Configuration: Apache + mod_python

Graham.Dumpleton at gmail.com Graham.Dumpleton at gmail.com
Thu Mar 8 16:23:41 EST 2007


On Mar 9, 12:02 am, "Danilo" <dbrab... at gmail.com> wrote:
> On 8 Mrz., 12:18, Graham.Dumple... at gmail.com wrote:
>
>
>
> > On Mar 8, 9:50 pm, "Danilo" <dbrab... at gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > Hi there,
>
> > > is it possible to create a rewrite rule to send every server-request
> > > to the directory /py? But only if the file does not exists on the
> > > server.
>
> > > This is my mod_python section of the apache config-file.
>
> > > <Location "/py">
> > >         SetHandler python-program
> > >         PythonHandler django.core.handlers.modpython
> > >         PythonPath "['/var/www/mydomain.com/htdocs/py'] + sys.path"
> > >         SetEnv DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE myapp.settings
> > >         PythonDebug Off
> > > </Location>
>
> > For the more general case of where a HTTP 404 error would otherwise be
> > returned, indicating that a resource could not be found, as opposed to
> > an actual physical file, you can just use:
>
> >   ErrorDocument 404 /py
>
> > This would be simpler than using mod_rewrite. I can't remember though
> > whether the handler when triggered in this case can change the
> > response status to something other than 404.
>
> > You could use mod_rewrite if you really must, but not sure how it
> > would interact with virtual resources managed by some handler where no
> > actual file exists. To be practical you would probably want to
> > restrict the scope of mod_rewrite to specific contexts.
>
> > Quoting an example from very good book "The Definitive Guide to Apache
> > mod_rewrite", you can do something similar to:
>
> >   RewriteEngine On
> >   # If its not here ...
> >   RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
> >   RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
> >   # Look here instead ...
> >   RewriteRule ^/images/(.*) /pics/$1 [PT]
>
> > In this case it is causing lookups for images to be made in two
> > places, but your case wouldn't be much different.
>
> > Graham
>
> The rewrite rule works, but now every request ist send to /py.
> This is my .conf:
>
> <VirtualHost *>
>         DocumentRoot /var/www/mydomain.com/htdocs
>         ServerName mydomain.com
>         ServerAliaswww.mydomain.com
>
>         <Location "/py">
>                 SetHandler python-program
>                 PythonHandler django.core.handlers.modpython
>                 PythonPath "['/var/www/mydomain.com/htdocs/py'] + sys.path"
>                 SetEnv DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE myapp.settings
>                 PythonDebug Off
>         </Location>
>
>         RewriteEngine On
>         # If its not here...
>         RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
>         RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
>         # Look here instead...
>         RewriteRule (.*) /py$1 [PT]
>
>         ErrorLog /var/www/mydomain.com/logs/error.log
>         CustomLog /var/www/mydomain.com/logs/access.log common
> </VirtualHost>
>
> Any ideas what is wrong?

I did say you would probably need to restrict the scope of the
mod_rewrite rule to a specific context. In particular, put it inside
of a Directory directive corresponding to the file system directory
where your files live. Where you have it as the moment,
REQUEST_FILENAME probably will not resolve to anything as Apache
hasn't yet matched it to the filesystem. Thus:

  <Directory /some/path/to/document/root>

        RewriteEngine On
        # If its not here...
        RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
        RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
        # Look here instead...
        RewriteRule (.*) /py$1 [PT]


  </Directory>

Graham




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