Huge problem gettng MySQLdb to work on my mac mini running Macosx 10.5 Leopard

geert geert at nznl.com
Wed Mar 19 06:30:33 EDT 2008


On Mar 19, 2:26 am, Graham Dumpleton <Graham.Dumple... at gmail.com>
wrote:
> On Mar 19, 9:47 am, geert <ge... at nznl.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> > On Mar 18, 6:56 pm, geert <ge... at nznl.com> wrote:
>
> > > On Mar 14, 1:15 pm, martin.lal... at gmail.com wrote:
>
> > > > look athttp://groups.google.be/group/comp.lang.python/browse_thread/thread/d...
>
> > > > There is a macpython list that you can consult athttp://www.nabble.com/Python---pythonmac-sig-f2970.html
>
> > > Just wanted to let you know that I've solved my problem. The solution
> > > is to compile mysql using
>
> > > MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=10.5 \
> > > CFLAGS='-arch i386 -arch x86_64 -arch ppc7400 -arch ppc64' \
> > > LDFLAGS='-arch i386 -arch x86_64 -arch ppc7400 -arch ppc64' \
> > > CXXFLAGS='-arch i386 -arch x86_64 -arch ppc7400 -arch ppc64' \
> > > ./configure --disable-dependency-tracking  --enable-thread-safe-client
> > > --prefix=/usr/local/mysql
>
> > > You then go this way to get it running on your machine:
>
> > >http://hivelogic.com/articles/installing-mysql-on-mac-os-x/
>
> > > Then reinstall MySQLdb. Magic!
>
> > > Geert
>
> > Seems that I've yelled success to quickly. Everything's ok as long as
> > I just run the django dev server, but moving to apache throughmod_wsgibrings a well-known but less than comforting complaint:
>
> > [Tue Mar 18 23:34:25 2008] [error] [client ::1]mod_wsgi(pid=2352):
> > Exception occurred processing WSGI script '/Users/geert/Sites/LithoNET/
> > LN/LNApache.wsgi'., referer:http://localhost/images/
> > [Tue Mar 18 23:34:25 2008] [error] [client ::1] Traceback (most recent
> > call last):, referer:http://localhost/images/
> > [Tue Mar 18 23:34:25 2008] [error] [client ::1]   File "/Library/
> > Python/2.5/site-packages/django/core/handlers/wsgi.py", line 205, in
> > __call__, referer:http://localhost/images/
> > [Tue Mar 18 23:34:25 2008] [error] [client ::1]     response =
> > self.get_response(request), referer:http://localhost/images/
> > [Tue Mar 18 23:34:25 2008] [error] [client ::1]   File "/Library/
> > Python/2.5/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 64, in
> > get_response, referer:http://localhost/images/
> > [Tue Mar 18 23:34:25 2008] [error] [client ::1]     response =
> > middleware_method(request), referer:http://localhost/images/
> > [Tue Mar 18 23:34:25 2008] [error] [client ::1]   File "/Library/
> > Python/2.5/site-packages/django/contrib/sessions/middleware.py", line
> > 13, in process_request, referer:http://localhost/images/
> > [Tue Mar 18 23:34:25 2008] [error] [client ::1]     engine =
> > __import__(settings.SESSION_ENGINE, {}, {}, ['']), referer:http://localhost/images/
> > [Tue Mar 18 23:34:25 2008] [error] [client ::1]   File "/Library/
> > Python/2.5/site-packages/django/contrib/sessions/backends/db.py", line
> > 2, in <module>, referer:http://localhost/images/
> > [Tue Mar 18 23:34:25 2008] [error] [client ::1]     from
> > django.contrib.sessions.models import Session, referer:http://localhost/images/
> > [Tue Mar 18 23:34:25 2008] [error] [client ::1]   File "/Library/
> > Python/2.5/site-packages/django/contrib/sessions/models.py", line 5,
> > in <module>, referer:http://localhost/images/
> > [Tue Mar 18 23:34:25 2008] [error] [client ::1]     from django.db
> > import models, referer:http://localhost/images/
> > [Tue Mar 18 23:34:25 2008] [error] [client ::1]   File "/Library/
> > Python/2.5/site-packages/django/db/__init__.py", line 17, in <module>,
> > referer:http://localhost/images/
> > [Tue Mar 18 23:34:25 2008] [error] [client ::1]     backend =
> > __import__('%s%s.base' % (_import_path, settings.DATABASE_ENGINE), {},
> > {}, ['']), referer:http://localhost/images/
> > [Tue Mar 18 23:34:25 2008] [error] [client ::1]   File "/Library/
> > Python/2.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/mysql/base.py", line 12,
> > in <module>, referer:http://localhost/images/
> > [Tue Mar 18 23:34:25 2008] [error] [client ::1]     raise
> > ImproperlyConfigured("Error loading MySQLdb module: %s" % e), referer:http://localhost/images/
> > [Tue Mar 18 23:34:25 2008] [error] [client ::1] ImproperlyConfigured:
> > Error loading MySQLdb module: dlopen(/Library/WebServer/.python-eggs/
> > MySQL_python-1.2.2-py2.5-macosx-10.5-i386.egg-tmp/_mysql.so, 2): no
> > suitable image found.  Did find:, referer:http://localhost/images/
> > [Tue Mar 18 23:34:25 2008] [error] [client ::1] \t/Library/
> > WebServer/.python-eggs/MySQL_python-1.2.2-py2.5-macosx-10.5-i386.egg-
> > tmp/_mysql.so: no matching architecture in universal wrapper, referer:http://localhost/images/
>
> Did you again confirm that running:
>
>   file /Library/WebServer/.python-eggs/MySQL_python-1.2.2-py2.5-
> macosx-10.5-i386.egg-tmp/_mysql.so
>
> shows the .so having the required architectures, specifically what
> Apache runs as (eg. x86_64)?
>
> Do the gcc compiler flags when building and linking the .so file show
> all the architecture flags?
>
> Have you empty the Python egg cache to make sure it isn't an older
> compiled version?
>
> Graham

