How to distribute a Python app together with its dependencies?

Mike Driscoll kyosohma at gmail.com
Mon Dec 1 09:21:37 EST 2008


On Nov 30, 6:22 am, Alessio Pace <alessio.p... at gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I have to distribute a Python application which relies on an external
> library, and I'm not very fluent in this kind of stuff with Python (I
> come from the Java world where I would have used the Maven build tool
> to create an "assembly with dependencies" of all it is needed to run
> the app), so I was wondering if someone here could give me some
> suggestions :-)
>
> The external library is generally not present on the machines where I
> have to distribute my app, and the set of machines on which I have to
> distribute this application is not known a priori (it is just known
> they are Unix systems). In fact by means of SSH I will have to copy
> (and install) the app+library and make it runnable onto the specified
> destination(s).
>
> My question is: how would you do that?  At the moment my current
> solution is to make a tarball of the sources of my app + the
> "distutils" archive of the external library, copy all into the target
> machine, decompress and install via distutils(*) the external library,
> setup some PYTHONPATH stuff on the destination machine, and finally be
> able to launch the application.
>
> (*) specifying a prefix into the user home, as I'm not root there
>
> So in the end I was wondering if there is a more elegant way of doing
> this because, as I said before, I'm not very experienced in these kind
> of tasks in Python.
>
> Thanks in advance for any suggestion or comment.
>
> Alessio Pace.

I recommend GUI2Exe, a nice wrapper to py2exe, py2app, PyInstaller,
cx_Freeze and bbFreeze:

http://code.google.com/p/gui2exe/

I've only used the py2exe portion of the program, but it works great
and the developers behind the project are very responsive and helpful.

Mike



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