all possible combinations
Duncan Smith
buzzard at urubu.freeserve.co.uk
Wed Jul 13 11:52:42 EDT 2005
rbt wrote:
> On Wed, 2005-07-13 at 10:21 -0400, rbt wrote:
>
>>Say I have a list that has 3 letters in it:
>>
>>['a', 'b', 'c']
>>
>>I want to print all the possible 4 digit combinations of those 3
>>letters:
>>
>>4^3 = 64
>>
>>aaaa
>>abaa
>>aaba
>>aaab
>>acaa
>>aaca
>>aaac
>>...
>>
>>What is the most efficient way to do this?
>
>
> Expanding this to 4^4 (256) to test the random.sample function produces
> interesting results. It never finds more than 24 combinations out of the
> possible 256. This leads to the question... how 'random' is sample ;)
>
> Try it for yourselves:
>
> test = list('1234')
>
> combinations = []
> while 1:
> combo = random.sample(test, 4)
> possibility = ''.join(combo)
> if possibility not in combinations:
> print possibility
> combinations.append(possibility)
> continue
> else:
> continue
>
There are only 24 possible lists that random.sample(test, 4) can return,
corresponding to the 24 possible orderings of 4 items. i.e.
random.sample() samples without replacement. You need to sample with
replacement.
Duncan
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