Hi all,

GOT IT!

I have every running now. So, to sum it all up:

I'm on a new intel mac with a 64-bit capable processor running macosx
10.5.2.

I have httpd (apache2) running as a 64 bit app, which it would of
course on a 64-bit machine. Activity monitor confirms this.

I compiled mysql from source, configured as stated below:

MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=10.5 \
CFLAGS='-arch i386 -arch x86_64 -arch ppc7400 -arch ppc64' \
LDFLAGS='-arch i386 -arch x86_64 -arch ppc7400 -arch ppc64' \
CXXFLAGS='-arch i386 -arch x86_64 -arch ppc7400 -arch ppc64' \
./configure --disable-dependency-tracking  --enable-thread-safe-
client
--prefix=/usr/local/mysql

Then came mod_wsgi, just out of the box.

Then came MySQLdb.

Extracted the tar, then edited _mysql.c. Commented lines 37 - 39:

//#ifndef uint
//#define uint unsigned int
//#endif

and changed this:
	uint port = MYSQL_PORT;
	uint client_flag = 0;

to this:
	unsigned int port = MYSQL_PORT;
	unsigned int client_flag = 0;

on lines 484 and 485

Then - but I don't know if this is really (always) necessary, in
site.cfg I changed Threadsafe = True to False.

I set the ARCHFLAGS, but I don't think this helped one inch.

ARCHFLAGS='-arch ppc -arch ppc64 -arch i386 -arch x86_64'


OK. So then I went sudo python setup.py build. (I realise that the
sudo isn't required just to do a build)

There, I noticed this:

creating build/temp.macosx-10.5-i386-2.5
gcc -fno-strict-aliasing -Wno-long-double -no-cpp-precomp -mno-fused-
madd -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -Os -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -
DMACOSX -I/usr/include/ffi -DENABLE_DTRACE -pipe -
Dversion_info=(1,2,2,'final',0) -D__version__=1.2.2 -I/usr/local/mysql/
include/mysql -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/
2.5/include/python2.5 -c _mysql.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.5-i386-2.5/
_mysql.o -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -arch ppc7400 -arch ppc64

