regex question on .findall and \b

Tim Chase python.list at tim.thechases.com
Thu Jul 2 13:17:22 EDT 2009


Ethan Furman wrote:
> Greetings!
> 
> My closest to successfull attempt:
> 
> Python 2.5.4 (r254:67916, Dec 23 2008, 15:10:54) [MSC v.1310 32 bit (Intel)]
> Type "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
> 
> IPython 0.9.1 -- An enhanced Interactive Python.
> 
>    In [161]: re.findall('\d+','this is test a3 attempt 79')
>    Out[161]: ['3', '79']
> 
> What I really want in just the 79, as a3 is not a decimal number, but 
> when I add the \b word boundaries I get:
> 
>    In [162]: re.findall('\b\d+\b','this is test a3 attempt 79')
>    Out[162]: []
> 
> What am I missing?

The sneaky detail that the regexp should be in a raw string 
(always a good practice), not a cooked string:

   r'\b\d+\b'

The "\d" isn't a valid character-expansion, so python leaves it 
alone.  However, I believe the "\b" is a control character, so 
your actual string ends up something like:

   >>> print repr('\b\d+\b')
   '\x08\\d+\x08'
   >>> print repr(r'\b\d+\b')
   '\\b\\d+\\b'

the first of which doesn't match your target string, as you might 
imagine.

-tkc






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