Equal sets with unequal print and str() representations
Ganesh Gopalakrishnan
ganesh at cs.utah.edu
Mon Oct 17 16:25:12 EDT 2011
Thanks to all who replied - also to Ben. I had foolishly assumed that
the same set exhibits the same rep on at least one platform. Like any
bug, the falsity of my assumption took months to expose - till then,
things had worked fine. Needless to say I'm new to Python. (The double
printing is because I tend to work within an Emacs inferior shell.)
Cheers,
Ganesh
On 10/16/11 8:23 PM, Ben Finney wrote:
> Ganesh Gopalakrishnan<ganesh at cs.utah.edu> writes:
>
>> This probably is known, but a potential pitfall (was, for me) nevertheless.
>> I suspect it is due to hash collisions between 's3' and 's13' in this
>> case?
> What is the actual problem? What behaviour is occurring that doesn't
> match your expectation?
>
>>>>> S1==S2
>> S1==S2
>> True
>>>>> str(S1)
>> str(S1)
>> "{'s8', 's13', 's2', 's0', 's7', 's6', 's4', 's3', 's14'}"
>>>>> str(S2)
>> str(S2)
>> "{'s8', 's3', 's2', 's0', 's7', 's6', 's4', 's13', 's14'}"
>>>>> str(S1) == str(S2)
>> False
> Right, that's all correct (though I don't know why some of your
> expressions are being shown twice). A deliberate property of a set is
> that its items are unordered.
> <URL:http://docs.python.org/library/stdtypes.html#set>
>
> Since sets are unordered, the string representation may show the items
> in an arbitrary and unpredictable sequence. Don't write any code that
> depends on a predictable sequence of retrieval from an unordered
> collection.
>
> So what did you expect instead, and what supports that expectation?
>
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