Confused about __prepare__

andrew cooke andrew at acooke.org
Thu Apr 7 18:31:16 EDT 2011


In the code below I use __prepare__ to change the class dictionary so that a tuple is stored in __setitem__().  Since __getitem__() removes the tuple I wasn't expecting any problems, but it seems that __init__ is being retrieved via some other mechanism.  Why?  Is a copy of the dict being made somewhere?  If so, can I change that?

Thanks,
Andrew


class TupleDict(dict):
    '''Stores additional info, but removes it on __getitem__().'''
    
    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
        print('setting', key, value)
        super(TupleDict, self).__setitem__(key, (value, 'secret'))
        
    def __getitem__(self, key):
        value = super(TupleDict, self).__getitem__(key)
        print('getting', key, value[0]) # drop secret
        return value[0]


class TupleMeta(type):
    
    @classmethod
    def __prepare__(metacls, name, bases, **kargs):
        print('in prepare')
        return TupleDict()
    
    def __new__(cls, name, bases, classdict):
        print('in new')
        return type.__new__(cls, name, bases, classdict)
    
    
class C(metaclass=TupleMeta):
    
    def __init__(self):
        self.a = 1
        
        
c = C()

in prepare
setting __module__ __main__
setting __init__ <function __init__ at 0x7f37cbad40d8>
in new
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File ..., line 34, in <module>
    c = C() # TypeError: 'tuple' object is not callable
TypeError: 'tuple' object is not callable





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