read files

[J. Peng]

Thank you. That gave so much solutions.
And thanks all.


Steven D'Aprano 写道:
> On Tue, 22 Jan 2008 11:00:53 +0800, J. Peng wrote:
> 
>> first I know this is the correct method to read and print a file:
>>
>> fd = open("/etc/sysctl.conf")
>> done=0
>> while not done:
>>     line = fd.readline()
>>     if line == '':
>>         done = 1
>>     else:
>>         print line,
>>
>> fd.close()
> 
> 
> The evolution of a Python program.
> 
> # Solution 2:
> 
> fd = open("/etc/sysctl.conf")
> done = False
> while not done:
>     line = fd.readline()
>     if line:
>         print line,
>     else:
>         done = True
> fd.close()
> 
> 
> 
> # Solution 3:
> 
> fd = open("/etc/sysctl.conf")
> while True:
>     line = fd.readline()
>     if line:
>         print line,
>     else:
>         break
> fd.close()
> 
> 
> # Solution 4:
> 
> fd = open("/etc/sysctl.conf")
> lines = fd.readlines()
> for line in lines:
>     print line,
> fd.close()
> 
> 
> # Solution 5:
> 
> fd = open("/etc/sysctl.conf", "r")
> for line in fd.readlines():
>     print line,
> fd.close()
> 
> 
> # Solution 6:
> 
> for line in open("/etc/sysctl.conf").readlines():
>     print line,
> # garbage collector will close the file (eventually)
> 
> 
> # Solution 7:
> 
> fd = open("/etc/sysctl.conf", "r")
> line = fd.readline()
> while line:
>     print line,
>     line = fd.readline()
> fd.close()
> 
> 
> # Solution 8:
> 
> fd = open("/etc/sysctl.conf", "r")
> for line in fd:
>     print line,
> fd.close()
> 
> 
> # Solution 9:
> 
> for line in open("/etc/sysctl.conf"):
>     print line,
> 
> 
> # Solution 10:
> # (the paranoid developer)
> 
> try:
>     fd = open("/etc/sysctl.conf", "r")
> except IOError, e:
>     log_error(e)  # defined elsewhere
>     print "Can't open file, please try another."
> else:
>     try:
>         for line in fd:
>             print line,
>     except Exception, e:
>         log_error(e)
>         print "Reading file was interrupted by an unexpected error."
>     try:
>         fd.close()
>     except IOError, e:
>         # Can't close a file??? That's BAD news.
>         log_error(e)
>         raise e
> 
> 
> 
>