What do you call a class not intended to be instantiated
Ben Finney
bignose+hates-spam at benfinney.id.au
Sat Sep 27 04:20:17 EDT 2008
Steven D'Aprano <steve at REMOVE-THIS-cybersource.com.au> writes:
> On Fri, 26 Sep 2008 22:15:43 -0700, Aahz wrote:
> > An ordinary singleton is instantiating the class multiple times
> > yet returning the same instance object; a class singleton is
> > simply using the class directly (like a module).
Where is this "class singleton" terminology from? It seems redundant
to me. It also doesn't seem to have anything to do with what
"singleton" means as a pattern; "using a class" is simply using a
class.
> Since I now no longer think I need such a beast
That's a relief :-)
> I'd like to be able to call [a class] as if it were a function.
> Normally calling a class object returns an instance -- I wish to
> return something else.
In that case, you *don't* want a class at all; the entire point of a
class is to define behaviour for instances.
Instead, you want to define a class whose *instances* are callable, by
defining the '__call__' method to do whatever it is you want.
> This seems to works:
>
> >>> class ClassSingleton(object):
> ... thing = (0, 1, 2)
> ... def __new__(cls, *args):
> ... return len(args+cls.thing)
> ...
> >>> ClassSingleton(1, 2, 4, 8, 16)
> 8
Horribly obfuscatory. Calling a class should return a new instance of
the class or something like it.
Instead, define it so the user instantiates the class by calling the
class, and *then* calls that non-class object, and so shouldn't expect
to get a new instance back:
>>> class CallableAppendor(object):
... thing = (0, 1, 2)
... def __call__(self, *args):
... return len(args + self.thing)
...
>>> appendor = CallableAppendor()
>>> appendor(1, 2, 4, 8, 16)
8
--
\ “Pleasure's a sin, and sometimes sin's a pleasure.” —“Lord” |
`\ George Gordon Noel Byron, _Don Juan_ |
_o__) |
Ben Finney
More information about the Python-list
mailing list