float("nan") in set or as key

[Nobody]

On Sun, 05 Jun 2011 07:21:10 +0000, Steven D'Aprano wrote:

> Returning a sentinel meaning "an exceptional event occurred" is hardly 
> unusual, even in Python. str.find() does is, as does re.search() and 
> re.match().

These are not "exceptional" conditions; if they were, an exception would
be used.

E.g. dict supports both d.get(key) and d[key] for lookups. The former
returns a sentinel, the latter raises an exception. The latter makes sense
if you "expect" the key to be present, the former if you don't.

>> As for IEEE-754 saying that it's [NAN == NAN] True: they only really
>> had two choices: either it's True or it's False.
> 
> Incorrect. They could have specified that it was an error, like dividing 
> by zero, but they didn't.

Specifying an error doesn't remove the requirement to also specify a
result. E.g. dividing a finite value by zero produces a result of
infinity. In languages which lack exceptions, errors only matter if the
code bothers to check for them (if such checks are even possible; C89
lacks <fenv.h>).