On Mon, 10 Nov 2008 08:39:58 -0700, Joe Strout wrote: > By that definition, Java, REALbasic, C++, and VB.NET are all call-by- > reference too (even when explicitly using the "ByVal" keyword in RB/ > VB.NET). No, they are not call-by-reference either. They are call-by-sharing, just like Python and CLU. -- Steven