Paramiko and Threading

Jacob Abraham jacob.abraham at gmail.com
Wed Sep 29 06:09:49 EDT 2010


Hi,

   Could someone help me understand how to using threading along with
paramiko. For some reason only one of two of the threads returns the
output correctly. Some of the threads returns an empty string as
command output, but no errors are thrown.

   My attempt is pasted below.

regards,
Jacob Abraham

import time
import socket
import sys
from threading import Thread
import os
from paramiko import AutoAddPolicy, SSHClient, SSHException,
AuthenticationException

class SSHCollector(Thread):
    def __init__(self, hostname, username, password, proto,
loggername, zapiport, sshport=22, keepalive=True, tmo=60):
	Thread.__init__(self)
        self.hostname = hostname
        self.username = username
        self.password = password
        self.keepalive = keepalive
        self.tmo = tmo
	
        self._conn = None
        self.success = False

        self.client = SSHClient()
        self.client.load_system_host_keys()
        self.client.set_missing_host_key_policy(AutoAddPolicy())
        self.client.set_log_channel(loggername)
		
    def _connect(self):
        if None is not self.client.get_transport() and
self.client.get_transport().is_active():
            return
        if None is self.username:
            self.client.connect(hostname=self.hostname, timeout=self.tmo)
        elif None is self.password:
            self.client.connect(hostname=self.hostname,
username=self.username, password=self.password, timeout=self.tmo)
        else:
            self.client.connect(hostname=self.hostname,
username=self.username, password=self.password, look_for_keys=False,
timeout=self.tmo)
        trans = self.client.get_transport()
        trans.use_compression(True)
        trans.set_keepalive(1)

    def close(self):
        self.client.close()
	
    __del__ = close
        	
    def execute(self, lcmd, auto_close=False, tmo=300, read_max=10*1024*1024):
        output = r''
        err = r''
        self._error = ""
        read_max = int(read_max/2)
        exit_status = False

	self._connect()
	chan = self.client.get_transport().open_session()
	if not self.keepalive:
	    self.client.get_transport().set_keepalive(0)
	chan.settimeout(tmo)
	chan.exec_command(lcmd)

	stdin = chan.makefile('wb', -1)
	stdout = chan.makefile('rb', -1)
	stderr = chan.makefile_stderr('rb', -1)

	start_time = time.time()

	while True:
	    if stderr.channel.recv_stderr_ready():
		ret = stderr.read()
		if ret:
		    err += ret

	    if stdout.channel.recv_ready():
		try:
		    ret = stdout.read(read_max)
		    if ret:
			output += ret
		except socket.timeout:
		    pass
		
	    exit_status = chan.exit_status_ready()
	    if exit_status or ((int(start_time) + tmo) < int(time.time())):
		timeout = False
		if exit_status:
		    exit_status = str(stderr.channel.recv_exit_status())
		else:
		    self.signal(chan, 'KILL')
		    exit_status = str(stderr.channel.recv_exit_status())
		    timeout = True

		if stdin:
		    stdin.channel.shutdown_write()
		    stdin.close()

		if stdout.channel.recv_ready():
		    ret = stdout.read(read_max)
		    if ret:
			output += ret
		stdout.close()

		if stderr.channel.recv_stderr_ready():
		    ret = stderr.read()
		    if ret:
			err += ret
		err += "exit_status("+str(exit_status)+") to("+str(timeout)+")"
		stderr.close()
		break
	self.success = True
	if auto_close:
	    self.client.close()
	return (output, err)

    def setCommand(self, cmd):
	self.cmd = cmd
		
    def runcmd(self, cmd):
        return self.execute(cmd, auto_close=True)
	
    def run(self):
	self.resultset = self.runcmd(self.cmd)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    cmd = 'date'

    threads = []
    a = time.time()
    for i in range(3):
	collector = SSHCollector('11.11.111.111', 'dummyusername', 'dummypassword', \
	                      'auto', 'dummylogger', None)
	collector.setCommand(cmd)
	threads.append(collector)

    for i in threads:
	i.start()

    for i in threads:
	i.join()	
	
    for i in threads:
	print i.resultset
	
    b=time.time()

    print b-a
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