list comprehension (searching for onliners)

Jon Clements joncle at googlemail.com
Fri Oct 20 09:14:13 EDT 2006


Gerardo Herzig wrote:

> Hi all: I have this list thing as a result of a db.query: (short version)
> result = [{'service_id' : 1, 'value': 10},
>                 {'service_id': 2, 'value': 5},
>                 {'service_id': 1, 'value': 15},
>                 {'service_id': 2, 'value': 15},
>              ]
>
> and so on...what i need to do is some list comprehension that returns me
> something like
>
> result = [
>                 {
>                     'service_id' : 1, 'values': [ {'value': 10},
> {'value': 15}]
>                  },
>                 {
>               'service_id' : 2, 'values': [ {'value': 5}, {'value': 15}]
>                 }
>
>
> My problem now is i cant avoid have "repeteated" entries, lets say, in
> this particular case, 2 entries for "service_id = 1", and other 2 for
> "service_id =2".
> Ill keeping blew off my hair and drinking more cofee while searching for
> this damn onliner im looking for.

If you import itertools and have your DB query return in order of
service_id (or sort the list after retrieving result), then...


[ [dict(service_id=key),[dict(value=n['value']) for n in value]] for
key,value in itertools.groupby(result,lambda x: x['service_id']) ]

... is more or less what you want.

Jon.




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