Python sets which support multiple same elements

Andreas Tawn andreas.tawn at ubisoft.com
Fri May 20 07:53:55 EDT 2011


> For example, I was writing a program to detect whether two strings are
> anagrams of each other. I had to write it like this:
> 
> def isAnagram(w1, w2):
>   w2=list(w2)
>   for c in w1:
>     if c not in w2:
>       return False
>     else:
>       w2.remove(c)
>   return True
> 
> But if there was a data structure in python which supported duplicate
> elements(lets call it dset), then I could just write:
> 
> def inAnagram(w1,w2):
>   return dset(w1)==dset(w2)
> 
> Example of some dset methods:
> {1,2,3,3} intersection {4,1,2,3,3,3}  == {1,2,3,3}
> {1,2,3,3} union {4,1,2,3,3,3} == {1,2,3,3,3,4}
> {4,1,2,3,3,3} difference {1,2,3,3} == {4,3}
> 
> Do you think that it would be a good idea to add this kind of data
> structure to python? Or did I overlook some other easy way to solve
> this kind of problems?

Just to do the anagram problem you could do...

def isAnagram(w1, w2):
    return sorted(w1) == sorted(w2)

To do the set-like operations, I guess that unless there's some itertools witchcraft available, you'd have to make your own dset type that inherits from list. Then you can define your own intersection/union etc. methods.

Cheers,

Drea



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