xmlrpclib and methods declared at runtime

squid not at valid.com
Tue Jul 25 18:45:51 EDT 2006


First off, I'm a python neophyte, but I'm fairly experienced with
Java, C and PHP.

I've been trying to use the xmlrpclib to perform remote calls against
a service, and it works nicely. However, due to my lack of
python-knowledge, I'm rather puzzled at the way the class works.

Specifically, suppose I have something like this snippet of code:

from xmlrpclib import ServerProxy

client = ServerProxy('http://some_service')

client.system.listMethods()			#not declared in class
client.MyService.SomeOperation()	#not declared in class
client.MyService.DoStuff()			#not declared in class


Coming from mostly a java background, this is kind of freaky ;) How is
is the ServerProxy implementation doing this? That is, creating, or
perhaps binding is a better term, these additional functions at
runtime?

Based on having read the python tutorial and remembering the list of
built-in functions, my guess would have been calling setattr in the
constructor or after doing a listMethods operation against the XML-RPC
server.. That is, assuming the XML-RPC service supports this api..
something like that.. But that does not seem to be the case here, as a
search of xmlrpclib.py does not show ANY instances of setattr being
used. I did, however, notice some cases of classes implementing a
__getattr__ method, which leads me to the question of how the
interpreter performs lookup of methods when they are called. Does it
use getattr itself? Is it possible to, say, effectively override
getattr for a specific class, thereby returning a pointer to a generic
function that could be used to handle... well.. everything?

Regardless, if someone could explain this to me, or point me in the
direction of reading material, I'd be most grateful. I tried some
googling on stuff like "python reflection" but didn't come up with
anything that looked like this, and being a python neophyte I'm not
that up to speed on my code-comprehension yet, so trying to figure it
out on my own by reading the xmlrpclib.py would take aeons :) Since I
don't have any trouble using the lib, it's ok, but I like
understanding how stuff works, and this seems like a useful technique.



Regards,
squid.



More information about the Python-list mailing list