Help me on function definition
John Machin
sjmachin at lexicon.net
Fri Mar 28 23:09:50 EDT 2008
On Mar 29, 12:47 pm, "aeneng" <aen... at yahoo.com> wrote:
> Hello everyone,
>
> I am just starting to use python in numerical cacluation.
> I need you to help me to see what's wrong with the following piece of
> codes, which computes the cross product of two vectors and returns
> the result. u and v are two 3x1 matrix.
>
> when I import the function, error message show like this>>> import cross
>
> Traceback (most recent call last):
> File "<stdin>", line 1, in ?
> File "cross.py", line 8
> ppp2=u[2]*v[0]-u[0]*v[2]
> ^
> SyntaxError: invalid syntax
>
> WHAT IS WRONG WITH MY CODE?
>
> I appreciate your help.
>
> ##here is the function definition.
> ##cross.py##
> def cross(u,v)
> """input two vectors u and v in 3-D space,
> output a cross product of vector w, in column or in row
> accordingly."""
> ppp1,ppp2,ppp3=0.0,0.0,0.0
> ppp1=u[1]*v[2]-u[2]*v[1]
> ppp2=u[2]*v[0]-u[0]*v[2]
> ppp3=u[0]*v[1]-u[1]*v[0]
> # store the result of the cross product in u
> u[0]=ppp1
> u[1]=ppp2
> u[2]=ppp3
> return u #return the cross product of vector u x v.
And you are stuffing the result into the first argument as well as
returning the result ... not a good idea.
> if __name__=="__main__":
> from cvxopt.base import matrix
> u=matrix([1.0,0.0,0.0],(3,1))
> v=matrix([0.0,1.0,0.0],(3,1))
> print cross(u,v)
> print "file name is %s" %__name__
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