On Jan 6, 9:06 am, John Nagle <na... at animats.com> wrote: > Does > > text = unicode(text) > > make a copy of a Unicode string, or is that essentially a > free operation if the input is already Unicode? > > John Nagle >>> u = u"abc" >>> uu = unicode(u) >>> u is uu True >>> s = "abc" >>> ss = unicode(s) >>> s is ss False HTH, Jon Peck