You see, here _mysql.o is being created. If you do file _mysql.o, you
get:

/Users/geert/Desktop/MySQL-python-1.2.2/build/temp.macosx-10.5-
i386-2.5/_mysql.o: Mach-O universal binary with 4 architectures
/Users/geert/Desktop/MySQL-python-1.2.2/build/temp.macosx-10.5-
i386-2.5/_mysql.o (for architecture i386):	Mach-O object i386
/Users/geert/Desktop/MySQL-python-1.2.2/build/temp.macosx-10.5-
i386-2.5/_mysql.o (for architecture x86_64):	Mach-O 64-bit object
x86_64
/Users/geert/Desktop/MySQL-python-1.2.2/build/temp.macosx-10.5-
i386-2.5/_mysql.o (for architecture ppc7400):	Mach-O object ppc
/Users/geert/Desktop/MySQL-python-1.2.2/build/temp.macosx-10.5-
i386-2.5/_mysql.o (for architecture ppc64):	Mach-O 64-bit object ppc64

which is ok.

But, strangely, when _mysql.so is created in the next step, gcc
doesn't add all the arch flags:

gcc -Wl,-F. -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup -arch i386 -arch ppc
build/temp.macosx-10.5-i386-2.5/_mysql.o -L/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql -
lmysqlclient -lz -lm -o build/lib.macosx-10.5-i386-2.5/_mysql.so

and you end up with this:

geert-dekkerss-imac:MySQL-python-1.2.2 geert$ file /Users/geert/
Desktop/MySQL-python-1.2.2/build/lib.macosx-10.5-i386-2.5/_mysql.so
/Users/geert/Desktop/MySQL-python-1.2.2/build/lib.macosx-10.5-i386-2.5/
_mysql.so: Mach-O universal binary with 2 architectures
/Users/geert/Desktop/MySQL-python-1.2.2/build/lib.macosx-10.5-i386-2.5/
_mysql.so (for architecture i386):	Mach-O bundle i386
/Users/geert/Desktop/MySQL-python-1.2.2/build/lib.macosx-10.5-i386-2.5/
_mysql.so (for architecture ppc7400):	Mach-O bundle ppc

which is most definitely NOT ok.

So I did this:

sudo gcc -Wl,-F. -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup -arch ppc -arch
ppc64 -arch i386 -arch x86_64 build/temp.macosx-10.5-i386-2.5/_mysql.o
-L/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql -lmysqlclient -lz -lm -o build/
lib.macosx-10.5-i386-2.5/_mysql.so

adding the arch flags myself, and running gcc again, under sudo.

and lo and behold....

geert-dekkerss-imac:MySQL-python-1.2.2 geert$ file /Users/
geert/.python-eggs/MySQL_python-1.2.2-py2.5-macosx-10.5-i386.egg-tmp/
_mysql.so
/Users/geert/.python-eggs/MySQL_python-1.2.2-py2.5-macosx-10.5-
i386.egg-tmp/_mysql.so: Mach-O universal binary with 4 architectures
/Users/geert/.python-eggs/MySQL_python-1.2.2-py2.5-macosx-10.5-
i386.egg-tmp/_mysql.so (for architecture ppc7400):	Mach-O bundle ppc
/Users/geert/.python-eggs/MySQL_python-1.2.2-py2.5-macosx-10.5-
i386.egg-tmp/_mysql.so (for architecture ppc64):	Mach-O 64-bit bundle
ppc64
/Users/geert/.python-eggs/MySQL_python-1.2.2-py2.5-macosx-10.5-
i386.egg-tmp/_mysql.so (for architecture i386):	Mach-O bundle i386
/Users/geert/.python-eggs/MySQL_python-1.2.2-py2.5-macosx-10.5-
i386.egg-tmp/_mysql.so (for architecture x86_64):	Mach-O 64-bit bundle
x86_64


Well, it only took 20 years off my life span and all the hairs on my
head :)

Geert










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