Does Python allow access to some of the implementation details?
Claudio Grondi
claudio.grondi at freenet.de
Fri Jan 6 07:25:29 EST 2006
Let's consider a test source code given at the very end of this posting.
The question is if Python allows somehow access to the bytes of the
representation of a long integer or integer in computers memory?
Or does Python hide such implementation details that deep, that there is
no way to get down to them?
The test code below shows, that extracting bits from an integer value n
is faster when using n&0x01 than when using n%2 and I suppose it is
because %2 tries to handle the entire integer, where &0x01 processes
only the last two bytes of it (I come to this because the speed
difference between &0x01 and %2 operations depends on how large the
value n is). If it were possible to 'tell' the %2 operation to operate
only on one short of the integer number representation there will be
probably no difference in speed. Is there a way to do this efficiently
in Python like it is possible in C when using pointers and recasting?
As I am on Python 2.4.2 and Microsoft Windows, I am interested in
details related to this Python version (to limit the scope of the
question).
Claudio
Here the code:
import time
# i = 2**25964951 - 1
i = 123456789**123
lstBitsModulo = []
start = time.clock()
while i:
i=i>>1
lstBitsModulo.append(i%2)
speedModulo = time.clock()-start
# i = 2**25964951 - 1
i = 123456789**123
lstBitsBitwiseAnd = []
start = time.clock()
while i:
i=i>>1
lstBitsBitwiseAnd.append(i&0x01)
speedBitwiseAnd = time.clock()-start
print
if lstBitsBitwiseAnd == lstBitsModulo :
print 'BitwiseAnd = %f '%(speedBitwiseAnd,)
print 'Modulo = %f '%(speedModulo,)
print # both lists are lists of long integer values
print lstBitsBitwiseAnd[0:3]
print lstBitsModulo[0:3]
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