker(todo, result_queue)
>
>    print >> sys.stderr, 'd' * 80; sys.stderr.flush()
>    w1.start()
>    print >> sys.stderr, 'e' * 80; sys.stderr.flush()
>    w2.start()
>    print >> sys.stderr, 'f' * 80; sys.stderr.flush()
>
>    for i in xrange(100):
>        print result_queue.get()
> --
> http://mail.python.org/**mailman/listinfo/python-list<http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list>
>
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