__future__ and compile: unrecognised flags

Steve Holden steve at holdenweb.com
Sat Dec 13 08:03:10 EST 2008


Poor Yorick wrote:
> I have a future statement in a script which is intended to work in 2.6 and 3.
> Shouldn't compile flags in __future__ objects essentially be noops for versions
> that already support the feature? doctest is complaining about unrecognised
> flags.  This illustrates the problem:
> 
>     Python 3.0 (r30:67507, Dec  3 2008, 20:14:27) [MSC v.1500 32 bit (Intel)] on win
>     32
>     Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>     >>> from __future__ import unicode_literals
>     >>> src = 'a = "hello"'
>     >>> c1 = compile(src,'<string>','exec',unicode_literals.compiler_flag)
>     Traceback (most recent call last):
>       File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
>     ValueError: compile(): unrecognised flags
> 
This could arguably be classed as a bug given that the 2.6 documentation
for __future__ says "No feature description will ever be deleted from
__future__." However I suspect that the feature has been removed because
all string literals are Unicode in 3.0 and up, and 3.0 is allowed to
break compatibility.

One question is whether the 2to3 translator will remove such an import.
If it does then one could argue this is just another of the many
expected incompatibilities between 2.x and 3.x. If it doesn't, it should
probably be made to.

regards
 Steve
-- 
Steve Holden        +1 571 484 6266   +1 800 494 3119
Holden Web LLC              http://www.holdenweb.com/




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