Keeping track of the N largest values

[Stefan Sonnenberg-Carstens]

Am 25.12.2010 16:42, schrieb Roy Smith:
> I'm processing a stream of N numbers and want to keep track of the K
> largest.  There's too many numbers in the stream (i.e. N is too large)
> to keep in memory at once.  K is small (100 would be typical).
>
> > From a theoretical point of view, I should be able to do this in N log K
> time.  What I'm doing now is essentially:
>
> top = [-1]    # Assume all x are>= 0
> for x in input():
>      if x<= top[0]:
>          continue
>      top.append(x)
>      if len(top)>  K:
>          top.sort()
>          top.pop(0)
>
> I can see pathological cases (say, all input values the same) where
> running time would be N K log K, but on average (N>>  K and random
> distribution of values), this should be pretty close to N.
>
> Is there a better way to do this, either from a theoretical running time
> point of view, or just a nicer way to code this in Python?
Here is my version:

l = []
K = 10

while 1:
     a = input()
     if len(l) == K:
         l.remove(min(l))
     l=[x for x in l if x < a] + [a] + [x for x in l if x > a]
     print l