creating really big lists

Dr Mephesto dnhkng at googlemail.com
Tue Sep 11 13:18:16 EDT 2007


On Sep 8, 8:06 pm, Bruno Desthuilliers
<bdesth.quelquech... at free.quelquepart.fr> wrote:
> Dr Mephesto a écrit :
>
> > Hi!
>
> > I would like to create a pretty big list of lists; a list 3,000,000
> > long, each entry containing 5 empty lists. My application will append
> > data each of the 5 sublists, so they will be of varying lengths (so no
> > arrays!).
>
> > Does anyone know the most efficient way to do this?
>
> Hem... Did you consider the fact that RAM is not an unlimited resource?
>
> Let's do some simple math (please someone correct me if I'm going off
> the road): if a Python (empty) list object required 256 bits (if I refer
> to some old post by GvR, it's probably more - 384 bytes at least. Some
> Python guru around ?), you'd need (1 + (3000000 * 5)) * 256 bits just to
> build this list of lists. Which would make something around 3 Gb. Not
> counting all other needed memory...
>
> FWIW, run the following code:
>
> # eatallramthenswap.py
> d = {}
> for i in xrange(3000000):
>    d[i] = ([], [], [], [], [])
>
> And monitor what happens with top...

Unused ram is wasted ram :)

I tried using MySQL, and it was to slow. and I have 4gb anyway...




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